hellogѸ˥֥     ChangeLog ǿ     ƥǿ     1 2 ڡ / page 1 (2)

thesaurus - hellogѸ˥֥

ǽ: 2026-07-15 01:27

2023-09-21 Thu

#5260. Ӥ delicious Ʊ [eebo][synonym][me][cognate][lexicology][borrowing][loan_word][latin][french][oed][thesaurus][htoed][voicy][heldio]



ηФϢ³ơVoicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)ī6ۿˤˤ delicious Ȥۿޤ

#840. delicious, delectable, delightful
#841. deleicious Ū줬ؤʤȤˤʤäƤ

Ĥơ#283. delectable delight ([2010-02-04-1]) ꤹ뵭񤤤ȤꡤȤ̩ܤ˴ؤǤƥư dēlectāre ͶǤ롤̥λ롤Фˤ˴Ťƻ줬͡ʷ֤Ѹ˥ե󥹸ͳƼѤޤʤۤˡܤ˱Ѹ¦Ƿ줿Ʊηƻ⤢ޤˡηƻִӤͿ롤Ф롤ʡڤ̣Ρ˧פʤɤΥݥƥʰ̣ɽ路ˤȤäƤ褤ñ췲Ƥޤ
Ʊ줬󤢤äƤⶥ礹ǡġ¸߰յʤޤʤˤѸˤʤΡۤȤѤʤΤФƤΤƻǤ
Historical Thesaurus of the Oxford English Dictionary (= HTOED) Ĵ٤ƤߤȤŪˤ13Ρdelicious פ夷Ƥޤ츻Ū dēlectāre ̤ꤦƱǤʲ˰ޤ

delite (c1225--1500): Very pleasant or enjoyable; delightful.
delightable (c1300--): Very pleasing or appealing; delightful.
delicate (a1382--1911): That causes pleasure or delight; very pleasing to the senses, luxurious; pleasurable, esp. in a way which promotes calm or relaxation. Obsolete.
delightful (a1400--): Giving or providing delight; very pleasant, charming.
delicious (c1400?-): Very pleasant or enjoyable; very agreeable; delightful; wonderful.
delectable (c1415--): Delightful; extremely pleasant or appealing, (in later use) esp. to the senses; very attractive. Of food, drink, etc.: delicious, very appetizing.
delighting (?a1425--): That gives or causes delight; very pleasing, delightful.
delitous (a1425): Very pleasant or enjoyable; delightful.
delightsome (c1484--): Giving or providing delight; = delightful, adj. 1.
delectary (?c1500): Very pleasant; delightful.
delighted (1595--1677): That is a cause or source of delight; delightful. Obsolete.
dilly (1909--): Delightful; delicious.
delish (1915--): Extremely pleasing to the senses; (chiefly) very tasty or appetizing. Sometimes of a person: very attractive. Cf. delicious, adj. A.1.

Ѹˤʤä⤢ΤϳΤǤճ¿ʤ褽ٸǤȤϤ˸ĤäƤΤषäǤִӤͿ롤ʡפȤ̤ܵѤΤϡºŪˤ delicious, delectable, delightful 餤ΤΤǤ礦
Τ褦ʸä̵̸뤤;ȤäϡѸǤϷ褷ƵǤϤޤ󡥴Ϣơ#3157. ʤ splendid Ʊ ([2017-12-18-1])#4969. splendid ƱΥ饤 ([2022-12-04-1])#4974. splendidious, splendidous, splendious λ --- EEBO corpus ([2022-12-09-1]) ⤴

[ | ѥڡ ]

2023-06-04 Sun

#5151. ܸȿи켭ŵΡ֤ޤפ [lexicology][semantics][antonymy][synonym][structuralism][thesaurus][dictionary]

ȿиסеסоȸסбפʤɤȾΤ antonym ϡð̣ˤƤؿ򽸤Ƥȿи켭ŵतϹǤ褯ΤܸǾѤƤΤȤơȿиоȸ켭ŵǡ٤롥
ȿиȤäƤȿСפΤ͡ǡð̣ǤޤˤȤʤ롥嵭μŵΡ֤ޤ (i--ii) ɤС񤷤Ȥ⤷Ǥ

ñϰİĤФФ¸ߤƤΤǤϤʤޤȤޤХͥåȥʤƤ롥ȤСפȤñϡ֤㤵ס֤䤸ס֥ѥѡפʤɤȸ뤳ȤǤ롥͸ϡƱΤؤƤ롥͸δ֤ˤϷɰդ̵ͭ˥奢󥹤ΰ㤤ʤɤꡤƱǤȤϤʤƱ˶ᤤطδطˤȤȤǤ롥פФȤơפȤ줬롥ơפˤ֤줵ס֤դס֥ޥޡפȤä褦θ줬¸ߤ롥ޤפȡפξԤޤȤơֿơפꡤֿơפФȤơֻҡפȤ줬롥Τ褦ˡñߤ˴Ϣʣȿ֤Ƥ롥
ȿиϤ񤷤Ʊ졦ˤƱΤؤȤäब뤬ȿиξñǤϤʤȿиȤ硤ޤξԤδ֤˶̤̣ʤФʤʤפפȿиˤʤΤϡξԤơȤ̤ΰ̣äƤ뤫Ǥ롥̤̣äƤǤϡȿиˤϤʤʤפפȿиˤʤΤϡǤϤʤǤȤȤˤ롥ĤޤꡤȤफ鸫ȿФΰ̣ˤʤΤǤ롥ȿиξϡ
(1) ̤̣äƤ뤳
(2) ξǡफ鸫ơȿФΰ̣äƤ뤳
ǤȤȤˤʤ
⤦Ĥ򤢤褦羡פȿиˤϡԡפȡֿɾפȤ뤬Ԥϡ(1) 纹Ǿ餬ĤȤ(2) 餱Ȥफ鸫ȿФΰ̣äƤꡤԡĤޤֿɾפϡ(1) ĤȤ̤ΰ̣(2) 纹Ȥफ鸫ȿФΰ̣äƤ롥ȿиϡĤȤϸ¤ʤबѤȡĤ¸ߤ뤳Ȥˤʤ롥
ʾΤ褦ȡȿиȽŪưפʤ褦˸뤬ˤĤƶŪ˹ͤƤʤˤʤȡȿФΰ̣ȤϲȤȤˤʤäƤơȽǤ˶줷ळȤ¿


嵭˵󤲤Ƥ羡פ˴ؤ뼭ŵοޤ򻲾Ȥ褦¤Ūʡ줤ʥޥȥåȤʤ롥

  
ɾ
  
  
  
̡ԡԡ


¿ξ硤ޤǤ줤ʥޥȥåˤϤʤʤȿдطϤäʣˤʤ뤳Ȥ¿㤨Сֿפ濴Ȥäδطޤ򼨤








娢

򨢢娢ɹ






Ш



ȿиΰ̣ˤĤƤϡhellog heldio ʲ򻲾ȡ

hellog #1800. ͡ȿи ([2014-04-01-1])
hellog #1804. gradable antonym ΰ̣ ([2014-04-05-1])
hellog #1968. ΰ̣ʬʬϡ ([2014-09-16-1])
hellog #4102. ȿդȶ ([2020-07-20-1])
heldio #353. ȿиäƤäƤ⤷
heldio #354. long short ȿиǤϤʤ

