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ǽ: 2026-07-15 01:27

2019-08-13 Tue

#3760. ߽Ф줿ȼʸ [celtic][ogham][runic][alphabet][writing][geography][breton][geolinguistics]

ε#3759. Ϥޤä¯ʸ ([2019-08-12-1]) ǰѤꡤϢ夲ǤϤۤ᤯¯ʸȯãȤȤȼʸΩޤħŪʤȤȤ (213--14) Ѥ롥

󥸥ʥӥǤϡ񤬤ޤϤݤäƤ˥롼ʥ롼͡ʸ̥ɥĤǤϻ˥եʤηˤäơʸѤ르ȸ쿷ߤ줿ʸκʸؤȼνʸϽФǤꡤޤ˥ǤθŪϽФλߤȤȤǤ롥ǤϥȸΥʸ⤽ߤΰĤȤ뤬ȬäʤɤʸѤ줿ˤʤäΰ̣ǤϤϼԻȤäۤ
Фơƥ줬ܿͤΤȤФȤƤդĤѤ줿泤ϰǤϡĤޤǤƥν񤭤ȤФȤƤθҤ줺ϸθʸѤ̤Ȥ٤줿ˤС¯ƥλФơŵƥθҤˤϳΩϻȤϤˤޤǻ³ե󥹤ǤϡȤĶ뤽θҤե󥹸줬ѤȤǥե󥹸Υ衼åˤ錄ޤ˥ƥޤѤȤƼĥ뤳Ȥˤʤ롥
ꥫξϥꥢȤ˥ʸαƶϤζϰΰʤƤ櫓ǡƥθҤϤۤΥȸϰʾ˶Ϥ˻¸Ƥȹͤ롥λΥ֥쥤ʸؤν񤭤ȤФξڵ򤬤ʤΤϤ𤬴طƤ


Ǥϥƥ޻θҤŪ㤤ˡθʸ򸢰ҤŤ褦Ȥ뵤ޤ䤹ȤȤŪˤ⤷Ǥ롥
ʤǼˤʸΡּԻפɾƤ륪ʸˤĤƤϡ#2489. ʸ ([2016-02-19-1]) 򻲾ȡ

إȤο̮١̼ҡ2007ǯ

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2016-02-19 Fri

#2489. ʸ [ogham][runic][alphabet][writing][grammatology][direction_of_writing][celtic][irish][pidtish]

ʸ (ogham) ϡ衤륺󥦥롤ޥ硤ƥåȥɤΰ4ʹ˻ޤѤ줿20ʸʤ륢ե٥åʸηϤ1Ǥ롥ȥꥢʸʤ뤤ϥޥ󡦥ե٥åȡˤꥢͤμͳƤϤΥȸüԤäѷΤ餷ɤإꥹȶŤȼΥȡꥹȶȯã뤢ˤѤ³줿Ūˤϥ롼ʸ (runic) Ȥⲿ餫δطȤƤʡ#1849. ե٥åȤηޡ ([2014-05-20-1]) ʤɤ򻲾Ȥ줿ˡʸȤ̾ϡ롼ʸäȤ륲ޥǥ (Odin) 륢ɿ (Ogma) ͳ褷λͺۤοͰƼԤǤƤ롥ʸǽɽƤϥȸΤۤԥȸ (Pictish) ⤢褦ΤƤ375ʾäΤ300ۤɤϥɤϤǸĤäƤ롥
ʸλСʤƸ¸Ƥʤ餯ںˤγѤ˹ߤĤ줿ñʴŪʼǤ롥ûʸϤˤ̺ĹɬפȤʤ뤿ᡤĹʸϽ񤫤Ƥʤñ㤵ϤʸϵǤޤǻȤƤʸΤʤǡäȤ̯ʤΡ (207) ɾ֤ʸϡˤʤäƤĤ줿⡼륹ȤΰŹԤäȤäƤ褤褦˻פ (209) ȽҤ٤Ƥ (cf. #1805. Morse code ([2014-04-06-1]))
ʸνˤĤƤϽĤ˲͡뤬Encylopædia Britannica 1997 Ǥ "In many cases the ogham inscriptions run upward." ȤڤƤꡤ#2483. (4) ([2016-02-13-1]) ȴϢƶ̣
Comrie et al. (188) ꡤΥץ򼨤

Ogham in Comrie et al.

Comrie et al. (189) ˤϡʸεˤĤưʲΤ褦ä

The origin of the script is uncertain. Some scholars have speculated that Ogham is based upon a secret finger-language of the Druidic priests, citing a medieval Irish manuscript in which such a finger-code is described. It has also been proposed that the script developed under the influence of the Latin or Greek alphabets and the Germanic runes .


ۤ˥ʸΥץϡOmniglot: Writing Systems & Language of the World Ogham alphabet ˤܤΤ׻ȡ

ʸסزɡʸ١˼1999
Comrie, Bernard, Stephen Matthews, and Maria Polinsky, eds. The Atlas of Languages. Rev. ed. New York: Facts on File, 2003.

