hellogѸ˥֥     ChangeLog ǿ     ƥǿ     1 2 3 ڡ / page 1 (3)

rhetoric - hellogѸ˥֥

ǽ: 2026-07-15 01:27

2025-09-22 Mon

#5992. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ ܥΥå with Ͻؤ --- ֱѸ˥饤2025פ [senbonknock][sobokunagimon][voicy][heldio][hel_education][hellive2025][rhetoric][variation][kenning][bracketing_paradox][preposition][romaji]



913ڡˤֱѸ˥饤2025ˤơī8顤פ֤ϽؤʾءˤȤΡܥΥåפۿޤīˤ⤫餺¿Υꥹʡ˥饤ǤİȤꤲǤޤޤܥΥåˤϡ֤ͭ ī helwa С̾ޤäƤꡤɤ߾夲ʤɤ򤪼ޤΤȤīᤤ֤ȤϻפʤϤ夬ǡü԰ƱϤ褤ĥΤʤǡԤ50ʬۤɤȴ뤳ȤǤޤ
īVoicy heldio ǡͻҤ#1576. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ ܥΥå with Ͻؤ --- ֱѸ˥饤2025פȤƥۿޤΤǡҤ֤ΤȤˤİ˥ꥹʡꤪ󤻤Ѥʵ5ۤɼ夲ˤޤ󤬡ۿǾϤ⥳ȤƤ̤ꡤɼǼŪʼǡͤޤԤīƬƯƤΤǡɤۿˤʤäƤȻפޤʲԡ2ץˤǼ夲бʬäޤ

(1) 03:07 --- ʤѸǤϡؼоݤ֤Ȥۤʤ̾ɽΤ
(2) 14:25 --- ʤ heavy smoker ϡνŤνŤʱԡפȲᤵ뤳ȤʤΤ
(3) 21:30 --- ʤ in the morning, in the afternoon, in the eveneing ʤΤ at night ʤΤǤ
(4) 31:00 --- ʤʸΥ᡼ΰǤ I hope this email finds you well. ʤɤȤΤǤ
(5) 38:13 --- ֿʹפΥ޻ɽˤĤ shinbun ʤΤ shimbun ʤΤҤɤ𤷤Ƥޤ󤫡

⤤ʷǡܥΥåפäƤȻפޤ⤼ꤲѤѤʵѰդƤƤС

[ | ѥڡ ]

2024-08-22 Thu

#5596. ѻˤѤʸ礬 --- OVS, VSO, OSV, SOV [poetry][syntax][word_order][poetic_license][rhetoric][star_wars][voicy]heldio]

ѸϸθȤ롥㤨 S, V, O 3Ǥ˸¤äƹͤƤ⡤̾ S+V+O ¤Ƥʤ̾ϡ׳ΤˤʤΤḽѸλ뤤Ϥ¾νŪʸ̮ˤƤϡŪ (poetic_license) ˤäƸ絬§ˤ뤳Ȥ뤳Ȥ롥Crystal (98) ĤθˤĤƶ󤲤Ƥ롥

SVO the boy saw the man
OVS Johns I invited --- not Smith
VSO govern thou my song (Milton)
OSV strange fits of passion have I known (Wordsworth)
SOV pensive poets painful vigils keep (Pope)


ۤˤϡեǤϤ뤬 Star Wars Υޥ衼ä֥衼 (Yodish) θ礬褯ΤƤ롥ˤĤƤ Crystal (98) Ѥ褦

Sick have I become.
Strong am I with the Force.
Your father he is.
When nine hundred years old you reach, look as good you will not.


ѸǤ SVO θ礬ޤ˼ФǤ뤿ᡤտŪ˰æݱʤΩषŪѲͤޤ롤Ȥä𤬤褦˻פ롥
(word_order) ˤĤƤϡǶ#5585. ػҶβʳء9Ǿ5Ρ֤ʤܸȱѸǤϸ礬㤦ΤǤפ˲ޤ ([2024-08-11-1]) εǼ夲ޤī heldio #1180. ػҶβʳء٤ѸδܸˤĤƲޤ⤪İ



Crystal, David. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language. 2nd. Cambridge: CUP, 2003.

Referrer (Inside): [2025-01-01-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2024-03-18 Mon

#5439. Ѹ켭񤫤齸᤿ tautology ȿȡȥˤλ [tautology][voicy][heldio][rhetoric][logic][pragmatics][semantics][khelf][aokikun][word_play][periphrasis]



ī Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)פۿ#1022. ȡȥ --- khelf ĹڤθơޡǤˤ tautology Ȥϲ"A is A" Τ褦ʰ츫̵̣ʷʤ¸ߤʤФ̣ͭȤʤΤˤĤƤϡkhelfʷѸ˥ե˲ĹڵȤȤ˺äȸƤƤͽǤϤƬФȤݤǤۿǤҤİС
ȡȥˤĤƤϡhellog Ǥϡ#4851. tautology ([2022-08-08-1]) ȤƤǤƳƤޤϱѸ켭񤫤ѸΥȡȥλ򤤤ĤƤߤޤ

a beginner who has just started
free gift
He lives alone by himself.
hear with one's ears
helpful assistance
necessary essentials
new innovation
real truth
She is dumb and can not speak.
speak all at once together
the modern university of today
The money should be adequate enough.
They spoke in turn, one after the other.
This candidate will win or not win.
very excellent
widow woman

̣ѡʤɤδ͡ʬǤǤΤˤäƤ periphrasis ʱˡˡpleonasm ʾˡˡredundancy ʾĹˡrepetition ʷ֤ˤʤɤȸƤѤۤŬڤʻ⤢ꤽǤޤͷ (word_play) ȤطƤǤ
ˤäƥȡȥμϰۤʤΤ̸ˤȡȥεȯãϡȡȥθŪǽϡ椬Ƥ֡ꤷΤơޤǤ

Referrer (Inside): [2025-01-01-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2024-01-08 Mon

#5369. äʸؤˤ̾פΰ㤤 [name_project][onomastics][literature][rhetoric]

ʸؤˤơ̾פϤФ̤ʸ̤ġ̾̾ʤɤˡʸغʤΥơޤʣʷޤ뤳Ȥ¿θѤˤ̾κǤϸʪꤷƻؤȤǤꡤ伫ΤʸؤˤߤΤΡʸؤͭ̾ȤΤϤꤽ
ܲɤ߿ʤƤ̾ (onomastics) Υϥɥ֥å20Ϥ䤤򰷤äƤ롥ƱϤ񤤤 Smith 3󤲤Ƥ (296)

By focusing on the types of associative relationships within a communicative transaction, we can also observe at least three important differences between the ways in which names function in daily speech vis-à-vis imaginative literature. One difference can be seen in the greater degree of prosodic inventiveness in literature. Although we may observe increasing coinages of personal names in recent years, these follow recognizable morphological patterns, but in literature, especially children's literature, we find more play with the sounds of language and fewer restraints --- for example Pooh. Another difference lies in the rhetorical uses of references, the ways in which authors sometimes manipulate the interpretive associations by delaying or totally withholding the identification of people, places, or things. A third difference is the greater frequency and degree to which names in literature may be interpreted symbolically. Our thematic understanding of literature arises largely from the symbolic nature of language, including the many associations possibly evoked by names.


