ѹͥ17ˤϡƥ䥮ꥷ濴Ȥ줫̤θäѤ줿ηаޤˤĤƤϡޤǡ#478. ѸΤ褦˼ڤƤϼΤƤ줿ƥ ([2010-08-18-1])#114. ѸμѸεȳ ([2009-08-19-1])#1226. Ѹˤäǯʬۡ ([2012-09-04-1]) ʤɤε͡ʳ٤夲ƤλˤϡФСƱפۤʤäȼäȤݤ줿㤨СǤ1586ǯ discovery Ѹä˲äƤȤˡ17ˤʤäƱ discoverance discoverment ⸽졤û֤ȤϤ硦¸ΤǤʴϢơ#3157. ʤ splendid Ʊ ([2017-12-18-1]) ⻲ȡˡ
ʲϡBauer (186) OED 17˽Фư̾ȤǤ롥
| abutment | abuttal | |
| bequeathal | bequeathment | |
| bewitchery | bewitchment | |
| commitment | committal | committance |
| composal | compositure | |
| comprisal | comprisement | comprisure |
| concumbence | concumbency | |
| condolement | condolence | |
| conducence | conducency | |
| contrival | contrivance | |
| depositation | depositure | |
| deprival | deprivement | |
| desistance | desistency | |
| discoverance | discoverment | |
| disfiguration | disfigurement | |
| disproval | disprovement | |
| disquietal | disquietment | |
| dissentation | dissentment | |
| disseveration | disseverment | |
| encompassment | encompassure | |
| engraftment | engrafture | |
| exhaustment | exhausture | |
| exposal | exposement | exposure |
| expugnance | expugnancy | |
| expulsation | expulsure | |
| extendment | extendure | |
| impartment | imparture | |
| imposal | imposement | imposure |
| insistence | insisture | |
| interposal | interposure | |
| pretendence | pretendment | |
| promotement | promoval | |
| proposal | proposure | |
| redamancy | redamation | |
| renewal | renewance | |
| reposance | reposure | |
| reserval | reservancy | |
| resistal | resistment | |
| retrieval | retrievement | |
| returnal | returnment | |
| securance | securement | |
| subdual | subduement | |
| supportment | supporture | |
| surchargement | surchargure |
Individual ad hoc decisions on relevant forms may or may not be picked up widely in the community. . . . [I]t is clear from the history which the OED presents that the need of the individual for a particular word is not always matched by the need of the community for the same word, with the result that multiple coinages are possible.
ˤ衤Ū𤬡Ѹư̾η֤˾ʤȺ⤿餷³Ƥ뤳Ȥϻ¤Ǥ롥塤Ƥ椯ȤƤ⡤餯ˤϿȤĹ֤뤳Ȥ
Bauer, Laurie. "Competition in English Word Formation." Chapter 8 of The Handbook of the History of English. Ed. Ans van Kemenade and Bettelou Los. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2006. 177--98.
ѸǤϡä̾ΤʤդȤ̾̾˴ Miss ʤɤηɾΤΩ˻ȤȤ롥ơεƲǽǫϤޤޤǤ롥
Miss ǫMr ϤषŪǤꡤMrs Ϥ⤽ƤӤˤϻȤʤŪ Ms ƤӤˤѤʤϤäɤȤ
ϡġʤ뤤ϻͤġˤƱ¤ӤǹͤƤǤϲ褻줾ظθɬפ롥ޤ˸ƤӤǫɽȤƤ Sir 롥Sir ϥե쵯Ф1300ǯȸŤؤǫʸƾΤȤƤƤΤǡȯ Mr ϡǫפϰ̤줺ǫפϰ̤˴Ť뤷ʤä
ˡMrs ˤ Madam Ȥظ줬¸ߤǫǤʤƤ֤ΤϾŬڤȤȤ餫ΡǫСǫפȤäΩϤʤˤ Madam Ѥ롥äơMrs ƤӤȤѤ;ϤϤĤʤä
Ǹ Miss ˤϡƤӤȤƤɽʤäơMiss ϼͳˡǫפθƤӤɽȤѤ뤳ȤǤ롥
̣ΰ褬ˤˤäƤȡȯθϤĤФƤޤ --- θ lexical blocking ȸƤФ([2009-05-27-1])ǶǤϰ̣ʤɤǤ褯Ƥ褦Ǥ롥
Huang, Yan. Pragmatics. Oxford: OUP, 2007. 143.
