131ڡˤˡǯ٤ī㡼Υֺ˾äȤԻĤʱñ10ߴ1ȤƳ֤ޤơޤϡvery --- ʪפ纮ζոءפǤ
very ȤСǤŪ̵ɸʶո (intensifier) ǧƤȻפޤޤܶñʤΤǿͤȤʤ⤷ޤѸŪˤ͡ʴǤ롤οԤʤùܤǤֵǤϡvery εȯŸɤꡤ¾ӤոȤðۤޤǻ̩90ʬȤʤäȻפޤ
īֺ10Ƥ markmap ˤޥɥޥåײޤѤˤȤС

ʤīֺ¤Υ19ˤĤƤޥɥޥåפƤΤǡ⤴Ȥ
#5857. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤1she --- 츻䤨ʤ̾פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-05-10-1])
#5887. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤2through --- ޤ¿ֻͤĸפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-06-09-1])
#5915. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤3autumn --- ³ƤפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-07-07-1])
#5949. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤4but --- Ĥ¿³פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-08-10-1])
#5977. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤5guy --- ̾饫եʰ̣Ѳ뤲פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-09-07-1])
#6013. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤6English --- ƤñɤޤǤꤹפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-10-01-1])
#6041. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤7I --- 1;ñ̾ᤰʪפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-11-10-1])
#6076. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤8take --- ⤿餷ĶܸפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-12-15-1])
#6076. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤8take --- ⤿餷ĶܸפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-12-15-1])
#6098. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤9one --- ñʤ͡ˡعäפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2026-01-06-1])
11228ڡˤǡϡthat --- ؼ줫¿ǽؤפȤʤޤַϰ³饤Τߤǡֻ֤ 15:30--17:00 ǤؿΤϡī㡼ɶθHPܺ٤ǧξ塤ߤйǤ
26ʶˤꡤVoicy heldio ˤ֡ۿѸָä3ع¤ηȯɽϤޤ
ܲ225˸Ҥ괩ͽظűѸ졦Ѹҿӡ夲٤ X @chariderryu ꡤȥָѸ30ϢȯŸƤޤ No. 11 ȤֱѸθäϡ3ơפι¤Ҳ𤷤Ȥ¿ȿޤ
ѸΡֱѡʩפ3ع¤ϡܸΡ¸졦졦פ˴ˤбޤǡX ƤӤơܸǤѸǤ֤줤3ع¤פäȤ쥻θ³ȴޤηɤ߾夲Τ嵭ۿǤ䤬ǤиǤ⤷Ȼפäʶޡޡ̾ޤˤ夲Ƥޤ hellog ˤϿȤƻĤƤȻפޤܸ3ع¤λ㤬濴ȤʤޤѸˤĤƤ⤤Ĥޤ
ڡǰݸ硡
㤰㡦𡦥
졦ݡѥ˥å
ʤˡ/𡦥
ڡ衦ƻ硡
졦Ͽ쥳ʶޡTAKAHASHI
ػҡ
ʤŤŴȡϥޡ
ꡦء
ޤʤӤ䡦饹롼
Ĥ줢۶ԡѡȥ
ڡΡ硡
Ρܥǥ
ޡƬإå
ŷϡ饯
Ф롦ץ쥢ǥ
顦ʪȥ쥸㡼ʶޡmozhi gengo
ڡư硡
ĥ롦ƻ뤹롦˥ʥ⡼֤
֤˾롦ž롦ɥ饤֤
֤롦ԡȤ
ǤࡦϤ롦פ
ڡðۤʻءʤ뤤Ϥʾ硡
ѥڡʤˡĥꥢɥ̾ޡ夵
IJꡦåڡ¯ΡؽѸ졦㡼νŤʤ
ڡѸ3ع¤
hurly-burly - confusion - chaos
fear - terror - panic/phobia
love - affection - eros/philia
grasp - seize - capture
hallow - deify - consecrate
say - mention - refer
teacher - tutor - evangelist
old - ancient - senior
wonderful - surprising - terrific