̸ ͺ춿 ˡԡˡȿиоȸ켭ŵǡ١Ʋǡ2015ǯ

Referrer (Inside): [2024-01-01-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2021-09-16 Thu

#4525. פɽ魯夫鲼ޤ [taboo][euphemism][swearing][slang][thesaurus]

źθǡ˴ؤϥ֡ (taboo) Ȥʤ䤹͡նɽ (euphemism) ȯãΤǤ롥ѸǤפ̣ˤȤޤʤŪѤƤʤ־פθ礫顤¯ (slang) ȤǤȤʤֲפθޤǡ¤Hughes (242) ɹΰѤȤơΤ褦˵󤲤Ƥ롥

   reproduction
   generation
   copulation
   coition
   intercourse
   congress
   intimacy
   carnal knowledge
   coupling
   pairing
   mating
at roughly which point the line is drawn, below which are found:
   shagging
   banging
   bonking
   fucking


岼2ʬ뤪褽5ܤ˰Ƥ뤬ϲΥ饹°Ū¿ڤʤ񤯤ΤߤΤ¿ΤǡƾάƤȤȤߤΤ򤤤ĤǾҲ𤹤 beast with two backs, bum dancing, bottom wetting, a squirt and a squeeze ʤɡŪ¯켭ŵ᤯äƤߤСɴϤʤ¿Υ饹ˡ
岼ʬΰ֤ˤĤƤϡ⤽Ū뤳ȤϤǤʤȽǤϸĿͤˤäƤۤʤ뤷ˤäƤѲƤ餯֤ǤλǧϤ餫ۤʤĴ٤ƤߤС̣̻Ūˤʤꤽ

Hughes, Geoffrey. Swearing: A Social History of Foul Language, Oaths and Profanity in English. London: Penguin, 1998.

[ | ѥڡ ]

2021-05-30 Sun

#4416. ȥαѸʸ --- Ѹ˸ [taboo][euphemism][khelf_hel_intro_2021][thesaurus][dictionary][lexicology][htoed][semantics][synonym][slang][hel_education][bibliography][link]

45ϤޤäƤֱѸƳ2021ΥƥľҲ𵭻ϡǺǽȤʤޤoffice, john, House of Lords --- ȥθƤǤȥơޤǤ͡ȥαѸʸˤ뤤ϱѸʸȤ٤ƤǡHistorical Thesaurus of the Oxford English Dictionary (= HTOED) ѤƤʤˤ⤷ĴǤΤȶƤ륳ƥĤǤƥοޤɤäƤǡȥͪפιڤळȤǤޤ
֡ (taboo)նɽ (euphemism) (synonym) Ȥä (lexicology) ϡѸˤ´ʸʤɤǤ͵ΥơޤǤѸ˸˴ؿä顤Υդ hellog εɤǤߤƤޤʲ˺ΥƥĤȴˤϢҲ𤷤Ƥޤ

#470. toilet ˭٤նɽ ([2010-08-10-1])
#471. toilet ˭٤նɽ WordNet Visuwords Ǥߤ ([2010-08-11-1])
#992. ոȡָ³ˡ§ס ([2012-01-14-1])
#1219. ոϤʤब˭٤ ([2012-08-28-1])
#3885. رѸ춵٤Ϣ10֤ʤѸˤ줬¿Τס ([2019-12-16-1])
#3392. Ʊ ([2018-08-10-1])
#469. euphemism κ ([2010-08-09-1])

#4395. ѸˤĤĴ٤Ȼפä ([2021-05-09-1])
#3159. HTOED ([2017-12-20-1])
#847. Oxford Learner's Thesaurus ([2011-08-22-1])
#4334. նʸˡ (euphemism) ˤĤƤν ([2021-03-09-1])
#1270. ͥåȥβĻ벽ġ켭 ([2012-10-18-1])
#1432. ⤦1ĤͥåȥinstaGrokפϢ۸ġ ([2013-03-29-1])

#4092. shit, ordure, excrement --- ä3ع¤κǶ ([2020-07-10-1])
#4041. ָˤ륿֡פεåȡ ([2020-05-20-1])

[ | ѥڡ ]

2021-05-09 Sun

#4395. ѸˤĤĴ٤Ȼפä [khelf_hel_intro_2021][thesaurus][dictionary][lexicology][htoed][semantics][synonym][corpus][methodology]

Ѹؤ־ǡ (synonym) ȤΤǤȤƤƱʤΤˡºݤˤϥ˥奢󥹤ΰ㤤ȤΤ֤ޤ̤˸ˤƴƱϤʤȤޤ̣̯˰ۤʤȤΤϡפäƤʾ¿¸ߤޤ
ܸǹͤƤߤС¿ˤϤ˵ŤǤ礦פ󤲤Ƥߤޤ礦֤Ӥס֤Фס֤ؤФס֤ؤФס֥åס֥ХƤסϫסֺहס֤ؤȤؤȤˤʤס֤դդˤʤסڤפʤɡ줾äΥΥơ󤬤ޤ͡
Ѹǡ줿פȤС tired פ⤫Ӥޤ¾ exhausted, drained, weary, worn out, shattered, pooped, fatigued ʤɤ⤢ޤؽˤǤơȼΥΥơäƤ¸߰յ褦ǤֱѸƳ2021ΤΥƥĤϡˤ֡줿פäɽ¿ʤǤ⤴
Τ褦˴ؿä顤ޤ٤ϳؽѤαѱѼŵǤ㤨 Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English (= LDOCE) ʤɤǤϡƤפʸФ㤨 tiredˤΤȤˡTHESAURUS Ȥ쥳ʡߤƤꡤλȤʬʷ˵Ƥޤ
thesaurus ȤΤϡФ켭ŵΤȡȤС켭ŵΤΤΤᤤȤᤤǤ͡㤨СOxford Learner's Thesaurus ˤСΥ˥奢󥹡㡤󤬺٤⤵ƤޤʲΤ褦ˡɤɤ󵭽Ҥ³Ƥޤ椤Ȥ˼꤬ϤŵǤ͡

Synonyms of

˾ܤĴ٤ΤǤС줬ѤƤָפλ¿ʬϤ뤳ȤɬפˤʤޤʤȥѥѤͭѤǤޤϡꥹѸȥꥫѸγơˤĤơBNCweb COCA ȤѥäƤߤΤǤ
ֱѸƳ2021γȤȤǡʤ٤ʸġʤŪ켭ŵʤξҲ𤷤Ƥޤ礦Historical Thesaurus of the Oxford English Dictionary (= HTOED) Ǥܺ٤ϡ#3159. HTOED ([2017-12-20-1]) ɤ

Referrer (Inside): [2021-05-30-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2021-03-09 Tue

#4334. նʸˡ (euphemism) ˤĤƤν [euphemism][bibliography][semantics][lexicology][taboo][slang][swearing][sociolinguistics][thesaurus][terminology][hel_education]

Ѹθạ̈Ȥơնʸˡ (euphemism) ϳˤ˿͵ΤơޤǤ롥ΰȤ taboo, swearing, slang ΥơޤȤؤꡤҲشθäȤƹ̣ΤΤ褦
euphemism Ȥϲޤ Cruse Ѹ켭ŵͿ褦 (57--58)

euphemism An expression that refers to something that people hesitate to mention lest it cause offence, but which lessens the offensiveness by referring indirectly in some way. The most common topics for which we use euphemisms are sexual activity and sex organs, and bodily functions such as defecation and urination, but euphemisms can also be found in reference to death, aspects of religion and money. The main strategies of indirectness are metonymy, generalisation, metaphor and phonological deformation.