1ܤ̾ΡֲͷӡפǤ롥ä˻Ƹʸؤˤ¿ѤȤ뤬̤оʪ̾Ȥζפ뤳ȤϤ褯ԤʤƤ롥
2ܤ̾˴ؤ뽤ŪˡǤ롥̾򤢤ƽФʤǤŪʥߥ󥰤餫ˤʤɤμˡϡȥåȤͭʤɤǤϡȥåȤϥȥåȤѤ뤳Ȥ⤢ȥåȤƤ̾ѤˤϡۤˤɤΤ褦㤬
3ܤϡεƬǽҤ٤褦ˡʸؤǤ̾˾ħŪʰ̣դ뤳Ȥ¿Ȥˤϰȡݰơѥǥʤɤδ֥ƥ (intertextuality) ؤäƤ
äʸؤˤ̾ΰ㤤ϡۤˤ¿̾ץȡ (name_project) ΰĤȤơäͤƤߤΤ⤪⤷

Smith, Grant W. "Theoretical Foundations of Literary Onomastics." Chapter 20 of The Oxford Handbook of Names and Naming. Ed. Carole Hough. Oxford: OUP, 2016. 371--81.

Referrer (Inside): [2025-01-01-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2023-08-08 Tue

#5216. Beowulf ˤĤȤ˥쥳ҤͤƤߤޤ [beowulf][oe][literature][voicy][heldio][manuscript][rhetoric]

hellog #5206. Beowulf Ƭ11Ԥɡ ([2023-07-29-1]) Voicy heldio #783. űѻηإ٥ա (Beowulf) --- ߷ͧǦ󡤾ϽؤȰߤʤ餴Ҳ̤ơűѸǽ񤫤줿ɽŪʱͺ Beowulf ˴ؿ⤿줿⤤뤫Ȼפޤ
˰³űѸȤ߷ͧΩءˡǦʽٲءˡϽʥեꥹرؤۤˤ3̾ȡ路ʤ Beowulf ̵򷫤깭ޤȤ櫓κʤȤǤ߷ˡBeowulf ϤˤƸäƤΤθոħϲʪϤΩΤμꤲ򤤤ޤ
ԤΤߤ40ʬۤɤĹܤȤʤäƤʤ⽪ϾӤƤˤޤ֤ΤȤˤİС

heldio #797. ߷ͧ Beowulf ΤȤ򲿤Ǥ䤷Ƥߤޤ with Ǧ and Ͻؤ



κʤ˴ؿϡܥ֥ beowulf γƵ⤴

[ | ѥڡ ]

2023-04-06 Thu

#5092. ɸؤȱѸˡ˸ؤ [trademark][goshosan][youtube][voicy][heldio][link][semantics][semantic_change][metaphor][metonymy][synecdoche][rhetoric][onomastics][personal_name][toponymy][eponym][sound_symbolism][phonaesthesia][capitalisation][linguistic_right][language_planning][semiotics][punctuation]

ޤǤˡVoicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio) YouTube ְʼδѸظإ̤ͥơʣˤ錄޽ءˤɸ (trademark linguistics) ˤĤ̤Ƥޤ

ΡVoicy

#667. ޽¤Ȥ --- ɸؤȤϲ329
#671. ޽¤Ȥ --- ɸεŪͻ42
#674. ޽¤Ȥ --- ɸŪˡ45

ΡYouTube

#112. ɸθ --- ޽¤о322
#114. ޥƤ뤳ȡƤʤȡƤȤϲ̣뤫 --- ޥμҲỤ̄ --- ޽¤μȡ329
#116. ǤϤʤɸ޽¤󤬸ؤڤǥץ45
#118 412ͽˤ³ʸ嵭2023/04/12(Wed)#118. ޽¤󤬿ꤹˡءɸ --- ѥˡؤء

ɸθؤȤΤϻˤȤäƤߤäΤǤ¤Ū򰷤äƤ뤳Ȥ⤢ꡤϢʬ¿ΰ褬ȤȤ褯ʬޤ伫ȤδؿϱѸˡ˸ؤǤδͤƤ¿ޤפĤΤվ񤭤ǵ󤲤Ƥߤޤ

ΰ̣ѲȤΥᥫ˥ࡥä , metonymy, synecdoche ʤɡ rhetoric Ȥɤ
ͭ̾ (onomastics) ̡̾ (personal_nameeponym ʤɡ餬ˤư̾βΤȤꡥ
ΰ̣ѡʲ˴ؤ벾ȤƤ "Onymic Reference Default Principle" (ORDP) ˤĤƤϡ#1184. ͭ̾첽 (1) ([2012-07-24-1]) 򻲾ȡ
(semiotics) ̤νꡥ
ħ (sound_symbolism) Ȳ (phonaesthesia)
񤭸դˤʸʸޥΡåΤ (cf. capitalisation)
ïȥ뤹ΤȤȻۤȸμҲŪꡥ츢 (linguistic_right) ײ (language_planning) Υơޡ

٤󤲤Ƥȥ꤬ʤǤ򵡤˾ɸθؤ¸ߤǰƬ֤ƤȻפޤ

Referrer (Inside): [2024-01-09-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2023-02-18 Sat

#5045. deafening silence ּĤ󤶤褦ۡ [oxymoron][voicy][heldio][collocation][rhetoric][pragmatics][ethnography_of_speaking][prosody][syntagma_marking][sociolinguistics][anthropology][link][collocation]

Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)ˤơ#624. ۡפθء#627. ۡפ̱²ء2ˤ錄ä (silence) ˤĤƸŪ˹ͤƤߤޤ



hellog ȤƤϡεطޤޤȤɤߤɤ

#1911. ([2014-07-21-1])
#1910. ٻߡ ([2014-07-20-1])
#1633. ٤̱ۤ²ء ([2013-10-16-1])
#1644. ٤̱ۤ² (2) ([2013-10-27-1])
#1646. ȯù԰٤ʸ ([2013-10-29-1])

heldio ΥˡꥹʡͭפʥȤ¿Ϥޤʤ꤬Ȥޤˡ䤫ΥȥХåΤʤ deafening silence ּĤ󤶤褦ۡפȤɤʹФΤäѸɽ˿ޤƵˡ (oxymoron) 1ĤǤѸǤϤ褯ΤƤΤ1ĤΤ褦Ǥ
ܤΤʤäΤĴ٤ƤߤޤOED ˤȡdeafening, adj. θ1b˼Τ褦˵󤲤Ƥޤ1968ǯ˽Фοɽ (collocation) Τ褦Ǥ

b. deafening silence n. a silence heavy with significance; spec. a conspicuous failure to respond to or comment on a matter.
   1968 Sci. News 93 328/3 (heading) Deafening silence; deadly words.
   1976 Survey Spring 195 The so-called mass media made public only these voices of support. There was a deafening silence about protests and about critical voices.
   1985 Times 28 Aug. 5/1 Conservative and Labour MPs have complained of a 'deafening silence' over the affair.


ʸ䤷̤ȡdeafening silence 㡼ʥꥺѸȤƻϤޤäȤäƤ褵Ǥ
Ϣ۵ silent majority ϽФ1786ǯǤϤŪʸ̮ѤƤޤ

1786 J. Andrews Hist. War with Amer. III. xxxii. 39 Neither the speech nor the motion produced any reply..and the motion [was] rejected by a silent majority of two hundred and fifty-nine.


