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2021-03-07 Sun

#4332. notch ʹܡˤθƬ n [metanalysis][etymology][article][anglo-norman][french]

Vιܡڹߡפ̣ notch 괧˴ؤʬ (metanalysis) η̤η֤ǤȤɤ9 Words Formed by Mistakes: When false division gives us real words εˤȡnotch ʬϤȤ㤤ˤä1ĤȤƾҲ𤵤Ƥʤ¾Ȥ apron, ingot, nickname, umpire, orange, aught, newt, adder 󤲤Ƥˡ
εǤϡ (an) ickname (a) nickname ȤƸäʬϤ졤 nickname Ȥ촴Ф줿ΤƱͤˡťե󥹸줫Ѥ줿 oche ˤĤƤ⡤(an) oche (a) noche Ф줿ΤȤƤ롥
ʤۤɤȻפ OED notch, n. dzǧƤߤεȤϾͻҤۤʤ롥Τ˸ťե󥹸䥢󥰥Υޥ oche ʤ֤Ϥä褦Ǥ14Ƭ˥󥰥Υޥˤ noche ʤ۷֤ǧƤȤΤѸǤ notch νФ1555ǯǤꡤѸˤ괧δؤʬϤȤϡ󥰥ΥޥˤƤǤ n Ƭźä줿֤ΤޤޱѸ˼Ѥ줿ȤۤľǤϤʤȤΤ OED Υ󥹤ɤ߼롥츻ˤϼΤ褦ˤ롥

Apparently < Anglo-Norman noche (early 14th cent.), variant of Anglo-Norman and Middle French osche notch, hole in an object (1170 in Old French), oche incised mark used to keep a record (13th cent.; French hoche nick, small notch; further etymology uncertain and disputed: see below), with attraction of n from the indefinite article in French (compare NOMBRIL n.).


ˤȡn θƬźäϳΤ괧δؤʬϤη̤ǤϤ뤬ѸǤΰʬϤǤϤʤե󥹸ǤΰʬϤȤȤˤʤ롥Ѹ an/a Ȥ۷֥ڥΤ󥰥ΥޥˤȤʹȤʤäΤǾƬҤͤä Anglo-Norman Dictionary NOTCH1 äƤߤȡβ⤬ä

The nasal at the beginning of the word is believed to be the result of a lexicalized contraction of the n from the indefinite article: une oche became une noche. This nasalized form is not found in Continental French and, according to the OED, only appears in English from the second half of the sixteenth century (as notche).


ɤѸ an/a ȸ̩ʰ̣ʿŪʰʬϤȤ櫓ǤϤʤ褦괧 n ĹƸ³θ촴Ƭ˻ۤ줿ɽۤŬڤ⤷ʤ⡤β⼫Τ OED 򻲾ȤƤ뤳Ȥ⤢ꡤ1ĤβȤƤȤ館ƤΤ褤⤷ʤ
ͤޤǤˡOED ΰѤˤ̤ꡤnombril Ȥ n ⡤ѸǤϤʤե󥹸ˤ괧δؤʬϤη̤ȤƤ롥

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