   Sex:
   intercoursego to bed with (metonymy), do it (generalisation)
   penisHis member was clearly visible (generalisation)
   Bodily function:
   defecatego to the toilet (metonymy), use the toilet (generalisation)
   Death:
   diepass away (metaphor), He's no longer with us (generalisation)
   Religion:
   Godgosh, golly (phonological deformation)
   Jesusgee whiz (phonological deformation)
   Hellheck (phonological deformation)


μ˴ؿä顤ޤܥ֥#469. euphemism κ ([2010-08-09-1])#470. toilet ˭٤նɽ ([2010-08-10-1])#992. ոȡָ³ˡ§ס ([2012-01-14-1]) ϤȤ (euphemism) ε줫 taboo εˤ⹭ܤ̤Ƥ餤
θ塤ʲγγʬȤ褤

Williams, Joseph M. Origins of the English Language: A Social and Linguistic History. New York: Free P, 1975. pp. 198--203.
Hughes, G. A History of English Words. Oxford: Blackwell, 2000. pp. 43--49.
Brinton, Laurel J. and Leslie K. Arnovick. The English Language: A Linguistic History. Oxford: OUP, 2006. pp. 80--81.

ҥ٥ȤƤϡBussmann (157) McArthur (387) λʸꥹȤꡤʲǤ롥

Allan, K. and K. Burridge. Euphemism and Dysphemism: Language Used as a Shield and Weapon. New York: OUP, 1991.
Ayto, J. Euphemisms: Over 3,000 Ways to Avoid Being Rude or Giving Offence. London: 1993.
Enright, D. J., ed. Fair of Speech: The Uses of Euphemism. Oxford: OUP, 1985.
Holder, R. W. A Dictionary of American and British Euphemisms: The Language of Evasion, Hypocrisy, Prudery and Deceit. Rev. ed. London: 1989. Bath: Bath UP, 1985.
Lawrence, J. Unmentionable and Other Euphemisms. London: 1973.
Rawson, Hugh. A Dictionary of Euphemisms & Other Doubletalk. New York: Crown, 1981.

ŪʸĴˤäƤϡ OEDƼ켭ŵ (thesaurus)Room θΰ̣Ѳμŵʤɤ򤪤˳ѤƤ餤

Cruse, Alan. A Glossary of Semantics and Pragmatics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2006.
Bussmann, Hadumod. Routledge Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. Trans. and ed. Gregory Trauth and Kerstin Kazzizi. London: Routledge, 1996.
McArthur, Tom, ed. The Oxford Companion to the English Language. Oxford: OUP, 1992.
Room, Adrian, ed. NTC's Dictionary of Changes in Meanings. Lincolnwood: NTC, 1991.

Referrer (Inside): [2021-05-30-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2018-08-10 Fri

#3392. Ʊ [semantics][lexicology][thesaurus]

ɸ2ĤѸϸؤǤϤ褯Ȥ뤬ϤƱΤʤΤȤۤʤΤΰ̣ˤޤĤǤꡤƳ񤷤Ǥ롥Ѿϡ̩ͿʤޤޤˡξѸŬˡQŪˡ׻ѤʬˤƤΤȻפ롥ºݡѸ synonym ϡƱפˤפˤΤ
Ūˤϡ˰פִƱ (absolute synonym) ΥڥϡʤۤȤɡˤʤȸ (cf. #1498. taboo ŪȤʤͳ (3) ([2013-06-03-1])) ȤȤϡsynonym ȤѸ줬̣ͭȤʤ뤿ˤϡִƱפǤϤʤԴƱפ򡤤ʤפۤɤؤƤ뤳Ȥ˾ޤѸˤ near-synonym 뤤ϤŪ plesionym (< Gr. plēsios ʶܤ + onoma ̾) ȤѸ⤢롥顤synonym, near-synonym, plesionym ȤѸϡ줳ߤ synonymous ʴطˤȲǤǤ롥λƤٹ礤ȤΤϿͲǤ櫓Ǥʤʤ̯ˤʤ뤳ȤϤʤ
Cruse (176--77) ΰ̣Ѹ켭ŵƤߤ褦

synonymy, synonyms A word is said to be a synonym of another word in the same language if one or more of its senses bears a sufficiently close similarity to one or more of the senses of the other word. It should be noted that complete identity of meaning (absolute synonymy) is very rarely, if ever, encountered. Words would be absolute synonyms if there were no contexts in which substituting one for the other had any semantic effect. However, given that a basic function of words is to be semantically distinctive, it is not surprising that such identical pairs are rare. That being so, the problem of characterising synonymy is one of specifying what kind and degree of semantic difference is permitted. One possibility is to define synonymy as 'propositional synonymy': two words A and B are synonyms if substituting either one for the other in an utterance has no effect on the propositional meaning (i.e. truth conditions) of the utterance. This is the case with, for instance, begin: commence and false: untrue (on the relevant readings):

   The concert began/commenced with Beethoven's Egmont Overture.
   What he told me was false/untrue.

By this definition, synonyms will typically differ in respect of non-propositional aspects of meaning, such as expressive meaning and evoked meaning. Thus, begin and commence differ in register; the difference between false and untrue (indicating lack of veracity) is rather subtle, but the former is more condemnatory, perhaps because of a stronger presumption of deliberateness. However, while this is a convenient and easily applied way of defining synonymy, it does not capture the way the notion is used by, for instance, lexicographers, in the compilation of dictionaries of synonyms or in the assembly of groups of words for information on 'synonym discrimination'. Certainly, some of the words in such lists are propositional synonyms, but others are not, and for these we need some such notion as 'near-synonymy' ('plesionymy'). This is not easy to define, but roughly speaking, near-synonyms must share the same core meaning and must not have the primary function of contrasting with one another in their most typical contexts. (For instance, collie and spaniel share much of their meaning, but they contrast in their most typical contexts.) Examples of near-synonyms are: murder: execute: assassinate; withhold: detain; joyful: cheerful; heighten: enhance; injure: damage; idle: inert: passive.


synonyms ʬϤˤäơ̿Ụ̄ (propositional meaning) ̿Ụ̄ (non-propositional meaning) ̤ȤˡϳΤˤ狼䤹ϳǰỤ̄ (conceptual meaning) ǰỤ̄ (non-conceptual meaning) ζ̤ˤᤤʡ#1931. ǰỤ̄ ([2014-08-10-1]) 򻲾ȡˡ̿Ụ̄䳵ǰỤ̄ϥ̿Ụ̄ǰỤ̄ۤʤäƤˡ2 synonyms ȸƤܤȤ櫓
켭ŵʤɤ˵󤲤ƤꥹȤñϡƤ˴ˤ̣ǡֻƤñ췲ˤʤǤ濴Ūʰ̣ΤߤͭƤꡤĸߤ˰ۤʤŪʰ̣Ϥޤ2ŪʤΤȤơ̤ϤääƤۤɤδطǤ (near-)synonyms ȸƤ٤ȤȤˤʤ䤳ǤϤ롥

Cruse, Alan. A Glossary of Semantics and Pragmatics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2006.

