hellogѸ˥֥     ChangeLog ǿ    

eponym - hellogѸ˥֥

ǽ: 2026-07-15 01:27

2025-09-09 Tue

#5979. Guy Fawkes you guys --- ֤Τۤإͥ׺ǿ [youtube][semantic_change][personal_pronoun][grammaticalisation][bleaching][eponym][notice]



YouTube ŸƤ֤Τۤإͥκǿ󤬡97ˤۿޤ#369. you guys ʤɤ guy ϤȤȡä--ճˡꤷѸѤ guy Ȥñζä٤Ūطʤȡ߿ʹѲˤĤƸޤưλƤ˼ԤŻ߲ΤߤۿȤʤäƤޤޤäƤ˽Ǥ뤫餫ʡˡϿӤƤ褦ǤϡۿƤ hellog ȤƺƹҲ𤷤ޤ
Ѹθǡä˥ꥫѸˤ Hey, you guys! Τ褦ˡʣ˸ƤӤݤ˻Ȥ guys guy ϡȤȡ֤ġˡפ̣뤴դ줿ñȤǧƤޤθ츻̤ȡ˾οʪ˹Ԥ夭ޤ17ƬΥ󥰥ɤǵŻ (the Gunpowder Plot) μ¹Ȥ1͡Guy Fawkes (1570--1606) Ǥ
1605ǯ115񲦥ॺ1ȵIJμץСäƥ̤郎ޤˤֲŻפǤηײ̤ȯФGuy Fawkes ޤඦżԤ館졤跺ޤ񲦤ϡ󥰥ɼҲλ郎ð줿ȤˤḺ́˺뤳ȤΤʤ褦ǯ115ʲФʲƽˤȤ夷ޤ줬ߤޤ³ Guy Fawkes Night λϤޤǤ
ν˺פǤϡξħǤ Guy Fawkes οͷꡤ󤷤dz䤹Ȥޤޤ顤guy ȤñϤޤGuy Fawkes οͷפؤ褦ˤʤꡤ䤬ơ֤ߤܤ餷뤤ϴ̯ʳʹ򤷤ˡפؤỌ̇̄򹭤ޤηŪʥ˥奢󥹤ȼäƤ櫓Ǥ
19ˤʤȡñϤ˰̣̲ñˡˡġ (a fellow, a chap) ؤ̾ؤѲޤäˤΰ̣ϡΤϤäꥫǹޤޤǤǤ⽽ʬ˷Ūʰ̣Ѳ (semantic_change) ƻΤȤޤ
guy ʪϤǽޤ20ʹߡä you guys ηǡʣοͤؤ2;̾ (personal_pronoun) ʣΤ褦ʿ񤤤򸫤ϤޤνĤؤƤΤ̤ζ̤ʤ˽νĤΤߤνĤФƤȤ褦ˤʤޤĤޤꡤguys Ūʴްդ򼺤ñˡֿ͡ (people) ۤɤΰ̣礤ˤޤǴΤǤ
ơѲϺʳؿʤߤĤĤ褦˸ޤyou guys Ȥɽˤơguys ʬϸŪʰ̣ۤȤɼyou ʣǤ뤳Ȥ򼨤ʸˡŪʥޡʤʣ -s ˶ᤤǽô褦ˤʤäƤΤǤϤʤȤΩƤǤ⤷β᤬Сguy ϸͭ̾줫̾ءƤˤʸˡŪʵǽķǤؤѲ롤ʸˡ (grammaticalisation) βˤ뤳Ȥˤʤޤ
Ѹˤˤơ2;̾ thou ye ζ̤ you ˰ܲƤȤ礭Ѳиޤñʣζ̤ʤΤؤʤᡤǤ you guysy'allyouse ʤɡ͡ʷʣɸ빩פޤƤޤǤͭϸ you guys Ⱦʬޤ Guy Fawkes Ȥ̾ͳ褹ȤϡѲΥʥߥ򴶤ˤϤޤ
̾̾첽 (eponym) Ͼʤޤ󤬡ʸˡƻ϶ˤȤǤ礦guy κα̿ܤΥޤ
Ϣ hellog Ȥơ#1767. ͭ̾좪̾좪;̾ΰѲƤ guy ([2014-02-27-1])#5977. 2025ǯ٤ī륷꡼ֺ¤5guy --- ̾饫եʰ̣Ѳ뤲פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-09-07-1]) ⤴Ȥ
ʤߤΤۤ Fawkes θ츻ϡرѸͭ̾츻ŵ٤ˤСŹϥɥĸ Falco "falcon" ͳ褷ťե󥹸 Faukes ͳѸäƤΤǤ

ˡرѸͭ̾츻ŵ١ҡ2011ǯ

Referrer (Inside): [2025-09-11-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2025-09-07 Sun

#5977. 2025ǯ٤ī륷꡼ֺ¤5guy --- ̾饫եʰ̣Ѳ뤲פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ [asacul][mindmap][notice][kdee][hee][etymology][hel_education][link][personal_pronoun][eponym][grammaticalisation][semantic_change]

