Vajjala ¾μ (nlp) ˴ؤܤɤ߽ؽǥץ顼˥ޤळȯŸʬˤĤơ褦䤯פĤ롥ϷиŪǵǼŪʼˡ˴ŤƤ뤬ʤμˤȤϲȤˡѤδ鿷ʸƤƤꡤ˥ƥΰǤ롥
εѤ͡˱ѤƤ뤬ǥθʬϤܤޤäƤʬ1ĤVajjala ¾ (289) ˤȡǥθμ̤Ѥܰ¤Ȥơʲ2020ǯפȤƵƤ롥
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ˡ2019ǯפȤơ͡ʥץåȥե1ʬ֤Ƥǡ̤ͿƤ (290) פʤΤȴФƲվ롥
Google: 380
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ΥǡΤ٤ƤǡǤϤʤˤ衤ʬפΤʤ̤θǡԤäƤ뤳Ȥʬ롥Τ褦ʥǥγ㤨ŪäʤɤˤƤ⡤蘆Ƥǡ̤ϷפΤʤۤɤ뤳Ȥưפ뤬ŪŪ˥ǡꤷȤθС֥ץåȥեϼǡκȯǤ뤳Ȥϴְ㤤ʤ (290)
ѸˤѸ˸ؤʬǤϡ츦μȤʤǥϸ¸˹ޤ줿դäǤϡζŪʱѸʸ˸ʬǤϡȤʤǥϲˤʤΤǥäդդͭϸ1ĤˤʤäƤȤϳΤǤ롥
Vajjala, Sowmya, Bodhisattwa Majumder, Anuj Gupta, Harshit Surana ˡ滳 ˡؼ --- NLP ץꥱȯΥ٥ȥץ饯ƥ١饤ѥ2022ǯ
ǥνդϡά䥿ݤ¿ѸǤñξάλϰ̤ǤϤʤξάֻѤ뤫ͽ¬Ǥʤ (nlp) ˤƤϡΤ褦ʾάֻʤɤɬפȤʤꡤʤʤΤ褦
ѸֻΥꥨ˭٤Ǥ롥֤ϰ̤ǤϤʤֻѤ뤫ϡȤ˴ˤϤΤΡˤͽ¬ǤʤѸɤʬϤݤˤϡ¿ֻͤפɬפꡤʤ
ξԤϡΤ褦ˤȤƤƤ롥"tomorrow" Ȥñֻꥨ˼ꡤӤƤߤ褦ǥ Vajjala ¾ (p. 295) 顤Ѹ MED ä
Ρǥ "tomorrow" ֻ
tmw, tomarrow, 2mrw, tommorw, 2moz, tomorro, tommarrow, tomarro, 2m, tomorrw, tmmrw, tomoz, tommorow, tmrrw, tommarow, 2maro, tmrow, tommoro, tomolo, 2mor, 2moro, 2mara, 2mw, tomaro, tomarow, tomoro, 2morr, 2mro, tmoz, tomo, 2morro, 2mar, 2marrow, tmr, tomz, tmorrow, 2mr, tmo, tmro, tommorrow, tmrw, tmrrow, 2mora, tommrow, tmoro, 2ma, 2morrow, tomrw, tomm, tmrww, 2morow, 2mrrw, tomorow
ΡMED "tomorrow" ֻ
tōmōrn, tomorne, -moroun(e, -morwen, -morwin, -morewen, -morgen, tomor3en, -moregan, -moreuin, -marewene, -marwen, -marhen, -mar3an, -mar3en, -mær3en, temarwen; tōmōrwe, tomorewe, -moreu, -mor(r)owe, -mor(r)ou, -morou, -moru(e, -mor3e, -marewe, temorwe, tomoruwe, -more3e, -mar3e, -mær3e
⤦ݤϤʬǥоݤȤ뼫ѤȯŸϡѸ츦ˤͭѤˤʤФäΤ褦Ǥʤ顤䡤ʤʤ⤷ӤǤϤʤ
Vajjala, Sowmya, Bodhisattwa Majumder, Anuj Gupta, Harshit Surana ˡ滳 ˡؼ --- NLP ץꥱȯΥ٥ȥץ饯ƥ١饤ѥ2022ǯ
ɸʸˡȤƤ櫓ǤϤʤ礭2Ĥؤʬȡ줾ִءסɽءפ̾դȤۤɤΤΤؾ塤2ʬȵڸ̤礭¼ (12) Ǥ롥
ǹͤƤäƤ褤ˤΤޤޤǤϡͤθδؤɽؤ˿ʬ롥ʸˡ䲻Ūʸäϡؤ°롥ʸŪʡʡֹʡס˸áɽˡʹΥȥåˡʸΤʤɤϡɽؤ°롥λȤϡؤ°ʬҶ̵ռŪ˽Ƥޤɽؤ°ʬϡȳؽˤäƽ˿ȤˤĤ롥ϤȤʤСʤϤɬפǤ롥
ؤɽؤζ̤콬ˤʳϢưƤ뤳ȤϤޤǤʤޤζ̤ϡäդȽդζ̡뤤ϽդΤʤǤθΤʸΤζ̤ȤϢư뤳Ȥ³¼ʸϤǿƤ (12)
ոΤϡʸáɽˡʸΤʤɤɽʬǤϡɬäդˤϽäƤʤؤ°ʸˡ䲻øäʤɤ̤ǡäդΤ˽äƤ롥ʸΡסʸŵȤˤʸΡˤϡʸˡøäʤɤ̤ǡŵΤ˽äƤΤǤ롥
ؤɽؤζ̤Ϥޤ¾줫μѤФƳƤ٤ˤطؤ¾줫δĤŪˤɽؤǤϼ䤹ȤȤϤꤽˤĤƤϡ#902. Ѥ䤹ܡ ([2011-10-16-1])#1780. ܿȼѤμ١ ([2014-03-12-1])#2011. Moravcsik ˤѤ ([2014-10-29-1]) ε䡤#2067. Weinreich ˤ촳Ĥηװ ([2014-12-24-1]) ⻲Ȥ줿
¼ ˡäդܻˡ١ʸۡ2011ǯ
äդȽդΩˤĤơ#3274. äդȽ (5) ([2018-04-14-1]) ˷Ǥε͡˼夲ƤդħȡħʤΤˤĤơƹͤƤߤ
¼ (8) ˤСäդӤդħȤơʲ3Ȥ
(1) Ƥ졤ʸΤ롥
