ͤϲ̾ĤΤŪˤϡȤΤ̾Ĥ롥ºݾ⡤ͤϸ̤ƿݤ˥٥ŽդƤ줬̾ (noun) Ǥ롥ͤΤϤ⤦̣Ǥ̾ͭ̾Ǥ롥ͤϲ˸ͭ̾ĤΤ
Van Langendonck and Van de Velde (33--38) ϡۤʤ͡ʸӤǡʸˡŪʴ顤̾դоݤŵˡʤץȥŪʤΤ餽ǤʤΤءƤ롥ŪʰǤϤʤȤǤ뤳ȤƤ
̾
̾
̾
̾ɸ̾
µ̾ʪμ̾
"autonym"
ʸǤϳƹܤ˲⤬ĤƤ뤬ǤϺǸ "autonym" ñ˾Ҳ𤷤ƤΤʤǤϺǤץȥŪǤϤʤ֤Ťˤ̾դоݤǤ롥ϡ㤨 "Bank is a homonymous word." Bank ʤȤñˤƱ۵ǤפȤ Bank ΤȤؤƤ롥Ȥɽξ¤ǡ̾פȤʤ롤ȤȤŪ̾դˤϡ#1300. hypostasis ([2012-11-17-1]) طƤ롥
β2ܤˤµ̾ʤɤϡ̾դоݤȤƤΥץȥ㤤ΤǡˤäƤϸͭ̾Ϳ줺ޤ̾Ȥ̤äƤˤʤȤ⤢롥Τ Covid-19 ϸͭ̾ݤ cold ̾ݤ˸ͭ̾ĤΤȤˤĤƤϡ̸Ū˷ϤΤΡޤǥץȥפȤƹͤɬפȤȤ
Van Langendonck, Willy and Mark Van de Velde. "Names and Grammar." Chapter 2 of The Oxford Handbook of Names and Naming. Ed. Carole Hough. Oxford: OUP, 2016. 17--38.
ҥȥ顼ŷͤäȤϤ褯ΤƤ롥ǥڥμˤȯˡλƳޤǼƤȤ顤˱ŪͤƼäƤȤ狼롥ҥȥ顼αȤȤƤΥꥢγʳˤĤơŪӥѥŪʬϤˡإҥȥ顼٤롥ŪʬϤ˴ؤƤϡҥȥ顼150줫ʤ뼫ѥѤĴܤȤʤäƤꡤƻˤĤƶ̣ʬϷ̤Ƥ롥
Ȥ櫓䤬ؿäΤϡʥȾħŪ˸̾ Ausdruck ɽˡBekenntnis ʸˡVerständnis ˤȴϢ̾칽ʸ¿Ѥ˴ؤʬϤǤʹġp. 161--62ˡư줫̾Ǥꡤ̾ŪʸΡ̾칽ʸˡפ˹ƤȤ̾칽ʸȤϡ֤٤줿ȡפ֤ζٱפ̾濴ȤɽΤǡѸǤ (the fact) that the train was terribly delayed the terrible delay of the train ΰ㤤Ǥ롥
פĤȤ̾칽ʸħС(1) ̩٤ǻʤ뤤ϥѥȡˡ(2) Ūǽդ餷ʤդ롤(3) β (hypostasis) κѤˤ̣Ƥ¤Ȥ䤹ȤȤʡ#1300. hypostasis ([2012-11-17-1]) ⻲ȡˡϡɥĸ졤Ѹ졤ܸʤɤˤⶦ̤ħȻפ롥
̾칽ʸˤƤϡбư칽ʸǤϤƤ;Ρꡤ֡ˡʤɤʸˡƤɸʤȤ¿ʬ̤ʤȤȤϡ٤˥奢ξݤ줿ۣΤޤޤ֤ȤȤȤƤϹ̩٤ǥѥȡijʼĥäͭΤǡƤȷδ֤ʥåפޤ롥ϤäꤷƤȤۣ桤ȤĤ߽ΤʤץȲѼԤϡְѡפ뤳ȤǤȤ櫓Ȥͤ̾칽ʸȥåȤƹǻȤʤǤ롥
ĤʬϤˤСҥȥ顼ξˤϡ֤Τ褦ʷȤФ餷ϡʥȾˤƤޤޤʹŪԻˤʰݤͿ뤿ΤΤǤä (161--63) Ȥ
ԡإҥȥ顼١ҡӡ2014ǯ
Bloomfield (148) Ѹǡ̾Ǥ뤫Τ褦˰ȡβhypostatization ȤƤФ롥ʲˡ褦
That is only an if.
There is always a but
The word normalcy
The name Smith
the suffix -ish in boyish [2009-09-07-1]ε#133. ƻĤ -ish γηϩפȡ
Ǹ -ish ϡΩ Ish. ֤ߤʡפΤ褦˰ȤΩѤ褦ˤʤäƤꡤܼμβȤۤˤ⡤isms ʽμ, ologies ʽˤʤɤ㤬롥
ۤˡ̤ˤȤ館 realization ʸ²ˤȤ hypostasis ⤢롥kick the bucket ǡֻ̡פΰդƻ̤ˡ֥ХĤפȲȤhypostasis Ƥ롥¾Ԥȯ֤ (quotation) ⡤ǽŪˤ hypostasis ˤƶᤤȹͤ롥褯Τ줿ȤƤϡLewis Carroll Through the Looking-Glass μΰˤ nobody μβ롥ָդפˤ̤복ǰ
"I see nobody on the road," said Alice. "I only wish I had such eyes," the king remarked in a fretful tone. "To be able to see Nobody! And at that distance too! Why, it's as much as I can do to see real people, by this light!"
hypostasis ϥŪˡ1ĤȤȤ館Ƥ褤줬ŪʴؿоݤȤʤΤϡ̤Ȥ»줬̾ʤΤƻˤʤΤɤ°뤳ȤˤʤΤʤɤ꤬뤫Ǥ롥ޤΤʤ˭٤㤬ꡤ̣Ѳ¤ʤɤ¤ŪʸưˤؤäƤȤƽפˡȤؤ꤬
hypostasis ȴϢơεǽˤĤƤϡ#1075. ȳݻ ([2012-04-06-1]) Ǽ夲 Barthes ε2ѤȤƤ meta language 䡤#1071. Jakobson ˤ6Ĥεǽ ([2012-04-02-1]) ȡ
Bloomfield, Leonard. Language. 1933. Chicago and London: U of Chicago P, 1984.
ʸͺ ƽؿѸؼŵ١ҡ1987ǯ
߷ ˧ͺԡˡرѸ켭ŵ١ҡ2002ǯ298--99ǡ
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