Referrer (Inside): [2019-08-13-1]

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2014-01-10 Fri

#1719. Scotland ˤѸ [history][scottish_english][scots][ogham]

#1715. Ireland ˤѸˡ ([2014-01-06-1]) ȡ#1718. Wales ˤѸˡ ([2014-01-09-1]) ³åȥɤαѸˤ򳵴Ѥ褦 (Fennell 191--95)
åȥˤϥԥȿ (the Picts) ȸƤФ̱²ǤԥȿͤäΤʤΤȷϤθäƤΤ뤤äƤΤ¿ʸ (ogham) Ȥäʸ񤤤ƤȤΤƤ롥
ɿ֥ͤƥάȤϳΤǤ롥ϥ޿ͤ Scoti ȸƤФ줿ԥȿͤ Scoti ͻ礷ä Alba 񤷤β򡤥󥰥ͤ Scotia ȸƤ줬 Scotland Ȥ̾εǤ롥Alba ϡ9ȾˤϤȤDun Eideann (Edinburgh) ޤ Tweed ˤޤǤ Lothian Ӥ۲ˤˤơ Northumbria αѸܤ뤳Ȥˤʤä11ȾüԤǤä Malcolm II (953?--1034) Macbeth (?--1057) ϥ󥰥ͤȤ襤˾ʹߡĹ֡Northumbria Scotland ȷӤĤ褦ˤʤä
Macbeth 򻦳 Malcolm III (1031?--93) ϡ򥤥󥰥˶岽褦Ȥη̤ȤơåȥɲDZѸ줬ҿ뤳ȤȤʤääơåȥɤǤ餫Ѹ줬岽ξħȤߤʤƤΤǤ롥ޤ William ˤ밵κǡ¿Υ󥰥ɿͤåȥɤƨƤˡαѸüԿ
14ʹߡåȥɤ Balliol, Bruce, Stewart ȤϤ Lowland ˴פ֤Ƥˡ濴ϤϤޤǤΥä Highland Ѹǻ Lowland ؤȰư14ȾˤϡLowland αѸʸظȤƲֺ餭ϰ̤ϳμ¤ʤΤȤʤäƤ15ȾˤϡαѸ 󥰥ɤˤ Inglis ȤϰۤʤѼȤ Scottis ȸƤФ褦ˤʤä䤳Ȥˡˤ Lowland αѸüԤϡHighland Υؤ "Scottish" ȸƤǤΤǤ롥Ǥ⡤åȥɤΥǥƥƥѸä Lowland ˰ܤäȤƤ롥
Scottisʤߤ Older Scots ȸƤФ뤳Ѽϡιν񤭸ɸѼȤϤʤʤä1516ˤơOlder Scots ˤʸؤϡRobert Henryson, William Dunbar, Gavin Douglas, Sir David Lyndsay ʤɤˤ겫ޤ񤭸ɸϰ̤ϥ󥰥ȯ Chancery English ˴ŤѼ줿ͳȤƤϤĤ뤬(1) Henryson Dunbar ʤɤνɽѸ줬 Chaucer αѸǥȤƤꡤ󥰥ɤؤܶ򼨤Ƥȡ(2) Older Scots ϶θȤʤۤɤޤǤˤϰҿʤäȡ(3) ܤʤɤˤꥤ󥰥ɤαѸ줬Ǥ˥åȥǽвäƤȡ(4) Older Scots ʤäȤʤɤͿƤ
ͳϡ1513ǯ˥åȥɤ Flodden 襤ǥ󥰥ɷ餱³ƽפȤ줿Ȥ׼Ԥϥ󥰥ɤαѸǿĹ򤷡ɤΤǤ롥ޤ1603ǯ James VI 󥰥ɲ James I Ȥ¨̤the Union of Crowns ȡåȥɲȤˤ Scots λٱ䤨뤳ȤȤʤä1707ǯ the Union of Parliaments ⤽η֤򤫤18ϡScots λѤ񤵤ޤǤˤʤä
åȥɿͤδ֤ο̩ʲäˤƤϡScots ĤäθȤƤ̮̿ݤ³18Ⱦ Robert Fergusson (1750--74), Robert Burns (1759--96), Sir Walter Scott (1771--1832) ʤɤʸͤڽФScots ˤϤĤʤʤä
20ˤϡScottish National Dictionary A Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue Linguistic Atlas of Scotland ʤɡScots μ䤽¾λͽǤ褦ˤʤꡤScots λߤ˹׸Ƥ褦˸뤬ɤʤ뤫Ϥ狼ʤ1999ǯ˥åȥɤ3֤˵IJ褷ư衤Ụ̄礤դ Scots 䤬ǮŪȤʤäƤ롥

Fennell, Barbara A. A History of English: A Sociolinguistic Approach. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2001.

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