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shaw - hellogѸ˥֥

ǽ: 2026-07-15 01:27

2023-02-03 Fri

#5030. Ѹˤˤ4ֻ [spelling_reform][spelling][webster][shaw][orthography][standardisation][orthoepy][johnson][diacritical_mark][digraph]

ѸֻβפɸಽؤδؿϡѸˤĹˤ錄ä³Ū˴ѻƤűѸ "West-Saxon Schriftsprache" ˡκ1Ѹˤ "AB-language" ֻ Ormulum, Laȝamon ʤɤ֤꤬Ŀͥ٥ˡ˴ؿ󤻤16ʹߤˤ (orthoepy) ؤδؿޤꡤȼäƸŪֻ׼ԤΩ³˸줿18ʹߤˤ Samuel Johnson Noah Webster ơˡγΩ˴ͿƤˤƤοֻפαưȤƤhellog Ǥ spelling_reform ¿εǿƤ̤Ǥ롥
Crystal (288) ˤȡŪˡ (TO = traditional orthography) Ф˾βפϿ¿󤲤뤬4ʬȤ

Standardizing approaches, such as New Spelling . . . , uses familiar letters more regularly (typically, by adding new digraphs . . .); no new symbols are invented.
Augmenting approaches, such as Phonotypy . . . add new symbols; diacritics and invented letters have both been used.
Supplanting approaches replace all TO letters by new symbols, as in Shavian . . . .
Regularizing approaches apply existing rules more consistently or focus on restricted areas of the writing system, as in Noah Webster's changes to US English . . . or those approaches which drop silent or redundant letters, such as Cut Spelling . . . .


ϩ޿ϩؤν¤ؤ Regularizing, Standardizing, Augmenting, Supplanting ȤʤޤܳŪֻפϤʤŪ˺פĤ Hart Webster ̾󤬤뤯餤Ǥ롥ơŪƤϾ˲ʤΤäѸˤˤֻפϤۤ񤷤ΤäΤǤꡤ⤽³ǽ⤤

Crystal, D. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. 3rd ed. CUP, 2018.

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2010-12-23 Thu

#605. Shavian Alphabet [shaw][alphabet][spelling_reform]

[2010-12-20-1]ε19ʹߤֻױư෿򸫤äȤ޿ŪʲװƤ1Ĥˡͭ̾ Shavian Alphabet 롥ȤˤֻԤǤ⤢ä George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950) ΰ1958ǯ˳Ť줿ֻץƥȤˤơ467ͤθԤΤʤ龡夬ä Kingsley Read ȯե٥åȤǤ롥첻ȻҲζ̤Τˤʤ졤ǤΩȿǤƤʤηŪԤΥ޻ϻⲻͽۤǤʤ48ʤ뤬and, of, the, to бάʸʤɤɲä롥Shaw η Androcles and the Lion Υե٥åȤǽǤƤ뤬ԥե٥åȻѤ3ʬ2ۤɤΥڡǰǽȤʥڡ߷פ
Shavian translator Υڡǡ"This blog is concerned with anything about the history of the English language" Ȥʸ Shavian Alphabet ƤߤȡΤ褦ˤʤ롥Τû褦˻פ롥

Shavian Alphabet --- Translation

ֻױưĤʤȤƤϡShaw Isaac Pitman (1813-1897) 1837ǯȯɽ®ˡ20ȾФ˽ѤƤPitman ®ˡե٥å Phonotypy ȯƤ롥Phonotypy ˤ Shavian Alphabet ˤ衤οե٥åȤֻפ˰۾ʴؿ򼨤ο춸ʿ͡ˤȯǤꡤ̤ˤϤޤǼʤäۤȤɤαѸֻפϡΤ褦˰ο͡ǮǽäƤޤΤŪ¤Ǥ롥ˤ⤫餺ߤǤʣγư³Ƥ롥ξ䤫˵ѤƤ뤳ȤǤ뤫⤷ʤʸˤȤäʸͿΤΤǤϤʤ٤ŤʤΤǤ뤳ȡ˵³٤Ǥ뤳Ȥ򡤱ѸֻפˤʪäƤ褦˻פ롥
Shavian Alphabet ˤĤƤϰʲΥȤ򻲾ȡ

ʸ Omniglot Shavian Alphabet
Shavian alphabet - Wikipedia

Referrer (Inside): [2023-01-13-1] [2010-12-24-1]