823ڡˤˡǯ٤ī㡼󥿡Υ꡼ֺ˾äȤԻ׵Ĥʱñ5ʲƴȤƤ2ˤȤʤguy --- ̾饫եʰ̣Ѳ뤲פɶˤƳ֤ޤ
ֺ¤ȴϢơ Voicy heldio ˤ#1539. 823īֺ --- guy ̣臘Ѹˡۿޤ
5ֺ¤Ƥ markmap ˤޥɥޥåײޤʲ򥯥åƳˡѤˤȤ


lib/asacul_most_attractive_words_in_hel_05_20250823_mindmap_large.png



ʤīֺ¤Υ꡼1󤫤3ˤĤƤޥɥޥåפƤޤ

#5857. 2025ǯ٤ī륷꡼ֺ¤1she --- 츻䤨ʤ̾פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-05-10-1])
#5887. 2025ǯ٤ī륷꡼ֺ¤2through --- ޤ¿ֻͤĸפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-06-09-1])
#5915. 2025ǯ٤ī륷꡼ֺ¤3autumn --- ³ƤפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-07-07-1])
#5949. 2025ǯ٤ī륷꡼ֺ¤4but --- Ĥ¿³פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-08-10-1])

꡼μ6ϡ927ڡˤˡEnglish --- ƤñɤޤǤ⿼ꤹפꤷƳ֤ޤؿΤϡī㡼󥿡ɶθHPܺ٤򤴳ǧξ塤ߤС

[ | ѥڡ ]

2025-08-18 Mon

#5957. 823ڡˡīֺ¤βƴ2guy --- ̾饫եʰ̣Ѳ뤲פ֤ޤ [asacul][notice][personal_pronoun][eponym][grammaticalisation][semantic_change][kdee][etymology][hel_education][helkatsu]


asacul_20250726.png



ī㡼󥿡ɶǤαѸ˹ֺ¤³ƤޤΥڡǿʹΤΥ꡼Ǥϡ˾äȤԻ׵ĤʱñȤơޤǤƤޤˤθߤ򴶤ä줺Ĥạ̈襤رѸ츻ŵʸҡοǤ꤬ˡդ⤿餹äȯäƤޤ
٤823ιֺ¤ϲƴ2ܤޤޤ츫ʿޤ guy Ȥ˾ʤꡤξñ줬ɤäƤŪʰ̣εפ򤿤ɤ뤳ȤäϤޤή줫;̾ (personal_pronoun) ꡤʸˡ (grammaticalisation) ꡤƸͭ̾ͳ褹eponymλޤǡϼߤ˹äƤޤ1ñ줫鸫ƤѸˤΥʥߥȸѲ̯̣¸ʬˤڤߤ
ˡϿɶǤľܼ֡饤󻲲äΤ줫Ӥޤ2֤θƨۿӥ⤴ѰդƤޤΤԹΤ褤ˡǤä߾ܺ٤īڡǤǧޤ
ʤιֺ¤θɤˤĤƤ heldio #1539. 823īֺ --- guy ̣臘ѸˡȤƤäƤޤ⤢碌ƤİйǤ



߷ ˧ͺԽ紴ˡرѸ츻ŵٿǡҡ2024ǯ

[ | ѥڡ ]

2023-07-10 Mon

#5187. ͭ̾ؤΥϥɥ֥å [review][onomastics][personal_name][toponymy][eponym][demonym][toc]

ܥ֥Ǥϡ̾פ򰷤ؤʬͭ̾ (onomastics) ˴ؤ¿夲Ƥʹ֤μҲˤ̾ؤʤΰϤۤȤɤʤȤäƤ褯̾θؤɬŪ˳غŪʤΤȤʤ롥ºݡʬˤϡ򺣡ǮƤ롥Ҳ𤹤Τϡθ¤ʤʬ򥨥ƥ󥰤ƳƤϥɥ֥åǤ롥


Hough, Carole, ed. ''The Oxford Handbook of Names and Naming''. Oxford: OUP, 2016.



