Ѹˤ Doric Ȥꥷ Doris ʥɡꥹˤ˴Ťƻ줬롥֥ɡꥹΡɡꥹΡɡꥹפʤɤȤ롥Doric ˤϡȤơΡļ¤ΡʤȤ櫓˥åȥ¤Ρפ⤢롥åȥ¤αѸ줬 Doric ȷƤ뤳ȤΤ˺٤Сä˥åȥAberdeen ʤɤŵŪ Doric Ȥ롥طʤˤϡɤʻ𤬤Τ
#1454. ꥷɡʰ²ˡ ([2013-04-20-1]) ǿ줿褦ˡ奮ꥷθˤ֤ȡ͡ʥꥷϤǡƳƥѤƤƥͤ濴˹Ԥʤ졤ؽѡʸؤôθդȤʤä Attic ˥ꥷΤߤʤ餺إ˥ koiné ȤƹäƤäаޤ롥 Doric ޤऽ¾ϡҲŪˡ̤ˤߤʤ褦ˤʤä
Doric ˽ɤ뤳Ȥˤʤäļ¤פθꥷ˸¤餺ŪѤ褦ˤʤä麣٤ϱѸʸ̮òơȤ櫓֥åȥ¤פθӤӤ褦ˤʤäΤ϶̣
OED Doric (ADJECTIVE & NOUN) ˤȡꥷΥɡꥹؤ̾ˡȤơǤѵȤʤäƤ뤬˻ȤƤΤ롥
1.b. † Speech or writing likened to the Doric dialect of ancient Greek for its apparent simplistic, unrefined, antiquated, or rustic character. Obsolete. 1657-1888
Τ褦ˡŪˤߤʤ̾졦ƻȤƤˡ17Ⱦ鸫뤬줬Ѹʸ̮ǡ֥åȥ¤פؤ褦ˤʤäΤϡ19äƤǤ롥ޤ֥åȥ¤Ρפ̣ƻȤƤˡƤߤ褦
1.c. Of or relating to Scots, a variety of English used in (esp. lowland) Scotland (see Scots n. B.1), esp. when regarded as rural or working-class; (now usually) spec. of or relating to the variety of Scots spoken in the north-east of Scotland, esp. Aberdeenshire. 1809-
1809 Were she to stay much in the country, she would acquire some knowledge of our Doric dialect which (I mean in books) is too much neglected by a fastidious generation. (J. Ramsay, Letter 28 September (1966) 263)
1840 The Scottish dialect of low life as first employed in novels by Sir Walter Scott:..it furnished the benefit of a Doric dialect. (T. De Quincey, Style: No. II in Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine September 398/1)
1933 She has no difficulty in carrying on a conversation, frequently utilising Doric words and phrases. (Scotsman 14 September 10/6)
1993 The North East Scotland Heritage Trust, formed last year to promote the Doric language and culture, is facing an uncertain financial future. (Scotsman 6 April 5)
2023 Flora Garry, one of the most important Doric writers of the 20th Century. (Press & Journal (Aberdeen) (Nexis) 13 September 7)
ˡ֥åȥ¤פ̣̾ȤƤˡˤĤƤ⡤ʸ褦
1.c. Scots (see Scots n. B.1), esp. when regarded as rural or working-class; (now usually) spec. the variety of Scots spoken in the north-east of Scotland, esp. Aberdeenshire. 1832-
1832 He returned thanks in the Doric of his native hills. (Gentleman's Magazine February 159/1)
1870 'My Lord,' commenced John, in his purest Doric..'I wad hae thocht naething o't.' (E. B. Ramsay, Reminiscences of Scottish Life v. 127)
1872 The good doctor dropped into the broadest Doric. (C. Gibbon, For the King vol. I. iii. 22)
1933 He fell readily into the Doric,..using it pithily and with humour. (N. Shepherd, Pass in Grampians iii. 15 in Grampian Quartet (2001))
1966 As one, who has for years fought for the proper recognition of our North-east dialect, the Doric, I welcomed the gesture of the latest report on the problem. (Aberdeen Evening Express 7 September)
2023 A book written and published in Doric by pupils from an Aberdeenshire school has been nominated for this year's Scots Language Awards. (Aberdeen Evening Express (Nexis) 5 September 3)
ܲ Aberdeen ںߤƤ뤬Doric Ȥܤˤ꼪ˤꤹ뵡ޤˤ롥
Ϣơ#5505. 奮ꥷѡ ([2024-05-23-1])#2752. dialect ȤѸˤĤơ ([2016-11-08-1]) ε⻲ȡ
褯ΤƤ褦ˡ奮ꥷͤϥꥷʳθ졦̱²ˤĤƤϡ֥ХХפλ뤹ꥷˤĤƤϤɤΤ褦˸ƤΤRobins (15) ˡ奮ꥷ¾Ф٤䥮ꥷνؤδ㺹⤷Ƥս꤬롥ä˸ԤäƤսѤ褦
. . . . the Greek designation of alien speakers as bárbaroi (βάρβαροι, whence our word barbarian), i.e. people who speak a language other than Greek, is probably indicative of their attitude.