Referrer (Inside): [2021-05-30-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2018-03-19 Mon

#3248. ܽʬˡ (NDC) 10 [taxonomy][italic][thesaurus][semantics][htoed]

Ω޽Ǥϡʿ29ǯ4ܽʬˡ (NDC) ο10ǤŬѤƤΰ򻲾ȡˡ10Ǥʬ2017ǯ1ǡˤ (PDF)  *
9Ǥ10ǤؤŪѹϤۤȤɤʤѸǤ롥10Ǥιɽ2ʬɽ˴ŤʲΥޥɥޥåפäƤߤPDFSVGɤˡ

NDC10 in Mindmap

δؿäˡ80 פˤ뤬9Ǥ龯ѤäΤϡ84 ɥĸפäΤ84 ɥĸ졥¾ΥޥפȤʤäȤǤ롥Ʊͤˡ85 ե󥹸ס86 ڥס87 ꥢפ⤽줾85 ե󥹸졥ץХ󥹸ס86 ڥ졥ݥȥס87 ꥢ졥¾Υޥ󥹽פܾ̾Ƚ줿90 ʸءפбʬˤƱͤγȽܤƤ롥󡤤Τ褦ʳȽʬϻϤХ꤬ʤɤޤɽ뤫ϡ޽ʬθŪȤ⤪ǷŪнˡϤʤ
ܽʬˡϿ޽˴ؤʬˡ (taxonomy) 1ĤɴʻŵŪʬˡȤ⤤롥ʬˡȤС̣켭ŵ (thesaurus) ԻˤƤ̣ʬϺǤ񤷤νʬϿݤȤ̤βƤȤ狼롥
ѸˤȤδطǤСܳŪŪ켭ŵ HTOED ʬɽ򡤡#3159. HTOED ([2017-12-20-1]) ͳǻȤ줿

Referrer (Inside): [2018-03-23-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2017-12-20 Wed

#3159. HTOED [thesaurus][lexicography][dictionary][semantics][semantic_change][link][htoed][taxonomy]

Historical Thesaurus of the Oxford English Dictionary (HTOED) ϡѸ켭ŵ (thesaurus) ȤƺΤΤǤǤʤŪʡ켭ŵȤơ̤ƤͣܳŪʥե󥹤Ǥ롥1965ǯ Michael Samuels ˤäԻץȤΤΤ夲졤ǤޤǤ45ǯκзפʥᥤ󥰤ξܺ٤ The Story of the Thesaurus 򻲾ȡ
HTOED ϡ3ĤΥСǻȤ뤳ȤǤ롥

(1) 2009ǯ˽Ǥ줿Τ2ܡ1饹Ρ2Ǥ롥Historical Thesaurus of the Oxford English Dictionary (HTOED). Ed. Christian Kay, Jane Roberts, Michael Samuels and Irené Wotherspoon. 2 vols. Oxford: OUP, 2009.
(2) 饹ؤ󶡤 (1) Υ饤ǡThe Historical Thesaurus of English Ȥ󶡤Ƥ롥
(3) OED Online Ȥ߹ޤ줿饤ǡ

ƥС֤ˤդ٤ۤ롥Ȥ HTOED OED 2Ǥ˴ŤԻ줿ΤǤ뤿ᡤ3Ǥ˸ƲѤ줿ƤʬŪ˴ޤ OED Online ϢȤƤ륪饤ǤȤδ֤ǡǯ̣ƤʤɤˤĤư㤤ߤ뤳Ȥ롥ޤOED Online ǤϡOED ˤ˽ä1150ǯʹߤäƤʤűѸñ줬٤ƾʤƤΤǡűѸñˤĤ濴ŪĴ٤ˤ A Thesaurus of Old English (TOE). Ed. Jane Roberts and Christian Kay with Lynne Grundy. Amsterdam: Rodopi, [1995] 2000. Available online at http://oldenglishthesaurus.arts.gla.ac.uk/ . ̤Ͽ (1) (2) ǤѤ٤Ǥ롥
HTOED ǺѤƤ̣Ƥϡ235,249ܤˤޤǺʬƤꡤ793,733줬ޤޤƤ롥ʬξܺ٤ Classification Υڡ򻲾ȡ3ؤޤǤʬɽ (PDF) ⻲ȤǤ롥  *

[ | ѥڡ ]

2017-12-18 Mon

#3157. ʤ splendid Ʊ [cognate][synonym][lexicology][inkhorn_term][emode][borrowing][loan_word][renaissance][thesaurus][htoed]

#576. inkhorn term ȱѸ켭 ([2010-11-24-1]) εǡͥ󥹴Υƥ줫֤βɽñ1ĤȤ splendidious 󤲤θϸߤǤѤȤʤäƤ뤬ΰ̣ϸǤ̤Ѥ splendid ƱֲʡڤʡפǤ롥Ԥϥͥ󥹲ڤ䤫ʤꤷ15ѤƤꡤԤñȤƤ17ȾˤϽФƤʤˤäƽǯ夬ۤʤˡ15--17ˤϡ캬̣Ʊ splendid Ϥñ줬Ĥ⸽ƤϾäƤäΤǤ롥HTOED splendid ιƤߤȡΤ褦ˤ롥

02.04.05.03 (adj.) Splendid
   þurhbeorht OE geatolic OE torht OE torhtlic OE wrætlic OE orgulous/orgillous a1400 splendidious 1432/50--1653 splendiferous c1460--1546 splendent 1509-- splendant 1590-- splendorous 1591-- splendidous 1605--1640 transplendent 1622; 1854 florid 1642--1725 splendious 1654 splendid 1815-- splendescent 1848-- nifty 1868-- ducky 1897-- (colloq.) many-splendoured a1907--


Ū splendidious, splendiferous, splendent, splendant, splendorous, splendidous, splendious, splendid, splendescent, splendoured 10줬ߤŪܤ˸졤糵ϸ˾äƤʤα¼Ǥϡsplendiferous, splendent, splendorous ϸФΩƤƤˡ
Ρʥƥ줢뤤ϥե󥹸ͳˤ̣Ʊ (synonym) Τ褦ʣäȤǡϤʤ¿θ줬礷ǤƤäΤ
Kay and Allan (15) ⡤θ췲˸ڤĤļΤ褦˽Ҥ٤Ƥ롥

Sometimes there was a degree of experimentation over the form of a new word. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the OED records the following forms meaning 'splendid': splendant, splendicant, splendidious, splendidous, splendiferous, splendious and splendorous. Splendid itself is first recorded in 1624. Unsurprisingly, most of these forms were short-lived; no language needs quite so many similar words for the same concept.