Ϥޤ Hought ˤ륤ȥɤˤʤǤˤʬΥСΰι˰ݤƤ롥ʲܼ򼨤



Front Matter
1. Introduction
Part I. Onomastic Theory
2. Names and Grammar
3. Names and Meaning
4. Names and Discourse
Part II. Toponomastics
5. Methodologies in Place-name Research
6. Settlement Names
7. River Names
8. Hill and Mountain Names
9. Island Names
10. Rural Names
11. Street Names: A Changing Urban Landscape
12. Transferred Names and Analogy in Name-formation
Part III. Anthroponomastics
13. Personal Naming Systems
14. Given Names in European Naming Systems
15. Family Names
16. Bynames and Nicknames
17. Ethnonyms
18. Personal Names and Anthropology
19. Personal Names and Genealogy
Part IV. Literary Onomastics
20. Theoretical Foundations of Literary Onomastics
21. Names in Songs: A Comparative Analysis of Billy Joel's We Didn't Start The Fire and Christopher Torr's Hot Gates
22. Genre-based Approaches to Names in Literature
23. Corpus-based Approaches to Names in Literature
24. Language-based Approaches to Names in Literature
Part V. Socio-onomastics
25. Names in Society
26. Names and Identity
27. Linguistic Landscapes
28. Toponymic Attachment
29. Forms of Address
30. Pseudonyms
31. Commercial Names
Part VI. Onomastics and Other Disciplines
32. Names and Archaeology
33. Names and Cognitive Psychology
34. Names and Dialectology
35. Names and Geography
36. Names and History
37. Names and Historical Linguistics
38. Names and Language Contact
39. Names and Law
40. Names and Lexicography
41. Place-names and Religion: A Study of Early Christian Ireland
Part VII. Other Types of Names
42. Aircraft Names
43. Animal Names
44. Astronomical Names
45. Names of Dwellings
46. Railway Locomotive Names and Train Names
47. Ship Names
End Matter
Bibliography
Index



800ڡĶǤϤ뤬Ǥ̾˴ؤʬ夷ƤȤϸʤ줯餤˹ʬȤȤͭ̾ء٤

Hough, Carole, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Names and Naming. Oxford: OUP, 2016.

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2023-04-06 Thu

#5092. ɸؤȱѸˡ˸ؤ [trademark][goshosan][youtube][voicy][heldio][link][semantics][semantic_change][metaphor][metonymy][synecdoche][rhetoric][onomastics][personal_name][toponymy][eponym][sound_symbolism][phonaesthesia][capitalisation][linguistic_right][language_planning][semiotics][punctuation]

ޤǤˡVoicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio) YouTube ְʼδѸظإ̤ͥơʣˤ錄޽ءˤɸ (trademark linguistics) ˤĤ̤Ƥޤ

ΡVoicy

#667. ޽¤Ȥ --- ɸؤȤϲ329
#671. ޽¤Ȥ --- ɸεŪͻ42
#674. ޽¤Ȥ --- ɸŪˡ45

ΡYouTube

#112. ɸθ --- ޽¤о322
#114. ޥƤ뤳ȡƤʤȡƤȤϲ̣뤫 --- ޥμҲỤ̄ --- ޽¤μȡ329
#116. ǤϤʤɸ޽¤󤬸ؤڤǥץ45
#118 412ͽˤ³ʸ嵭2023/04/12(Wed)#118. ޽¤󤬿ꤹˡءɸ --- ѥˡؤء

ɸθؤȤΤϻˤȤäƤߤäΤǤ¤Ū򰷤äƤ뤳Ȥ⤢ꡤϢʬ¿ΰ褬ȤȤ褯ʬޤ伫ȤδؿϱѸˡ˸ؤǤδͤƤ¿ޤפĤΤվ񤭤ǵ󤲤Ƥߤޤ

ΰ̣ѲȤΥᥫ˥ࡥä , metonymy, synecdoche ʤɡ rhetoric Ȥɤ
ͭ̾ (onomastics) ̡̾ (personal_nameeponym ʤɡ餬ˤư̾βΤȤꡥ
ΰ̣ѡʲ˴ؤ벾ȤƤ "Onymic Reference Default Principle" (ORDP) ˤĤƤϡ#1184. ͭ̾첽 (1) ([2012-07-24-1]) 򻲾ȡ
(semiotics) ̤νꡥ
ħ (sound_symbolism) Ȳ (phonaesthesia)
񤭸դˤʸʸޥΡåΤ (cf. capitalisation)
ïȥ뤹ΤȤȻۤȸμҲŪꡥ츢 (linguistic_right) ײ (language_planning) Υơޡ

٤󤲤Ƥȥ꤬ʤǤ򵡤˾ɸθؤ¸ߤǰƬ֤ƤȻפޤ

Referrer (Inside): [2024-01-09-1]

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2023-04-04 Tue

#5090. ̾١¤ eponym Ǥ̾١¤ϲȸƤ֡ [eponym][toponymy][onomastics][personal_name][etymology][metonymy][semantic_change][word_formation][lexicology][terminology]

ε#5089. eponym ([2023-04-03-1]) ǡetymon ̾ (personal_name) Ǥ褦ʸˤĤƹͻetymon ȤѸˤĤƤϡ#3847. etymon ([2019-11-08-1]) 򻲾ȡˡȤǡ̾ȤȤ˸ͭ̾ (onomastics) νפʹͻоݤȤʤΤ̾ (place-name, toponym) Ǥ롥ȤСͽۤΤϡetymon ̾Ǥ褦ʸ¸ߤǤ롥ºݡ̾Ȥ٥ǹͤǤ japan ʼˡchina ʼˡturkey ʼĻˤʤɤ˻פ⤫֡cf. heldio #626. ƫ china ȼ japan --- Ϥʤɽ魯ñ줿#625. Turkey --- ȥ륳ȼĻδطˡ
Τ褦̾˴Ťƺ줿¿櫓򲿤ȸƤ֤٤eponym Ϥޤǿ̾١¤Ϳ줿̾Ǥ롥toponym place-name бѸǤꡤϤ̾פ˸ꤷѤƤۤ𤬾ʤCrystal (165) ϡΤ褦˾ʻơ"eponymous places" ȸƤ֤ȤˤƤ褦ʤǤ⾯ʬ꤯ȤϤ뤳ȤǧᤶʤˡCrystal 󤷤Ƥ "eponymous places" ƷǤ褦