ǶǤΥȤ湳ĥǥ⵭˿ȤǤsilence ۡˤθȶӤĤƤȤΤ˼ŪǤ͡ơδ deafening silence ȤɽɾȡŪץץ󤷤ޤ
oxymoron ˤĤƤϡheldio #392. "familiar stranger" Ƶˡ (oxymoron)⤼Ҥİ

Referrer (Inside): [2023-02-19-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2022-09-03 Sat

#4877. ̣ΰ۾4 [semantics][word_play][rhetoric]

Cruse (12--13) ˤȡľŪ˰̣ΰ۾򤵤Τˤϡ4ĤμפʥפȤ̣Ū˸̩ʬȤϡľŪ˶ʬǤʬȤȤʬϵΥȤȤƤϤƤȻפ

A. Pleonasm
   Kick it with one of your feet.
   A female mother.
   He was murdered illegally.

B. Dissonance
   Arthur is a married bachelor.
   Let us drink time.
   Pipe ... ditties of no tone. (Keats: Ode to a Grecian Urn)
   Kate was very married. (Iris Murdoch: The Nice and the Good)

C. Improbability
   The kitten drank a bottle of claret.
   The throne was occupied by a pipe-smoking alligator.
   Arthur runs faster than the wind.

D. Zeugma
   They took the door off its hinges and went through it.
   Arthur and his driving licence expired last Thursday.
   He was wearing a scarf, a pair of boots, and a look of considerable embarrassment.


A, B, D ϤựŪȤʤ뤬C ϤषŪꡤäȤ̿ȸ¤ȸ
D ܸǤϡ֤Ӥˡפȸ졤ФХȥå䥸硼Ѥ롥ʸ̤ΰ̣ȥǥŪʰ̣äơ2Ĥΰۼɽ1ĤˤޤȤΤ¿㤨СֻϲȤǦѤΤƤסɡȿ򤫤ס֥ȤȥԡûۤɤפΥפǤ롥

Cruse, D. A. Lexical Semantics. Cambridge: CUP, 1986.

[ | ѥڡ ]

2022-08-08 Mon

#4851. tautology [tautology][rhetoric][logic][semantics][pragmatics][construction_grammar]

tautology ȿȡȥˤϡޤäƽ (rhetoric) ѸȤȯŸƤꥷ tautó (the same) + lógos (word) ˵ƥФơ16ȾФ˱Ѹ˼Ѥ줿ʲؿѸؼŵ٤ tautology ιܤ˽äƳͿ롥
ؤǤϾˡ (pleonasm) ŸƱѤ (cf. #2191. ȥåΤޤȤ ([2015-04-27-1]))㤨 a philatelist who collects stamps, These words come out successively one after another., Will you repeat that again? तɽ#3907. ѸνŸ ([2020-01-07-1]) 㤬󤲤Ƥ뤬ۤŪǴŪʸˡȤȤǤ⤢롥
tautology ιʸŵ "A is A." ȤǤ롥̣ˤС쳵ǰΤʤˤǤ˽Ҹ쳵ǰޤޤƤޤäƤ뤿ˡդʤȤˤʤꡤθ¤ˤʸϡ̵̣פȤʤ롥̤γ٤餤Сιʸϰ̣Ū˾˿Ȥʤ롥"A is A." Τۤ Philatelists collect stamps., The man who won won., Lynda loves the boy she loves. Τ褦ʹʸ⤢롥ʬʸ (analytic sentence) ȸƤФ뤳Ȥ롥
tautology ϰ̣Ūˤо嵭̵̤̣פŪˤɬ̵̣ǤϤʤष˭ʴްդ߽ФȤ롥Philatelists collect stamps. ξ硤philatelist ڼȡˤŪ񤷤ñǤꡤñΰ̣뤿ˡʸȯƤǽ롥ޤThe man who won won. ˤĤƤϡϤ餫տޤȯƤΤ⤷ʤ
Ǥϡtautology Grice ζĴθ (cooperative_principle) ΤȤ뤳Ȥ¿tautology ȯüԤĴθ򤢤ưȿ褦ȤƤ櫓ǤϤʤȽǤΤǤСʹϤ tautology ˱줿̣տޤ򸫽ФȤƲ餫δްդ߽ФΤǤ롥
tautology ϰ̣Ūˤ̵̣ǤäƤŪˤϤФ̣ͭȤʤ롥Ի׵Ĥtautology ǧθؤܤʤ
Ϣơ#1122. Ĵθ ([2012-05-23-1])#1133. Ĵθι ([2012-06-03-1])#1134. ĴθˤȤ ([2012-06-04-1]) 򻲾ȡ

⿮ ʸͺʴƽˡؿѸؼŵ١ҡ1982ǯ

Referrer (Inside): [2024-03-18-1] [2022-08-26-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2021-08-25 Wed

#4503. ȤŤ줿ľ [simile][rhetoric][metaphor][proverb][alliteration]

Ѹˤϡ#4415. as mad as a hatter --- ŪݸŪľȤθͷӡ ([2021-05-29-1]) ǾҲ𤷤褦ʡݸŪľ (proverbial simile) 䶯Ūľ (intensifying simile) ȸƤФľȤ󤢤ޤ¿ϡ#943. Ƭˤ ([2011-11-26-1]) ǤŦ̤ꡤƬ (alliteration) ƧϤΤ褤ɽǤ
Ϥޤ˻ȤŤƤ "stock phrase" Ǥ뤳Ȥ¤ǡѰդ˻ȤʤȤåƥĥ줫ͤޤ Partridge Ϥ "battered similes" ǤŪˤߤʤֻȤ˺ƹͤפƤӤƤۤɤǤPartridge (303--05) 󤷤Ƥߤޤ礦

aspen leaf, shake (or tremble) like an
bad shilling (or penny), turn up (or come back) like a
bear with a sore head, like a
black as coal - or pitch - or the Pit, as blush like a schoolgirl, to
bold (or brave) as a lion, as
bright as a new pin, as [obsolescent]
brown as a berry, as
bull in a china shop, (behave) like a
cat on hot bricks, like a; e.g. jump about caught like a rat in a trap
cheap as dirt, as
Cheshire cat, grin like a
clean as a whistle, as
clear as crystal (or the day or the sun), as; jocularly, as clear as mud
clever as a cart- (or waggon-) load of monkeys, as
cold as charity, as
collapse like a pack of cards
cool as a cucumber, as
crawl like a snail
cross as a bear with a sore head (or as two sticks), as
dark as night, as
dead as a door-nail, as
deaf as a post (or as an adder), as
different as chalk from cheese, as
drink like a fish, to
drop like a cart-load of bricks, to
drowned like a rat
drunk as a lord, as
dry as a bone (or as dust), as
dull as ditch-water, as
Dutch uncle, talk (to someone) like a
dying like flies
easy as kiss (or as kissing) your hand, as; also as easy as falling off a log
fight like Kilkenny cats
fit as a fiddle, as
flash, like a
flat as a pancake, as
free as a bird, as; as free as the air
fresh as a daisy (or as paint), as
good as a play, as; i.e. very amusing
good as good, as; i.e. very well behaved
good in parts, like the curate's egg
green as grass, as
hang on like grim death
happy (or jolly) as a sandboy (or as the day is long), as
hard as a brick (or as iron or, fig., as nails), as
hate like poison, to
have nine lives like a cat, to
heavy as lead, as
honest as the day, as
hot as hell, as
hungry as a hunter, as
innocent as a babe unborn (or as a new-born babe), as
keen as mustard, as
lamb to the slaughter, like a
large as life (jocularly: large as life and twice as natural), as
light as a feather (or as air), as
like as two peas, as
like water off a duck's back
live like fighting cocks
look like a dying duck in a thunderstorm
look like grim death
lost soul, like a
mad as a March hare (or as a hatter), as
meek as a lamb, as
memory like a sieve a
merry as a grig, as [obsolescent]
mill pond, the sea [is] like a
nervous as a cat, as
obstinate as a mule, as
old as Methuselah (or as the hills), as
plain as a pikestaff (or the nose on your face), as
pleased as a dog with two tails (or as Punch), as
poor as a church mouse, as
pretty as a picture, as
pure as the driven snow, as
quick as a flash (or as lightning), as
quiet as a mouse (or mice), as
read (a person) like a book, to (be able to)
red as a rose (or as a turkey-cock), as
rich as Croesus, as
right as a trivet (or as rain), as
roar like a bull
run like a hare
safe as houses (or as the Bank of England), as
sharp as a razor (or as a needle), as
sigh like a furnace, to
silent as the grave, as
sleep like a top, to
slippery as an eel, as
slow as a snail (or as a wet week)
sob as though one's heart would break, to
sober as a judge, as
soft as butter, as
sound as a bell, as
speak like a book, to
spring up like mushrooms overnight
steady as a rock, as
still as a poker (or as a ramrod), as
straight as a die, as
strong as a horse, as
swear like a trooper
sweet as a nut (or as sugar), as
take to [something] like (or as) a duck to water
thick as leaves in Vallombrosa as [Ex. Milton's 'Thick as autumnal leaves that strow the brooks In Vallombrosa']
thick as thieves, as
thin as a lath (or as a rake), as
ton of bricks, (e.g. come down or fall) like a
tough as leather, as
true as steel, as
two-year-old, like a
ugly as sin, as
warm as toast, as
weak as water, as
white as a sheet (or as snow), as
wise as Solomon, as

