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trademark - hellogѸ˥֥

ǽ: 2026-07-15 01:27

2024-01-09 Tue

#5370. Ҳ̾ؤˤͭ˾ʬϡ־ɸء [sociolinguistics][onomastics][name_project][socio-onomastics][trademark][goshosan][voicy][heldio]

#5360. Ҳء̾ءҲ̾ء ([2023-12-30-1]) ǾҲ𤷤 "Names in Society" ꤹϥɥ֥åʸηˡμҲ̾ (socio-onomastics) θ̤Ƥ롥1Ѥ롥

Socio-onomastic research has been carried out for over forty years now. In spite of the multifaceted research thus far, many areas have still hardly been touched upon. In the socio-onomastic study of place-names, rural names have been in focus for decades, but urban names still lack comprehensive research. So far we know very little about what place-names --- both official and unofficial --- are used in multi-layered and often multilingual urban environments. The same topic also concerns personal names: How are they used in multilingual contexts? Research into commercial names is still rather scarce due to the young age of the field, and socio-onomastic studies are few. One of the most interesting questions for the future is to investigate the attitudes and stances that people take towards commercial names and how people talk about commercial products and businesses in actual language use. (380--81)


ǸʸǽҤ٤ƤΤϡޤˡ־ɸء (trademark linguistics) Ǥ롥־ɸءפȤСܲ̾ץȡ (name_project) ǰ˸椷Ƥ޽ءˤǤ롥ޤǤ Voicy heldio ¾˽б餷Ƥ2023ǯΥꥹʡɼǤϡ޽ꤵȤ̲2Ĥ3̤7̤˥󥯥󤷤Ƥʡ#5363. 2023ǯΥꥹʡɼˤ heldio ο䤷ۿ٥10ꡪ ([2024-01-02-1]) 򻲾ȡˡ

#667. ޽¤Ȥ --- ɸؤȤϲ
#671. ޽¤Ȥ --- ɸεŪͻ

嵭̤ꡤɸؤȤˤäƼҲ̾ؤˤͭ˾ʬȤƸޤƤꡤܤ
ɸؤӸ޽ꤵȴϢơʲε⻲ȡ

#5078. ˡ (forensic linguistics) ([2023-03-23-1])
#5085. ޽¤Ȥ Voicy ̤ǡ־ɸءפƳƤޤ ([2023-03-30-1])
#5092. ɸؤȱѸˡ˸ؤ ([2023-04-06-1])

Ainiala, Terhi. "Names in Society." Chapter 25 of The Oxford Handbook of Names and Naming. Ed. Carole Hough. Oxford: OUP, 2016. 371--81.

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2023-07-15 Sat

#5192. ̾ĤΤ --- ͭ̾̾դоݤΥץȥ [onomastics][prototype][noun][hypostasis][semiotics][typology][trademark][personal_name][toponymy]

ͤϲ̾ĤΤŪˤϡȤΤ̾Ĥ롥ºݾ⡤ͤϸ̤ƿݤ˥٥ŽդƤ줬̾ (noun) Ǥ롥ͤΤϤ⤦̣Ǥ̾ͭ̾Ǥ롥ͤϲ˸ͭ̾ĤΤ
Van Langendonck and Van de Velde (33--38) ϡۤʤ͡ʸӤǡʸˡŪʴ顤̾դоݤŵˡʤץȥŪʤΤ餽ǤʤΤء󤷤Ƥ롥ŪʰǤϤʤȤǤ񤭤뤳Ȥ򤳤Ƥ

̾
̾
̾
̾ɸ̾

µ̾ʪμ̾
"autonym"

ʸǤϳƹܤ˲⤬ĤƤ뤬ǤϺǸ "autonym" ñ˾Ҳ𤷤ƤΤʤǤϺǤץȥŪǤϤʤ֤Ťˤ̾դоݤǤ롥ϡ㤨 "Bank is a homonymous word." Bank ʤȤñˤƱ۵ǤפȤ Bank ΤȤؤƤ롥Ȥɽξ¤ǡ̾פȤʤ롤ȤȤ׻Ū̾դˤϡ#1300. hypostasis ([2012-11-17-1]) طƤ롥
β2ܤˤµ̾ʤɤϡ̾դоݤȤƤΥץȥ㤤ΤǡˤäƤϸͭ̾Ϳ줺ޤ̾Ȥ̤äƤˤʤȤ⤢롥Τ Covid-19 ϸͭ̾ݤ cold ̾ݤ˸ͭ̾ĤΤȤˤĤƤϡ̸Ū˷ϤΤΡޤǥץȥפȤƹͤɬפȤȤ

Van Langendonck, Willy and Mark Van de Velde. "Names and Grammar." Chapter 2 of The Oxford Handbook of Names and Naming. Ed. Carole Hough. Oxford: OUP, 2016. 17--38.

