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2021-03-28 Sun

#4353. ˡ [personification][metaphor][rhetoric][stylistics][terminology][literature][gender]

ˡ (personification) ϡʸŪŪʵˡȤΤƤ뤬ѸȤϰѸȤƤѤۤɤˤ褯Τ줿Ѹ졦ǰǤ⤢롥ǧΤƤ뤬椨ˡؽŪ˰ȤȤʤʤ񤷤꤫⤷ʤ
Ȥ櫓Ū˰Ȥ硤ɤΤ褦ʥץǽʤΤˤĤܳŪ˹ͤȤʤΤǡޤóݤȤơαѸؼŵäƤߤǽϡرѸ׸켭ŵ٤顥

personification Ρ͡ʵͲˡˡFair science frowned not on his humble birth.---T. Gray, Elegy ܤ򤤤ȤϤʤäˤΤ褦ˡݳǰ̵ʪ˿ʹ֤ƱͤͿ뽤εȤΰǡʸؤˤƤϸűѻäˤѤϤᡤƻࡤջˤߤ롥Ǥ⤽ˡϻ졤åǤɽνפȤƤ롥ʤ<ͭ>ʤ̾§ȤѷŬѤˤꡤˡŪ˵ҡ뤳ȤǽǤ롥


ˡؿѸؼŵ٤ꡥ

personification ̽͡ʵͲˡ
̵ʪݳǰʪꡤʤɿʹͭĤΤȤɽ뽤Ͳ prosopropeia ȤƤФ졤 (METAPHOR) ΰǻǸŤѤ줿Leech (1969) 'an angry sky' 'graves yawned' Τ褦ˡ̵ʪʪ°ͿΤ the animistic metaphor, 'this friendly river' 'laughing valeys' Τ褦ˡʹְʳΤΤ˿ʹͭͿΤ the humanizing [anthropomorphic] metaphor ̾ŤƤ롥I. A. Richards (1929) ŦƤ褦ˡʹְʳʪ̵ʪФ׹ͤϡʹߤδ׹ͤȶ̤ΤǡäθǤϤäѤʹ֤ˤĤѤƻ졦ư졦̾ʹְʳΤΤŬѤΤϤƼȸ褦
Ͳζջˤޤ̤뤳ȤǤ뤬Ĥ Milton "all things smil'd, With fragrance and with joy my heart oreflowd"---Paradise Lost 8: 265--66 Τ褦ˡνˡ򹥤ѤŵλȡThomas Parnell, Richard Savage, Edward Young ʤɡ18λͤθ礭ÿȤʤꡤޤޤŪʤӤӤ褦ˤʤä䤬ƥޥɤƬ'the very language of men' θ줿餷뤳Ȥɸ֤ Wordsworth ϡŪʵͲ 'a mechanical device of style' Ȥͤ (Preface to Lyrical Ballads, 1798).
Τ褦ˡͲϻθŪˡǤäơʸˤɽľ (SIMILE) ηȤΤդĤǤ뤬ŪʻʸǤϸŪѤ뤳Ȥ롥㤨СThomas Hardy Egdon Heath ̤Ƥ뼡Υѥ饰դǤϡѻԤ¸ߤż appeared, seemed, could be imagined ʳưϡι򵼿ͲФƤ: The place became full of watchful intentness now; for when other things sank brooding to sleep the heath appeared slowly to awake and listen. Every night its Titanic form seemed to await something; but it had waited thus, unmoved, during so many centuries, through the crises of so many things, that it could only be imagined to await one last crisis---the final overthrow.---The Return of the Native. Bk. I, Ch. I.


Ѹˤ뵼ˡϡ嵭̤ꡤ褽ŪʸػŪʴˤƤΤǤꡤỤ̄Ūʥץϵä褦˻פ롥⤽ԤΥץȤƤϡɤΤ褦ʤΤΤõäƤߤɬפꤽϢơ#2191. ȥåΤޤȤ ([2015-04-27-1]) Ρֵˡפ򻲾ȡ

߷ ˧ͺԡˡرѸ׸켭ŵ١ҡ2002ǯ
⿮ ʸͺʴƽˡؿѸؼŵ١ҡ1982ǯ

Referrer (Inside): [2021-03-29-1]

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