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demonym - hellogѸ˥֥

ǽ: 2026-07-15 01:27

2025-10-13 Mon

#6013. 2025ǯ٤ī륷꡼ֺ¤6English --- ƤñɤޤǤ⿼ꤹפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ [asacul][mindmap][notice][kdee][hee][etymology][hel_education][link][sound_change][spelling_pronunciation_gap][anglo-saxon][jute][history][germanic][oe][world_englishes][demonym][suffix][onomastics]

927ڡˤˡǯ٤ī㡼󥿡Υ꡼ֺ˾äȤԻ׵Ĥʱñ6ʲƴȤƤ3ˤɶˤƳ֤ޤơޤϡEnglish --- ƤñɤޤǤ⿼ꤹפǤޤ߿ñǤ90ʬ뤳ȤǤۤ˭ʥȥԥåǤ
ֺ¤ȴϢơ Voicy heldio ˤ#1574. "English" ȤñˤĤƻפᤰ餻ȤϤޤ --- 927īֺ¡ۿޤ
6ֺ¤Ƥ markmap ˤޥɥޥåײޤʲ򥯥åƳˡѤˤȤС


lib/asacul_most_attractive_words_in_hel_06_20250927_mindmap_large.png



ʤīֺ¤Υ꡼1󤫤4ˤĤƤޥɥޥåפƤޤ

#5857. 2025ǯ٤ī륷꡼ֺ¤1she --- 츻䤨ʤ̾פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-05-10-1])
#5887. 2025ǯ٤ī륷꡼ֺ¤2through --- ޤ¿ֻͤĸפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-06-09-1])
#5915. 2025ǯ٤ī륷꡼ֺ¤3autumn --- ³ƤפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-07-07-1])
#5949. 2025ǯ٤ī륷꡼ֺ¤4but --- Ĥ¿³פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-08-10-1])
#5977. 2025ǯ٤ī륷꡼ֺ¤5guy --- ̾饫եʰ̣Ѳ뤲פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-09-07-1])

꡼μ7ϡ1025ڡI --- 1;ñ̾ᤰʪꤷƳ֤ޤγϤȤʤ뤳βꡤֻ֤ 15:30--17:00饤ΤѹȤʤޤؿΤϡī㡼󥿡ɶθHPܺ٤򤴳ǧξ塤ߤйǤ

[ | ѥڡ ]

2025-09-18 Thu

#5988. 927ڡˡīֺ¤βƴ3English --- ƤñɤޤǤ⿼ꤹפ֤ޤ [asacul][notice][demonym][suffix][onomastics][kdee][hee][etymology][hel_education][helkatsu]


asacul_20250726.png



1ī㡼󥿡ɶǤαѸ˹ֺ¤򳫤Ƥޤǯ٤Υ꡼˾äȤԻ׵ĤʱñǤѸŪ˸ߤȴߤΤñ1ӡ⤭ơرѸ츻ŵʸҡˤرѸ츻ϥɥ֥åʸҡλͿ޽εҤ򻲾Ȥʤ顤αñˡҤƤϱѸΤˤޤ
轵923ڡˤιֺ¤ϲƴ3ܤȤʤޤϱѸؤï⤬Ǥ¿ȯʹꤷɤ߽񤭤⤷Ƥñ English ܤޤñᤰˤϡ¤ϱѸˤΤ⤷ѵͤ᤿褦ʪˤʤäƤޤդΩߤޤäƹͤƤߤȡñʤΤǤ

ʤ֥󥰥סʥե󥹸ˤ֥󥰥åסʥɥĸˤǤϤʤѸǤϡ֥󥰥åפʤΡ
English ֤äơ֥󥰥åפȤΤϤΤǤϡ
England Anglia Ȥδطϡ
ʤ Japanese -ese American -n ǤϤʤ English ˤ -ish θĤΡ
ʤƸ American ǤϤʤޤ (American) English ȸƤФΡ
̾̾ϸͭ̾줫ñȤưΤˡʤǶ Englishes ȤʣȤƤΡ

̱²񡤸졤ʸˤ˴ؤñʤΤǡΤ褦˵䤬ԤʤΤǤֺ¤Ǥϡ¾̱²ɽ魯ñʤɤȤӤʤ顤English ˹줿ޤ
ֺ¤ؤλˡϿɶǤľܼ֡饤󻲲äΤ줫Ӥޤ2֤θƨۿӥ⤢ޤΤԹΤ褤ˡǤäйǤߤξܺ٤īڡꤴǧ
ʤιֺ¤θɤˤĤƤ heldio #1574. "English" ȤñˤĤƻפᤰ餻ȤϤޤ --- 927īֺ¡ȤƤäƤޤ⤢碌ƤİйǤ