bright - sparkling - splendid
great - excellent - superb
Ǥ礦֤줤פõΤϰճΤǤñʤǤϤʤؤؤظˤĤơפָŪסơŪפ뤤ϡ֥פؤȸ촶ѤäƤǡ뤫ɤݥȤˤʤޤ⡼ΰ㤤ʤɤռȤ⤷Ǥ͡
Ѹˤδ餤СΤ褦ʸäؤθߤϡθ줬ǤˤθߤΤΤǤ⤢ޤĤƸűѸˤ1ƤääβȤѸ˥եȤ2ʬۤ졤˶ѸˤƤϥƥʤ䥮ꥷˤ3Ѥ߾夬äƤޤ
رѸΡ֤ʤפϤƤαѸˡ5ϤǤܤ⤷ƤޤѸϤޤ12äƤʥߥѻǤǤᴩظűѸ졦Ѹҿӡ٤̤ơҤˤθθƤߤƤ
δ졡رѸΡ֤ʤפϤƤαѸˡ١ҡ2016ǯ
Բ ϲ ͭظűѸ졦Ѹҿӡ١ҡ2026ǯ

ǯ٤Ϸ1ī㡼ɶDZѸ˹ֺ¤Ƥޤȥϡ˾äȤԻĤʱñפǤѸŪ˸ߤȴߤΤñ1ӡ⤭ơرѸ츻ŵʸҡˤرѸ츻ϥɥ֥åʸҡεҤȤʤ顤αñˡҤƤϱѸΤˤޤ
1ָ塤131ڡˤιֺ¤ߴνȤʤޤ夲ΤϡѸؽԤˤȤäơʤ¿αѸüԤˤȤäƤ˺Ǥ߿1ĤǤʤ顤˶ä٤äƤ very Ǥ
䤿ʡʤ֤ȤƤ⡤ˡפȤ̣ very ȤäƤޤǽ˶ᤤ̤դ줿ñǤѸˤδ餳θįȡˤϡֶĴפȤʹֿˤĤޤȤ㤷¸ˤƤޤʲvery ᤰäƼ夲ĤƤߤޤ
ٸ very ϡ¤ϱѸǤϤʤե줫μѸǤʤΤ褦ʴŪñ줬Ѥ˻äΤǤ礦
եǤϤȤȡֿ¤Ρפ̣ƻ (cf. Fr. vrai) ǤꡤѸäƤƻȤѤƤޤthe very man ֤ޤˤˡפʤɤˡˤκפĤäƤޤ줬ʤ뤭äǶդȤʤꡤ⤳ޤǹ٤ˤʤäΤǤ礦
ոˤϡֶˡ§פȤ̣ν̿ޤĴɽϻȤ줹ȼ깤ĤĴٹ礤긺äƤޤΤǤ
Ѹˤ̤ơӤո줬ƤϾäƤޤűѸѸǻȤƤɽŪʶոƤߤޤ
¿ζո줬ä椯ʤ뤤岽ˤʤǡʤ very Ĥꡤ˸ѸˤƤۤɤΰ괶ƤΤǤ礦礭Ǥ
ŪˡֶĴפȤϲֶոפȤϸˤƤɤΤ褦ʰ֤ŤˤΤˤĤƤͤƤߤȻפޤ
Τ褦ˡvery Ȥ츫ññظˡƻ줫ؤʻẓ̌ɺȤζȤäѸû˾ΤΥåͤޤäƤޤΥƥˤ90ʬǤäޤ
ֺ¤ؤλˡϡ⥪饤äΤߤȤʤޤꥢ륿Ǥμ֤Τۤ2֤θƨۿӥ⤢ޤΤԹΤ褤ˡǤäйǤֻ֤ 15:30--17:00 ȤʤäƤޤֺ¤ȿߤξܺ٤īڡꤴǧ
ʤߴΥ饤ʥåפϰʲ̤Ǥ2026ǯ볫⡤DZѸˤڤؤǤޤ礦
- 10131ڡ 15:30?17:00very --- ʪפ纮ζոء
- 11228ڡ 15:30?17:00that --- ؼ줫¿ǽؤ
- 12328ڡ 15:30?17:00be --- ѸΡ¸ߡפ٤ĶԵ§ư
߷ ˧ͺԽ紴ˡرѸ츻ŵٿǡҡ2024ǯ
߷ ͧ ɹ δˡʡ 쵮 ءʹܶϡˡرѸ츻ϥɥ֥å١ҡ2025ǯ

ǯ٤Ϸ1ī㡼ɶDZѸ˹ֺ˾äȤԻĤʱñץ֤Ƥޤν2ʺǯ̻8ˤ1ָ1129ڡˤäƤޤ夲ΤϡѸΤʤǤǤŪư1 take Ǥ
take ϡ̣ˡ顤ѸüԤˤȤäƤŪʸȤʤäƤޤñϸűѸ줫ȤƤ (native word) ǤϤʤ¤ϡ8ȾФ11ˤƥ֥ƥά꽻⤿餷ťΥɸ (old_norse) ͳΡּѸ (loan_word) ʤΤǤ
ťΥɸ줬Ѹˤˤ⤿餷ƶϷפΤ줺伫ȡťΥɸϱѸܿ˾äȤפʸ1ĤȹͤƤޤcf. #4820. ťΥɸϱѸ˾äȤפʸ ([2022-07-08-1])ˡιֺ¤Ǥ take ȤơťΥɸ줬ѸθηϤͿޤ
ʲֺ¤Ƿ겼ƤȻפäƤĤҲ𤷤ޤ
ťΥɸθŪƶ礭ťΥɸ줫μѸϡƥե˵ڤФʤΤΡegg, leg, sky Τ褦˷礫ʤФǤcf. #2625. ťΥɸ줫μѸ ([2016-07-04-1])ˡtake ϤΤʤǤȥåץ饹δܸȤޤ
Ѹ take niman ζ硧ťΥɸͳ take ήűѸǤ niman ּפ̣Ǥ̤θȤѤƤޤ2ζθ塤Ūˤ take ޤʤѸ줬षΤǤ礦
ťΥɸͳ¾Ķư졧take Τۤˤ⡤getgivewant ȤäѸιʤʤʤư줬ťΥɸ˥롼Ĥޤ
֡ die 桧ǤƱˡ֡Ū¦̤ die ťΥɸͳδŪưǤűѸΡֻ̡פɽư steorfan Ѹ starve ʵˤؤỌ̇̄ƤޤäаޤϡܿỌ̇̄ѲιȤʤޤ
she they ˸ťΥɸͳ褫ťΥɸαƶϡ;̾ she they Τ褦ʵǽˤޤǵڤǤȤޤ2ˤĤƤϤۤθ츻⤢ꡤߥƥꥢǤ
ťΥɸѸȸűѸθʬŪʰ㤤Τǡ̤Ǥ礬ޤ
ֲŪˤñˤʤtake ȤñظˤϡˤܿΥʥߥबǤޤѸˤ̣äפ̣襤ޤ礦
ֺ¤ؤλˡϡƱͤ˥饤äΤߤȤʤäƤޤꥢ륿ǤΤäΤۤ2֤θƨۿӥ⤢ޤΤǡԹΤ褤ˡǤֻ֤֤ 15:30--17:00 Ǥֺ¤ȿߤξܺ٤īڡꤴǧ
ʤ1220ڡˤǡѸŪ˼¤˱ñ one 夲ͽǤ
ʰʲ嵭2025/11/25(Tue))
ֺܹ¤ͽˤĤƤ heldio ˤ֡#1640. 1129īֺ¤ take --- ⤿餷ĶܸסȤƤäƤޤҤ⤪İ
߷ ˧ͺԽ紴ˡرѸ츻ŵٿǡҡ2024ǯ
߷ ͧ ɹ δˡʡ 쵮 ءʹܶϡˡرѸ츻ϥɥ֥å١ҡ2025ǯ
New Zealand English ⤷Ƥ Bauer ƱѸ NZE ؤαƶˤĤƹͻƤսǡƱؼоݤФƱƷϸäȤʬƤ붽̣Ԥ˿Ƥ (419)
