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2016-08-30 Tue

#2682. 3;̾礯 [japanese][personal_pronoun][person][deixis][category][cognitive_linguistics][pragmatics]

#2680. deixis ([2016-08-28-1]) ˴ؤʸˡ (category) 1Ĥˡ; (person) 롥ľ deixis ˴طΤϡ1;Ρäˤ2;ΡʹˤΤߤǤꡤ3;ΤȤϤʳΰڤλʪȤŪΤǤ롥ֻפȡ֤ʤפλؼоݤϡäλͿԤѤФ˱ѤΤǤꡤߥ˥ˤȤäơΤ褦Ūʻؼǽ̤12;̾줬Ȥɬפ3;ΤˤĤƤϡŪˤؤ̾ʶˤȤäƤѤ­ȤϤǤ롥㤨̾פפѤˡڡפֻġפ̾򷫤֤ѤƺѤޤ뤳ȤǽǤ롥äơο;̾ηϤˤƺǤܼŪʤΤ12;ΤǤꡤ3;ΤϾˤäƤʤǤĤǤ롥
Huang (137) ϡ3;̾礯줬ꤦͳˤĤơΤ褦˽Ҥ٤Ƥ롥

Third person is the grammaticalization of reference to persons or entities which are neither speakers nor addressees in the situation of utterance, that is, the 'participant-role' with speaker and addressee exclusion [-S, -A] . . . . Notice that third person is unlike first or second person in that it does not necessarily refer to any specific participant-role in the speech event . . . . Therefore, it can be regarded as the grammatical form of a residual non-deictic category, given that it is closer to non-person than either first or second person . . . . This is why all of the world's languages seem to have first- and second-person pronouns, but some appear to have no third-person pronouns.


Ū Huang 3;̾礯ȤƸڤƤΤϡDyirbal, Hopi, Yéli Dnye, Yidiɲ, ڤӥǤ롥
¤ϡܸˤƤ⡤;̾ɤΤ褦˹ͤ뤫ȤϤ뤬3;̾ˤĤƤϸؼ̾žѤŪǤꡤȼΤΤϤʤäȤäƤ褤1;Τϥ졤졤2;ΤǤϥʡʥ줬ͭθ촴ȤƤäΤФ3;ΤϾʤȤȼθ촴ĤۤɤˤȯãƤʤä
ȤǡܸǤѸǤ⾮ҶʬΤȤ1;̾ǤϤʤͭ̾ǸƤָݤ뤬ŪʤΤθ伫ȯãȴطΤdeixis ϡλΩ֤᤿ǤŪʻؼǽǤ뤫顤ǧǽϤȯãȴطǤϤ롥зɸȤط̣Ǹꡤdeixis Ȥ롥

Huang, Yan. Pragmatics. Oxford: OUP, 2007.

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