</p><p align="center"><iframe src=https://voicy.jp/embed/channel/1950/7099532 width="618" height="347" frameborder=0 scrolling=yes style=overflow:hidden></iframe></p><p>

߷ ˧ͺԽ紴ˡرѸ츻ŵٿǡҡ2024ǯ
߷ ͧ ɹ δˡʡ 쵮 ءʹܶϡˡرѸ츻ϥɥ֥å١ҡ2025ǯ

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2024-10-01 Tue

#5636. 9ܡMond 10ε˲ޤ [mond][sobokunagimon][hel_education][notice][link][helkatsu][adjective][slang][derivation][demonym][perfect][grammaticalisation][h][word_order][syntax][final_e][subjectification][intersubjectification][personal_pronoun][gender]

mond_20240930.png



10ϤޤޤؤοشⳫϤޤΤǡơhel (helkatsu) ФƤȻפޤ9ܤˤϡμͭӥ Mond ˤ10αѸ˴ؤ˲ƤޤϡѸˤ˴ؤѤʵ (sobokunagimon) ˤȤɤޤ餺ʳ̤ʤɤ󤻤ޤΤ̤äƥ󥯤ĥꡤդޤ

(1) ʤѸˤϥݥƥ֤ʷƻ¿Τ˥ͥƥʷƻ줬ʤΡ
Ѹˤϥݥƥʷƻͥƥʷƻ˭٤ˤޤŪθҲŪװˤꡤŪʱѸؽǤϥݥƥʷƻ˿뵡¿ʤ뷹ꤽǤºݤθѡä˥󥰤ɽǤϡͥƥʷƻ¿¸ߤޤ

(2) ̾ȷƻδطˤĤơGermany German Τ褦˸ʪޤ
̱̾²̾̾ʤɤδطʣǡɤ餬ΤǤɤ餬줫ϾˤäưۤʤޤŪѲ伫Ρ¾Τΰ㤤ʤɤƶŪʷŦΤϺǤ

(3) ߴλ I have been to б븽߷ *I am to ʤΤϤʤ
have been to 18о줷Ūɽǡб븽߷ϸ¸ߤޤǤbe ưξֻ to ư԰פͳΰĤǤָߴλ׼Τʸˡ̤ȯŸƤޤ

(4) ɤޤʤƬʳ h ˤĤƤθˤϡ
h Ū2Ż2ǤȤƤh䡤<wh> бȯѸˤ /h/ ʬ۳ʤɡ͡ʴ鸦椬ʤƤޤh ԰ꤵѸȯֻȯŸ˴ͿƤܤǤ

(5) ˤֽħѲˤĤ
ˤäƸǤֽͭηꡤϸ硤ֹ¤¤ʤ͡¦̤˸ޤħŪʤΤǤϤʤŪѲ뤳Ȥ⤢ޤ㤨бѸ䥲ޥδܸ SOV SVO ؤĹ֤򤫤ѲƤޤ

(6) ʤ come some ˤ "magic e" Υ롼뤬ŬѤʤΡ
comesome ʤɤñϡ"magic e" Υ롼Ȥ̵طˤǤޤñֻϡ򸺤餷ɤߤ䤹뤿ˡޤ줿ΤǤѸֻˤ¿Υ롼뤬¸ߤ"magic e" ϤΤ1Ĥ˲᤮ޤ

(7) Let's ˤߤ us s ξάϤ롩ޤ̣Ѳͳϡ
us ξάȤƤ -'s ȤƤϡshall's shall us ޤäΡˤޤlet's ϷŪˤ us μ岽ޤޤǽŪˤϡֵĤΰפִͶפؤȯŸˡ֤ʤ¥׵ǽޤϸμѲּѲȤޤ

(8) ѸˤܸΡ~פΤ褦1;ΤܤɽϤ롩
Ѹˤ⸬ɽϤޤܸۤηŪǤϤޤ㤨 in my humble opinion my modest prediction ʤɤɽ¾εĤɽԤؼ the present author ʤɤɽޤθ䴷ɽˤȤɤޤꡤܸΤ褦ηŪԶɽƥ¸ߤޤ