One interesting use of American vocabulary in New Zealand English is to provide high-style advertising terms. Given a pair such as torch and flashlight, the British version is the one most likely to be used in everyday speech, and the American one is likely to be used commercially, to make the product sound more appealing. Thus one would normally pull the curtains, but the shop might sell you drapes. Other pairs with a similar relationship are lift/elevator, nappy/diaper and possibly (although there may be a semantic distinction here) biscuit/cookie. Bayard (1989) comments on such pairs in some detail, pointing out that for younger speakers, the American member of such pairs, even if it is not widely used, is considered to be 'better' English (a term Bayard deliberately does not define more closely).
ϱѸαƺȤϰѼ֤κۤ˴ŤڥäNZE Ǥϥ쥸ɽ魯ѤƤΤˤСѤȾѤȤեɤκѤƤȤ
ޤκݤˤɤΥꥸʥѼ郎ѤбƤꡤɤ餬ѤбƤΤ⤪⤷¤ȤƤϡꥹϤѤǡꥫϤѤȤʤäƤ褦ϤޤǼ롥NZE δܤϥꥹϤȤȥꥫϤäƤ롤Ȥ櫓
⤷ȡ NZE ˸¤ʤݤ⤷ʤvariety register 뤤 user variety use variety ʤɤȸƤ٤붽̣ݤ
Bauer L. "English in New Zealand." The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 5. Ed. Burchfield R. Cambridge: CUP, 1994. 382--429.
ε ([2025-08-27-1]) ˰³1821ڡˤ˥Ȥʤä YouTube ʸ麽սPLUS ͥαѸ˥ȡưθԤҲ𤷤ޤԤ³ơƣᥢʤȴδֹ礤˾褻ĤġפʡֱѸ˴ؤѤʵפ夲ƤäƤޤ
Ԥ֡flowerʲ֡ˤ flourʾʴˤƱ츻help, aid, assistanceġֽפϲ㤦Ʊ۵줬¿ΤϤʤá֥ꥹѸݼŪפꤹ36ʬۤɤΥȡǤʲԤǼ夲ʬåꥹȤޤ
(1) 00:00 --- ץ˥
(2) 01:00 --- ʤѸˤ줬¿Τ
(3) 12:31 --- ʤѸˤƱ۵줬¿Τ
(4) 14:33 --- Ʊ۵Ω
(5) 24:58 --- ꥫϤäƱѸϤɤѤäΤ
(6) 31:54 --- ѸϤ줫¿ͲƤΤ
ѸȤޤǤȤϰۤʤ٤鸫ľäȤʤФȻפޤ YouTube Υ顤СѸˤδ֤ˡ
621ڡˤˡǯ٤ī㡼Υֺ˾äȤԻĤʱñ3Ȥơautumn --- ³ƤפɶˤƳ֤ޤVoicy heldio ˤ#1478. 621īֺ¤Ǥϵܤޤ --- ȯľΡرѸ츻ϥɥ֥å٤Ϥͽ𤷤̤Ǥ
3ֺ¤Ƥ markmap Ȥ֥ġˤޥɥޥåײޤѤˤȤС

ʤīֺ¤Υ12ˤĤƤޥɥޥåפƤޤ#5857. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤1she --- 츻䤨ʤ̾פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-05-10-1]) ӡ#5887. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤2through --- ޤ¿ֻͤĸפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-06-09-1]) ε
4ϡ726ڡˤˡbut --- Ĥ¿³פꤷƳ֤ޤؿΤϡī㡼ɶθHPܺ٤ǧξ塤ߤС
ɸ4ϡƥǡΡפ̣ corpus ̤ñǤ롥#4096. 3Ÿ졤4Ÿ졤5ŸĤ ([2020-07-14-1]) Ǥ夲Ʋ4Ÿ (quadruplet) λ
corpus /ˈkɔɚpəs/ ʽˤϡѸľܥƥ줫äƤǡǤŪʥ쥸ȤѤΤ̤Ǥ롥
corpse /kɔɚps/ ʻΡˡӤθŷȤƻĤäƤ corse /kɔɚs/ ϡƥ corpus եͳĤѷƱѸäƤñեǤ cors Τ褦ֻ <p> æƤƥȤ <p> 褷ѸǤ⡤θ츻Ūֻ (etymological_respelling) θƱͤ˺Ѥ<p> ä줿<p> Τʤ¹Ԥ³
corps /kɔɚ/ ʣƱֻȯ /kɔɚz/ˡʷˤ "a body of troops" ۤɤθǡե줫ѸäƤñǤ롥ֻ˴ؤ¤ꡤ嵭 corpse ΰ۷ȤäƤ褤
<p> ֤뤫ݤ/p/ ȯ뤫ݤ /s/ ȯ뤫ݤʤɡ4δطʣн褹ˤϡơñֻȯǯ塤ƻǤˡ٤μºݤðǰĴɬפޤ줾αñȤƤθ (word-lore) 餫ˤˤȤɤޤ餺ѸǤƥեˤĤƤθɬפ롥ä˥եˤĤƤϥե¦ǤȯֻδطӤѲѰۤ⻲Ȥ뤳Ȥ롥
ܼŪ䤦ʤС4ϡѸѸüԤƬǤϡ⤽ۤʤ4ȤǧƤΤλ䤿ϡֻۤʤм̡Ωह롤ȤԻλ뤷Ƥ뤬μ֤褦ȤˤäơλळȤǤϤʤ⤷ʤ
䤬ͯƤ롥ˤ衤˹äǤ뤳Ȥϴְ㤤ʤ
εϡإᥤȤˤ2hel襳ƥĤ˥ԥ졼رѸ츻ŵ٤ OED ȤĤļɮ
lacolaco ֱѸ츻ŵɥΡȡפǿǼ夲Ƥ corporate, corpse, corpus ˴ؤͻ
嵭 lacolaco εari ˤĤ Deep Research Ѥλͤƹͻ note #224ڿcorsϤɤѲChatGPTĴ٤Ƥ餦
