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2009-05-13 Wed

#15. Bernard Shaw äɤ "ghotiy" ? [spelling_pronunciation_gap][spelling_reform][webster][shaw][gh]

Ѹ֤ȯЪΥӤȤϤĤȤΤƤ뤬̤˸ƶ˰ݤŤ㤬 "ghoti" Ǥ롥Ρ֤Ĥפϡ

<gh> reads /f/ as in "tou gh "
<o> reads /ɪ/ as in "w o men"
<ti> reads /ʃ/ as in "na ti on"

ϡɽпȤκȡɾȡ֤׼ԤǤ George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950) 󤲤ΤȤƹΤƤƽǰѤ뤬Shaw äΤǤϤʤȤ⤢롥Shaw Holroyd ˤȡǮ֤׼Ԥ "ghoti" 夲ȤˡݼŪʿ͡޾Ф줿ΤǡShaw β׼ԤʸȤȤ餷

But when an enthusiastic convert suggested that 'ghoti' would be a reasonable way to spell 'fish' under the old system ( gh as in 'tough', o as in 'women' and ti as in 'nation'), the subject seemed about to be engulfed in the ridicule from which Shaw was determined to save it. (Holroyd, Michael. 1918-1950: The Lure of Fantasy . Vol. 3 of Bernard Shaw . London: Chatto & Windus, 1991. 501.)

줬¤ȤȡShaw "ghoti" ȯƼԤǤϤʤޤǤʸͤˤʤȤȤˤʤ롥Ǥ⡤Ѹ֤κ֤򹭤Τ餷᤿ӤϡϤ Shaw ˵Ƥ褤
֤ȯϰаδطĤޤ֤ȯפŪǤ롥֤Ǹ줬ѲΤǤ뤳ȤȤȡŪʾ֤ϼΤ褦ʿޤɽ롥֤ "written mode" ȯ "spoken mode" ȤƤ롥

spoken mode  
                                                     
                                                     
                                                     
                                                     
                                                     
written mode 

   time      

֤ȯѲФȼä֤¨¤Ŭ뤷դ֤ѲФȼäȯ¨¤Ŭ롤Τ褦Ūʾ֤οޤǤ롥¤ˤϤΤ褦ʴطϤۤȤɸʤȤäƤ褤ϡȯ֤ȤǤϡѲ륹ԡɤŬ륿ߥ󥰤ˤ줬뤫Ǥ롥ŵŪ˸طϡषοޤǼطǤ롥
spoken mode  ¨
                                                       
                                                       
                                 
                                 
                                 
written mode 

   time      

ŵŪˤϡȯѲ뤬֤ɤĤʤĤޤꡤȯϿʤäƤƤ⤽б֤ϸŤΤޤޤȤط롥Τ֤ͤ٤֤ȯȤޤäδطˤʤ褦˰տŪˡɤĤư֤פȤȤˤʤ롥Shaw 褦ȤȤϤޤǤ롥
Ūˤϡä֤ȯ˰쵤ɤĤ褦Ȥ֤פϼԤ˽뤳Ȥ¿Shaw ֤פλߤ⤽ΰǤ롥ͳȤƤϡ֤ϤޤݼŪǤ뤫ȤȤ褯뤬⤦Ƨ߹ͳͤɬפ롥
ݼŪʤΤϡ֤ƥऽΤΤǤϤʤޤǤФѼԤ٤ǤϤ֤פϡ٤ä֤⤿餷ͤط쵤˽Ȥݥƥ֤¦̤򲡤Ф櫓ǣ¤λˤơλݤƤĹ֤ȤѤäȷ̤ȤȤ̣롥֤ϲˤ򵭤ʤǤȤȡ춦ƱΤˤȤäŪ֤Ȥη̤ϡˤȤη̤̣롥ơˤĸ춦ƱΤˤȤäƤϡ̾ﶲΤǤ
֤סä˵޿ŪʤΡˤ̤ˤΤϡΤ褦طʤ뤫ǤϤʤդˤСޤ򸫤ȡˤϲȷ̤Ȥפָ롥Noah Websterˤ륢ꥫѸ֤ˤ륤ꥹѸȤκ̲Ǥ롥Shaw֤פˤĤƤ⡤ꥫͺ Jacques Barzun ϤҤ٤Ƥ롥

What did he want to do? Simply to get rid of the past, to give a part of mankind a fresh start by isolating it from its own history and from the ancestral bad habits of the other nations . . . (qtd in Holroyd 504)

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