alsatian: Alsace, France.
balaclava: Balaclava, Crimea.
bikini: Bikini Atoll, Marshall Islands.
bourbon: Bourbon County, Kentucky.
Brussels sprouts: Brussels, Belgium.
champagne: Champagne, France.
conga: Congo, Africa.
copper: Cyprus.
currant: Corinth, Greece.
denim: Nîmes, France (originally, serge de Nîm).
dollar: St Joachimsthal, Bohemia (which minted silver coins called joachimstalers, shortened to thalers, hence dollars).
duffle coat: Duffel, Antwerp.
gauze: Gaza, Israel.
gypsy: Egypt.
hamburger: Hamburg, Germany.
jeans: Genoa, Italy.
jersey: Jersey, Channel Islands.
kaolin: Kao-ling, China.
labrador: Labrador, Canada.
lesbian: Lesbos, Aegean island.
marathon: Marathon, Greece.
mayonnaise: Mahó, Minorca.
mazurka: Mazowia, Poland.
muslin: Mosul, Iraq.
pheasant: Phasis, Georgia.
pistol: Pistoia, Italy.
rugby: Rugby (School), UK.
sardine: Sardinia.
sherry: Jerez, Spain.
suede: Sweden.
tangerine: Tangier.
turquoise: Turkey.
tuxedo: Tuxedo Park Country Club, New York.
Venetian blind: Venice, Italy.


ǤꥹȤĹƤΤȤưʤʤɤΥ뤬¿ݤǤ롥

Crystal, D. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. 3rd ed. CUP, 2018.

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2023-04-03 Mon

#5089. eponym [eponym][personal_name][onomastics][etymology][metonymy][semantic_change][word_formation][lexicology]

eponym ȤϿ̾˴Ť¤줿ΤȤǤ롥ѸζˤĤƤϡ#2842. ͭ̾줫ޤ줿 ([2017-02-06-1])#2849. macadamia nut ([2017-02-13-1])#3460. ֥ Earl Grey ([2018-10-17-1])#3461. ٴ bobby ([2018-10-18-1]) ǵ󤲤Ƥޤeponym ϡ#5079. ɸ (trademark) θŪʰ񤷤 ([2023-03-24-1]) ȤطοǤ롥McArthur αѸѸ켭ŵˤС̤ꡥ

EPONYM [19c: from Greek epṓonumos named on]. (1) A personal name from which a word has been derived: John B. Stetson, the 19c US hatter after whom the stetson hat was named. (2) The person whose name is so used: The Roman emperor Constantine, who gave his name to Constantinople. (3) The word so derived: stetson, Constantinople. The process of eponymy results in many forms: (1) Such simple eponyms as atlas, which became popular after the 16c Flemish cartographer Gerardus Mercator put the figure of the titan Atlas on the cover of a book of maps. (2) Compounds and attributive constructions such as loganberry after the 19c US lawyer James H. Logan, and Turing machine after the 20c British mathematician Alan Turing. (3) Possessives such as Parkinson's Law after the 20c British economist C. Northcote Parkinson, and the Islets of Langerhans after the 19c German pathologist Paul Langerhans. (4) Derivatives such as Bowdlerize and gardenia, after the 18c English expurgator of Shakespeare, Thomas Bowdler, and the 19c Scottish-American physician Alexander Garden. (5) Clippings, such as dunce from the middle name and the first element of the last name of the learned 13c Scottish friar and theologian John Duns Scotus, whose rivals called him a fool. (6) Blends such as gerrymander, after the US politician Elbridge Gerry (b. 1744), whose redrawn map of the voting districts of Massachusetts in 1812 was said to look like a salamander, and was then declared a gerrymander. The word became a verb soon after. Works on eponymy include: Rosie Boycott's Batty, Bloomers and Boycott: A Little Etymology of Eponymous Words (Hutchinson, 1982) and Cyril L. Beeching's A Dictionary of Eponyms (Oxford University Press, 1988).


eponym ϸ츻ŪˡʰǤ˿̾˴ŤƤ졤etymon ̾Ǥ褦ʸȤơޤǸ츻ŪʴƤ뤳ȤդĤޤˤ̤θФꡤ̣ѲФꤷޤޤ졤ȤʤäƤϷ֤̣ˤƥꥸʥο̾͡ˤǤʤۤɱΥƤޤäƤ륱⤢ȤȤ츻ŪŤƤȤüСeponym Ϥ¾ΰ̤θȤۤѤʤ񤤤򤷤ƤȤΤǤϤʤ

McArthur, Tom, ed. The Oxford Companion to the English Language. Oxford: OUP, 1992.