伫Ȥ⡤ heldio ۿ#1385. corpus data ᤰ --- ѥǡˤĤƸǤϤޤ lacolaco ε corpus ˤĤƼ夲Ƥ롥ҤİС
¤ءˤˡƱؤdz֤ƤҲμȤˤޤ꤬Ȥޤ˼ֳγʤɤνǡ֤ܥΥå (senbonknock) Ԥޤꤵ2ͤǤΥ饤Τ褦ܥΥåȤʤޤ䤬ӽФ80ʬۤɤΥƥʥåȤʤޤ
μȤΰϽ Voicy heldio ǼϿޤΤȾȸȾʬơۿޤʲ˳Ƽ䤪бץʬäޤ
Ⱦ48ʬ #1284. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ䡡ܥΥå at --- Part 1
(1) Chapter 2, 03:55 --- ȯΥȤʤΤǤĤϤޤʸˤ륢Ȥ¸߰յϡ
(2) Chapter 3, 04:58 --- ʤܸˤϡֻס͡סֲפʤ1;Τ¿θΤǤ
(3) Chapter 4, 00:03 --- ܸˤ褦ϱѸˤ¸ߤΤǤʡּפء
(4) Chapter 4, 04:40 --- ʤ you ˤϡ֤ʤפȡ֤ʤפξΰ̣ΤǤ
(5) Chapter 5, 02:57 --- ʤ3ñ -s ĤΤǤ
(6) Chapter 5, 01:26 --- 㤦²ʤΤ˻ƤϤޤʸζ̡θοء
ڸȾ35ʬ #1287. ؤܥΥå with (2)
(7) Chapter 2, 00:05 --- ǽ2Ĥθʹ֤ïǤ
(8) Chapter 2, 02:57 --- ζ̸뤳Ȥϼ¸ǽǤ
(9) Chapter 3, 03:35 --- ǽ˱Ѹ줬ܤäƤȤɤΤ褦ǤΤǤ
(10) Chapter 3, 02:51 --- ѸΤ褦ʤΤ¾ˤ⤢ΤǤ
(11) Chapter 4, 00:46 --- ܸΥХȷɸΤ褦ʤΤϱѸˤ⤢ޤ
(12) Chapter 5, 00:00 --- ʤѸˤ say, speak, tell ʤɡָפ̣ñ줬¿ΤǤ
ȤȤ⡤ꤵȤ heldio ۿ٥ȤȤʤޤ꤬Ȥޤ
űѸ̾2Ǥʤ (dithematic) ¿ä2Ǥˤϡ¼סĮפʤɤΰ̾ (generic) 뤳Ȥ¿⤽ͭ̾ϲ䤹Ȥ櫓2ǤϸбΤǼ岽䤹ȡ-ham ¼פʤΤ -hem ֱפʤΤ -holm ֲߡפʤΤŪ˶̤ˤʤäƤ롥-bearu Ωס-beorg ͡ס-burg/-byrig/-borough ֻԡפˤĤƤƱȤʥåǶڤ줿3Ĥΰ۷֤ˤĤƤϡ#5308. ̾ǤֻդͿʷĤ뤳Ȥ ([2023-11-08-1]) ȡˡ
űѸ̾ؤᤰ롤ʲֻΥޡȤϡClark ǤҲ𤵤Ƥ롥嵭2ĤˤĤƤβѤ롥
(2) OE -hām 'village', OE -hamm 'site hemmed in by water or wilderness' and also the latter's Scandinavian synonym -holm all fall together as [m̩]. Not even pre-Conquest spellings always allow of distinguishing -hām from -hamm: if dat. forms in -hamme/-homme survive, they tell in favour of the latter, but often etymology has to depend upon topography . . . . Distinction between -hamm and -holm is complicated by their synonymity, and their likely interchange in the medieval forms of many Danelaw names. . . . PDE spellings are again often unhistorical, as in Kingsholm < OE cyninges hamm 'the king's water-meadow' . . . . Confusion is further confounded by occasional unhistorical spellings of [m̩] < OE or Scand. dat. pl. -um, as in Airyholme and Howsham . . . . (Clark 486--87)
(4) Reflexes of OE -bearu 'grove' and -beorg 'mound' are partly merged not only with each other but also with those of -burg/-byrig, so that PDE forms in -barrow can represent -bearu or -beorg, ones in -bury can represent -bearu or byrig and ones in -borough can represent -beorg or burg . . . . (Clark 487)
Clark, Cecily. "Onomastics." The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 1. Ed. Richard M. Hogg. Cambridge: CUP, 1992. 452--89.
