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2016-08-05 Fri

#2657. Ѹ˾ Lydgate [chaucer][literature][lexicology][style][latin][lydgate][aureate_diction]

ʸػŪˤϡJohn Lydgate (c1370--1449) Chaucer ɿԤˤȤǤϸ꤬Τɾ뤳Ȥ¿ʡ#2503. Ѹʸء ([2016-03-04-1]) 򻲾ȡˡ15󥰥ɤεΥѥȥȤŪʻͤȤ졤Ĺϡ֤ƤĶˤäơ񤤤ȤϽ񤫤줿Ȥ⤤ΤǤ롥ʸŪˤϡ#292. aureate diction ([2010-02-13-1]) ǿ줿褦ˡƥ򻶤Ф᤿ˡλȤȤƤΤƤ롥
Pearsall ϡ"Lydgate as Innovator" ȤճΤȤͤ路Lydgate αʸػ˾κɾߤƤ롥ȤƤϡLydgate Chaucer ߽Фκο路Ĵ礹뤳Ȥˤäơ줬ȤƼѤƤäۤȤȤǤ롥Pearsall μĥ򤤤ĤȴФ

. . . Lydgate's career, poem by poem, was a determined effort not just to emulate Chaucer but to surpass him in each of the major poetic genres he had attempted. (7)

. . . Lydgate's ambitious attempt to build an English poetic tradition by "fortifying" (in Dryden's sense) preliminary structures thrown up by Chaucer . . . . (7)

. . . Lydgate did on a large scale what Chaucer had first hinted at on a small scale and in so doing introduced change by sheer reiteration. (8)

. . . Lydgate found himself extending the outbuildings of the mansion of English poetry that Chaucer had established. All he knew was how to lay one line beside another, but somehow, accidentally, he invented the English poetic tradition. (22)


ǤϡLydgate αѸ˾˲̤ϲPearsall ˤȡLydgate ϡѸ줬ƥե󥹸渪ʸظȤƵǽ뤳Ȥ򼨤 Chaucer ϩŪˤ˳ĥȤ̤ΤȤȤ櫓ƳˡLydgate 礭׸褦Pearsall (8--9) ۩"Someone . . . had to do the work of introducing the many new words that English needed to cope with the vast new range of responsibilities it was taking over from Latin and French, and in an extraordinarily large number of cases it was Lydgate."
OED ˤȡLydgate ȤʤäƤñϾʤʤ㤨 abuse (vb.), adjacent, capacity, circumspect, combine (vb.), credulity, delude, depend, disappear, equivalent, excel ʤɤñ줬ޤޤ롥Lydgate ϤññƳǤϤʤ֤Ѥ˹׸Ȥ⸫ƨƤϤʤʤƱͤˡLydgate ȤƳԤǤϤʤȤ⡤㤨 Chaucer ƳΤ1٤Ѥʤä褦ñ򡤷֤͡ܤ˿褦ˤӤDzǤʤMED ˤĴǤϡcasual, circular, continuation, credible, dishonest, examination, existence, femininity, finally, foundation, ignorant, influence, intelligence, introduction, modify, onward, opposition, perverse, refuge, remorse, rigour, seriously ʤɤΤ褦ñȤƵ󤲤롥դˤСλ䤿 Chaucer θ˲餫οƤߤ򴶤ȤС Lydgate ֤äƷӤĤƤƤ뤫ȤΤǤ (Pearsall 9)
ҤȤ Lydgate αѸ˾򤢤СˡƳ뤳ȤǡָҤѸѼȤϤΤȤפȸŪHenry V ɮƬȤ¦Ϥ路 Lollard ʤɤѤ¾ѼȤκ̲ޤäȤȤ¦ΡѼηǤ롥Pearsall (20) ϡLydgate aureate diction 򤽤Τ褦˰֤ŤƤ롥

[T]he writing that [Henry V] encouraged, and the writing that Lydgate did . . . in the aureate and Latinate style, demonstrates, one may assume, a policy of reasserting a kind of English as remote as possible from the vernacular promulgated in Lollard writings and biblical translation. English had replaced French as the literary language of England and was increasingly taking over roles traditionally reserved for Latin, but there were kinds of English more appropriate than the language of the people to the preservation of the clerical monopoly and its state sponsors. "Aureation" in Lydgate may be seen in this light as a political choice as well as a stylistic one.


ϢơLydgate ʸؼԤˤĤơ#298. Chaucer Ѹ˾˲̤Ȥϡ (2) ([2010-02-19-1]) ⻲Ȥ줿

Pearsall, Derek. "Lydgate as Innovator." Modern Language Quarterly 53 (1992): 5--22.

Referrer (Inside): [2019-02-17-1]

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