Quite different was the Greek awareness of their own dialectal divisions. The Greek language in Antiquity was more markedly divided into fairly sharply differentiated dialects than many other languages were. This was due both to the settlement of the Greek-speaking areas by successive waves of invaders, and to the separation into relatively small and independent communities that the mountainous configuration of much of the Greek mainland and the scattered islands of the adjoining seas forced on them. But that these dialects were dialects of a single language and that the possession of this language united the Greeks as a whole people, despite the almost incessant wars waged between the different 'city states' of the Greek world, is attested by at least one historian: Herodotus, in his account of the major achievement of a temporarily united Greece against the invading Persians at the beginning of the fifth century B.C., puts into the mouths of the Greek delegates a statement that among the bonds of unity among the Greeks in resisting the barbarians was 'the whole Greek community, being of one blood and one tongue'.
ѺǸΥإɥȥ (8.114.2) ؤθڤ̣餯奮ꥷͤΤʬƤꥷ¸ߤߤǧƤơۤʤȤªƤϤۤʤȤªƤʤäʤ륮ꥷϡꥷ̱²ʥڥ륷йơˤޤȤ夲̤ƤȤȤ
ͤƤߤСꥷ dialect Ȥñ߽ФΤǤꡤ֤ʿಽ̸ (koine) ؤäǤ⤢äϢơʲε⻲Ȥ줿
#1454. ꥷɡʰ²ˡ ([2013-04-20-1])
#2752. dialect ȤѸˤĤơ ([2016-11-08-1])
#1671. dialect contact, dialect mixture, dialect levelling, koineization ([2013-11-23-1])
#1391. lingua franca (4) ([2013-02-16-1])
Robins, R. H. A Short History of Linguistics. 4th ed. Longman: London and New York, 1997.
hellog #5291. heldio ΡֱѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤץĴ˿ʤǤޤ ([2023-10-22-1]) Ǥ⤪ޤܲ Voicy heldio ˤ륪饤ɽϤƤȤǤֻοɽٶȤơȤƤ⤪⤷ߤˤʤäƤȤ´ޤüԤϺΤȤ20̾٤ǤɤǤܤΥͤϸǯ֤ˤ錄ä³ƤȤȤ⤢ꡤ줫СäȾĤǤƤȳڤʤ̴ۤƤޤ200ߤͭۿǤ1ץϻİǽȤʤäƤޤ