ηФϢ³ơVoicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)ī6ۿˤˤ delicious Ȥۿޤ
#840. delicious, delectable, delightful
#841. deleicious Ū줬ؤʤȤˤʤäƤ
Ĥơ#283. delectable delight ([2010-02-04-1]) ꤹ뵭ȤꡤȤ̩ܤ˴ؤǤƥư dēlectāre ͶǤ롤̥λ롤Фˤ˴Ťƻ줬͡ʷ֤Ѹ˥եͳƼѤޤʤۤˡܤ˱Ѹ¦Ƿ줿Ʊηƻ⤢ޤˡηƻִӤͿ롤Ф롤ʡڤ̣Ρ˧פʤɤΥݥƥʰ̣ɽ路ˤȤäƤ褤ñ췲Ƥޤ
Ʊ줬äƤⶥ礹ǡġ¸߰յʤޤʤˤѸˤʤΡۤȤѤʤΤФƤΤƻǤ
Historical Thesaurus of the Oxford English Dictionary (= HTOED) Ĵ٤ƤߤȤŪˤ13Ρdelicious פ夷Ƥޤ츻Ū dēlectāre ̤ꤦƱǤʲ˰ޤ
delite (c1225--1500): Very pleasant or enjoyable; delightful.
delightable (c1300--): Very pleasing or appealing; delightful.
delicate (a1382--1911): That causes pleasure or delight; very pleasing to the senses, luxurious; pleasurable, esp. in a way which promotes calm or relaxation. Obsolete.
delightful (a1400--): Giving or providing delight; very pleasant, charming.
delicious (c1400?-): Very pleasant or enjoyable; very agreeable; delightful; wonderful.
delectable (c1415--): Delightful; extremely pleasant or appealing, (in later use) esp. to the senses; very attractive. Of food, drink, etc.: delicious, very appetizing.
delighting (?a1425--): That gives or causes delight; very pleasing, delightful.
delitous (a1425): Very pleasant or enjoyable; delightful.
delightsome (c1484--): Giving or providing delight; = delightful, adj. 1.
delectary (?c1500): Very pleasant; delightful.
delighted (1595--1677): That is a cause or source of delight; delightful. Obsolete.
dilly (1909--): Delightful; delicious.
delish (1915--): Extremely pleasing to the senses; (chiefly) very tasty or appetizing. Sometimes of a person: very attractive. Cf. delicious, adj. A.1.
Ѹˤʤä⤢ΤϳΤǤճ¿ʤ褽ٸǤȤϤ˸ĤäƤΤषäǤִӤͿ롤ʡפȤ̤ܵѤΤϡºŪˤ delicious, delectable, delightful 餤ΤΤǤ礦
Τ褦ʸä̵̸뤤;ȤäϡѸǤϷ褷ƵǤϤޤϢơ#3157. ʤ splendid Ʊ ([2017-12-18-1])#4969. splendid ƱΥ饤 ([2022-12-04-1])#4974. splendidious, splendidous, splendious λ --- EEBO corpus ([2022-12-09-1]) ⤴
ε#5177. (semasiology) ̾ (onomasiology) ([2023-06-30-1]) Ǽ夲褦ˡ̣Ѳ (semantic_change or semasiological change) ȤȤ˰뤳Ȥ¿Τ˶̤٤Ȥ̾ŪѲ (onomasiological change) ȤΤ롥
Traugott and Dasher (52--53) ϡ̾ŪѲ ("onomasiological changes") ˤĤơBréal εȤǡ2ĤΥפƤ롥
(i) Specialization: one element "becomes the pre-eminent exponent of the grammatical conception of which it bears the stamp" . . . , for example, the selection of que as the sole complementizer in French . . . .
(ii) Differentiation: two elements which are (near-)synonymous diverge. Paradigm examples include, in English, (a) the specialization, e.g. of hound when dog was borrowed from Scandinavian, and (b) loss of a form when sound change leads to "homonymic clash," e.g. ME let in the sense "prohibit" from OE lett- was lost after OE lætan "allow" also developed into ME let . . . .
