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lydgate - hellogѸ˥֥

ǽ: 2026-07-15 01:27

2019-02-19 Tue

#3585. aureate ʸ OED [oed][lydgate][style][latin][aureate_diction][literature][terminology][rhetoric]

ϢˤƤ "aureate termes" ʤ뤤 aureate_dictionˤȴϢơOED aureate, adj. ιƤߤޤ1ȤƸ˶ᤤ "Golden, gold-coloured." Ȥ졤c1450ν㤬Ƥ롥³Ƹ2ˡƤʸءؤѤŪʸǺܤƤ롥

2. fig. Brilliant or splendid as gold, esp. in literary or rhetorical skill; spec. designating or characteristic of a highly ornamental literary style or diction (see quotes.).

1430 Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy Prol. And of my penne the traces to correcte Whiche barrayne is of aureat lycoure.
1508 W. Dunbar Goldyn Targe (Chepman & Myllar) in Poems (1998) I. 186 Your [Homer and Cicero's] aureate tongis both bene all to lyte For to compile that paradise complete.
1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes ii. 1847 If I erre, I will beg indulgence of the Pope's aureat magnificence.
1819 T. Campbell Specimens Brit. Poets I. ii. 93 The prevailing fault of English diction, in the fifteenth century, is redundant ornament, and an affectation of anglicising Latin words. In this pedantry and use of 'aureate terms', the Scottish versifiers went even beyond their brethren of the south.
1908 G. G. Smith in Cambr. Hist. Eng. Lit. II. iv. 93 The chief effort was to transform the simpler word and phrase into 'aureate' mannerism, to 'illumine' the vernacular.
1919 J. C. Mendenhall Aureate Terms i. 7 Such long and supposedly elegant words have been dubbed ???aureate terms???, because..they represent a kind of verbal gilding of literary style. The phrase may be traced back..in the sense of long Latinical words of learned aspect, used to express a comparatively simple idea.
1936 C. S. Lewis Allegory of Love vi. 252 This peculiar brightness..is the final cause of the whole aureate style.


1819ǯ, 1908ǯɾŪʸϡareate terms ŪȤͥƥɾ롥ޤ1919ǯ Mendenhall ʸϡareate terms Τ⤦1Ĥɽ路Ƥ롥
٤Фʤ顤ñθ츻ϥƥ aureāus (decorated with gold) Ǥ롥ʤַ˴͡פɽ魯 poet laureate aureate ȵӱƧबɽ1429ǯ Lydgate ФǤʤ laureat poete ηǤϤ᤯ Chaucer ˸Ƥˡ

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2019-02-18 Mon

#3584. "The dulcet speche" ȤƤ aureate terms [lydgate][style][latin][aureate_diction][literature][terminology][rhetoric]

ε#3583. "halff chongyd Latyne" ȤƤ aureate terms ([2019-02-17-1]) ˰³Lydgate ȯŸ aureate terms ȤʸΤƱɾȤˤɤΤ褦˼ƤͤƤߤ̩ˤ Lydgate μλ°뤬Henry VII ˻Ť󥰥ɻ Stephen Hawes (fl. 1502--21) The Pastime of Pleasure (1506ǯ˴1509ǯ˽ǡˤΤʤǡaureate terms ΤȤ򼡤Τ褦Ƥ (Cap. xi, st. 2; ʲNichols 521fn ư)

So that Elocucyon doth ryght well claryfy
The dulcet speche from the language rude,
Tellynge the tale in termes eloquent:
The barbry tongue it doth ferre exclude,
Electynge words which are expedyent,
In Latin or in Englyshe, after the entente,
Encensyng out the aromatyke fume,
Our langage rude to exyle and consume.


