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2016-08-28 Sun

#2680. deixis [pragmatics][deixis][demonstrative][personal_pronoun][tense][adverb]

δŪ1Ĥ deixis ʥľˤ롥Ѹϡꥷǡּؤפ̣ deikunúnai ͳ褹롥Huang (132) ˤСdeixis Ȥ "the phenomenon whereby features of context of utterance or speech event are encoded by lexical and/or grammatical means in a language" Ǥ롥ľɽ (deictic (expression)) ˤϡؼ (demonstrative)12;̾ (1st and 2nd personal_pronoun)ɸ (tense marker) (adverb of time and place)ưư (motion verb) ޤޤ롥
餫 deixis ⤿ʤ¸ߤʤϡdeixis ɸʤʤȡʹ֤̾Υߥ˥׵ȤǤʤΤˡֻס֤סֺפΤ褦ľŪǰʤǤϡʤΩʤդǽäӤΥ "Meet me here a month from now with a magic wand about this long." Ƚ񤫤ƤƤ⡤ïˡɤǡġɤΤ餤ĹξäƲ񤨤Ф褤ΤǤ롥ɤ߼꤬񤭼ΰտޤ deixis Ǥʤ륳ߥ˥㳲Ǥ롥
ѸľɽŵȤ you 󤲤褦̾äؤ you Ѥ졤Ⱦˤä you λؼоݤѤΤǤ뤫顤ŵŪľɽȤ롥If you travel on a train without a valid ticket, you will be liable to pay a penalty fare. Τ褦˰̿;ΤȤѤ you ǤϡľŪϤʤҤƤꡤ2;̾ you ľŪˡȤ٤
ľɽΤ⤦1ĤŵȤơthis 󤲤褦ؤʤɤʪŪʥ㡼ȼä this table ȸȤ this ϤľŪˡȤ뤬ʪŪʹưȼ鷺 this town ȸȤˤϡ this ľŪǤϤ뤬ħŪˡȤ롥ԤԤȯŸŪŪˡȹͤ졤ºݡ㡼ˡ (gestural) ǤѤ줺ħŪ (symbolic) ˡ礤Ƥե󥹸 voici, voilà Τ褦ľɽ⤢롥СħŪˡΤߤľɽȤΤϤꤽˤʤ
ʾꡤľɽˡϰʲΤ褦ʬव (Huang 135 οޤѡˡ

                                                     Gestural
                                                    
                          Deictic use 
                                                  
Deictic expression                           Symbolic
                         
                          Non-deictic use

Huang, Yan. Pragmatics. Oxford: OUP, 2007.

Referrer (Inside): [2016-11-24-1] [2016-08-30-1]

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