(9) Ѹ˸Ԥܻؤ4ǯ
´ȸ˼ҲиѤǤر˿ʳؤ륭ꥢѥޤ󡥶鸽Ǥηиϸ˥ˡʻ⤿餹ǽޤԤˤʤ뤫ɤ԰¤¿οͤΤǤǤפʤΤϻ³ؿõ濴ʤǮǤ䥻ߥʡؤλä³ؤӤΥ١ݤäƤ

(10) Ѹο;̾ˤ̶ʬͳȿ̾βǽϡ
1;Ρ2;̾ϲäθ̤ȽǤǤ뤿ᶦŪǤ3;ñ̾ϲäθˤʤͤؤᡤŪ̾դƤǤǤ¿ؤǧ顤3;ñ̾줬ƤƤޤƤΤ singular they ǤܤǤ

ʾǤ10 Mond ꡤѸʻˡˤ˴ؤѤʵ򤪴󤻤

Referrer (Inside): [2025-01-01-1]

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2024-01-07 Sun

#5368. ethnonym ̱²̾ [demonym][onomastics][toponymy][personal_name][name_project][ethnonym][terminology][toc][ethnic_group][race][religion][geography]

̱²̾̾̾Ϥߤ˴ϢΡʸͭ̾̾ (onomastics) Ǥ demonym ethnonym ȸƤФƤ뤬ܲɤ³Ƥ̾ؤΥϥɥ֥åǤϸԤθƾΤѤƤ롥
ϥɥ֥å17ϡKoopman ˤ "Ethnonyms" ƬǤϡѸ񤷤Ϫ롥ä "ethnic group" ̱²ˤȤ뤫ʸؾǤꡤ줬ʤ ethnonym ȤѸˤӲФ뤫񤷤ǧĤĥɤ߿ʤƤȡɤɤȵ⤷ʤäƤʲΥ٥θФ󤲤ƤмΤ褦ˤʤ롥

17.1 Introduction
17.2 Ethnonyms and Race
17.3 Ethnonyms, Nationality, and Geographical Area
17.4 Ethnonyms and Language
17.5 Ethnonyms and Religion
17.6 Ethnonyms, Clans, and Surnames
17.7 Variations of Ethnonyms
17.7.1 Morphological Variations
17.7.2 Endonymic and Exonymic Forms of Ethnonyms
17.8 Alternative Ethnonyms
17.9 Derogatory Ethnonyms
17.10 'Non-Ethnonyms' and 'Ethnonymic Gaps'
17.11 Summary and Conclusion

Ǹ "Summary and Conclusion" Ѥʬ̥ϤָƤ

In this chapter I have tried to show that while 'ethnonym' is a commonly used term among onomastic scholars, not all regard ethnonyms as proper names. This anomalous status is linked to uncertainties about defining the entity which is named with an ethnonym, with (for example) terms like 'race' and 'ethnic group' being at times synonymous, and at other times part of each other's set of defining elements. Together with 'race' and 'ethnicity', other defining elements have included language, nationality, religion, geographical area, and culture. The links between ethnonyms and some of these elements, such as religion, are both complex and debatable; while other links, such as between ethnonyms and language, and ethnonyms and nationality, produce intriguing onomastic dynamics. Ethnonyms display the same kind of variations and alternatives as can be found for personal names and place-names: morpho-syntactic variations, endonymic and exonymic forms, and alternative names for the same ethnic entity, generally regarded as falling into the general spectrum of nicknames. Examples have been given of the interface between ethnonyms, personal names, toponyms, and glossonyms.
   In conclusion, although ethnonyms have an anomalous status among onomastic scholars, they display the same kinds of linguistic, social, and cultural characteristics as proper names generally.


̱²׼դѸ񤷤ˤĤƤϰʲε⻲ȡ

#1871. ȿͼ ([2014-06-11-1])
#3599. ȿͼ (2) ([2019-03-05-1])
#3706. ̱²ȿͼ ([2019-06-20-1])
#3810. ҲŪʹʪȤƤΡֿͼס ([2019-10-02-1])

ޤethnonym Τ⤷ˤĤƤϡϢ#5118. Japan-ese θ򿼷ꤹ by khelf Ĺ ([2023-05-02-1]) ⻲Ȥ줿

Koopman, Adrian. "Ethnonyms." Chapter 17 of The Oxford Handbook of Names and Naming. Ed. Carole Hough. Oxford: OUP, 2016. 251--62.