Referrer (Inside): [2023-04-04-1]

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2023-03-24 Fri

#5079. ɸ (trademark) θŪʰ񤷤 [trademark][onomastics][eponym][semantic_change][prototype]

εǾҲ𤷤#5078. ˡ (forensic linguistics) ([2023-03-23-1]) Ϲˡȸפ򰷤ʬȤȤ館Ƥ褤1Ĥ˾ɸ (trademark) 롥ɸˤϥԡ饤ȤͿ졤ˡŪ˼뤳Ȥˤʤ뤬б뾦ʤޤ˿͵ȡɸŪ (generic) ̾졤Ĥޤ̾˶ŤƤ롥ˡŪ˼ƤȤϤҲ¿ˤ̾ȤѤ褦ˤʤСˡΧȤƼҲδѤ˹碌ѲƤʤɸŪˡҲŪˤɤΤ褦˰֤Ť뤫ϼºŪǤ롥
McArthur Ѹ켭ŵ򻲾Ȥȡtrademark ŪǤ뤳Ȥ褯ʬ롥

TRADEMARK, also trade mark, trade-mark, [16c]. . . . A sign or name that is secured by legal registration or (in some countries) by established use, and serves to distinguish one product from similar brands sold by competitors: for example, the shell logo for Shell, the petroleum company, and the brand name Jacuzzi for one kind of whirlpool bath. Legal injunctions are often sought when companies consider that their sole right to such marks has been infringed; the makers of Coke, Jeep, Jell-O, Kleenex, Scotch Tape, and Xerox have all gone to court in defence of their brand (or proprietary) names . . . . Although companies complain when their trademarks begin to be used as generic terms in the media or elsewhere, their own marketing has often, paradoxically, caused the problem: 'Most marketing people will try hard to get their brand names accepted by the public as a generic. It's the hallmark of success. But then the trademarks people have to defend the brand from becoming a generic saying it is unique and owned by the company' (trademark manager, quoted in Journalist's Week, 7 Dec. 1990).
   There is in practice a vague area between generic terms proper, trademarks that have become somewhat generic, and trademarks that are recognized as such. The situation is complicated by different usages in different countries: for example, Monopoly and Thermos are trademarks in the UK but generics in the US. Product wrappers and business documents often indicate that a trademark is registered by adding TM (for 'trademark') or R (for 'registered') in a superscript circle after the term, as with English TodayTM, Sellotape®. The term usually differs from trade name [first used c.1860s] by designating a specific product and not a business, service, or class of goods, articles, or substances: but some trademarks and trade names may happen to be the same. Everyday words of English that were once trademarks (some now universal, some more common in one variety of English than another, some dated, all commonly written without an initial capital) include aspirin, bandaid, cellophane, celluloid, cornflakes, dictaphone, escalator, granola, hoover, kerosene, lanolin, mimeograph, nylon, phonograph, shredded wheat, zipper. Trademarks facing difficulties include Astroturf, Dacron, Formica, Frisbee, Hovercract, Jacuzzi, Laundromat, Mace, Muzak, Q-Tips, Scotch Tape, Styrofoam, Teflon, Vaseline, Xerox. The inclusion of such names in dictionaries, even when marked 'trademark' or 'proprietary term', indicates that their status has begun to shift. Trademark names used as verbs are a further area of difficulty, both generally and in lexicography. One solution adopted by publishers of dictionaries is to regard the verb forms as generic, with a small initial letter: that is, Xerox (noun), but xerox (verb).


ɸΰ֤ŤŪѰۤŪѲȤʤСѲ˸ؤȤƤߤ뤳ȤǤ־ɸαѸˡפȤΤʤʤ⤷ʥơޤǤϤʤ

McArthur, Tom, ed. The Oxford Companion to the English Language. Oxford: OUP, 1992.

Referrer (Inside): [2023-04-03-1] [2023-03-30-1]

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2018-10-18 Thu

#3461. ٴ bobby [prime_minister][etymology][personal_name][eponym][slang][history]

ε#3460. ֥ Earl Grey ([2018-10-17-1]) ǡꥹͳ褹ʤȤ˹̾ˤĤƿ줿Ʊꥹͳ褹롤⤦1ĤɽҲ𤷤褦ꥹǷٴΤȤ¯ bobby ȸƤ֤ϼԷٻ˿Ϥꡦ̳äǤ Sir Robert Peel (1788--1850) ΰΡBobby ͳ褹Ȥ롥

Sir Robert Peel

Peel ϡ19ȾȾˤ錄äƥꥹ򸣰νäǤ롥ζӤȤƤϡMetropolitan Police Act 1828ǯ̲ᤵ1829ǯԷٻ֤Ȥ󤲤롥θ塤bobby ٴΰդ¯ȤʤäƤäĺˡΤˤϤ狼ʤOED ν1844ǯΤΤǤ롥