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2009-05-13 Wed

#15. Bernard Shaw äɤ "ghotiy" ? [spelling_pronunciation_gap][spelling_reform][webster][shaw][gh]

Ѹ֤ȯЪΥӤȤϤĤȤΤƤ뤬̤˸ƶ˰ݤŤ㤬 "ghoti" Ǥ롥Ρ֤Ĥפϡ

<gh> reads /f/ as in "tou gh "
<o> reads /ɪ/ as in "w o men"
<ti> reads /ʃ/ as in "na ti on"

ϡɽпȤκȡɾȡ֤׼ԤǤ George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950) 󤲤ΤȤƹΤƤƽǰѤ뤬Shaw äΤǤϤʤȤ⤢롥Shaw Holroyd ˤȡǮ֤׼Ԥ "ghoti" 夲ȤˡݼŪʿ͡޾Ф줿ΤǡShaw β׼ԤʸȤȤ餷

But when an enthusiastic convert suggested that 'ghoti' would be a reasonable way to spell 'fish' under the old system ( gh as in 'tough', o as in 'women' and ti as in 'nation'), the subject seemed about to be engulfed in the ridicule from which Shaw was determined to save it. (Holroyd, Michael. 1918-1950: The Lure of Fantasy . Vol. 3 of Bernard Shaw . London: Chatto & Windus, 1991. 501.)

줬¤ȤȡShaw "ghoti" ȯƼԤǤϤʤޤǤʸͤˤʤȤȤˤʤ롥Ǥ⡤Ѹ֤κ֤򹭤Τ餷᤿ӤϡϤ Shaw ˵Ƥ褤
֤ȯϰаδطĤޤ֤ȯפŪǤ롥֤Ǹ줬ѲΤǤ뤳ȤȤȡŪʾ֤ϼΤ褦ʿޤɽ롥֤ "written mode" ȯ "spoken mode" ȤƤ롥

spoken mode  
                                                     
                                                     
                                                     
                                                     
                                                     
written mode 

   time      

֤ȯѲФȼä֤¨¤Ŭ뤷դ֤ѲФȼäȯ¨¤Ŭ롤Τ褦Ūʾ֤οޤǤ롥¤ˤϤΤ褦ʴطϤۤȤɸʤȤäƤ褤ϡȯ֤ȤǤϡѲ륹ԡɤŬ륿ߥ󥰤ˤ줬뤫Ǥ롥ŵŪ˸طϡषοޤǼطǤ롥
spoken mode  ¨
                                                       
                                                       
                                 
                                 
                                 
written mode 

   time      

ŵŪˤϡȯѲ뤬֤ɤĤʤĤޤꡤȯϿʤäƤƤ⤽б֤ϸŤΤޤޤȤط롥Τ֤ͤ٤֤ȯȤޤäδطˤʤ褦˰տŪˡɤĤư֤פȤȤˤʤ롥Shaw 褦ȤȤϤޤǤ롥
Ūˤϡä֤ȯ˰쵤ɤĤ褦Ȥ֤פϼԤ˽뤳Ȥ¿Shaw ֤פλߤ⤽ΰǤ롥ͳȤƤϡ֤ϤޤݼŪǤ뤫ȤȤ褯뤬⤦Ƨ߹ͳͤɬפ롥
ݼŪʤΤϡ֤ƥऽΤΤǤϤʤޤǤФѼԤ٤ǤϤ֤פϡ٤ä֤⤿餷ͤط쵤˽Ȥݥƥ֤¦̤򲡤Ф櫓ǣ¤λˤơλݤƤĹ֤ȤѤäȷ̤ȤȤ̣롥֤ϲˤ򵭤ʤǤȤȡ춦ƱΤˤȤäŪ֤Ȥη̤ϡˤȤη̤̣롥ơˤĸ춦ƱΤˤȤäƤϡ̾ﶲΤǤ
֤סä˵޿ŪʤΡˤ̤ˤΤϡΤ褦طʤ뤫ǤϤʤդˤСޤ򸫤ȡˤϲȷ̤Ȥפָ롥Noah Websterˤ륢ꥫѸ֤ˤ륤ꥹѸȤκ̲Ǥ롥Shaw֤פˤĤƤ⡤ꥫͺ Jacques Barzun ϤҤ٤Ƥ롥

What did he want to do? Simply to get rid of the past, to give a part of mankind a fresh start by isolating it from its own history and from the ancestral bad habits of the other nations . . . (qtd in Holroyd 504)

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