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2016-08-22 Mon

#2674. Ūʸ3Ĥħ [pragmatics][speech_act][performative]

Austin ȯù԰ (speech_act) ˤСʸˤϡĥĽʸ (constative) ȡξ˹԰٤ȼʸ (performative) Ȥ̤롥㤨СMy daughter is called Elizabeth. ĽʸI name this ship the Princess Elizabeth. Ͽʸ򤵤롥
ʸˤϡι԰٤ɽ魯ưŪ˴ޤŪʸ (explicit performative) ȡޤޤʤżŪʸ (implicit performative) 롥㤨СI command you to surrender immediately. ŪʸSurrender immediately. ϰżŪʸǤ롥Ūʸˤ԰٤ɽ魯ưʸξˤ commandˤư (performative verb) Ȥ
Austin ϡѸˤŪʸ̣ŪħȤơ3󤲤Ƥ롥(1) ưޤǤʤħȤȤ٤ˡ(2) hereby դä뤳Ȥǿʸ뤳ȤĴ뤳ȤǤ롤(3) 1;ñμ줬Ωǽư֤ľˡñ㸽߷ư줬Ѥ롥3Ĥħ碌ŵŪʿʸ򤤤Ĥ󤲤Ƥ

I hereby christen this ship the Princess Elizabeth
I now pronounce you husband and wife.
I sentence you to ten years in prison.
I promise to come to your talk tomorrow afternoon.
I apologize for being late.

Austin ȤǧƤ褦ˡ(3) ħͭʤŪʸ⤢롥Huang (97) äʲʸˤߤ褦ˡ1;ʣμ줬Ωľ⤢뤷ʳο;Τμ줬ΩĤȤǽǤ롥ư줬;ΤǤ뤳Ȥ⤢ꤦ뤷߿ʹԷư֤οʸ⤢ꤦ롥

We suggest that you go to the embassy
You are hereby warned that legal action will be taken.
Passengers are hereby requested to wear a seat belt.
Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting of O2 plc will be held at The Hexagon, Queens Walk, Reading, Berkshire RG1 7UA on Wednesday, 27 July 2005 at 11.00 am for the following purposes: . . . .
The management hereby warns customers that mistakes in charge cannot be rectified once the customer has left the counter.
It is herewith disclosed that the value of the estate left by Marcus T. Bloomingdale was 4,785,758 dollars.
Are you denying that the government has interfered? --- I am denying that.
You are being discharged on the grounds of severe temperamental unsuitability for service in the Royal Navy.

˲οʸϤʤ褦⤷ I christened this ship the Princess Elizabeth last Sunday. ȸäȤƤ⡤ĽʸǤꡤʸȤϤʤꤨʤ

Huang, Yan. Pragmatics. Oxford: OUP, 2007.

Referrer (Inside): [2022-03-24-1] [2017-01-26-1]

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