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2016-08-13 Sat

#2665. ȯù԰٤Ŭ [pragmatics][speech_act]

Austin Searle θǤϡȯù԰ (speech_act) Ŭڤ˿Ԥ뤿ˤĤξŬ (felicity conditions) 롥ȯù԰٤ϤΤ褦ʾ郎줿ǤϤƼ¸ΤǤꡤ Searle ˤСΤ褦ʾȯù԰٤Ф§ (constitutive rules) ΤΤǤ⤢롤Ȥ (Huang 104, pp. 101--02)
Ūˤϡȯù԰٤Ŭϡ(i) ̿ (propositional content), (ii) (preparatory condition), (iii) (sincerity condition), (iv) ܼ (essential condition) 4फʤ롥ä Sʹ H԰٤ Aɽ e ȤȤ㤨С« (promising) Ȥȯù԰٤ФŬϡʲΤ褦ˤʤ (Huang 105)

Searle's felicity conditions for promising
   (i) Propositional content: future act A of S
   (ii) Preparatory:
      (a) H would prefer S's doing A to his not doing A, and S so believes
      (b) It is not obvious to both S and H that S will do A in the normal course of events
   (iii) Sincerity: S intends to do A
   (iv) Essential: the utterance of e counts as an undertaking to do A


(i) ̿ϡȯäˤʤ̿ƤΤȤǤꡤȯù԰٤˴ؤʬȤ˻ĤȯΤؤ«ξˤϡS A Ԥʤȡפˤʤ롥(ii) λϡŪɬܾΤȤǤꡤH A οԤ˾ǤȤȤ䡤äƤƤ A ʤȤȤ S H ΤäƤ뤳Ȥʤɤ롥(iii) ϡS A Ԥջ֤뤳ȤǤ롥(iv) ܼϡe S οԤΰջ֤ΤȤȯƤ뤫ݤȤ롥ξΤ٤ƤʤСŬڤ«ι԰٤ȤϤʤʤ
Ʊͤˡ (requesting) Ȥȯù԰٤Ŭ󤲤Ƥߤ褦 (Huang 105)

Searle's felicity conditions for requesting
   (i) Propositional content: future act A of S
   (ii) Preparatory:
      (a) S believes H can do A
      (b) It is not obvious that H would do A without being asked
   (iii) Sincerity: S wants H to do A
   (iv) Essential: the utterance of e counts as an attempt to get H to do A


Can you drive me home? Ȥȯù԰٤ŬڤΩ뤿ˤϡ֤ʤ֤DzȤޤפȤ̿ˤĤơֻפ֤ʤפžǤ֤ˤꡤޤʤäƤʤȤȤΤäƤꡤäƤ餤ȤפäƤꡤĤȯäˤꤽΰտޤϤȿƤ롤ʤɤν郎ʤФʤʤ

Huang, Yan. Pragmatics. Oxford: OUP, 2007.
ѻҡȯù԰١סظ١翮סԡˡˡīҽŹ2012ǯ93--107ǡ

Referrer (Inside): [2022-03-24-1]

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