б̾ˤĤƤ HTOED ȴФȡ"splendency a1591--1607 splendancy 1591 splendence 1604 splendour 1774-- splendiferousness 1934--" ȤϤ˭٤Ǥ롥

Kay, Christian and Kathryn Allan. English Historical Semantics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2015.

[ | ѥڡ ]

2014-04-10 Thu

#1809. American Heritage Dictionary Notes [dictionary][etymology][link][synonym][thesaurus]

#485. 츻Τ뤿Υ饤󼭽 ([2010-08-25-1]) ǿ줿American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th ed. (AHD) Ȥ¾μ˴Ť The Free Dictionary Ȥ饤󼭽񤬤롥AHD ϡꥫμ餷ɴʻŵŪʾл˭٤ǡ褯ȤμǤ緿ɤ༭ȤƤǤ롥ʤʤThe Free Dictionary Encyclopedia Article of the Day Ȥեɤ⤪ꡥ
äܤΤNotes ȸƤФ륳Ūʵ¤Ƥ뤳ȤUsage Notes, Synonym Notes, Word Histories, Our Living Language, Regional Notes Ȥä5 Notes 1,700ʾ塤ˤФƤ롥ʲǤϡꤳܤ⤢Ȥϻפ뤬¿ؤΥ󥯤򽦤ФĹꥹȤʤΤǡפΤܼ󤲤Ƥ

Usage Notes
Synonym Notes
Word Histories
Our Living Language
Regional Notes

ۤˤ⡤ Notes ʬΤߤȴФ Notes ΤΤ֥饦DZǤ褦˺äƤߤ1.6MBȽŤʤΤǡɬפ˱Ƥɤ

[ Usage Notes ]

!Kung, -ee, -ess, -wise, .gov, a, A.M., aberrant, able, about, absolute, absolutely, accessory, acquiesce, act, acumen, ad hominem, admission, adopt, advance, advise, affect, affinity, agenda, aggravate, ain't, alibi, all, all right, alleged, allude, alongside, also, alternative, although, altogether, alumnus, Amerasian, Amerindian, and, and/or, Anglo, anticipate, antidote, anxious, any, anyone, apparent, archetype, as, as far as, Asian, Asiatic, assure, author, awhile, backward, bad, bait, baleful, banal, barbarism, barbiturate, be, bear, because, behalf, berdache, besides, best, between, bi-, black, Black English, blatant, boast, both, bring, but, callous, can, cannot, capital, careen, celebrant, celibate, center, certain, challenged, Chicano, child-directed speech, claustrophobic, cohort, collective noun, color, colored, compact disk, compare, complected, complement, complete, comprise, conflicted, contact, contemporary, continuance, contrast, controller, convince, council, couple, craft, credential, credible, crescendo, criterion, critique, culture, czar, dare, data, deaf, debut, deceptively, decimate, definite, demagogue, denote, depend, deprecate, dialogue, different, dilemma, disabled, discomfit, disingenuous, disinterested, disinvent, distinct, dive, domestic partner, double negative, doubt, dour, drunk, due to, each, each other, either, elder, else, empower, enervate, enormity, enthuse, envelope, epicenter, epithet, equal, err, escape, Eskimo, Eurasian, every, everyplace, except, exceptionable, fact, factoid, farther, February, few, finalize, First Nation, firstly, flammable, flaunt, flotsam, follow, foot, foregone, former, formidable, forte, fortuitous, founder, fulsome, fun, gambit, gay, gender, General American, get, glamour, good, gourmet, government, graduate, graffito, grieve, group, grow, handicapped, hang, harass, hardly, harebrained, have, he, headquarter, headquarters, healthy, hegemony, height, help, herb, hero, Hispanic, historic, hoi polloi, holocaust, homosexual, hopefully, host, however, hyphenated, I, identical, identify, if, impact, impeach, important, impracticable, include, Indian, individual, infer, infinite, infrastructure, input, insignia, intense, interface, intrigue, intuit, Inuit, ironic, irregardless, its, Jew, Jewess, kabbalah, Kanaka, kilometer, knot, kudos, lack, lady, late, Latina, lay, leave, legend, liable, lifestyle, light, like, likely, literally, literate, loan, look, majority, man, master, masterful, materialize, mean, medium, men, methodology, mid-, migrate, minimal, mistress, momentarily, month, moot, Ms., mute, mutual, myriad, myself, native, Native American, nauseous, need, neither, Net, none, nonstandard, nonwhite, nor, not, nothing, nuclear, number, oblivious, octoroon, of, off, officiate, often, old, on, one, only, or, oriental, ought, over-, pair, paradigm, parameter, participle, party, pass, people, percent, percentage, perfect, periodic, permit, person, peruse, phenomenon, pill bug, plead, plus, politics, poor, possessed, practicable, practically, precipitate, premiere, preposition, presently, principal, prioritize, process, protagonist, prove, quarter, queer, quick, quote, race, rarely, rather, redundancy, regard, replete, repulse, responsible, restive, sacrilegious, safe sex, said, salutation, same, saving, scarcely, schism, Scottish, seasonal, series, service, set, shall, she, short-lived, should, slow, sneak, so, so-called, someday, sometime, sonorous, soon, split infinitive, Standard English, status, staunch, stomp, stratum, strength, such, suffer, than, that, themed, there, they, this, Three Age system, thusly, tight, till, together, too, tortuous, toward, transpire, try, un-, unaware, unexceptionable, unique, utilize, various, verbal, very, victual, virtual, wake, want, way, we, wean, web, website, well, what, whatever, when, whence, where, which, who, whose, why, wish, with, wreak, Xmas, ye, yet, zoology