Partridge, Eric. Usage and Abusage. 3rd ed. Rev. Janet Whitcut. London: Penguin Books, 1999.

[ | ѥڡ ]

2021-03-29 Mon

#4354. ˡŵ [personification][metaphor][rhetoric][stylistics][literature][toponymy]

ε#4353. ˡ ([2021-03-28-1]) ˰³ˡ (personification) ˤĤơ⤦Ĵ٤ƤߤƤ뤬ˡθŪʰϤϤ꾯ʤ褦ޤǽؤؤΰˤȤɤޤäƤ롥ϡ罤۱Ѹػŵ (844) ꡤ1ħȤƤεˡβѤ롥ŪŵŪ㤬󤲤ƤΤǡѤ

ˡ
ˡ (personification) ⹥Ѥ줿ˡǤ롥ޤǤʤʹ֤ǤʤΤʹ֡ʻ˿ˤˤȤɽΤǤ롥
a) ݤäο̾ɽ
Zephyr ˡPhoebus ۡˡCynthia ʷˡDiana ʷˡApollo ۡˡNeptune ʳˡBoreas ˡHesper ʾˡʤɡ
b) ̾εͲ
Ȥ 'ambitious people' Ȥ 'Ambition' ˤ褦ɽΤǡζŪɽǤ롥
Gladness danc'd along the sky---Thompson, Epithalanium ʴӤ϶٤ʤʤǹԤä / Let not Ambition mock their useful toils---Gray, Elegy Written in a Country Church-Yard 򤷤ͭפϫ餻ʤ / O stretch thy reign, fair Peace---Pope, Windsor Forest ʤ路ʿ¤衤ڤ򹭤ˡ
c) ̾ޤϰ̤λʪεͲ
That Thame's glory to the stars shall rise!---Pope, Windsor Forest ʥƥॺαɸޤϤ / Thy forest, Windsor!---Pope, ibid. ο󥶡 / And weary waves, withdraw[n]ing from the Fight, die lull'd and panting on the silent Shore 줿Ȥ襤भơʪ̴ߤξǤʤ졤ʤ餽οȤ򲣤ˡ


ϲ ͭӾ ɧ ˮɧԡˡ罤۱Ѹػŵ١罤۽Ź1983ǯ

[ | ѥڡ ]

2021-03-28 Sun

#4353. ˡ [personification][metaphor][rhetoric][stylistics][terminology][literature][gender]

ˡ (personification) ϡʸŪŪʵˡȤΤƤ뤬ѸȤϰѸȤƤѤۤɤˤ褯Τ줿Ѹ졦ǰǤ⤢롥ǧΤƤ뤬椨ˡؽŪ˰ȤȤʤʤ񤷤꤫⤷ʤ
Ȥ櫓Ū˰Ȥ硤ɤΤ褦ʥץǽʤΤˤĤܳŪ˹ͤȤʤΤǡޤóݤȤơαѸؼŵäƤߤǽϡرѸ׸켭ŵ٤顥

personification Ρ͡ʵͲˡˡFair science frowned not on his humble birth.---T. Gray, Elegy ܤ򤤤ȤϤʤäˤΤ褦ˡݳǰ̵ʪ˿ʹ֤ƱͤͿ뽤εȤΰǡʸؤˤƤϸűѻäˤѤϤᡤƻࡤջˤߤ롥Ǥ⤽ˡϻ졤åǤɽνפȤƤ롥ʤ<ͭ>ʤ̾§ȤѷŬѤˤꡤˡŪ˵ҡ뤳ȤǽǤ롥


ˡؿѸؼŵ٤ꡥ

personification ̽͡ʵͲˡ
̵ʪݳǰʪꡤʤɿʹͭĤΤȤɽ뽤Ͳ prosopropeia ȤƤФ졤 (METAPHOR) ΰǻǸŤѤ줿Leech (1969) 'an angry sky' 'graves yawned' Τ褦ˡ̵ʪʪ°ͿΤ the animistic metaphor, 'this friendly river' 'laughing valeys' Τ褦ˡʹְʳΤΤ˿ʹͭͿΤ the humanizing [anthropomorphic] metaphor ̾ŤƤ롥I. A. Richards (1929) ŦƤ褦ˡʹְʳʪ̵ʪФ׹ͤϡʹߤδ׹ͤȶ̤ΤǡäθǤϤäѤʹ֤ˤĤѤƻ졦ư졦̾ʹְʳΤΤŬѤΤϤƼȸ褦
Ͳζջˤޤ̤뤳ȤǤ뤬Ĥ Milton "all things smil'd, With fragrance and with joy my heart oreflowd"---Paradise Lost 8: 265--66 Τ褦ˡνˡ򹥤ѤŵλȡThomas Parnell, Richard Savage, Edward Young ʤɡ18λͤθ礭ÿȤʤꡤޤޤŪʤӤӤ褦ˤʤä䤬ƥޥɤƬ'the very language of men' θ줿餷뤳Ȥɸ֤ Wordsworth ϡŪʵͲ 'a mechanical device of style' Ȥͤ (Preface to Lyrical Ballads, 1798).
Τ褦ˡͲϻθŪˡǤäơʸˤɽľ (SIMILE) ηȤΤդĤǤ뤬ŪʻʸǤϸŪѤ뤳Ȥ롥㤨СThomas Hardy Egdon Heath ̤Ƥ뼡Υѥ饰դǤϡѻԤ¸ߤż appeared, seemed, could be imagined ʳưϡι򵼿ͲФƤ: The place became full of watchful intentness now; for when other things sank brooding to sleep the heath appeared slowly to awake and listen. Every night its Titanic form seemed to await something; but it had waited thus, unmoved, during so many centuries, through the crises of so many things, that it could only be imagined to await one last crisis---the final overthrow.---The Return of the Native. Bk. I, Ch. I.