ǿϡåפ줿嵭ֱѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤ (19) HellenicǤ轵12αѸ˽ä1᤺ɤ߿ʤƤȤǡ7˳ϤФʤΤǡ褦䤯19ˤɤ夤ȤǤѸˤȤɡޤѸˤܳŪʳǡ²Ƹɤ⤷ƤȤǤ1ĤꥷɤȤȤˤʤޤ
ϥƥȤ˱äƤޤǰ²ΤʤΥꥷɤҲ𤷤ƤΤǤθɡʤȤ櫓ꥷ줽ΤΡˤαѸ˾ΰյˤĤƤϡۤɤäƤޤꥷˤĤƤܥ֥ greek εˤ¿夲ƤޤꥷαѸ˾ΥåվС4ȤʤǤ礦
ŵꥷϡؿ٤θǤ롥
ꥷȥꥷʸϡޤ³ʸδä롥顤Ѹ켫ΤäΩĤΤŪˤϥꥷȥꥷʸȤäƤ褤¦̤롥
ꥷϡƥ¿ʱƶͿƥϥե˱ƶͿեϱѸ˱ƶͿƤꥷ줬Ѹ˾פǤΤϤΤ褦ʻˤ롥
ꥷϸ塦ḽ̤ơ嵭Ūаޤˤƥ衼åŪʰҿȤߤʤƤǤȤ櫓ؽѤʬǤϡŪʳ̾ؽѸϡФХꥷǤˤäƺ (cf. ŵŪʣ (neo-classical compounds)ˡκǤݸǤѸ⡤Ǥ¿ʬ˼ѤǤ롥
ꥷ˴Ϣ Voicy heldio ۿȤƤ #137. Ѹȥꥷδطäơ⤪İ
ʤ19:30~20:00δ֤ˡ Voicy heldio ˤƥȤƤۿͽǤƤϡƥȤμֱѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤ (20) AlbanianפȤΡ֥饤ɽ¶ѡסʡˤȤʤͽǤ˴ؤޤƤϡγʤɤ˥ƥȤźդޤΤǥ饤뤤ϥˤƤڤˤİС
Τ褦˰Ѥä饤ɽǤؿΤϤƤСɤƤƥȤϡ Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013. Ǥ̾Ǥ뤳Ȥݾڤޤ

#1447. ɸɡʰ²ˡ ([2013-04-13-1]) ȡ#1452. ɡʰ²ˡ ([2013-04-18-1]) ³²θɤҲ𤹤륷3ơ Baugh and Cable (26--27) ȤơꥷɡHellenicˤҲ𤹤롥
ꥷɤϡƤΰޤǤϸɥ٥ Hellenic ʲ Greek ȤΤߤǡ٤ʬƤʤȤ顤ŪΩɤǤȤ롥˻νꡤϿͼȸΤĤܤäΥ硤ץ硤쥿硤ꥷڡϡ²ʸ²ʸߤƸĤäƤꡤʣ¿̱²¿ҲäƤ褦
2000ǯդ꤫顤ΤĤܤءꥷɤθô꤬̤鿯οϲ٤Ȥˤäƽ˿ʤߡʳǰۤʤ⤿餵줿ˡꥷڡ硹αߤʤɤǽ٤ʬ̤ۤȤʤäǸŤʸؾηϡܻ Homer ˤ뵪8ȿꤵ Illiad Odyssey Ǥ롥ꥷˤ5Ĥμ̤롥(1) Ionic ϡפʲǤ Attic ޤۤ䥨硹ʬۤ(2) Aeolic ϡʬۡ(3) Arcadian-Cyprian ϡڥݥͥȥץʬۤ(4) Doric ϡ˥ڥݥͥ Arcadian ֤(5) Northwest ϡʬۤ
ΤȤ櫓פʤΤ Attic Ǥ롥Attic ϥƥͤȤƱɤۡĦʳءůءʸؤθȤ Pericles (495--29 B.C.) Ѥ줿ۤÆschulus, Euripides, Sophocles Ȥäȡ Aristophanes˲ Herodotus, Thucydides, ͺ۲ Demosthenesůؼ Plato, Aristotle ˤäƤѤ줿ΰҿ Attic ϡ4ʹߡꥷξ˷פ koiné ȤδˤᡤAlexander 粦 (336--23 B.C.) ˤƱϾꥢݥߥץȤˤƤݶ̸Ȥƺդkoiné ˤĤƤϡ[2013-02-16-1]ε#1391. lingua franca (4)פȡˡθȤơޤΥӥʸؤθȤƤפǤ롥
Υꥷϡ嵭 koiné ΤǤ롥ߡꥷϡȯ㯠(demotic or Romaic) ȸ奮ꥷϤäʸ (Katharevusa) ΤɤѤȤ뤫ҲŪƤ롥
奮ꥷϡѸˤľܡܤ¿μѸƤǤꡤߤǤ neo-classical compounds ʤȤ櫓ʳؤʬˤƬ뤷³ƤפʸǤ롥greek γƵȡ

Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language. 5th ed. London: Routledge, 2002.
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