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2016-08-16 Tue

#2668. αѸѼ򤹤뤿αѸˤȱѸӼҲ [dialectology][dialect][world_englishes][variety][aave][ame_bre][language_change]

ߡ͡ʱѸѼ (world_englishes) ʬۤƤ롥ơθħäǤꡤߤΰۤʤ¿¿ͤǡֱѸפȤưˤ褦ȤƤ񤷤ۤɤɸŪʥꥹѸȥꥫѸɤ٤Ƥ⡤ˤäƤΰ㤤ˤΤʤΤƱꤹΤϡ䤹ʤʡ#627. 2Ѽ֤̻ӤˤäŪۤ෿ ([2011-01-14-1])#628. 2Ѽ֤̻ӤˤäŪۤ෿ (2) ([2011-01-15-1]) 򻲾ȡˡ
Tagliamonte ϡαѸѼ֤δطĤʤ碌ߥå󥰡󥯤ϡꥹμνѼȤˤˤȼĥ (p. 3) ǼΤ褦˽Ҥ٤Ƥ롥

It is fascinating to consider why the many varieties of English around the world are so different. Part of the answer to this question is their varying local circumstances, the other languages that they have come into contact with and the unique cultures and ecologies in which they subsequently evolved. However, another is the historically embedded explanation that comes from tracing their roots back to their origins in the British Isles. Indeed, leading scholars have argued that the study of British dialects is critical to disentangling the history and development of varieties of English everywhere in the world . . . .


Tagliamonte ȤƤ뤳Ȥϡ㤨мΤ褦ʤȤꥹμήѼȥꥫμήѼ¤٤ƸߤθŪۤФѼˤμˤ褦ȤƤ⡤٤Ƥ櫓ǤϤʤѤƥꥹ뤤ϥꥫήѼ⤤ĤޤƲ¤ӤˤμȤȤ˸ŪƱСߤѼӤĤߥå󥰡󥯤ǽ롥㤨СߤΥɥαѸ򤤤õƤ⸫ĤʤҥȤåȥɤαѸȤˤиĤ뤳Ȥ⤢ΤǤϤʤ
Tagliamonte ǽҤ٤ƤΤϡδ˾Ǥ롥δ˾äơˤӤˡȤ "comparative sociolinguistics" ƤƤΤΡӼҲءפˡĤӸ (comparative_linguistics) ΤijؽŪ̩뤳ȤϤۤԲǽȤäƤ褤1ĤŪƤȤƴޤѸαƺΤ褦ʼפФǤʤԥѸ졤쥪Ѹ졤AAVE ʤѼˤ뤤ꤲƤ
ܽκǸǡTagliamonte (213) ϱѸˤȤ뤤̤𤤾夲Ƥ롥

Dialects are a tremendous resource for understanding the grammatical mechanisms of linguistic change. Dialects are also the storehouse of the heart and soul of culture, history and identity. Delving deep into the nuts and bolts of language, deeper than words and phrases and expressions, down into the grammar, we discover a treasure trove. Beneath the anecdotes and nonce tales are hidden patterns and constraints that are a system unto themselves, reflecting the legacy of regional factions, social groups and human relationships. As language evolves through history, its inner mechanisms are evolving, but not in the same way in every place nor at the same rate in all circumstances --- it will always mirror its own ecology.


Tagliamonte, Sali A. Roots of English: Exploring the History of Dialects. Cambridge: CUP, 2013.

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