Hawes ˤС "The dulcet speche" Ǥꡤ"the aromatyke fume" Ǥꡤ"the language rude" жˤˤΤäΤǤ롥
ϥƥѸФ16ƬɾǯƱθȾˤʤȡܳŪʥƥѸή --- Ϥ֥ƥ줫֤פȤۤɤǮ --- Ϥޤ뤳Ȥˤʤ롥ʸλŪˤѸŪˤ⡤Chaucer ³1Ĥ礭ήǧʤ櫓ˤϤʤ
Ϣơ#292. aureate diction ([2010-02-13-1])#1463. euphuism ([2013-04-29-1]) 򻲾ȡ

Nichols, Pierrepont H. "Lydgate's Influence on the Aureate Terms of the Scottish Chaucerians." PMLA 47 (1932): 516--22.

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2019-02-17 Sun

#3583. "halff chongyd Latyne" ȤƤ aureate terms [lydgate][chaucer][style][latin][aureate_diction][literature][terminology][rhetoric]

ɸ "aureate diction" ȤΤ롤15 Lydgate ʤɤȯŸƥñˡ¿ѤֶԤʡʸΤǤ롥θˡ John Lydgate (1370?--1450?) ι׸ˤĤƤϡ#292. aureate diction ([2010-02-13-1])#2657. Ѹ˾ Lydgate ([2016-08-05-1]) Ǽ夲Ȥä "aureate terms" ȡФƱȿˤĤƸƤߤ
J. C. Mendenhall ϡAreate Terms: A Study in the Literary Diction of the Fifteenth Century (Thesis, U of Pennsylvania, 1919) Τʤǡ"those new words, chiefly Romance or Latinical in origin, continually sought under authority of criticism and the best writers, for a rich and expressive style in English, from about 1350 to about 1530" (12) Ƥ롥Mendenhall ϡChaucer 򤳤οˡȤߤʤƤ뤬15 Chaucer ɿԡȤ櫓åȥɤ Robert Henryson William Dunbar ѤȯŸȤƤ롥
Nichols 餫ˤ褦ˡaureate terms θϫԤ Lydgate ȤäƤ褤⤽ aureat(e) ȤƻѸƳʪ Lydgate Ǥ뤷ηƻ켫Τ1Ĥ aureate term ʤΤǤ롥ˡMED aurēāt (adj.) ȡäȤˡ󤲤Ƥ20㤹٤Ƥ Lydgate νʤƤ롥
θˡ Lydgate ȶӤĤƤȤϡƱλ John Metham ɾ狼롥Metham ϡ1448--49ǯ Romance of Amoryus and Cleopes ΥԥΤʤǡͤȤƤ Chaucer Lydgate 򼡤Τ褦ɾƤʰʲNichols 520 ưѡˡ

                 (314)
And yff I the trwthe schuld here wryght,
As gret a style I schuld make in euery degre
As Chauncerys off qwene Eleyne, or Cresseyd, doth endyght;
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
                 (316)
For thei that greyheryd be, affter folkys estymacion,
Nedys must be more cunne, be kendly nature,
Than he that late begynnyth, as be demonstration,
My mastyr Chauncerys, I mene, that long dyd endure
In practyk off rymyng;---qwerffore proffoundely
With many prouerbys hys bokys rymyd naturally.
                 (317)
Eke Ion Lydgate, sumtyme monke off Byry,
Hys bokys endyted with termys off retoryk
And halff chongyd Latyne, with conseytys fantastyk,
But eke hys qwyght her schewyd, and hys late werk,
How that hys contynwaunz made hym both a poyet and a clerk.


üŪˤСMetham Chaucer ϵӱλͤLydgate aureate terms λͤɾƤΤǤ롥ơѤνˤƤβս "termys off retoryk / And halff chongyd Latyne, with conseytys fantastyk" Ȥ뤬Ϥޤ areate terms ƱŪȤäƤ褤ˤƤ "halff chongyd Latyne" Ȥϸ̯Ǥ롥#3071. Pig Latin ([2017-09-23-1]) ۵ˤʤ

Nichols, Pierrepont H. "Lydgate's Influence on the Aureate Terms of the Scottish Chaucerians." PMLA 47 (1932): 516--22.