Ѹˤ뵼ˡϡ嵭̤ꡤ褽ŪʸػŪʴˤƤΤǤꡤỤ̄Ūʥץϵä褦˻פ롥⤽ԤΥץȤƤϡɤΤ褦ʤΤΤõäƤߤɬפꤽϢơ#2191. ȥåΤޤȤ ([2015-04-27-1]) Ρֵˡפ򻲾ȡ

߷ ˧ͺԡˡرѸ׸켭ŵ١ҡ2002ǯ
⿮ ʸͺʴƽˡؿѸؼŵ١ҡ1982ǯ

Referrer (Inside): [2021-03-29-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2020-11-10 Tue

#4215. ʣ (2) [plural][intensive_plural][semantics][number][category][noun][terminology][countability][poetry][latin][rhetoric]

ε ([2020-11-09-1]) ˰³ʣ (intensive_plural) ˤĤơѸ Quirk et al. ʤɤˤϼ夲Ƥ餺ɤܤγعʸˡdz̤˸ڤΤΤ褦ǡƤŵ Kruisinga դΤ褦򻲾ȤƤڡ°ԡˤμŵꡤƱѤ (739--40) εμݤ򷫤֤Ȥˤʤ뤬餺

intensive plural ʶʣʷˡˡ̣Ĵ뤿ѤʣΤȡ̸ (mass word) ˸ʣǡʣθʪȤ̣ϴޤޤʸ¿롥ʪɽ̾ξ٤ζȤɽʪɽ̾ξϹꡦѡϢ³ʤɤɽ: the sands of Sahara---[Kruisinga, Handbook] / the waters of the Nile---[Ibid.] / The moon was already in the heavens.---[Zandvoort, 19757] ʷϤǤ˶ǵƤ / I have my doubts.---[Ibid.] ʻϵǰƤ / I have fears that I may cease to be Before my pen has glean'd my teeming brain---J. Keats ʻΥڥ󤬤դФλפ򽦤Ƥޤ˻ǤޤΤǤϤʤȶƤ / pure and clear As are the frosty skies---A Tennyson ƤĤΤ褦ʡ / Mrs. Payson's face broke into smiles of pleasure.---M. Schorer ʥڥ׿ͤϵޤ˴̤Ȥʤä / To think is to be full of sorrow And leaden-eyed despairs---J. Keats ʹͤ뤳Ȥᤷߤȳ赤Τʤܤ򤷤˾뤳ȡ / His hopes to see his own And pace the sacred old familiar fields, Not yet had perished---A. Tennyson ʲ²˲񤤡ʤĤζοϤƧ⤦Ȥ˾ߤϤޤääƤʤä / All the air is blind With rosy foam and pelting blossom and mists of driving vermeil-rain.---G. M. Hopkins ʰ̤絤Ф鿧ˢȷ㤷֤ȼĤĤ뿧αΤǴ⤯ۤɤˤʤ / The cry that streams out into the indifferent spaces, And never stops or slackens---W. H. Auden øʶ֤ήФƤäơ䤨⤷ʤߤ⤷ʤ㤭ˡ


ƱͤˡжԡˤμŵꡤLatinism ιफϢʬ (477) Ѥ롥

(3) ̾ʣѤɽˡ
붯ʣ (Intensive Plural) ΰǤ뤬Ȥ˥ƥɽˡ路16ȾκȤʸϤ¿졤αƶǸǤʸŪʤŪˡȤưݻƤ롥ȤСĤ˸褦 hopes, fears ϡVirgil (70--19 B.C.) Ovid (43 B.C.--A.D. 17?) ˸ƥ amōrēs [L amor love ʣ], metūs [L metus fear ʣ] ˤʤäΤȤߤʤ롥Like a young Squire, in loues and lusty-hed His wanton dayes that ever loosely led, . . . ȵ⤭ȤĤƢʤ㤤ԤΤ褦ʡġ---E. Spenser, Faerie Qveene I. ii. 3 / I will go further then I meant, to plucke all feares out of you. ͽʾΤȤ򤷤ơʤοۤ򤭤줤ˤ̤äƾ夲褦---Sh, Meas. for M. IV. ii. 206--7 / My hopes do shape him for the Governor. ʤɤ餽οͤϤ羭ȸ---Id, Oth. II. i. 55.


ۤۤƥΥȥåȤϡ줬ͥ󥹡󥰥ɤήԤ;ḽѸȤή졥ޤݤ߹᤿롥

Quirk, Randolph, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech, and Jan Svartvik. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London: Longman, 1985.
Kruisinga, E A Handbook of Present-Day English. 4 vols. Groningen, Noordhoff, 1909--11.
ͺ° ̭ԡˡظʸˡŵ١Ʋ1992ǯ
ж ϺԡˡظѸؼŵ١Ʋ1973ǯ

Referrer (Inside): [2022-01-18-1] [2021-11-09-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2020-09-11 Fri

#4155. ͥɥȡˤȥȥ˥ߡʴȡ [synecdoche][metonymy][rhetoric][semantics][semantic_change][cognitive_linguistics][terminology]

ɸ2ĤΡָդΤפ뤤ϰ̣βϡ褵ޤޤ졤ƤФкƱƤ
ؿԡǧθإɻŵ٤ˤȡȡפ륷ͥɥ (synecdoche) ϡ޴طȼδطˤ˴Ťžʰ̣Υˤǡ̳ǰDz̳ǰؤꡤ̳ǰǾ̳ǰؤΤ (238) Ȥ롥ŵȤơʲΤ褦ʤΤ롥

ָ˹Ԥä
򤤤ߤäƤ
Ƭ򤤤ΩäƤ
John would have a drink with his wife.

դϲǤ
ŹǤ⤦
One has to earn one's bread.

ͥɥȤϲʬä褦ʵΤΡȡִȡפȥ˥ߡ (metonymy) Ȥζ̤Ǥ롥ºݡξԤϤФкƱƤƱŵ (239) ꡤζ̤ˤĤƲ⤷ƤսѤ褦

ȤϡΤʬδطӤȡȼδطӤ˴ؤơ˾塤Фк𤬸졤롼צ (Le groupe 1970) ʤɤϡΤʬδط (a part of whole)Ӥȡȼδط (a kind of class)Ӥ̤ˤ⤫餺ξԤȤȤư礷ƤޤäԸؤȽդޤơƣ (1978[1992]) ϡϢθǡΤʬδطӤȤڤΥƴȤȤȼδطӤ˴ŤȤȤȰͤ򼨤ºݡȤϡ A ʬ a δطˤơʬ a A ΰǤäơa A ˤϤʤʤ㤨СֲդΤȤ˴򸫤˹ԤפȸȤʬȤƤΡִפΤȤƤΡֿʹ֡פؤִפϡ켫ΤǤϡֿʹ֡פǤϤʤФȤϡ̳ǰ B Ȳ̳ǰ b δطˤơb ϡǤ1Ĥ B ˤ롥㤨СֵŹǤפˤơ֤פְʪפؤȤ֤פ⡤켫ΡְʪפǤäơǡΤʬδطȡȼδطϡܼŪ˰ۤʤ롥鸫Ƥ⡤ΤʬδطӤ˴ŤȤȤȤȼδطӤ˴ŤȤȤȤξԤ̤뤳ȤϡʤΤȸäƤ褤


ˡͤ򻲾Ȥ#2191. ȥåΤޤȤ ([2015-04-27-1]) ǾҲ𤷤ͥɥȥȥ˥ߡȻ󤲤褦

̾̾
ͥɥ (synecdoche)ŷפǡ֤ŷפ̣礬褦ˡȼδ֤δطˤȤŤựϰϤ򿭽̤ɽˡǮ롥ƤĻָ˹Ԥ
ȥ˥ߡ (metonymy)֤פ֤פؤ褦ˡǤΤΤȤΤܴطˤȤŤƻؼ򲣤٤ꤵɽˡ餬Ѥ롥ձΤ椯̬Ȼ