[ Synonym Notes ]

ability, abolish, abstinence, abuse, accidental, accompany, acknowledge, active, adapt, admonish, adulterate, advance, adventurous, advice, advise, affair, affect, affectation, afflict, afraid, ageless, agitate, agree, aim, airy, allocate, alone, amateur, ambiguous, ambush, amenity, amiss, amuse, analyze, ancestor, anger, angry, announce, annoy, answer, anxiety, apology, apparent, appear, appendage, applaud, appoint, appreciate, apprehend, appropriate, approve, arbitrary, argue, argument, argumentative, arrange, art, artificial, ask, assent, assistant, attack, attribute, authentic, authorize, average, aware, band, banish, banter, bargain, barrage, base, baseless, batter, bear, beat, beautiful, beg, begin, beginning, behavior, belief, belligerent, bend, beneficial, benefit, benevolent, besiege, bet, bias, binge, bite, bitter, blackball, blackout, blame, blameworthy, blast, blemish, blink, block, bloom, blunder, boast, bodily, boil, book, boor, border, boring, botch, branch, brave, brawl, breach, break, breeze, bright, broach, broad-minded, brood, brush, bulge, bulwark, burden, burdensome, burn, business, busy, cadge, calculate, call, calm, campaign, care, careful, careless, caress, caricature, catch, cause, celebrity, center, certain, certainty, chafe, chance, charge, charm, chief, choice, chronic, circumference, citizen, claim, clean, clear, clever, cliché, clothe, coagulate, cold, collision, comfort, comfortable, comment, commit, common, complete, complex, conceit, condemn, conduct, confidence, confirm, conflict, confuse, consider, contain, contaminate, contemporary, continual, convert, convey, cool, correct, corrupt, count, crisis, criticize, crowd, crude, cruel, crush, cry, cure, curious, dark, daze, dead, decay, deceive, decide, decision, decisive, decrease, decry, defeat, defend, defer, defy, degrade, delicate, delicious, demand, demote, deny, dependent, deplete, depressed, describe, desire, despise, despondent, development, deviation, devote, dexterous, dialect, dictate, dictatorial, differ, difference, difficulty, dip, dirty, disadvantage, disappear, discord, discourage, discover, discuss, disguise, disgust, dishonest, dismay, dismiss, display, disposition, dissuade, distinct, distort, distribute, doctrine, dominant, dry, dull, earn, easy, eat, echo, effect, effective, eject, elaborate, element, elevation, eliminate, embarrass, emphasis, empty, enclose, encourage, endanger, enemy, engagement, enmity, enormous, enrapture, envy, equipment, erase, escape, estimate, estrange, evoke, exaggerate, example, excel, excessive, existence, expect, explain, explicit, expressive, extemporaneous, extricate, fair, faithful, faithless, fantastic, fashion, fashionable, fast, fasten, fat, fatal, favorable, fawn, fear, feat, feeling, female, fertile, fidelity, field, figure, flagrant, flash, flexible, flirt, flock, flourish, flow, follow, foolish, forbid, force, foreign, foretell, forgive, form, forte, found, fragile, fragrance, frank, freedom, frighten, frown, function, furnish, futile, gather, gaudy, gaze, general, gesture, ghastly, giddy, glad, glib, gossip, gracious, grand, graphic, grieve, gruff, guide, habit, hamper, handle, happen, happy, harass, hard, harden, haste, hateful, healthy, heap, heavy, help, heritage, hesitate, hide, hinder, honor, humane, idea, ideal, imagination, imitate, immaterial, impetuous, importance, impression, improper, improve, inactive, incalculable, incisive, incline, include, increase, indicate, indispensable, infinite, inflexible, injustice, innate, inquiry, insanity, instinctive, insubordinate, intelligent, intense, intention, interfere, intimidate, introduce, irrelevant, isolate, item, jealous, jerk, join, joke, judge, justify, keep, kind, knowledge, lack, large, last, latent, lazy, lean, learned, lethargy, letter, level, liberal, lie, lift, likeness, limit, limp, living, logical, loose, loud, love, lure, luxury, makeshift, male, malign, malleable, manipulate, mark, mature, living, logical, mercy, method, meticulous, mind, miscellaneous, mix, mixture, moderate, moment, monopolize, mood, moral, morale, moving, multitude, muscular, mysterious, naive, native, nautical, neat, negligent, new, news, noise, noted, noticeable, nuance, nurture, object, oblige, observe, obstacle, obstinate, occurrence, offend, offensive, offer, old, opinion, opportunity, oppose, opposite, orderly, origin, outline, overthrow, pacify, pain, palliate, pamper, partner, passion, pathetic, patience, pause, pedantic, penitence, pensive, perceptible, perfect, perform, period, periodic, permission, persuade, phase, pity, plain, plan, plausible, please, plentiful, poisonous, polite, poor, possible, posture, practice, praise, predicament, predict, predilection, preliminary, presume, prevailing, prevent, produce, proficient, profuse, promise, proportion, propose, proud, provoke, prudence, pull, punish, pure, push, puzzle, quality, qualm, quibble, range, reach, real, reap, reason, recede, reciprocate, reckless, recover, refer, refrain, refuse, regard, regret, relevant, reliable, relieve, religious, relinquish, rely, remember, reparation, repeat, replace, represent, resort, responsible, restrain, revere, reverse, revive, rich, ridicule, right, rise, rival, room, rough, rude, ruin, rural, sad, sarcastic, satisfy, save, saying, scatter, scold, secret, see, seem, send, sensuous, sentimental, separate, series, serious, severe, shade, shake, shameless, shapeless, sharp, shelter, shorten, shout, show, showy, shrewd, shy, sign, silent, sinister, slant, sleek, slide, sloppy, slow, small, smell, social, solitude, solve, sour, spacious, sparing, speak, speed, spend, spontaneous, stain, standard, state, stay, steal, steep, stem, stench, stiff, still, stoop, stop, strange, streak, strength, subject, substance, sufficient, suggest, summit, superfluous, supervise, support, supposed, sure, surprise, surrender, surround, swerve, swing, tact, tardy, task, taste, teach, tear, teem, temporary, tend, tendency, theoretical, think, think, tight, tire, tireless, tool, touch, treat, trial, trivial, trouble, trust, truth, turn, ugly, uncertainty, unctuous, unfortunate, unruly, unspeakable, urgent, use, usual, vain, valid, vent, versatile, vertical, victory, vigor, vociferous, voluntary, voracious, wander, waste, way, weak, weird, wet, whole, wile, wit, wonder, wordy, work, yield, young, zest

[ Word Histories ]