Referrer (Inside): [2019-02-18-1]

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2018-03-13 Tue

#3242. 󥫥īαѸ첽Τ⤯ߤ Chancery Standard (2) [standardisation][politics][monarch][chancery_standard][lancastrian][chaucer][lydgate][hoccleve][language_planning]

[2018-02-24-1]ε˰³Ƥꡥε#3241. 1422ǯɥ¤ȹαѸ첽 ([2018-03-12-1]) ǰѤ Fisher ϡ󥫥ī15ȤƱѸι첽 Chancery Standard γΩڤ˴ͿǽˤĤơѶŪʵŸƤ롥Τ˥󥫥īβȤڵϤʤHoccleve Lydgate ˤ⤽λݤľŪʸڤϤʤʬϤľ𶷾ڵϤ Fisher 롥ξ𶷾ڵȤϡ褽 Chancery Standard ĹƤߥ󥰤˴ؤΤǤ롥

Hoccleve, no more than Lydgate, ever articulated for the Lancastrian rulers a policy of encouraging the development of English as a national language or of citing Chaucer as the exemplar for such a policy. But we have the documentary and literary evidence of what happened. The linkage of praise for Prince Henry as a model ruler concerned about the use of English and for master Chaucer as the "firste fyndere of our faire langage"; the sudden appearance of manuscripts of The Canterbury Tales, Troylus and Criseyde, and other English writings composed earlier but never before published; the conversion to English of the Signet clerks of Henry V, the Chancery clerks, and eventually the guild clerks; and the burgeoning of composition in English and the patronage of literature in English by the Lancastrian court circle are all concurrent historical events. The only question is whether their concurrence was coincidental or deliberate. (34)


ä Chaucer νʤμܤƤΤ14ǤϤʤ15äƤȤ̣Chaucer 1400ǯפθˤ褦䤯ܤƤȤΤ϶ʤΤ뤤ϡֽƱѸǰʺʤ񤤤ȡפ夲뤳ȤˤäơгŪ˥󥰥ɤؼ褦ȤŪʤ⤯ߤη̤ȤƤνǤǤϤʤäʴϢơHoccleve ˤ Chaucer ɾ ("firste fyndere of our faire langage") ˤĤơ#298. Chaucer Ѹ˾˲̤Ȥϡ (2) ([2010-02-19-1]) 򻲾ȡ
Fisher ϡΤ褦ʸϸźդƤ뤳ȤҤ٤Ĥļ䶯Ƥ롥

All linguistic changes of this sort for which we have documentation---in Norway, India, Canada, Finland, Israel, or elsewhere---have been the result of planning and official policy. There is no reason to suppose that the situation was different in England.


Fisher, John H. "A Language Policy for Lancastrian England." Chapter 2 of The Emergence of Standard English. John H. Fisher. Lexington: UP of Kentucky, 1996. 16--35.

Referrer (Inside): [2024-06-20-1]

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2016-10-13 Thu

#2726. derring-do [ghost_word][chaucer][spenser][lydgate]

ε#2725. ghost word ([2016-10-12-1]) ǡderring-do ʹưɬͦˤȤˤĤƿ줿ϡͩˤĤƤ⤦ܤ⤷褦
褦 Chaucer In durryng don . . . ɽüȤʤäθ John Lydgate (1370?--1450?) Troy Book (a1420) Ǥ dorryng do ȤֻǻѤ줿줬1513ǯܤǤϸˤ derrynge do ȤƸƤ롥θ줿ֻϡΤޤ Edmund Spenser (1552?--99) ѤưȤƤǤϤʤ̾ȸ򤷡Shepheardes Calender (1579) October ˤ "manhood and chevalrie" Ϳθϡ Sir Walter Scott (1771--1832) ˤ Ivanhoe (1819) deeds of such derring-do ȤѤ졤19ΥޥɤκȤˤ路Ȥˤꡤ̲
OED Ǥϡ"pseudo-archaism" ȥ졼٥뤬Ž줿ǡΤ褦˸츻β⤬롥