Bréal ˤС̾ŪѲϡ̣ѲǤʤФ꤫ñ̾ѲȤ櫓Ǥʤ"the proper subject of the 'science of significations'" (95) ȤȤ餷
ľˤȡBréal ϹäƤˤ
Traugott, Elizabeth C. and Richard B. Dasher. Regularity in Semantic Change. Cambridge: CUP, 2005.
Bréal, Michel. Semantics: Studies in the Science of Meaning. Trans. Mrs. Henry Cust. New York: Dover, 1964. 1900.
ȿиסеסоȸסбפʤɤȾΤ antonym ϡð̣ˤƤؿƤȿи켭ŵतϹǤ褯ΤܸǾѤƤΤȤơȿиоȸ켭ŵǡ٤롥
ȿиȤäƤȿСפΤ͡ǡð̣ǤޤˤȤʤ롥嵭μŵΡ֤ޤ (i--ii) ɤСȤ⤷Ǥ
ñϰİĤФФ¸ߤƤΤǤϤʤޤȤޤХͥåȥʤƤ롥ȤСפȤñϡ֤㤵ס֤䤸ס֥ѥѡפʤɤȸ뤳ȤǤ롥ϡƱΤؤƤ롥δ֤ˤϷɰդ̵ͭ˥奢ΰ㤤ʤɤꡤƱǤȤϤʤƱ˶ᤤطδطˤȤȤǤ롥פФȤơפȤ줬롥ơפˤ֤줵ס֤դס֥ޥޡפȤä褦θ줬¸ߤ롥ޤפȡפξԤޤȤơֿơפꡤֿơפФȤơֻҡפȤ줬롥Τ褦ˡñߤ˴Ϣʣȿ֤Ƥ롥
ȿиϤƱ졦ˤƱΤؤȤäब뤬ȿиξñǤϤʤȿиȤ硤ޤξԤδ֤˶̤̣ʤФʤʤפפȿиˤʤΤϡξԤơȤ̤ΰ̣äƤ뤫Ǥ롥̤̣äƤǤϡȿиˤϤʤʤפפȿиˤʤΤϡǤϤʤǤȤȤˤ롥ĤޤꡤȤफ鸫ȿФΰ̣ˤʤΤǤ롥ȿиξϡ
(1) ̤̣äƤ뤳
(2) ξǡफ鸫ơȿФΰ̣äƤ뤳
ǤȤȤˤʤ
⤦Ĥ褦羡פȿиˤϡԡפȡֿɾפȤ뤬Ԥϡ(1) 纹Ǿ餬ĤȤ(2) 餱Ȥफ鸫ȿФΰ̣äƤꡤԡĤޤֿɾפϡ(1) ĤȤ̤ΰ̣(2) 纹Ȥफ鸫ȿФΰ̣äƤ롥ȿиϡĤȤϸ¤ʤबѤȡĤ¸ߤ뤳Ȥˤʤ롥
ʾΤ褦ȡȿиȽŪưפʤ褦˸뤬ˤĤƶŪ˹ͤƤʤˤʤȡȿФΰ̣ȤϲȤȤˤʤäƤơȽǤ˶줷ळȤ¿
嵭˵Ƥ羡פ˴ؤ뼭ŵοޤȤ褦¤Ūʡ줤ʥޥȥåȤʤ롥
| 纹 | 㾮 | ||
| 㾡 | 羡 | ɾ | |
| ̡ | ԡԡ |
娢 娢ɹ Ш
#3157. ʤ splendid Ʊ ([2017-12-18-1])#4969. splendid ƱΥ饤 ([2022-12-04-1]) ǡѸ濴Ȥ splendid Ʊ줬¿߽Ф줿夲
ΤʤǤȤ櫓û̿˽ä3Ĥι splendidious, splendidous, splendious ˤĤơEEBO corpus Ǹ٤ǧƤߤͤޤǤˡߤäȤ̤ splendid ٤碌ơȾȤ˿ͤޤȤƤߤ
| word | current by OED | C16b | C17a | C17b | total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| splendidious | ?a1475 (?a1425)--1653 | 2 | 14 | 1 | 17 |
| splendidous | 1607--1640 | 0 | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| splendious | 1609--1654 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| splendid | 1624-- | 15 | 116 | 2534 | 2665 |
1609: Ilands besides of much hostillitie, which are as sun-shine, sometimes splendious, anon disposed to altering frailtie
1656: imagin madam, what a delicious life i lead, in so noble company, so splendious entertainment, and so magnificent equipage
splendious ʤɤϡ¾夽ξ¨ʤ˥եñ餷¤줵줿ȤΤƤ (nonce word) ȤäƤ褯#478. ѸΤ褦˼ڤƤϼΤƤ줿ƥ ([2010-08-18-1]) Dz⤷λ褯ɽ魯ǤϤʤֵפϤηƻºݤˤϤꤽ¸ߤä
#3157. ʤ splendid Ʊ ([2017-12-18-1]) ӡ#4969. splendid ƱΥ饤 ([2022-12-04-1]) splendid ȤߤƤ֤θˤĤƤϸߤ˽ŤʤȤ¿Τ⤽ɤΤ褦ʸΤߺǤ̤ηƻǤ splendid ܤƸγȤǧƤ
ȯ䤵줿Фإ˥¼ŵ6ˤȡΤ褦3ĤθͿƤ롥
(1) ԤšФ餷ʬΤʤ (excellent, great) || a splendid idea Ф餷ͤ / a splendid achievement Ωɤʶ / We had a splendid time at the beach. ӡǤФ餷ᤴ
(2) ݤͿ (magnificent); ڤ || a splendid view į / a splendid jewel ڤС
(3) ԤšաδŪˡϤФ餷绿
splendid ϡε ([2022-12-04-1]) Ǥ줿褦ˡ츻ȤƤϥƥư splendēre "to be bright or shining" ͳ褹롥ηƻ splendidus 17˱Ѹ첽֤Ǽޤ줿ȤȤǤ롥ϡ뤤ƤפۤɤѸǤνиϤषŪʸֹڤʡʡפǤ롥ǤϡξˤʤäƤǧ롥ˡФơְʡסͭ̾ʡס֤줿ˤ褤פθ⼡ȸƤ롥19ȾγǤ in splendid isolation ָɤΩפɽ蘆Ƥ褦Ūʸˡ⡤17˳ǧ롥Τ褦ʸ̻ŪȯŸȶŪȤϡե (metaphor)ȥ˥ߡ (metonymy)ɲ (amelioration) (pejoration) ʤɤδǤͤޤǤ OED θʬƤ
1.[ | ѥڡ ]
a. Marked by much grandeur or display; sumptuous, grand, gorgeous.