Referrer (Inside): [2023-07-18-1]

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2023-04-06 Thu

#5092. ɸؤȱѸˡ˸ؤ [trademark][goshosan][youtube][voicy][heldio][link][semantics][semantic_change][metaphor][metonymy][synecdoche][rhetoric][onomastics][personal_name][toponymy][eponym][sound_symbolism][phonaesthesia][capitalisation][linguistic_right][language_planning][semiotics][punctuation]

ޤǤˡVoicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio) YouTube ְʼδѸظإ̤ͥơʣˤ錄޽ءˤɸ (trademark linguistics) ˤĤ̤Ƥޤ

ΡVoicy

#667. ޽¤Ȥ --- ɸؤȤϲ329
#671. ޽¤Ȥ --- ɸεŪͻ42
#674. ޽¤Ȥ --- ɸŪˡ45

ΡYouTube

#112. ɸθ --- ޽¤о322
#114. ޥƤ뤳ȡƤʤȡƤȤϲ̣뤫 --- ޥμҲỤ̄ --- ޽¤μȡ329
#116. ǤϤʤɸ޽¤󤬸ؤڤǥץ45
#118 412ͽˤ³ʸ嵭2023/04/12(Wed)#118. ޽¤󤬿ꤹˡءɸ --- ѥˡؤء

ɸθؤȤΤϻˤȤäƤߤäΤǤ¤Ū򰷤äƤ뤳Ȥ⤢ꡤϢʬ¿ΰ褬ȤȤ褯ʬޤ伫ȤδؿϱѸˡ˸ؤǤδͤƤ¿ޤפĤΤվ񤭤ǵ󤲤Ƥߤޤ

ΰ̣ѲȤΥᥫ˥ࡥä , metonymy, synecdoche ʤɡ rhetoric Ȥɤ
ͭ̾ (onomastics) ̡̾ (personal_nameeponym ʤɡ餬ˤư̾βΤȤꡥ
ΰ̣ѡʲ˴ؤ벾ȤƤ "Onymic Reference Default Principle" (ORDP) ˤĤƤϡ#1184. ͭ̾첽 (1) ([2012-07-24-1]) 򻲾ȡ
(semiotics) ̤νꡥ
ħ (sound_symbolism) Ȳ (phonaesthesia)
񤭸դˤʸʸޥΡåΤ (cf. capitalisation)
ïȥ뤹ΤȤȻۤȸμҲŪꡥ츢 (linguistic_right) ײ (language_planning) Υơޡ

٤󤲤Ƥȥ꤬ʤǤ򵡤˾ɸθؤ¸ߤǰƬ֤ƤȻפޤ

Referrer (Inside): [2024-01-09-1]

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2023-04-01 Sat

#5087. ֱѸ˥ with ޤˤ in Voicy heldio ȥδϢ [masanyan][helquiz][link][silent_letter][etymological_respelling][kenning][oe][metonymy][metaphor][gender][german][capitalisation][punctuation][trademark][alliteration][sound_symbolism][goshosan][voicy][heldio]

ǯ٤λϤޤǤؤӤΰߤʨΩĤλޤޤѸˤγؤӤϤƤФȻפޤhelפϤƤޤ
¤ϤǤ˿ǯ٤ΡhelפϻϤޤäƤޤȺȤǯ٤ޤǤϤޤVoicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)פˤơֱѸ˥ (helquiz) ͻҤۿǤԤ khelfʷѸ˥ե˲Ĺޤˤ (masanyan)ƲԤϥꥹʡɽʡˤ޽; goshosanˤȻǤ磻磻䥬䤫ˤäƤޤ