1844 Sessions' Paper June 341 I heard her say..'a bobby'..it was a signal to let them know a policeman was coming.


Էٻ֤Ʊ1829ǯˤϡ֥ȥå̲ˡơפΩƤꡤӿȯƤ롥Peel άǤϤʤȤפ˹ͤʤǤϡ夲 Earl Grey ƱäˡPeel ϤȤϼ絮²κ֤ǤäֹʪˡפڤȤǤ1845ǯΥɤΥ㥬⵲򵡤ˡʪˡѻߤƧڤǤ򲼤ơǯѻߤ¸19פ򼡡뤲ä
ʤƱ¯ΡַٴפȤƼ¤ peeler Ȥñ⤢ΤդäƤ

Referrer (Inside): [2023-04-03-1]

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2018-10-17 Wed

#3460. ֥ Earl Grey [prime_minister][etymology][personal_name][eponym][history]

̤ˤ Earl Grey ȤСι֥ɤ۵뤫⤷ʤTwinings ˤƱ̾ʤ뤬ȤȤ Jackson's Ǥ롥ΰ٥륬å (bergamot) ǹŤ򤷤ʤΤ̣Τ롥̾ͳϡФ 2nd Earl Grey Charles Grey (1764--1845) 񤫤鵢ǤȤ˻äΥ֥ˡˤȤ뤬οΤۤɤ꤫ǤϤʤ Earl Grey's mixture ȤƸϡGrey ˴ʤäƤǯФä1884ǯΤȤʤΤOED ˤݡ Early Grey: The results of the OED Appeal on Earl Grey tea Ǥϡι֥ɤ̾ͳˤĤͤùҤΤɬɡ

Earl Grey

Earl Grey ϡ1830--34ǯ˼̳᤿ۥåȤǤ롥Eton Cambridge ǶŵŪʵ²ǡ22ФΤȤ˹İȤʤꡤ㤤Ȥ⤭̾ήƤGrey George IV ޥ饤Υ蘆褦Ȳݤ˲ޤ򤫤Ф³Ȥ顤θⲦ˷³ꤷ⼫ͳȡĬήˤäơŪˤĹ餯뤳ȤˤʤäGeorge IV 1830ǯ˴ʤȡGrey εˬ줿¨̤ William IV Grey θŤοͧäۥåᤷȤʤä Grey Ǥ1830--34ǯˤϡäˡ¸٤ʤ1831ǯGrey 󼨤ˡƤϵ²ݷ褵Ƥޤä̱˽ưȯ1832ǯƤˡƤIJˤ졤;ޤФʤ̤Ȥ̲ᤷˤ the First Reform Bill Ǥ롥ˤäǯ10ݥɰʾβȲŹޡ̳ʤɤͭԤڲȿͤˤ󸢤Ϳ뤳ȤˤʤꡤͭԤοϥꥹΤ50ͤ81ͤˤޤä˥åȥɤǤ4500ͤ55000ͤؤȵȤ
19罰̱ΩԤȹ˭ʥߥ륯ƥȤδ֤ˡºݤΤȤɤΤ褦ʴطΤ¤ΤꤿȤǤ롥

Referrer (Inside): [2023-04-03-1] [2018-10-18-1]

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2017-06-23 Fri

#2979. Chibanian ϥƥ졩 [eponym][toponym][suffix][waseieigo][word_formation][etymology][latin]