b. Of persons: Maintaining, or living in, great style or grandeur.
2.
a. Resplendent, brilliant, extremely bright, in respect of light or colour. rare.
b. Magnificent in material respects; made or adorned in a grand or sumptuous manner.
c. Having or embodying some element of material grandeur or beauty.
d. In specific names of birds or insects.
3.
a. Imposing or impressive by greatness, grandeur, or some similar excellence.
b. Dignified, haughty, lordly.
4. Of persons: Illustrious, distinguished.
5. Excellent; very good or fine.
6. Used, by way of contrast, to qualify nouns having an opposite or different connotation. splendid isolation: used with reference to the political and commercial uniqueness or isolation of Great Britain; . . . .
Ǥˡ#3157. ʤ splendid Ʊ ([2017-12-18-1]) Ǽ夲ǤҤͤäƤߤޤsplendid ʹڤʡʡΩɤʡ굱ˤȤƥư splendēre "to be bright or shining" ͳ褹ƻǤѸ˾塤Ʊ줬߽ФƤޤεǿʤäΤޤ OED Ĵ٤ñȡѸ13줢ޤ
resplendant, resplendent, resplending, splendacious, splendant, splendent, splendescent, splendid, splendidious, splendidous, splendiferous, splendious, splendorous
OED ˵ܤΤǯʤѸξϺǽǯˤ˴ŤƸΰ饤˥ץåȤƤߤΤʲοޤǤȤ櫓16--17˿о줬椷Ƥޤ

ۤ1796ǯ˽Ф resplendidly Ȥ1859ǯ˽Ф many-splendoured Ȥƻʤɡ碌ƹͤ⤢ޤˤѸˤΤʤѡʤ뤤¤ˤˤ϶äޤ͡
ѸˤϿ¿ΰΤư (term_of_endearment) ꡤŪˤߤळȤʤ߽Ф³ƤCrystal ǯ50Ρְ͡פθƾΤƤ롥
darling (c. 888)
dear (c. 1230)
sweetheart (c. 1290)
heart (c. 1305)
honey (c. 1375)
dove (c. 1386)
cinnamon (c. 1405)
love (c. 1405)
mulling (c. 1475)
daisy (c. 1485)
mouse (c. 1520)
whiting (c. 1529)
fool (c. 1530)
beautiful (1535)
soul (c. 1538)
bully (1548)
lamb (c. 1556)
pussy (c. 1557)
ding-ding (1564)
lover (1573)
pug (1580)
mopsy (1582)
bun (1587)
wanton (1589)
ladybird (1597)
chuck (1598)
sweetkin (1599)
duck (1600)
joy (1600)
sparrow (c. 1600)
bawcock (c. 1601)
nutting (1606)
tickling (1607)
bagpudding (1608)
dainty (1611)
flitter-mouse (1612)
pretty (1616)
old thing (c. 1625)
duckling (1630)
sweetling (1648)
pet (1767)
sweetie (1778)
cabbage (1840)
prawn (1895)
so-and-so (1897)
pumpkin (1900)
pussums (1912)
treasure (1920)
sugar (1930)
lamb-chop (1962)
Τ褦ʸäˤϡϤꤹ⤢ä˰㤤ʤΰˤϸŤ麬ӡߤХХθȤ줬ޤޤƤ롥©Ĺ˶äФǤ롥ʪưʪΰ̣ΰ褫žѤƤΤ¿褦
ΤˤȤΤϡ̣Ѳ˸ʤ¿̤줽ʥơޤǤ롥Ϣơ#1951. ѸΰΡ ([2014-08-30-1])#2131. ƾθΥݥ饤ȥͥɸ ([2015-02-26-1])#4312. ָƳʡפǧ뤫ݤ ([2021-02-15-1]) ȡ
Crystal, D. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. 3rd ed. CUP, 2018.