(2) ʤˤʤ롥ѥ֥åʾɽǤ롥
(3) Сʹɽ롥
(1) ˤϡιθޤäɽäñĴ빩פʤɤޤޤ롥(2) ϡոեޥˤʤȤȤǤ롥(3) ϡ̿ᡦꡦ䤤ݤʤɤȤȤǤ롥٤ǤϤ뤬Τ˽դܼŪħȤäƤ褤
Ǥϡʤħźνդˤƶ̤ƸΤʤ餬դܼŪħʤΤ¼ (10) ϡΤ褦˽Ҥ٤롥
ޤäդǤʹꡤθ䶦̤λʤɡդȯ˶ͭƤμαԤǤ롥ˤ⤿줫Сä (1) ɬ礤˸롥դϡäդȰۤʤäʸ夹롥ο͡ܤˤ餵ǽ롥ᤫ͡ռɽ⤢롥äդǤäƤ⡤ο͡äȤʤȲޤ꤬롥͡ܤˤ餵뤳ȤؤΰռϡפǤ롥ʸؤȤȤκǤڤϡ줬꼫Ȥܤˤ餵Ȥˤ롥
ιѤϤΤơפȤդ롥äդȤΤϤäȤҤɤϡ뤽ФäƤޤǤ롥иοήǤ롥դǤϤϤʤʸϤƤߤȤ狼뤳Ȥ褽褽оݲ줿줬ˤȤˤʤ롥ϡפԤ䤹⤹뤬ƱʤȤФΤǤ롥
դɬŪ˽꼫Ȥܤ˿뤳Ȥˤʤꡤ椨˽ΤʤΤȤϡ˱ԤƶǤ롥ͤ˸ĥ⡤ɬʬܤäƤޤݴΤۤȤȤ#1065. 軰ŪʵΤȤƤβħ ([2012-03-27-1]) εǡ軰ŪʵΡפȤȤ館ͤƤߤСդϽƤޤФˤäȤȤɤޤΤ顤;פ軰ŪʵΤǤȹͤ롥մѤ줿롥
¼ ˡäդܻˡ١ʸۡ2011ǯ
äդȽդϸ2ǥ줾ͭΡ̣ŪʥǥХ¸ߤ롥Ѹ˴ؤΤȤơStubbs (117) ĤƤΤǡMilroy and Milroy (117--18) ͳǼ
Speech (conversation): intonation, pitch, stress, rhythm, speed of utterance, pausing, silences, variation in loudness; other paralinguistic features, including aspiration, laughter, voice quality; timing, including simultaneous speech; co-occurrence with proxemic and kinesic signals; availability of physical context.
Writing (printed material): spacing between words; punctuation, including parentheses; typography, including style of typeface italicization, underlining, upper and lower case; capitalization to indicate sentence beginnings and propoer nouns; inverted commas, for instance to indicate that a term is being used critically (Chimpanzees' 'language' is. . . .); graphics, including lines, shapes, borders, diagrams, tables; abbreviations; logograms, for example, &; layout, including paragraphing, spacing, margination, pagination, footnotes, headings and sub-headings; permanence and therefore availability of the co-text.
Τ褦ʥǥХΥꥹȤϡξǥоȤݤˤؤͭѤǤ롥ܥ֥Ǥ⡤μоȤ¿εǼ夲ƤʤΤǡ礿ΤͤΤᡤʲ˼Ƥ
#230. äȤФȽȤФΩŪ ([2009-12-13-1])
#748. äդȽա ([2011-05-15-1])
#849. äդȽ (2) ([2011-08-24-1])
#1001. äȤФȽȤ (3) ([2012-01-23-1])
#1655. ɤΤܤɤΤ ([2013-11-07-1])
#1665. äȤФȽȤ (4) ([2013-11-17-1])
#1829. եƥȤ3Ĥεǽ ([2014-04-30-1])
#2301. äդȽդĤʤڥȥ ([2015-08-15-1])
Milroy, Lesley and James Milroy. Authority in Language: Investigating Language Prescription and Standardisation. 4th ed. London and New York: Routledge, 2012.
Stubbs, M. Language and Literacy: The Sociolinguistics of Reading and Writing. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1980.
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