The words come incidentally in their ordinary sense and construction followed by the object 'that' (= what, that which) in Chaucer's Troylus; whence, in an imitative passage by Lydgate, in an absolute construction more liable to misunderstanding; Lydgate's dorryng do was misprinted in the 16th c. editions (1513 and 1555) derrynge do, in which form it was picked up by Spenser and misconstrued as a subst. phrase, explained in the Glossary to the Sheph. Cal. as 'manhood and chevalrie'. Modern romantic writers, led by Sir W. Scott, have taken it from Spenser, printed it derring-do, and accentuated the erroneous use.


嵭˵󤲤ȤˤOED ƷǤ褦

c1374 Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde v. 837 Troylus was neuere vn-to no wight..in no degre secounde, In dorryng don [v.rr. duryng do, dorynge to do] þat longeth to a knyght..His herte ay wiþ þe firste and wiþ þe beste Stod paregal, to dorre don [v.rr. durre to do, dore don] that hym leste.

1430 Lydgate tr. Hist. Troy ii.xvi. (MSS. Digby 232 lf. 56 a/2; 230 lf. 81 a/1) And parygal, of manhode and of dede, he [Troylus] was to any þat I can of rede, In dorryng [v.rr. doryng(e] do, this noble worþy wyght, Ffor to fulfille þat longeþ to a knyȝt, The secounde Ector..he called was. [1513, 1555 In derrynge do, this noble worthy wyght.]

1579 Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Oct. 65 For ever who in derring doe were dreade, The loftie verse of hem was loved aye. [Gloss., In derring doe, in manhood and chevalrie.]

. . . .

1819 Scott Ivanhoe II. xv. 300 Singular..if there be two who can do a deed of such derring-do. [Note. Derring-do, desperate courage.]

1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons I. i. vi. 107 Such wonders and dareindo are too solemn for laughter.

1866 G. W. Dasent Gisli 107 Such a deed of derring-do would long be borne in mind.

1885 R. F. Burton tr. Arabian Nights' Entertainm. (1887) III. 433 Who is for duello, who is for derring-do, who is for knightly devoir?


Lydgate ߤȡSpenser ʳǡǤưȤƤǤϤʤ̾ȤƲ򤵤Ƥǽꤽ

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2016-08-05 Fri

#2657. Ѹ˾ Lydgate [chaucer][literature][lexicology][style][latin][lydgate][aureate_diction]

ʸػŪˤϡJohn Lydgate (c1370--1449) Chaucer ɿԤˤȤǤϸ꤬Τɾ뤳Ȥ¿ʡ#2503. Ѹʸء ([2016-03-04-1]) 򻲾ȡˡ15󥰥ɤεΥѥȥȤŪʻͤȤ졤Ĺϡ֤ƤĶˤäơ񤤤ȤϽ񤫤줿Ȥ⤤ΤǤ롥ʸŪˤϡ#292. aureate diction ([2010-02-13-1]) ǿ줿褦ˡƥ򻶤Ф᤿ˡλȤȤƤΤƤ롥
Pearsall ϡ"Lydgate as Innovator" ȤճΤȤͤ路Lydgate αʸػ˾κɾߤƤ롥ȤƤϡLydgate Chaucer ߽Фκο路Ĵ礹뤳Ȥˤäơ줬ȤƼѤƤäۤȤȤǤ롥Pearsall μĥ򤤤ĤȴФ

. . . Lydgate's career, poem by poem, was a determined effort not just to emulate Chaucer but to surpass him in each of the major poetic genres he had attempted. (7)

. . . Lydgate's ambitious attempt to build an English poetic tradition by "fortifying" (in Dryden's sense) preliminary structures thrown up by Chaucer . . . . (7)

. . . Lydgate did on a large scale what Chaucer had first hinted at on a small scale and in so doing introduced change by sheer reiteration. (8)