ʾꡤͥɥȼδطȥ˥ߡΤʬδطޤ๭ܴطɽ魯򤹤뤳ȤǤ롥
ؿѸؼŵ (1221) synecdoche ιܤߤƤߤȡͻҤۤʤ롥

synecdoche ʢ Gk sunekdokhḗ receiving together) ̽͡ȡˡ (METONYMY) ΰʬޤüʤΤ򼨤ˤäΤޤϰŪʤΤɽ魯ȡʬΤɽ魯Ȥä part for whole, L pars prō tōtō ȤȤ롥blade (= sword), hand (= workman), rhyme (= poetry), roof (= house), sail (= ship), seven summers (= seven years)


Ǥϥͥɥϥȥ˥ߡΰȤȤˤʤäƤꡤԤΤʬδطɽ魯ȤؿѸؼŵ (1221) ΰѤ򤵤³褦

ߤϼ˾嵭ΰ̣ѤƤ뤬ϤäȹǰͭƤѸǡM. Joseph (1947a) ϥꥶ٥īγǰȤƾҤΤΰʳ˼Τ褦ʤΤ򤢤Ƥ롥(a) Τʬؤ (whole for part, L tōtum prō parte): creature (= man). (b) 郎°ɽ魯 (species for genus): our daily bread (= food); gold (= wealth). (c) Τʬʬɽʬɽ (L merismus, partītiō): They first undermined the ground-sills, they beat down the walls, they unfloored the lofts---Puttenham (= A house was outrageously plucked down). (d) ʤɽ魯: the marble (= the statue of marble). (e) ̾ǸĿͤؤ (antonomasia): the Bard (= Shakespeare). (f) ¾ʪʪʪǶʪɽ魯ɽȤȤߤʤȤǤ褦ά͡


ࡤޤǥͥɥ礷Ʋ᤹ȡȥ˥ߡΤΤˤʤäƤޤǤϤʤ
Ǹ McArthur (1014) synecdoche ߤƤ

In rhetoric, a figure of speech concerned with parts and wholes: (1) Where the part represents the whole: 'a hundred head of cattle' (each animal identified by head alone); 'All hands on deck' (the members of a ship's crew represented by their hands alone). (2) Where the whole represents the part: 'England lost to Australia in the last Test Match' (the countries standing for the teams representing them and taking a plural verb).


ؿѸؼŵ٤Ʊ͡ΤʬδطܤȤͿƤ롥¤Ͽ

סԡˡؿԡǧθإɻŵ١ҡ2013ǯ
ƣ ס 졤 硡إȥåŵ١罤ۡ2006ǯ
졡ܸΥȥå١ȽŹҴȥ˥ӡ2002ǯ
⿮ ʸͺʴƽˡؿѸؼŵ١ҡ1982ǯ
Joseph, Sister Miriam, C. S. C. Shakespeare's Use of the Arts of Language. New York: Columbia UP, 1947.
McArthur, Tom, ed. The Oxford Companion to the English Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.

[ | ѥڡ ]

2020-01-07 Tue

#3907. ѸνŸ [rhetoric][prescriptivism][semantics]

ϤϤסָθפतνŸʽŤͤȤСˤϡѸǤ "redundancy", "pleonasm", "tautological expression" ʤɤȸڤ롥Usage and Abusage "TAUTOLOGY" ιܤβˡμζ礬ȵ󤲤Ƥ롥ĹꥹȤ⤷Τǰʲ˰Ѥ褦

adequate enough, and etc., appear on the scene, ascend up, at about (e.g. 3 p.m.), attach together, attached hereto, both alike, burn down and burn up, classified into classes, collaborate together, connect together and connect up, consolidate together, continue on and continue yet, co-operate together, couple together, debate about (v.), descend down, discuss about, divide off and divide up, drink up and drink down, early beginnings, eat up, enclosed herewith (or herein), end up, equally as, file away (commercially), final completion, final upshot, finish up (v.t. and v.i.), first begin, flood over, follow after, forbear from, forbid from, free, gratis, and for nothing, fresh beginner, from hence, from thence, from whence, funeral obsequies, gather together, good benefit, have got (for 'have' or 'possess'), hoist up, hurry up, important essentials, in between, indorce on the back, inside of, join together, joint co-operation, just exactly, just merely, just recently, lend out, link together, little birdling, meet together, mention about, merge together, mingle together, mix together, more inferior, more preferable, more superior, mutual co-operation, necessary requisite, new beginner, new creation, new departure and entirely new departure, new innovation, not a one, (it) now remains, open up (v.t.), original source, outside of, over again, over with (done, ended, finished), pair of twins, past history, peculiar freak, penetrate into, plan on (v.), polish up, practical practice, (one's) presence on the scene, proceed on(ward), protrude out, raze to the ground, really realize, recall back, reduce down, refer back, relax back, remember of, render a return, renew again, repay back, repeat again, repeat the same (e.g. story), (to) rest up, retire back, return back, revert back, revive again, rise up, seldom ever, (to) separate apart, settle up, shrink down and shrink up, sink down, steady on!, still continue, still more yet, still remain, study up, sufficient enough, swallow down, taste of (for taste, v.), termed as, than what, this next week, twice over, two halves (except when from different wholes), two twins (of one pair), uncommonly strange, unite together, used to (do something) before, we all and you all, where at, where to, whether or not, widow woman, young infant


ʤۤɤȻפΤ⤢뤬᤯ΩƤۤɤǤʤ䡤츻̩˲ᤷ츻ˡ⤢ (cf. #720. ȥåŪȥݥȤƤθ츻 ([2011-04-17-1])) Ȥ meet together ʤ together ȼ㤬¿ưˤΰ̣ޤƤ뤫ɤưΡ˰̣ǤꡤҸؤΩ줫ϡ̣̻ŪѲƤʤ뤤϶ŪѰۤƤˤȲ᤹뤳ȤǤΤǤ롥ϤϵϤǤȤΤǧˤ衤ǵҤϵҤȤΩ⤢뤳ȤϲƤ
ξĹɽϡŪˤ̵̤¿ȤȤˤʤ뤬ŪˤϤθ̡ʶĴǰۣ椵βʤɡˤôäƤꡤ켫Τ¸߰յʤȤΤϸ᤮ȤäơǧƤ櫓ǤϤʤҲŪˤϥƥޤȼᡤѤŪˤϿ侩ʤȤäƤΤŪʤȤդϰŪˤɾǤʤ񤷤ʪʤΤ

Partridge, Eric. Usage and Abusage. 3rd ed. Rev. Janet Whitcut. London: Penguin Books, 1999.

Referrer (Inside): [2022-08-08-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2019-05-23 Thu

#3678. ѸʸˡŪʤ餳ˡƤ [gender][personification][lowth][rhetoric][style]

ѸʳΰϤۤȤʸˡŪäƤ뤬ѸˤϤ줬ʤűѸˤϤäΤѸʹߤ˴˾üƤޤääơѸˤʸˡŪ (grammatical gender) ϤʤΤϡ˼ääŪ (natural gender) ˤʤ
ŪʸˡŪξüˤꡤѸϸ콬ΥåȤȤ뤬ˤäư䥲ޥΥץȥפ礭æѤäפȤʤäȤޤ¤Ǥ롥Ѹ줬Ū˳ħˤĤơʸˡθȤ⤤ Robert Lowth (1710--87) ν A Short Introduction to English Grammar ˤơؤ󤪤⤷Ҥ٤Ƥ롥ä괶ƤޤäΤǡ٤ưѤƤ (27--28)

The English Language, with singular propriety, following nature alone, applies the distinction of Masculine and Feminine only to the names of Animals; all the rest are Neuter: except when, by a Poetical or Rhetorical fiction, things inanimate and Qualities are exhibited as Person, and consequently become either Male or Female. And this gives the English an advantage above most other languages in the Poetical and Rhetorical Style: for when Nouns naturally Neuter are converted into Masculine and Feminine [3], the Personification is more distinctly and forcibly marked.