#669. Ѹ˥ with ޤˤ
#670. Ѹ˥ with ޤˤ³ԡˡ



ºݡƤߤʬ̤ꡤȿ򤿤󤤤Ƥޤİˤϡ˳ڤǤƤ褦ǤбԤΤͤˤ⥳Ȥ˻路ƤƤꡤ쳰Ǥ⤪٤꤬³ƤǤʤդ˱Ѹˤڤؤ٤뵡ϤޤʤȻפޤΤǡ hellog ɼԤγˤİƻäФȻפޤ
ʲꤵ줿˴Ϣ򰷤ä hellog ؤΥ󥯤ĥäƤޤϤơҿؤӤء

Ρۻ (silent_letter) ȸ츻Ūֻ (etymological_respelling)

#116. 츻֤֤ --- etymological respelling ([2009-08-21-1])
#192. etymological respelling (2) ([2009-11-05-1])
#1187. etymological respelling ζ ([2012-07-27-1])
#580. island --- ʤֻȯ ([2010-11-28-1])
#1290. ۻۻ⤿餷üΰ ([2012-11-07-1])

ΡűѸΥ˥ (kenning)

#472. kenning ([2010-08-12-1])
#2677. Beowulf ˤߤֲפɽ魯 ([2016-08-25-1])
#2678. Beowulf kenning ɲá ([2016-08-26-1])
#1148. űѸ˭ʸϡ ([2012-06-18-1])
#3818. űѸˤּʣס ([2019-10-10-1])

Ρʸˡ (grammatical gender)

#4039. ˤȤϥեǤ ([2020-05-18-1])
#3647. ̾ she ϸűѸˤäʸˡ̾ĤǤ ([2019-04-22-1])
#4182. ָפΥơޤι ([2020-10-08-1])

Ρʸ (capitalisation)

#583. ɥĸ켰̾ƬʸѤϱѸˤ⤢ä ([2010-12-01-1])
#1844. ɥĸ켰̾ƬʸѤϱѸˤ⤢ä (2) ([2014-05-15-1])
#1310. ѸʸѤδ ([2012-11-27-1])
#2540. ФʸỌ̇̄ʸ ([2016-04-10-1])

[Ƭ (alliteration)]

#943. Ƭˤ ([2011-11-26-1])
#953. ƬƧ2।ǥ ([2011-12-06-1])
#970. Money makes the mare to go. ([2011-12-23-1])
#2676. űѻƬ ([2016-08-24-1])

Referrer (Inside): [2024-11-21-1] [2024-03-04-1]

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2023-03-30 Thu

#5085. ޽¤Ȥ Voicy ̤ǡ־ɸءפƳƤޤ [trademark][heldio][voicy][terminology][sociolinguistics][youtube][onomastics][semantic_change][sociolinguistics][goshosan]

ؤΩ줫ɸ (trademark) 򸦵椷Ƥؤ޽ Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)פ̤ޤͻҤϡȤƤİޤ#667. ޽¤Ȥ --- ɸؤȤϲǤ



hellog ȤƤΤ褦ˡ#5078. ˡ (forensic linguistics) ([2023-03-23-1])#5079. ɸ (trademark) θŪʰ񤷤 ([2023-03-24-1]) ǴϢ夲ξǺ̤פȤǤ
̤Υѡ1ȤȤǡ޽ꤵ󼫿ȤΤҲ𡤾ɸμҲˤ¸ߴɸϸͭ̾ʤΤǤʤΤɸϱѸDzȤΤȤäƳŪȤʤޤơǸϡ־ɸΰ㤤ϲפȤ뤳Ȥˤʤޤ塤ѡ2ѡ3³ƤɸˤĤƤεɤɤ󿼤ޤäƤޤΤǡɤڤߤˤƤƤ
޽ꤵˤϡ轵 YouTube ְʼδѸظإͥפˤ⤴б餤ƤޤǤ⾦ɸ (trademark linguistics) ˴Ϣ˸ڤƤޤΤǡҤİYouTube Ǥ⤹Ǥ2ʬƤޤ轵3󤬸ͽǤ