abacus, abracadabra, accolade, acorn, adder, adolescent, agnostic, alcohol, Allegheny River, alligator, amateur, Amazon, an, anesthesia, appendicitis, arena, arrowroot, artery, artichoke, Aryan, asparagus, assassin, automatic, avocado, baby-sit, badger, ballyhoo, banquet, barnacle, bayonet, beef, belfry, berserk, Betelgeuse, bigot, bless, Bolshevik, book, boomerang, boycott, Brazil, brickbat, broker, buccaneer, buffalo, bumpkin, bury, butterfly, bylaw, Canada, canter, cappuccino, caricature, carouse, casino, caterpillar, caviar, chagrin, chameleon, chaperon, check, Chicago, china, chivalry, chortle, churl, ciao, circus, cleric, cockroach, codex, cologne, comet, comrade, coroner, cot, coupon, coward, crayfish, croissant, crucial, cuckold, cushy, cute, cynic, dandelion, debunk, deer, delta, dervish, desert, diabetes, diatribe, digitalis, dinner, dirge, ditto, do-gooding, Don River, drench, dress, dungeon, dynamite, easel, economy, edit, eleven, empty, encyclopedia, English, ennui, enthusiasm, erudite, ethnic, eunuch, exorcise, fascism, fear, fee, fellow, fey, fiction, film, fire, fizzle, flunky, fool, fornication, fraction, freeze, friend, fuck, funky, garage, gauntlet, geezer, gerrymander, giddy, glitch, goatee, goodbye, gorilla, Gothic, grass widow, Greenland, gremlin, gringo, guillotine, hall, hamburger, harlot, hassle, haywire, hectic, helicopter, hell, helpmate, hex, high muckamuck, hobnob, holocaust, hooker, Hoosier, hubbub, husband, iconoclast, ilk, impeach, industry, inkling, interloper, internecine, island, item, janitor, Japan, jaunty, junk, kangaroo, ketchup, kidnap, kiosk, kith and kin, laconic, landscape, larva, lava, lemon, leprechaun, lieutenant, limbo, lingo, lion, loaf, lobster, long-lived, lucre, macabre, maharajah, malaprop, mannequin, mantis, marshal, mascot, mattress, mealy-mouthed, Melba toast, menu, mesmerism, metal, midwife, milquetoast, Minnesota, misericord, Mississippi, modern, mortgage, mosquito, Muse, mutt, namby-pamby, nap, naughty, neighbor, nerd, nest, New Jersey, noise, nonchalant, numb, OK, ombudsman, one, opossum, orange, orgy, oscillate, otorhinolaryngology, Ouse River, outlaw, oyez, Pakistan, pal, pant, paradise, pariah, pay, peeping Tom, penthouse, period, petard, Philistine, pickle, pilot, plane, Platonic, plumber, Plymouth, poison, pollster, Pomerania, posh, posthumous, powwow, premise, pretzel, prison, prude, Pueblo, Punjab, Quaalude, quark, queen, queue, quiz, raid, rajah, rankle, rapt, read, reindeer, resent, rhinestone, Riot Act, robot, role, rose, roster, rune, sack, salad, sanction, sanguine, Sanskrit, sarcophagus, scan, scarce, scold, scuba, séance, seersucker, senile, serendipity, shadow, shambles, sherbet, short shrift, shyster, Singapore, slave, sleuth, slivovitz, soldier, soothsayer, Sophocles, south, speak, speed, spill, spoof, spree, stampede, stove, sunbeam, superman, surly, syphilis, taboo, tangerine, tattoo, tea, telephone, temple, testis, testy, Thames, theater, they, third, ticket, tin, tithe, toady, Tokyo, tomato, tooth, trek, trivial, true, tulip, tweed, tycoon, typhoon, umpire, underling, uranium, valentine, vegetable, vixen, vogue, vulgar, Wales, wallflower, war, water, Wednesday, went, werewolf, whiskey, whore, wigwam, window, winsome, worry, write, xylophone, Yankee, Zeus, zipper, zloty

[ Our Living Language ]

a-, agreement, all, as far as, ax, bad, basket case, be, breathe, call, cent, chill, comparative, cool, dig, downsize, dude, dumb, foot, geek, go, gung ho, hisself, historical present, hornswoggle, I'm, igg, it, izzard, knockout, like, me, might, mine, Ocracoke Island, of, plural, rap, redundancy, rent, right, schlock, sleigh, Smith Island, strike, trashed, were, za, zero copula

[ Regional Notes ]

absquatulate, agin, andiron, anymore, as, bare-naked, beignet, birth, bodacious, boughten, cayuse, chaw, chesterfield, chirren, clever, critter, damned, dogie, dope, dornick, dragonfly, drudge, everwhere, fair, faubourg, favor, feist, ferninst, fix, frosting, frying pan, gallery, goober, greasy, gum band, gunnysack, gutter, hey, highfalutin, holler, hosey, intervale, johnnycake, juke, kindling, krewe, krumkake, lagniappe, light bread, lightning bug, loblolly, luminaria, milk shake, mill, mozo, mud dauber, muffuletta, need, neutral ground, Old Scratch, old-field colt, olla, parking, pocosin, poke, pone, possum, powerful, preacher, purty, quoit, ramada, redd, reeling, run, scoot, shivaree, slatch, smart, so, spa, stateside, stob, stoop, submarine, summercater, tarnation, ted, teeter-totter, thataway, tit, tonic, tule, tumbleset, ugly, ukulele, vaquero, vum, wake, wanigan, whiffletree, woodchuck, yonder, you-all, you-uns

Referrer (Inside): [2022-07-31-1] [2014-04-20-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2013-03-29 Fri

#1432. ⤦1ĤͥåȥinstaGrokפϢ۸ġ [web_service][thesaurus][synonym][cgi]

#471. toilet ˭٤նɽ WordNet Visuwords Ǥߤ ([2010-08-11-1]) #1270. ͥåȥβĻ벽ġ켭 ([2012-10-18-1]) ǡ饤ѤǤ奢ġҲ𤷤ä˸[2012-10-18-1]˥󥯽äƤΤǻȡˡ󡤿 instaGrok ʤ륦֥ӥȯgrok Ȥ¯ "to understand sth completely using your feelings rather than considering the facts" ̣뤬instaGrok Ǥϥ奢ľŪ˸Υͥåȥİ뤳ȤǤ롥
ϤͥåȥޤϡGraph Words, Visuwords, Visual Thesaurus ʤɤȤ褽Ʊ餷ʸɤȷӤĤ륦֥ڡưؤΥ󥯡Ϣ򥯥ʤɤΤ׿Ūˡ Glossary ˤϡꤷɤϢŪ (syntagmatic) Ū (paradigmatic) ˴ˤĤʤ򼨤췲ʤषϢ۸췲ȸƤ֤٤ˤñȤȤ󤵤뤬ϻꥭɤȯȤȯۻٱ¥ġȤʤ롥㤨Сɤ "tsunami" ꤹȡʲΤ褦ʲ̤ʲ򥯥åȳǡˡ

instaGrok with 'tsunami'

ǡϥ־ΥǡΤ褦ǤɤΤ褦ʥ󥸥ȤäƤΤǤ롥
Glossary Ϣ۸췲ǤñȴФ⤷ʤȻפΥġä°̤켭Ūʸ췲ȤϰۤʤäϢ۸줬Ƥ⤷֥١ʤΤǡ"Japan", "Pacific ocean" ʤɤθͭ̾ʤɤȻŪϢ۸줬줿ꤹ롥100ޤǤΥꥹȤϤ롥

    

Referrer (Inside): [2021-05-30-1] [2021-04-17-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2012-10-18 Thu

#1270. ͥåȥβĻ벽ġ켭 [web_service][thesaurus][link][synonym][dictionary][polysemy]

[2010-08-11-1]ε#471. toilet ˭٤նɽ WordNet Visuwords Ǥߤפǡ饤ѤǤͥåȥβĻ벽ġ2Ҳ𤷤ƱݤΥġȤ WordNet Υǡ١˴Ť Graph Words ɲäʲˡϢġΥ󥯤󤲤Ƥ