. . . Lydgate found himself extending the outbuildings of the mansion of English poetry that Chaucer had established. All he knew was how to lay one line beside another, but somehow, accidentally, he invented the English poetic tradition. (22)


ǤϡLydgate αѸ˾˲̤ϲPearsall ˤȡLydgate ϡѸ줬ƥե󥹸渪ʸظȤƵǽ뤳Ȥ򼨤 Chaucer ϩŪˤ˳ĥȤ̤ΤȤȤ櫓ƳˡLydgate 礭׸褦Pearsall (8--9) ۩"Someone . . . had to do the work of introducing the many new words that English needed to cope with the vast new range of responsibilities it was taking over from Latin and French, and in an extraordinarily large number of cases it was Lydgate."
OED ˤȡLydgate ȤʤäƤñϾʤʤ㤨 abuse (vb.), adjacent, capacity, circumspect, combine (vb.), credulity, delude, depend, disappear, equivalent, excel ʤɤñ줬ޤޤ롥Lydgate ϤññƳǤϤʤ֤Ѥ˹׸Ȥ⸫ƨƤϤʤʤƱͤˡLydgate ȤƳԤǤϤʤȤ⡤㤨 Chaucer ƳΤ1٤Ѥʤä褦ñ򡤷֤͡ܤ˿褦ˤӤDzǤʤMED ˤĴǤϡcasual, circular, continuation, credible, dishonest, examination, existence, femininity, finally, foundation, ignorant, influence, intelligence, introduction, modify, onward, opposition, perverse, refuge, remorse, rigour, seriously ʤɤΤ褦ñȤƵ󤲤롥դˤСλ䤿 Chaucer θ˲餫οƤߤ򴶤ȤС Lydgate ֤äƷӤĤƤƤ뤫ȤΤǤ (Pearsall 9)
ҤȤ Lydgate αѸ˾򤢤СˡƳ뤳ȤǡָҤѸѼȤϤΤȤפȸŪHenry V ɮƬȤ¦Ϥ路 Lollard ʤɤѤ¾ѼȤκ̲ޤäȤȤ¦ΡѼηǤ롥Pearsall (20) ϡLydgate aureate diction 򤽤Τ褦˰֤ŤƤ롥

[T]he writing that [Henry V] encouraged, and the writing that Lydgate did . . . in the aureate and Latinate style, demonstrates, one may assume, a policy of reasserting a kind of English as remote as possible from the vernacular promulgated in Lollard writings and biblical translation. English had replaced French as the literary language of England and was increasingly taking over roles traditionally reserved for Latin, but there were kinds of English more appropriate than the language of the people to the preservation of the clerical monopoly and its state sponsors. "Aureation" in Lydgate may be seen in this light as a political choice as well as a stylistic one.


ϢơLydgate ʸؼԤˤĤơ#298. Chaucer Ѹ˾˲̤Ȥϡ (2) ([2010-02-19-1]) ⻲Ȥ줿

Pearsall, Derek. "Lydgate as Innovator." Modern Language Quarterly 53 (1992): 5--22.

Referrer (Inside): [2019-02-17-1]

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2016-03-04 Fri

#2503. Ѹʸ [me][literature][chaucer][norman_conquest][romance][reestablishment_of_english][wycliffe][bible][langland][sggk][pearl][lydgate]