#112. ɸθ --- ޽¤о322
#114. ޥƤ뤳ȡƤʤȡƤȤϲ̣뤫 --- ޥμҲỤ̄ --- ޽¤μȡ329

⤳򵡤˾ɸȤȶоݤŪ˹ͤƤߤޤ󤫡ͭ̾ (onomastics) ȸϤȤޤ̣Ѳ (semantics) ȤϢΤǽʬ˱Ѹ˥ޥȤʤΰǤ

Referrer (Inside): [2024-01-09-1]

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2023-03-24 Fri

#5079. ɸ (trademark) θŪʰ񤷤 [trademark][onomastics][eponym][semantic_change][prototype]

εǾҲ𤷤#5078. ˡ (forensic linguistics) ([2023-03-23-1]) Ϲˡȸפ򰷤ʬȤȤ館Ƥ褤1Ĥ˾ɸ (trademark) 롥ɸˤϥԡ饤ȤͿ졤ˡŪ˼뤳Ȥˤʤ뤬б뾦ʤޤ˿͵ȡɸŪ (generic) ̾졤Ĥޤ̾˶ŤƤ롥ˡŪ˼ƤȤϤҲ¿ˤ̾ȤѤ褦ˤʤСˡΧȤƼҲδѤ˹碌ѲƤʤɸŪˡҲŪˤɤΤ褦˰֤Ť뤫ϼºŪǤ롥
McArthur Ѹ켭ŵ򻲾Ȥȡtrademark ŪǤ뤳Ȥ褯ʬ롥

TRADEMARK, also trade mark, trade-mark, [16c]. . . . A sign or name that is secured by legal registration or (in some countries) by established use, and serves to distinguish one product from similar brands sold by competitors: for example, the shell logo for Shell, the petroleum company, and the brand name Jacuzzi for one kind of whirlpool bath. Legal injunctions are often sought when companies consider that their sole right to such marks has been infringed; the makers of Coke, Jeep, Jell-O, Kleenex, Scotch Tape, and Xerox have all gone to court in defence of their brand (or proprietary) names . . . . Although companies complain when their trademarks begin to be used as generic terms in the media or elsewhere, their own marketing has often, paradoxically, caused the problem: 'Most marketing people will try hard to get their brand names accepted by the public as a generic. It's the hallmark of success. But then the trademarks people have to defend the brand from becoming a generic saying it is unique and owned by the company' (trademark manager, quoted in Journalist's Week, 7 Dec. 1990).
   There is in practice a vague area between generic terms proper, trademarks that have become somewhat generic, and trademarks that are recognized as such. The situation is complicated by different usages in different countries: for example, Monopoly and Thermos are trademarks in the UK but generics in the US. Product wrappers and business documents often indicate that a trademark is registered by adding TM (for 'trademark') or R (for 'registered') in a superscript circle after the term, as with English TodayTM, Sellotape®. The term usually differs from trade name [first used c.1860s] by designating a specific product and not a business, service, or class of goods, articles, or substances: but some trademarks and trade names may happen to be the same. Everyday words of English that were once trademarks (some now universal, some more common in one variety of English than another, some dated, all commonly written without an initial capital) include aspirin, bandaid, cellophane, celluloid, cornflakes, dictaphone, escalator, granola, hoover, kerosene, lanolin, mimeograph, nylon, phonograph, shredded wheat, zipper. Trademarks facing difficulties include Astroturf, Dacron, Formica, Frisbee, Hovercract, Jacuzzi, Laundromat, Mace, Muzak, Q-Tips, Scotch Tape, Styrofoam, Teflon, Vaseline, Xerox. The inclusion of such names in dictionaries, even when marked 'trademark' or 'proprietary term', indicates that their status has begun to shift. Trademark names used as verbs are a further area of difficulty, both generally and in lexicography. One solution adopted by publishers of dictionaries is to regard the verb forms as generic, with a small initial letter: that is, Xerox (noun), but xerox (verb).


ɸΰ֤ŤŪѰۤŪѲȤʤСѲ˸ؤȤƤߤ뤳ȤǤ־ɸαѸˡפȤΤʤʤ⤷ʥơޤǤϤʤ

McArthur, Tom, ed. The Oxford Companion to the English Language. Oxford: OUP, 1992.

Referrer (Inside): [2023-04-03-1] [2023-03-30-1]

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