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ǽ: 2026-07-15 01:27

2013-03-02 Sat

#1405. ̤ [gvs][scottish_english][scots][weakly_tied][social_network][sociolinguistics][phonetics][functionalism][hypercorrection]

ε#1404. Optimality Theory ߤ ([2013-03-01-1]) ǵפ֤ Great Vowel Shift 夲̤δؿ GVS ˤĤƺƹͤ褦 Smith (Chapter 6) ɤľGVS äƤϡ줬͡ˤ줷ѲǤϤʤ⤷ʤȤǽǰƬ֤ƤȤɬפȲǧˤĤƤϡ#495. Ǥʤ첻ܡ ([2010-09-04-1]) ǵƻפ٤̤첻ܤˤĤƿƤ
Ѹˤˤơ첻ܡפ̾ΤƤΤϡɥ濴Ȥ륤󥰥ǵäɸѸˤη̤ȿǤƤ롤ϢĹ첻ѲǤ롥֥ƥγǡ褽Ӥˤ褽Ӥ褦Ĺ첻ѲäƤ롥ǤŪ褯ΤƤΤåȥɤǵä첻ܤǤ롥ǤĹ첻Τߤ˾夲2첻졤б첻ǤϲѲƤʤäơout ϥåȥǤ [uːt] ΤޤޤǤ롥ʹߡ󥰥첻ܤ "Southern Shift"åȥ첻ܤ "Northern Shift" ȸƤǶ̤ʲ޻ȡˡ

The Southern Shift
The Northern Shift

Southern Shift Northern Shift ϡѲ첻ηϤ㤷ƤΤǤ뤫顤̤ۤʤäƤ첻ܤСξܤȤ̤纹ϤʤȤΤ¤Ǥ롥ǤϡȸˤĤƤϤɤξܤδ֤ˡϢŪѲʹԤ丶ˤĤơ餫Ŧ뤳ȤϤǤΤꤷʤͳϤĤ⤢롥Smith (153) ϡƤΤ "mechanical developments consequent on change elsewhere in the system" ȤޤΤߤǤꡤ"no reference to southern 'influence' is needed to account for the development in the north, and the similarity between Northern and Southern Shifts seems essentially coincidental" ȡξܤδϢڤΤƤ롥

[I]s the Great Vowel Shift (singular) a unitary phenomenon? It would seem that the triggering and implementation of the Shift differed in different parts of the country. It was not some sudden, massive movement but rather a series of very small, individual choices which interacted diachronically, diatopically and sociolinguistically, resulting in at least two distinct sets of phonological realignments. The term Great Vowel Shift remains a useful label but, as has been pointed out by, among others, Roger Lass (1988: 396), only in the same way as 'Industrial Revolution' is a helpful shorthand method of referring to how a series of minor technological advances ultimately brought about a major cultural change. (153)


Smith ϡƿܤθˤĤƤϢȤϤʤȤ̤ȼŸƤ롥phonological space γǰѤ첻ηΰϤ˴ؤͻꤦ첻ηϤ෿Ūͻͥåȥ˴Ťּ夤嫤ǷФ줿 ("weakly tied") ƱΤ޲ȤʤäҲŪ accommodation hyperadaptation εʤɡˡʻ̤οܤڤäƤ椯
Smith ϡηϤ򤪤˹θƤʤɤɾеǽŪǤ뤳ȤϳΤŪˤϥХХΰȹͤƤ褤

Smith, Jeremy J. Sound Change and the History of English. Oxford: OUP, 2007.

Referrer (Inside): [2019-01-19-1] [2018-07-29-1]

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2010-08-31 Tue

#491. Stuart ī˿षʿʸˤ뱪Ū do [emode][syntax][synthesis_to_analysis][inflection][sociolinguistics][scottish_english][scots][do-periphrasis]

[2010-08-26-1]εǸ褦ˡŪ do ( do-periphrasis ) ϡѸ˵ʸʸ濴ȯãƤѸˤ礭ʻ鸫ȡȯŸŪ ( synthetic language ) ʬŪ ( analytic language ) ؤȿʤǤѸȯŸή˱äƤ롥
do, does, did ưȤѤ뤳Ȥˤäơ³ưϤʤǤ⸶ȤкѤळȤˤʤ롥ο;ΡȻ򼨤 do, does, did äƤΤǡư줬3ñ˶ޤɬפʤʤ뤫Ǥ롥ήǤСʸʸ˸¤餺ʿʸǤ do-periphrasis ȯã뤳Ȥ⽽ʬˤºݤˡ16ˤϡ˶ĴްդˡȤϹͤʤ˱Ū do λѤʿʸڤƤꡤdo ϤϩǤΤ褦ˤߤ롥
Ȥ[2010-08-26-1]Υդ˼Ƥ̤ꡤʿʸǤ do λѤ17ʹߡΰӤ򤿤ɤ롥Ѹˤή˵դ餦Τ褦ʤθݤϤɤΤ褦ΤNurmi ( p. 179 ) ϼҲŪʻ餳ܶᤷNevalainen ( pp. 109--10, 145 ) ˿Ƥ Nurmi Ҳ𤷤褦
ɥϰˤʿʸǤ do λѤϡ17κǽ10ǯǸƤȤ Nevalainen ˤ Corpus of Early English Correspondence Υǡ鼨ˡ17ƬȤС1603ǯ˥åȥɲ James VI 󥰥ɲ James I Ȥ¨̤ȤŪʽ Stuart īγϡˤäΥåȥɱѸ ( Scots-English ) ǤϹʸǤαŪ do λѤϵäȤ졤Ѽƥɥꤷ James I μդμԤθҤΩ줫ɥäѼ˱ƶͿΤǤϤʤȤ
βϿŤ˸ڤɬפ뤬ѲҲŪʴ褦ȤǶĬή˱ạ̈Ǥ롥

Nurmi, Arja. A Social History of Periphrastic DO. Mémoires de la Société Néophilologique de Helsinki 56. Helsinki: Société Néophilologique, 1999.
Nevalainen, Terttu. An Introduction to Early Modern English. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2006.

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