67Ω׸ؤʤɤθब77?126ǯλɽոԸԤؤŪʴϤˤ褦ȿ˿ǯˤơϵμȿžڵȤɤƱؤȤơꥢζϤʥ饤Хȶ礦ȤˤʤȤ줿̾ϡ֥Х˥ (Chibanian) Ǥꡤ⤷ǧСͳϼ̾ȤƤϽƤΤΤˤʤȤ
֥Х˥פ֥ƥǡդλספĤƤ뿷ʹä˾ʤ̰´򴶤Τǡΰ´νߤ򤳤˵Ƥ
֥С (Chiba) ʬȡ֥˥ (-nian) ʬʬ褦ޤǽ2ǡ֥˥ (-nian) 顥-nian ϡΤ˵ȤƤϥƥηƻ̤Ȥϸʸ̩ˤϡǽ n Ԥ촴°Τȹͤɬפ뤬ˡΥƥǤ -nian ǽ뤳ȤϤꤨʤ˱餫ζ޸ղäơ-nianus -niana ʤɤȤƸϤǤ롥Τ褦ʸʤȤȤϡ-nian ǽϡƥȤƤθǤϤʤȤȤˤʤ롥ϸ衼åѸθǤꡤ𤫤ݸȤƤαѸθȹͤΤ-nian ϡŪˤϥƥͳ褹ȤȤǤƤ⡤줬줿ζŪϡƥ°ƤȤϸ餯Ѹ°ƤȤ٤֥ƥǡդλספȤϡˡʸ츻ͳˤȶ֤λ¡ʸߤν°ˤƱƤ뤳Ȥˤʤ롥
֥Х˥פƥñȤߤʤȤΰ´ϡ֥פʤɤѸñȤߤʤ´ƱΤΤǤʡ#1624. Ѹΰ ([2013-10-07-1]) 򻲾ȡˡ֥ (sea) ֥ (chicken) ⡤Ūˤ餫˱ѸͳñǤ롥Ȥ߹碌֥ (sea chicken) ϡ˱ñκۤ򤷤Ƥˤ衤ʱѸص͢ʤ¤˱Ѹθäˤ¸ߤʤʾܸñȸ虜ʤϱѸǤäƤ⡤ߤζŪʽ°ܸʤΤǤ롥
ˡ1ǤΡ֥С (Chiba) ˤĤơϡ-nian ȰۤʤꡤŪˤ⸽ߤζ֤ȤƤäȤܸñǤȸڤäƤ褵ɬ⤽ǤϤʤȵ뤳ȤԲǽǤϤʤŪܸǤȤȤ˰Ϥʤ¤طʡʤŪϼؤ˶ȤŪäʸ̮θСΰѤ̾ȤƤΡ֥Сפؤ˰㤤ʤ̿̾Ԥܿ͸Ԥʻޤơ¿ܿͤϡܤ̾ȤƤΡաʸԸԡˡפռ˰㤤ʤ˼줿Ĥˤϡष줿Ȥͳˤꡤ֥Сפ̾Ȥʤ̾ϡ˳줿ΤȤƤȤ館ȤȤθ츻餫ˡΤΤäȤƤ⡤ŪˤϡΤΤǤϤʤ뤳ȤǤǤ롥ǤϡǤϤʤñʤΤȤС褯ʬʤΤ׸ñȽҤ٤ˤȤɤƤͭ̾θ°ʤΤǤϤʤȤˤĤƤϡ#2212. ͭ̾ϥ˥եʤ˥եǤ ([2015-05-18-1])#2397. ͭ̾ȿ̾̾ ([2015-11-19-1]) 򻲾Ȥ줿
ʾꡤ֥Х˥ ȹͤ2ĤǤΤˤĤƤ⡤Ūʴϡ֥ƥǤפȤϷ褷ƸʤʤοʹԤܤΩƤƤȤϡ´褦ȤƹͤȤʸϤˤƤߤǤ롥ܶǸؤƤߤȤȤǡ餺
ɤΤȤ֥Х˥פϱѸʤΤǤʤвʤΤ

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2017-02-13 Mon

#2849. macadamia nut [eponym][etymology][patronymy]

#2842. ͭ̾줫ޤ줿 ([2017-02-06-1]) ǵ󤲤ꥹȤΤʤ macadamize /məˈkædəˌmaɪz/ Ȥñ줬롥֡ƻϩӤޥ๩ˡǡʺФǡפۤɤΰ̣ǡιˡȯåȥɤε J. L. McAdam (1756--1836) ͳ褹 eponym Ǥ롥OED ˤȡ1823ǯ˽ФƤ Mc ˤĤƤϡ#1673. ̾¿ȿ̾ء ([2013-11-25-1]) 򻲾ȡˡ
۵Τ macadamia nut ʥޥߥʥåġˤǤ롥Ƥꡤ⡤̿ͤǤϤ뤬ϤꥹåȥɽпȤ Macadam ͳ褹褦οʪ John Macadam (1827--65) Ȥåȥޤβؼԡդǡ Secretary of the Philosophical Institute of Victoria Ȥϰ̤˽ƤǤϡबޥߥʥåĤȯΤȤȡ櫓ǤϤʤǤ⥪ȥꥢ˰ܽƤ F. von Mueller ȤʪؼԤƱͭǽǤꡤͧͤǤ⤢ä Macadam ̾Ȥäơμڤ macadamia /ˌmækəˈdeɪmiə/ Ȥ°̾ĤȤȤ餷ʥС顤p. 125ˡ̾Ȥơ1858ǯ Mueller Τ褦˽ФƤ롥

1858 F. von Mueller in Trans. Philos. Inst. Victoria 2 72 Macadamia ... A tree of oriental subtropical Australia, with leaves three in a whorl or rarely opposite.