Referrer (Inside): [2025-01-01-1] [2024-02-07-1]

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2023-07-10 Mon

#5187. ͭ̾ؤΥϥɥ֥å [review][onomastics][personal_name][toponymy][eponym][demonym][toc]

ܥ֥Ǥϡ̾פ򰷤ؤʬͭ̾ (onomastics) ˴ؤ¿夲Ƥʹ֤μҲˤ̾ؤʤΰϤۤȤɤʤȤäƤ褯̾θؤɬŪ˳غŪʤΤȤʤ롥ºݡʬˤϡ򺣡ǮƤ롥Ҳ𤹤Τϡθ¤ʤʬ򥨥ƥ󥰤ƳƤϥɥ֥åǤ롥


Hough, Carole, ed. ''The Oxford Handbook of Names and Naming''. Oxford: OUP, 2016.



Ϥޤ Hought ˤ륤ȥɤˤʤǤˤʬΥСΰι˰ݤƤ롥ʲܼ򼨤



Front Matter
1. Introduction
Part I. Onomastic Theory
2. Names and Grammar
3. Names and Meaning
4. Names and Discourse
Part II. Toponomastics
5. Methodologies in Place-name Research
6. Settlement Names
7. River Names
8. Hill and Mountain Names
9. Island Names
10. Rural Names
11. Street Names: A Changing Urban Landscape
12. Transferred Names and Analogy in Name-formation
Part III. Anthroponomastics
13. Personal Naming Systems
14. Given Names in European Naming Systems
15. Family Names
16. Bynames and Nicknames
17. Ethnonyms
18. Personal Names and Anthropology
19. Personal Names and Genealogy
Part IV. Literary Onomastics
20. Theoretical Foundations of Literary Onomastics
21. Names in Songs: A Comparative Analysis of Billy Joel's We Didn't Start The Fire and Christopher Torr's Hot Gates
22. Genre-based Approaches to Names in Literature
23. Corpus-based Approaches to Names in Literature
24. Language-based Approaches to Names in Literature
Part V. Socio-onomastics
25. Names in Society
26. Names and Identity
27. Linguistic Landscapes
28. Toponymic Attachment
29. Forms of Address
30. Pseudonyms
31. Commercial Names
Part VI. Onomastics and Other Disciplines
32. Names and Archaeology
33. Names and Cognitive Psychology
34. Names and Dialectology
35. Names and Geography
36. Names and History
37. Names and Historical Linguistics
38. Names and Language Contact
39. Names and Law
40. Names and Lexicography
41. Place-names and Religion: A Study of Early Christian Ireland
Part VII. Other Types of Names
42. Aircraft Names
43. Animal Names
44. Astronomical Names
45. Names of Dwellings
46. Railway Locomotive Names and Train Names
47. Ship Names
End Matter
Bibliography
Index



800ڡĶǤϤ뤬Ǥ̾˴ؤʬ夷ƤȤϸʤ줯餤˹ʬȤȤͭ̾ء٤

Hough, Carole, ed. The Oxford Handbook of Names and Naming. Oxford: OUP, 2016.

[ | ѥڡ ]

2023-05-02 Tue

#5118. Japan-ese θ򿼷ꤹ by khelf Ĺ [aokikun][voicy][heldio][khelf][colloquia][link][demonym][suffix][onomastics]

󡤤ʤ Japan ˤ -ese ȤĤΤˤʤޤ͡*Japan-ian Ǥʤ *Japan-ish ǤʤѸǤ Japan-ese ȤȤˤʤäƤޤ
˱Ѹˤ뤤ϱѸ˸ؤδƧ߹Ǥߤȡ̥Ūʣʥѥ뤬ŸƤޤkhelfʷѸ˥եˤοĹڵʬäƤޤ
ī Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)ǤϡڤȤ̤Ǥ̤򿼷ꤷƤޤ#701. ʤܿ͡פ Japan-ese ʤΡο --- ڵȤ̡İ



̤Υ١ȤʤäƤΤϡإ (Colloquia) ʸȤƸɽƤʲΤΤǤ

Aoki, Hikaru. "Why Japan-ese and Not Japan-ian?: Historical Relations between Demonymic Suffixes and Country Names." Colloquia 43 (2022): 85--102.

ʸ˴Ťơڤ khelf ư̤ơӤӸ̤ƤƤޤ

رѸ˿ʹ51̤εֿ̾͡Τɤ --- ʤ X-ish ȤƤ̾ϥꥹդ¿Τ --- ʤ X-ish ȤƤ̾ϥꥹդ¿Τ ---
heldio #680. ʤܿ͡פ Japanian ʤɤǤϤʤ Japanese ʤΡ --- ڵȤ
heldio #683. ʤ English Τ褦 -ish ΤĤƤ̾ϥꥹդ¿Ρ --- ڵȤ̡

Referrer (Inside): [2024-01-07-1]

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