ѸʸˡŪʤ椨ˡޤ˵Ū̾ͿȡεˡҤȤ⤭Ωġǽ餫餹٤Ƥ̾ʸˡŪƤƤ褦ʸǤϡΤȤδؤ꤬Ūơޤ˵ˡǸ̤ФȻפäƤ⡤⤭Ω뤳Ȥ񤷤ϡΤ褦ʸΤʸءؾμߤȤäƤ褤
ˤϻŦޤǵդʤäܤڤ褦ʻŦޤ˵žȯۡ
Lowth (27--28) ϡ˰Ѥս [3] ȤͿƤꡤǶФʤ顤ΤȤǫƤ롥

   [3] "At his command th'uprooted hills retir'd
          Each to his place: they heard his voice and went
    (18) Obsequious: Heaven his wonted face renew'd,
          And with fresh flowrets hill and valley smil'd." Milton, P. L. B. vi.
          "Was I deceiv'd or did a sable cloud
          Turn forth her silver lining on the Night?" Milton, Comus.
   "Of Law no less can be acknowledged, than that her seat is the bosom of God; her voice, the harmony of the world. All things in heaven and earth do her homage; the very least, as feeling her care; and the greatest, as not exempted from her power." Hooker, B. i. 16. "Go to your Natural Religion: lay before her Mahomet and his disciples, arrayed in armour and in blood:---shew her the cities which he set in flames; the countries which he ravaged:---when she has viewed him in this scene, carry her into his retirements; shew her the Prophet's chamber, his concubines and his wives:---when she is tired with this prospect, then shew her the Blessed Jesus---" See the whole passage in the conclusion of Bp. Sherlock's 9th Sermon, vol. i.
      Of these beautiful passages we may observe, that as in the English if you put it and its instead of his, she, her, you confound and destroy the images, and reduce, what was before highly Poetical and Rhetorical, to mere prose and common discourse; so if you render them into another language, Greek, Latin, French, Italian, or German; in which Hill, Heave, Cloud, Law, Religion, are constantly Masculine, or Feminine, or Neuter, respectively; you make the images obscure and doubtful, and in proportion diminish their beauty. This excellent remark is Mr. Harris's , HERMES, p. 58.


嵭ϡΤ Lowth ̡ɤߤʤ鵤դݥȤʤΤϤȸʸˡȤΥ󥹤ȤΤϡȤˤޤФ椯ԤˤʸˡŪȼŪεˡʸꤲƤ줿

Lowth, Robert. A Short Introduction to English Grammar. 1762. New ed. 1769. ʱѸʸݹ亮꡼13Ʋ1968ǯ9--113ǡ

[ | ѥڡ ]

2019-02-19 Tue

#3585. aureate ʸ OED [oed][lydgate][style][latin][aureate_diction][literature][terminology][rhetoric]

ϢˤƤ "aureate termes" ʤ뤤 aureate_dictionˤȴϢơOED aureate, adj. ιƤߤޤ1ȤƸ˶ᤤ "Golden, gold-coloured." Ȥ졤c1450ν㤬Ƥ롥³Ƹ2ˡƤʸءؤѤŪʸǺܤƤ롥

2. fig. Brilliant or splendid as gold, esp. in literary or rhetorical skill; spec. designating or characteristic of a highly ornamental literary style or diction (see quotes.).

1430 Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy Prol. And of my penne the traces to correcte Whiche barrayne is of aureat lycoure.
1508 W. Dunbar Goldyn Targe (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems (1998) I. 186 Your [Homer and Cicero's] aureate tongis both bene all to lyte For to compile that paradise complete.
1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes ii. 1847 If I erre, I will beg indulgence of the Pope's aureat magnificence.
1819 T. Campbell Specimens Brit. Poets I. ii. 93 The prevailing fault of English diction, in the fifteenth century, is redundant ornament, and an affectation of anglicising Latin words. In this pedantry and use of 'aureate terms', the Scottish versifiers went even beyond their brethren of the south.
1908 G. G. Smith in Cambr. Hist. Eng. Lit. II. iv. 93 The chief effort was to transform the simpler word and phrase into 'aureate' mannerism, to 'illumine' the vernacular.
1919 J. C. Mendenhall Aureate Terms i. 7 Such long and supposedly elegant words have been dubbed ???aureate terms???, because..they represent a kind of verbal gilding of literary style. The phrase may be traced back..in the sense of long Latinical words of learned aspect, used to express a comparatively simple idea.
1936 C. S. Lewis Allegory of Love vi. 252 This peculiar brightness..is the final cause of the whole aureate style.


1819ǯ, 1908ǯɾŪʸϡareate terms ŪȤͥƥɾ롥ޤ1919ǯ Mendenhall ʸϡareate terms Τ⤦1Ĥɽ路Ƥ롥
٤Фʤ顤ñθ츻ϥƥ aureāus (decorated with gold) Ǥ롥ʤַ˴͡פɽ魯 poet laureate aureate ȵӱƧबɽ1429ǯ Lydgate ФǤʤ laureat poete ηǤϤ᤯ Chaucer ˸Ƥˡ

[ | ѥڡ ]

2019-02-18 Mon

#3584. "The dulcet speche" ȤƤ aureate terms [lydgate][style][latin][aureate_diction][literature][terminology][rhetoric]

ε#3583. "halff chongyd Latyne" ȤƤ aureate terms ([2019-02-17-1]) ˰³Lydgate ȯŸ aureate terms ȤʸΤƱɾȤˤɤΤ褦˼ƤͤƤߤ̩ˤ Lydgate μλ°뤬Henry VII ˻Ť󥰥ɻ Stephen Hawes (fl. 1502--21) The Pastime of Pleasure (1506ǯ˴1509ǯ˽ǡˤΤʤǡaureate terms ΤȤ򼡤Τ褦Ƥ (Cap. xi, st. 2; ʲNichols 521fn ư)

So that Elocucyon doth ryght well claryfy
The dulcet speche from the language rude,
Tellynge the tale in termes eloquent:
The barbry tongue it doth ferre exclude,
Electynge words which are expedyent,
In Latin or in Englyshe, after the entente,
Encensyng out the aromatyke fume,
Our langage rude to exyle and consume.


Hawes ˤС "The dulcet speche" Ǥꡤ"the aromatyke fume" Ǥꡤ"the language rude" жˤˤΤäΤǤ롥
ϥƥѸФ16ƬɾǯƱθȾˤʤȡܳŪʥƥѸή --- Ϥ֥ƥ줫֤פȤۤɤǮ --- Ϥޤ뤳Ȥˤʤ롥ʸλŪˤѸŪˤ⡤Chaucer ³1Ĥ礭ήǧʤ櫓ˤϤʤ
Ϣơ#292. aureate diction ([2010-02-13-1])#1463. euphuism ([2013-04-29-1]) 򻲾ȡ

Nichols, Pierrepont H. "Lydgate's Influence on the Aureate Terms of the Scottish Chaucerians." PMLA 47 (1932): 516--22.