ѸαѸǽ񤫤줿ʸؤˤĤơȤ Baugh and Cable 110 "Middle English Literature" (149--51) ˰͵򤷡Ѹˤ˴Ϣϰ绨Ĥ˳礷
Ѹ줬ҲŪˤɤä̿ȡѸʸؤ̩ܤ˥󥯤Ƥ롥Υޥˤꡤե󥹸äήʸŪϹϡʤե󥹸ǽ񤫤줿ʪظäƤꡤѸǽ񤫤줿Τ˥ѥȥդǽϳ̵äѸʪԤȤϳΤǤꡤ̤Ūǽ񤯤Ȥ԰٤ԤʤäƤΤǤ롥ϡѸ줷򤵤ʤ̱̽˥ꥹȶ۶褦ȤǮ˶줿Ԥääơ1150--1250ǯѸ˱Ѹǽ񤫤줿Τϡۤܤ٤ƤŪ͡ŪʸؤǤ롥Ancrene Riwle Ormulum (c. 1200) Τ褦ʡβܤ䡤űѸͳ褹ⶵξƤľλαѸʸؤä㳰Ū Layamon's Brut (c. 1200) The Owl and the Nightingale (c. 1195) Τ褦󽡶ŪʸؤФ㳰ȸäƤ褤λϡ§Ȥ "Period of Religious Record" ȸƤ٤
100ǯ֤ϡե󥹸ФƱѸ줬򼨤ᡤѸ줬깭ʸؤȤɽ蘆褦ˤʤäƤե󥹸ǽ񤫤줿ʸؤʤɤơ14ˤƱѸʸؤƤŪˤϡ󽡶Ūʥޥ (romance) Ȥ뤬ѸȤΤ˾褻褦ˤʤä1250--1350ǯαѸʸؤλϡ"Period of Religious and Secular Literature" ȸƤ֤ȤǤ
14θȾޤǤˤϡ󥰥ɤˤƱѸϤܴۤ (reestablishment_of_english) ̤λѸʸػˤˤڤθ뤳Ȥˤʤ롥Canterbury Tales Troilus and Criseyde ȤäĤ Geoffrey Chaucer (1340--1400) ȤơҲŪ Piers Plowman (1362--87) 路 William LanglandʪĤ򤫤⤷ John Wycliffe (d. 1384)Sir Gawain and the Green Knight ۤ3ĤζŪŪʼ̤λĤͤ졤ޤ "Period of Great Individual Writers" ȸäƤ褤
15ϡChaucer ʤɤΰͤαƶǡѸʸػ˾塤ƤȤʤäƤꡤ"Imitative Period"뤤Ͻ Shakespeare ޤǤΤĤʤλȤ̣ "Transition Period" ʤɤȸƤФƤ롥ʸػŪˤŪ˲ᾮɾƤ餤뤬Lydgate, Hoccleve, Skelton, Hawes ʤɤηʪƤ롥åȥɤǤ⡤Henryson, Dunbar, Gawin Douglas, Lindsay ʤɤʤˤ Malory Caxton 뤬15θؤʸؤϤäȿ˰Ƥ٤Ǥ롥κǸλθءʸŪˤĤƤϡ#292. aureate diction ([2010-02-13-1]) ӡ#1719. Scotland ˤѸˡ ([2014-01-10-1]) ׻ȡ

Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013.

Referrer (Inside): [2016-08-05-1] [2016-03-27-1]

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2010-02-19 Fri

#298. Chaucer Ѹ˾˲̤Ȥϡ (2) [chaucer][lydgate]

[2010-01-09-1]εؤɲáChaucer αѸ줬Ѹ˾ǤɤΤ褦ʰյĤˤĤƤε˴ϢơHorobin (1--2) 15˽ФƤĤɾҲ𤷤Ƥ롥ʲƤߤ롥

And eke my maister Chaucer is ygrave
The noble Rethor, poete of Brytayne
That worthy was the laurer to haue
Of poetrye, and the palme atteyne
That made firste, to distille and rayne
The golde dewe dropes of speche and eloquence
Into our tunge, thurgh his excellence
(John Lydgate, ''Life of Our Lady'', Book 2, Lines 1628--34)


The firste fyndere of our fair langage (Thomas Hoccleve, The Regement of Princes, line 4978)


[Chaucer's] diction was in general like that of his contemporaries. (Dr Johnson's "History of the English Language" in his Dictionary published in 1755)


. . . the English language must have imbibed a strong tincture of the French, long before the age of Chaucer, and consequently that he ought not to be charged as the importer of words and phrases, which he only used after the example of his predecessors and in common with his contemporaries (Thomas Tyrwhitt, ed. The Canterbury Tales of Chaucer. London: 1775--78. xxiii.)