ѸǤϼλؤϡƻ thumb Ȥʳλ finger Ȥδ֤Τʶ̤¸ߤȤ롥㤨СLongman Dictionary of Contemporary English (3rd ed) finger ϰʲ̤Ǥ롥
one of the four long thin parts on your hand, not including your thumb
ܸǤϡ5ܤλؤϤ٤ƱˡֻءפǤꡤƻؤ̤ʸ줬ƤƤ櫓ǤϤʤʤΤǡthumb finger ñ٥Ƕ̤Ѹȯۤۤ˻פ롥
ƻؤ̤˽פʻؤǤ뤳ȤϤǤ롥¾4ܤиؤǤꡤäȤؤǤ⤢롥ºݡthumb θ츻ϡֶפͳ褷ƥʤɤǤƱ褦ˡֶפͳ褹줬ֿƻءפ̣߽ФƤ롥
Ѹ thumb finger Τ˶̤ȤȤǡǤ thumb Ф finger ȤϸƤʤΤ㤨Сּˤϻؤ5ܤפȰʲΤɤˤʤ
(1) A hand has a thumb and four fingers.
(2) A hand has five fingers.
ޤǤ(1)ͽۤ뤫⤷ʤ̤(2)Ǥ褤ĤޤꡤǤ thumb finger ˴ޤޤƤ롥
ΤȤϡѸǤ finger thumb Τ˶̤Ȥ嵭̷⤹褦ˤפ롥ؤβˡϡfinger ˤĤΰյ¸ߤΤȹͤ뤳ȤǤ롥Ĥϡֿƻؤ4ܻؤΤ줫ס⤦Ĥϡֿƻؤޤ5ܻؤΤ줫פǤ롥Ĥΰյʸ̮ˤäƻȤʬȤͤǤ롥ΩäƤ褦˻פΤϡOxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English (6th ed) Ǥ롥Ǥ finger Ƥߤ褦
one of the four long thin parts that stick out from the hand (or five, if the thumb is included)
βˡȯŸ lexical blocking Ȥ̤ͤ롥ιͤˤȡfinger ۣĤΰյͭΤǤϤʤֿƻؤޤ5ܻؤΤ줫פΰĤΰյΤߤͭ롥ĤޤꡤܸΡֻءפƱǤȹͤ롥ѸǤϡֿƻءפΤ̤ʸ thumb ¸ߤΤǡŪˡֿƻءפؤˤ finger thumb ͥŪ˻ȤʤȤ롼뤬ŬѤ롥ʤΤǡ̾ϿƻؤΤ finger Ѥʤfinger ǿƻؤˡϡthumb ¸ߤˤä̾ϡָŪ˥֥åפȤ櫓Ǥ롥
ˤȡfinger ΰ̣ϡֿƻؤޤ5ܻؤΤ줫פʤΤǤ뤫顤ä˿ƻؤ¾λؤȤ̤ˤʤ褦ʸ̮ˤƤϡfinger thumb ⤵ȤǤȤȤˤʤ롥ơ(2)ʸƤΤϤΤǤ롥
lexical blocking ιͤޤȤ褦Ѹ finger ֻܸءפϴŪƱȹͤƤ褤Ѹˤ thumb Ȥ̤θ줬¸ߤ뤿ˡ̾ƻؤΰ̣Ǥ finger λѤ֥åȤ㤤ΤߤǤ롥̾ʸ̮ǤʤС֥åϲ졤̤ƻؤޤ5ܤΤɤλؤǤ⤵ȤǤ롥lexical blocking ϤȱѤʰ̣Ǥ롥ȡ
ƻء ¾λ
thumb ̤ɬפʾ
finger̤ɬפǤʤ
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