δñѸ in English٤9椬ȯȤʤޤϢܡˤѸΥܥʵפ18ϡ֤ʤѸˤ줬¿ΡפǤ

Ѹˤ ask -- inquire -- interrogate Τ褦줬¿ޤ¿ξ硤äγؽϰŵ˿ԤȤΤϻ¤ǤΤǡ줬¿ȤΤϱѸؽ礭ʾɤȤʤޤϱѸ˸¤ääǤϤʤܸǤֿҤͤסּ䤹סֿ䤹פʤˤϻ礫ʤ櫓ʤΤǡɤäɤäǤϤΤǤŪˤϱѸؽԤˤȤäƹ⤤ϡɥˤϤޤ
ѸˡʤƼ¤ܸˤ줬¿Τϡˤ̤͡ʸܿƤǤѸˤȤäƤȤ櫓פܿϥեȥƥǤѸϡ̣ɽ魯Ǥ˼ˤäƤˤ⤫餺ƱΥեñƥñѤƤȤаޤޤ̤Ȥơ줬Ѥ߽Ťͤ졤ؤΤ褦ؾȤʤäƺ˻ĤäƤΤǤθäؤϡŵŪ˲ءαѸס֥եס֥ƥפ3ؤѤ߾夲ƤΤǡѸäΡ3ع¤פȸƤǤޤ
3ع¤ˤĤƤϡhellog Ǥ֤ⷫ夲Ƥޤå lexical_stratification γƵɤߤ
ϢܵǤϡˤʬ褦˰פ⤷ƤޤҼ˼äƤФȻפޤ
ѸˤθŵŪȤäƤ褤 Algeo and Pyles ɤǤơΰ̣Ѳ (semantic_change) ȴϢ clang association ȤѸΤäȤȤϿؤѸΤ褦ϢۡϢˡϢפ졤㤨 cling ring Τ褦˲ʤȯƤɤ˺Ѥ̣ŪϢۤΤȤ褦ĤαѸѸ켭ŵƤܤäƤʤäΤǡ夲Ƥ Algeo and Pyles (233--34) Ѥۤʤ
Sound Associations
Similarity or identity of sound may likewise influence meaning. Fay, from the Old French fae 'fairy' has influenced fey, from Old English fǣge 'fated, doomed to die' to such an extent that fey is practically always used nowadays in the sense 'spritely, fairylike.' The two words are pronounced alike, and there is an association of meaning at one small point: fairies are mysterious; so is being fated to die, even though we all are so fated. There are many other instances of such confusion through clang association (that is, association by sound rather than meaning). For example, in conservative use fulsome means 'offensively insincere' as in "fulsome praise," but it is often used in the sense 'extensive' because of the clang with full. Similarly, fruition is from Latin frui 'to enjoy' by way of Old French, and the term originally meant 'enjoyment' but now usually means 'state of bearing fruit, completion'; and fortuitous earlier meant 'occurring by chance' but now is generally used as a synonym for fortunate because of its similarity to that word.
ȯᤤñɤ̣Ǥƶ礦ȤΤϡŪˤϤäȤʤȤ뤷Ƥ꿼ͤ뤳Ȥʤä֤ϢȤȤΤϡ٤˵뤳ȤΤǤҥȤʤǤϷǤ롥䡤ΩӤ륪䥸㥰뤳Ȥʤ졥Ωɤ clang association ʤΤ顥
Algeo, John, and Thomas Pyles. The Origins and Development of the English Language. 5th ed. Boston: Thomson Wadsworth, 2005.
γǰѸΤäƤбѸθôطˤĤƤäȸŪǤȻפΤ˺ǶвäGörlach (110) consociation dissociation ȤôطˤĤƾҲ𤷤ƤʤȤȤ Leisi ˤΤȤΤȡ
Words can be said to be consociated if linked by transparent morphology; they are dissociated if morphologically isolated. Consociation is common in languages in which compounds and derivations are frequent (OE, Ge, Lat). Dissociation occurs when foreign words are borrowed, or when derivations become opaque . . . .
㤨Сheart hearty heartiness ϷŪƩƤꡤŵŪ consociation δطˤȤ롥foul filth filthy filthiness ˤĤƤ⡤ǽ foul filth Ʃ٤ϼ㴳뤬ʤűѸǤϲֵ§ˤꡤ٤Ʃ٤äȤˡΤȤƤ consociation δطȤconsociation ȤäƤ٤κΤꤦôطǤ뤳Ȥʬ롥
Ѹä3ع¤ʤɤϡŵŪ dissociation δط#334. Ѹäλع¤ ([2010-03-27-1]) 餤ĤСask -- question -- interrogate, fair -- beautiful -- attractive, help -- aid -- assistance ʤɤ#331. ưʪȤɽñ ([2010-03-24-1]) ͭ̾cow -- beef, swine -- pork, sheep -- mutton ʤɤθôط dissociation Ȥ롥
eye -- ocular ʤɤ̾졦ƻб⡤dissociation δطȤȤˤʤ롥ܸäС¸ȴδط뤤ϴɤߤǤзɤߤȲɤߤδط⡤ŵŪ dissociation ȤäƤ褤֤͡סʴˤȡִסʴˤδطϡ嵭 eye -- ocular δط˻Ƥ롥Ϣơ#335. ܸäλع¤ ([2010-03-28-1]) ⻲Ȥ줿
Görlach, Manfred. The Linguistic History of English. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1997.
Leisi, Ernst. Das heutige Englische: Wesenszüge und Probleme.'' 5th ed. Heidelberg, 1969.
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