Chaucer employed the London speech of his time, and a minute comparison of his usage with that of the contemporary London archives shows the two to correspond in all essentials. He not only did not invent or alter the grammatical inflections, but he also appears to have added few words to the English vocabulary. (Robinson, F. N., ed. The Works of Geoffrey Chaucer. Oxford, 1957. xxx.)


. . . Chaucer wrote in the English familiar to him from business as well as from court circles in London and Westminster. . . . In some respects, especially in the technique of verse, he was a great innovator, and a substantial number of words and phrases, many of French origin, are first recorded in his work. But the influence he had on the English language seems to have been more a matter of style than substance. (Davis, Norman. "Language and Versification." The Riverside Chaucer. 3rd ed. Ed. Benson, Larry D. xxvi.)


Lydgate (see [2010-02-13-1]) Hoccleve ʤɤ15 Chaucer ɿԤϡChaucer αѸ򤢤Τ18餤ˤϤǤŤܤ Chaucer αѸɾԤƤƤ롥Chaucer αѸ˲餫αѸŪʰյǧȤΩˤϡHorobin ޤḽθԤŪŤ٤򼨤Ƥ褦

Horobin, Simon. The Language of the Chaucer Tradition. Cambridge: Brewer, 2003.

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2010-02-13 Sat

#292. aureate diction [chaucer][style][latin][loan_word][lydgate][aureate_diction]

ѸˤˤƥäμѤˤĤƤϡ[2009-05-30-1], [2009-08-19-1], [2009-08-25-1]ʤɤεǿ줿ƥѤ̤ȤƤС[2009-08-19-1]Ǹ褦˽ѸȴƤ롥طʤˤϡͥå󥹴θŵ䡤ռܳФ᤿ѹ̱θߵ᤬ä
16˻ϤޤƥѤȯǡȤȤǤϤʤͽ뤫Τ褦ʥƥ󤫤֤ʸΤaureate diction ˡפȸƤФ֤15¸ߤƤΤǤ롥

Aureate diction is a self-consciously stylized and highly artificial poetic language designed to enrich vernacular poetic vocabulary by introducing Latin words, mostly from religious sources, into English. (Horobin 92)


Ūʼ򰷤ʡä the Virgin Mary ʽޥꥢˤˤ˹ǻȤĴ⤤ʸΤǡ̤ΥƥäλѤ礭ħǤäѤ줿ƥä¿ϺǽŪ˱ѸäȤȤ߹ޤʤäΤǡޤ "artificial language" ȤäƤ褤ʸΤ˨᤯ Chaucer ˤߤ뤬äȤ⶯ӤĤƤΤ Chaucer οԤǤ륤󥰥ɻ John Lydgate (c1370--1449) 䥹åȥɻ William Dunbar (c1460/65--a1530) Ǥ롥Dunbar Ballad of Our Lady Ƭʬ aureate diction ȤƤ褯Ѥ (see also http://www.lib.rochester.edu/Camelot/teams/duntxt1.htm#P4)

Hale, sterne superne! Hale, in eterne,
In Godis sicht to schyne!
Lucerne in derne, for to discerne
Be glory and grace devyne;
Hodiern, modern, sempitern,
Angelicall regyne!
Our tern infern for to dispern
Helpe, rialest Rosyne!


ޤʸ򤸤ʸʤ̡Ѹ򤸤ʸǤ롥
Baugh and Cable ϡѸˤˤ aureate diction "a minor current in the stream of Latin words flowing into English in the course of the Middle Ages" (186) ǤȾöŪɾ򤯤Ƥ롥λˤäƤƥѤȯƤǤѸä¿ޤǻĤʤäȤ¤ͤȤѸˤˤƥѤ줹붦̹बФ褦˻פ롥

Horobin, Simon. Chaucer's Language. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language. 5th ed. London: Routledge, 2002.

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