[ | ѥڡ ]

2019-02-17 Sun

#3583. "halff chongyd Latyne" ȤƤ aureate terms [lydgate][chaucer][style][latin][aureate_diction][literature][terminology][rhetoric]

ɸ "aureate diction" ȤΤ롤15 Lydgate ʤɤȯŸƥñˡ¿ѤֶԤʡʸΤǤ롥θˡ John Lydgate (1370?--1450?) ι׸ˤĤƤϡ#292. aureate diction ([2010-02-13-1])#2657. Ѹ˾ Lydgate ([2016-08-05-1]) Ǽ夲Ȥä "aureate terms" ȡФƱȿˤĤƸƤߤ
J. C. Mendenhall ϡAreate Terms: A Study in the Literary Diction of the Fifteenth Century (Thesis, U of Pennsylvania, 1919) Τʤǡ"those new words, chiefly Romance or Latinical in origin, continually sought under authority of criticism and the best writers, for a rich and expressive style in English, from about 1350 to about 1530" (12) Ƥ롥Mendenhall ϡChaucer 򤳤οˡȤߤʤƤ뤬15 Chaucer ɿԡȤ櫓åȥɤ Robert Henryson William Dunbar ѤȯŸȤƤ롥
Nichols 餫ˤ褦ˡaureate terms θϫԤ Lydgate ȤäƤ褤⤽ aureat(e) ȤƻѸƳʪ Lydgate Ǥ뤷ηƻ켫Τ1Ĥ aureate term ʤΤǤ롥ˡMED aurēāt (adj.) ȡäȤˡ󤲤Ƥ20㤹٤Ƥ Lydgate νʤƤ롥
θˡ Lydgate ȶӤĤƤȤϡƱλ John Metham ɾ狼롥Metham ϡ1448--49ǯ Romance of Amoryus and Cleopes ΥԥΤʤǡͤȤƤ Chaucer Lydgate 򼡤Τ褦ɾƤʰʲNichols 520 ưѡˡ

                 (314)
And yff I the trwthe schuld here wryght,
As gret a style I schuld make in euery degre
As Chauncerys off qwene Eleyne, or Cresseyd, doth endyght;
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
                 (316)
For thei that greyheryd be, affter folkys estymacion,
Nedys must be more cunne, be kendly nature,
Than he that late begynnyth, as be demonstration,
My mastyr Chauncerys, I mene, that long dyd endure
In practyk off rymyng;---qwerffore proffoundely
With many prouerbys hys bokys rymyd naturally.
                 (317)
Eke Ion Lydgate, sumtyme monke off Byry,
Hys bokys endyted with termys off retoryk
And halff chongyd Latyne, with conseytys fantastyk,
But eke hys qwyght her schewyd, and hys late werk,
How that hys contynwaunz made hym both a poyet and a clerk.


üŪˤСMetham Chaucer ϵӱλͤLydgate aureate terms λͤɾƤΤǤ롥ơѤνˤƤβս "termys off retoryk / And halff chongyd Latyne, with conseytys fantastyk" Ȥ뤬Ϥޤ areate terms ƱŪȤäƤ褤ˤƤ "halff chongyd Latyne" Ȥϸ̯Ǥ롥#3071. Pig Latin ([2017-09-23-1]) ۵ˤʤ

Nichols, Pierrepont H. "Lydgate's Influence on the Aureate Terms of the Scottish Chaucerians." PMLA 47 (1932): 516--22.

Referrer (Inside): [2019-02-18-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2018-08-22 Wed

#3404. ֺ¡ֱѸΥå󥹤ϤȤ虜˳ؤ١פΤΤ餻 [notice][etymology][proverb][hel_education][asacul][link][rhetoric]

98ڡˤ15:00?18:15ˡī㡼󥿡ɶˤƹֱֺѸΥå󥹤ϤȤ虜˳ؤ١򳫹֤ޤΤͤΤ롤Ȥ虜ϱѸɽ̣̣臘ΤˤäƤĤǺʤΤǤʲμݤǤäͽǤ

ɤʸˤƤ⡤Ȥ虜Ͽε򹪤ߤɽΤȤơŤ͡˸ʤ蘆ƤޤѸʸˤƤ㳰ǤϤʤűѸꤳȤ虜ºФ졤Ȥ虜ԤޤƤޤѸΤȤ虜ؤ֤ȤˤꡤѸʸݤƤηạ̈廊ФǤϤʤѸ줽ΤΤοã뤳ȤǤ뤳Ȥϡޤ굤ŤƤޤ󡥤Ȥ虜αѸˤϡŤ¸³ƤѸͭαΧꡤűѸѸ˵ıѸ餷ʸˡˡ©ŤƤޤ
㤨СֿФѤлȤʤפб Many a little makes a mickle. ϡűѸŵŪƬȤˡȶ岻η֤ȤΧĴ¤Ūˤͥ줿Ȥ虜ǤϹκ⼡פ Money makes a mare to go. Ǥϡ make ˤ⤫餺 to 줬ѤƤꡤʸˡϰæƤ褦˻פޤˤⱤΧθ̤ǧ뤳ȤǤޤ
ֺܹ¤ȾǤϡǯʾˤ錄ѸΤȤ虜ˤȤȤˤҤȤȾǤϸޤǼѤƤѸΤȤ虜ѤƤ͡ʸŪʵˡɤ߲򤯤Ȥˤꡤ˻ĤΤȤ虜򤳤ޤǰʾ˳ڤळȤܻؤޤ


ѸˤγפϤΤäƤ뤱ɤ⡤μιȤߤ˶ŪդƤȤСűѸѸθʸɤǤȤ򤱤ޤ󡥤ȤϤΤΡ¿αѸؽԤˤȤäơθʸɤ߲򤯤ʤɤȤȤϡޤߵ郎⤤ȻפΤǤϤʤǤ礦Ǥ褤ȤʤΤȤ虜ǤȤ虜ˤϡФиŤոĤäƤޤΤ褦ʤȤ虜ˡŤ֡졤ạ́ˡʤɤĤޤ߿ĤġѸˤؤܤȤݤǤѸθʸˡˤΩޤѸˤȤϤ߽ФơѸءƸذ̤ؤƳˤʤޤ
󡤤Ȥ虜ƼΤ⤪̣臘ͽǤɤڤߤˡ
ܥ֥Ǥ⡤Ȥ虜ˤĤƼ夲ƤΤǡʲε

#564. Many a little makes a mickle ([2010-11-12-1])
#780. ٥ꥢ meat ([2011-06-16-1])
#910. ʤ񤷤 (1) ([2011-10-24-1])
#948. Be it never so humble, there's no place like home. (1) ([2011-12-01-1])
#955. ʸϤ碌2।ǥ ([2011-12-08-1])
#970. Money makes the mare to go ([2011-12-23-1])
#978. Money makes the mare to go (2) ([2011-12-31-1])
#2248. ;̾ȤƤ you ([2015-06-23-1])
#2395. ե󥹸줫ζμѡ ([2015-11-17-1])
#2691. ѸθμƤˡ ([2016-09-08-1])
#3319. Handsome is as handsome does ([2018-05-29-1])
#3320. Ѹθʬ ([2018-05-30-1])
#3321. Ѹθεա ([2018-05-31-1])
#3322. Many a mickle makes a muckle ([2018-06-01-1])
#3336. ܸθѤƤ ([2018-06-15-1])

Referrer (Inside): [2018-09-15-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

Powered by WinChalow1.0rc4 based on chalow