ޥߥʥåĤϥϥ磻Ǥ褯ƤΤǻפ㤤䤹ΰѤˤȤꡤϤϥȥꥢǤ롥̾ Queensland nut Ȥ褦ˡQueensland 򸶻ϤȤ롥ʤοʪȯʪϡ˵󤲤 Mueller ǤϤʤ󡦥˥󥬥ʤ̤οʪؼԤȤȤȯפȤϤäƤ⡤οͤˤȯΤȤǤꡤ轻̱ܥꥸˤϥȥꥢϤäƤ4ǯۤ鿩ƤȤ
ꥫ괶ȹФͥ줿ΤĤޤߤǤ롥

󡦥Сˡĸ ̤¡ˡإʥåĤˡ١˼2016ǯ

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2017-02-06 Mon

#2842. ͭ̾줫ޤ줿 [eponym][toponym][onomastics][etymology][metonymy][semantic_change][lexicology]

åץ꡼ (722--39) ˡָͭ̾줫ޤ줿աפΰ롥ʲǤϡΰ򻲾Ѥ˺Ƹ롥ɽθλˤĤƾܤľܥåץ꡼ˡ뤤ϳƼμäƤȤꤢΤ褦ɽ󤢤ΤȤȤ򼨤Ƥ

Adonis
agaric
agate
Alexandrine
Alice blue
America
ammonia
ampere
Ananias
Annie Oakley
aphrodisiac
areopagus
argosy
Argus-eyed
arras
artesian well
astrachan
Atlantic
atlas
babbitt
bacchanals
bakelite
barlett (pear)
battology
bayonet
begonia
bellarmine
bergamask
bison
blanket
bloomers
bobby
bohemian
bowdlerize
bowie
boycott
braille
brie
Brithg's disease
bronze
brougham
Brownian movement
brummagem
bunsen (burner)
Casarean
camembert
cantaloup
cardigan
caryatid
Cassandra
cereal
chalcedony
cherrystone clams
Chippendale
coach
Colombia, Columbia
cologne
colophony
colt
copper
coulomb
cravat
cupidity
currant
daguerreotype
dauphin
derby
diesel (engine)
diddle
doily
dollar
dumdum bullet
Duncan Phyfe
Dundreary (whiskers)
echo
epicurean
ermine
erotic
euhemerism
euphuism
Fabian
Fahrenheit
faience
Fallopian
farad
Ferris (wheel)
fez
forsythia
frankfurter
frieze
galvanize
gamboges
gardenia
gargantuan
gasconade
gauss
gavotte
gibus
Gilbertian
gladstone (bag)
Gobelin
gongorism
Gordian knot
gothite
greengage
Gregorian (calendar/chant)
guillotine
hamburger
havelock
Heaviside layer
hector
helot
henry
hermetically
hiddenite
Hitlerism
Hobson's choice
hyacinth
indigo
iridium
iris
jacinth
Jack Ketch
Jack Tar
jeremiad
jobation
Jonah
joule
jovial
Julian calendear
laconic
lambert
landau
Laputan, Laputian
lavalier
lazar
leather-stocking
Leninism
Leyden jar
lilliputian
limousine
loganberry
Lothario
lyceum
lynch
macadamize
machiavellian
machinaw
mackintosh
magnet
magnolia
malapropism
Malpighian tubes
manil(l)a
mansard roof
marcel
martinet
Marxist
maudlin
mausoleum
maxim (gun)
mayonnaise
mazurka
McIntosh (apple)
Melba toast
Mendelian
mentor
Mercator projection
mercerize
mercurial
meringue
mesmerism
mho
milliner
mnemonic
morphine
morris chair
morris dance
Morse code
negus
nicotine
Nestor
Occam's razor
odyssey
ogre
ohm
Olympian
panama (hat)
panic
parchment
Parthian glance, Parthian shot
pasteurize
peach
peeler
peony
percheron
philippic
pinchbeck
Platonic
Plimsoll line [mark]
poinsettia
polka
polonaise
pompadour
praline
Prince Albert
procrustean
protean
prussic (acid)
Ptolemaic system
Pullman
pyrrhic victory
pyrrhonism
quisling
quixotic
raglan
rhinestone
rodomontade
Roentgen ray
roquefort
Rosetta Stone
Rosicrucian
Salic (law)
Sally Lunn
Samaritan
sandwich
sardine
sardonic
sardonyx
satire
saxophone
scrooge
Seidlitz
sequoia
shanghai
Sheraton
shrapnel
silhouette
simony
sisyphean
socratic
solecism
spaniel
Spencer
spinach
spruce
Stalinism
stentorian
Steve Brodie
sybarite
tabasco
tangerine
tarantella
tarantula
thrasonical
timothy
titanic
tobacco
Trotskyte
trudgen
Vandyke
vaudeville
venery
Victoria
volcano
volt
vulcanize
watt
Wedgwood ware
Wellington (boot)
Winchester rifle
wulfenite
Xant(h)ippe
Zeppelin

ͤ̾Ȥˡ䲿餫ħȿǤ̾줬ޤΤϡ metonymy κѤȹͤ롥ޤϸͭλؼоݤäƤΤŪѤ褦ˤʤäȤạ̇̄γλȤ⤤
åץ꡼θ츻˴ؤꥹȤȤƤϡۤˡ#1723. åץ꡼ˤ2Ÿ ([2014-01-14-1]) ǤˤΤǻȤ

硼 T. åץ꡼ ƻ ϻ إåץ꡼Ѹ츻ŵ١罤ۡ2009ǯ

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