Graph Words: ե꡼Ϥץ롥
Visuwords: ե꡼ϤŤäƤ롥
Visual Thesaurus: ͭȥ饤뤢ꡥϤŤäƤ롥

碌ơǤ̾켭ŵ⥪饤˭٤˥Ǥ뤬Ĥ󤲤Ƥ

Merriam-Webster Thesaurus: Ȥ˭٤췲롥
The Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia: ĤƤꡤñؽˤ褤
Thesaurus.com: ᤯ꥹȤ롥
HyperDictionary.com: Ʊ

ꥹȤؤ륹ɥμ񥽥եȥȤƤϡʲΤΤѤ뤳Ȥ롥

WordWebѸ켭񥽥եȥȤƿ͵롥
TheSage's English Dictionary and Thesaurus󥿡ե줤

˱Ѹ켭ŵϡʲġ

HTOED (Historical Thesaurus of the Oxford English Dictionary)
TOE (A Thesaurus of Old English)

ͥåȥβĻ벽ġ򤤤äƤ뤦ˡñ˥ɤ˴ϢäΥͥåȥ򼨤ΤȤƤǤʤɤθι򼨤ΤȤѤ뤳ȤǤ뤳Ȥȯ㤨СGraph Words ¿ "star" ΥͥåȥƤߤȡ褽̤Ȥ˻ޤΥ롼פǤƤ뤳Ȥ狼롥Ƹñִˤ뼨ȤǤϤ뤬ӤäݤפƤȤʰʲϲ򥯥åˡ

Graph Words for "star"

"star" Τ褦¿ˤĤƤϡĻ벽ġϸι򸫤Ƥ롤ΥġȤƤͭʤΤǤϤʤ

Referrer (Inside): [2021-05-30-1] [2013-03-29-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2012-08-28 Tue

#1219. ոϤʤब˭٤ [intensifier][adverb][synonym][thesaurus][sociolinguistics]

ո˺Ѥ³ˡ§פˤĤƤϡ[2012-01-14-1]ε¾ǿƤɽϻȤƤ椯˽˶դƤ뤿ᡤüԤϿʶɽ롥ơοɽ⶯٤ޤꡤɽߤʤ롥αʱΥึָ³ˡ§פǤ롥ɽߵظˤϡζդȤտޤƯƤ뤳Ȥϴְ㤤ʤǤϤʤüԤŪǤꤿȤ˾ߤýѤ򸫤Ȥ˾ʹδؿ椭Ȥ˾κˤ롥Τ褦ߵ˾ưϤȤʤäơȿո줬ޤƤ롥
Ťո줬ĤǤ⿷ոˤȤä櫓ǤϤʤŤ줬ʻ¸⾯ʤʤξ硤ո췲ߡѤ߽ŤͤƤ椭ŪˤߤС˼˭٤쥫ƥ꡼Ȥʤ롥̤ξˤϡոϡüԽĤˤΤ߹Ѥ shibboleth ȤƤ̤"group identification" (Peters 271) ˴Ϳ䤹ȤơҲŪˤפʸǤ롥
ɸμФƤϡ⤦1Ĥβ褦˻פ롥Ǽ夲Ƥ붯ոȤϡ̩ˤ maximizer booster ؤȤ櫓 booster ϼब˭٤Ǥ롥ϡmaximizer ٤κǹɽ魯Ȥ̣Ū (ex. absolutely, completely) booster ٤ι⤵ɽ魯ȤŪǤꡤʤϰϤ (ex. greatly, highly, uncommonly) booster ζ븻˴ɽ魯줬ʤʤ (ex. desperately, terribly, violently) ϴޤŪǤꡤʤȤȴطƤ (Peters 271) ơɽ魯ϡޤǤʤ˭٤ʸ췲Ǥ롥
³ˡ§ߥ˥ߵᡤgroup identification ΤμʡȤ٤ιꡤɽ̵¢ζ븻װˤäơոϡ̻Ūʥи³ǤʤŪʥꥨ򹭤Ƥ椯ΤǤ롥
ܸζոˤĤƤϡ[2012-01-19-1]ε#997. real bad ȡ֤Фספ򻲾ȡ

Peters, Hans. "Degree Adverbs in Early Modern English." Studies in Early Modern English. Ed. Dieter Kastovsky. Mouton de Gruyter, 1994. 269--88.

[ | ѥڡ ]

2012-01-14 Sat

#992. ոȡָ³ˡ§ [intensifier][adverb][semantic_change][bleaching][euphemism][flat_adverb][thesaurus][synonym][swearword]

[2012-01-12-1], [2012-01-13-1]εǡȤƤ very εȯãˤĤƸƤդˤϡvery ξƱͤˡϼ¼ŪʸäƤ줬˼졤ñ٤η㤷򼨤ȤʤäΤʤʤawfully, hugely, terribly ʤɤǤ롥̣ѲΰǤϡ̣ɺ (bleaching) äƤȸ롥
⤷ΤϡΤ褦ʶդ줬ä󶯰դΰ̣ȡ٤ϻȤ³뤦ˡ̣μ岽򤭤Ȥ¿ȤǤ롥礦ɽŪʴѶ礬ȤŤˤʤȡνṲ̄ޤΤƱ褦ˡո⤢ޤˤѤζդθ̤ܸꤷƤޤΤǤ롥
̤ܸȤȤˤʤСкѸǤָ³ˡ§ (the law of diminishing marginal utility) ͿƤ³ˡ§Ȥϡ֤ξ̤äˤĤơκñɲä뤳ȤˤƸĿͤ˾­ʸ³ѡˤ٤Ͻ˸פȤˡ§Ǥ롥ܶǸСӡ1ܤϤ2ܰʹߤϤȤΤȸƱǤʤĿͤȤƤ2ܤ3ܤӡϻݤȻפˡոϡ̣ˤ³ˡ§θΤȤ
ơո줫鶯դȡտޤ붯դμ¤褦ˡʶո줬ɬפȤʤ롥ơ줿ŤɽϻȤʤäꡤˤäƤϻϰϤꤷơäߡѤ߽ŤͤƤ椯ǡդΤθ礬鼡ؤȿޤ뤳Ȥˤʤ롥ΰ̣ѲαʱΥϡնɽ (euphemism) ˤƤƱͤ˸ΤǤ롥
ǤϡոϤɤͯƤΤնɽξˤϡ[2010-08-09-1]ε#469. euphemism κפǸ褦ˡΥ͡ոΥȤƤä˸졦¯ˤ flat adverb (##982,983,984) swearword Ωġոˤϸĥȴ׵ᤵ뤿ᡤӤӤ flat adverb 䥷å󥰤 swearword Ф䤹ΤԤǤ awful, dead, exceeding, jolly, mighty, real, terrible, uncommonԤǤ damn(ed), darn(ed), devilish, fucking, goddam, hellish ʤɤ롥
HTOED (Historical Thesaurus of the Oxford English Dictionary) ǶĴ٤Ƥߤȡθ췲ΰܤѤη㤷褯狼롥"the external world > relative properties > quantity or amount > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > greatly or very much [adverb]" Ȥɤȡ536줬ϿƤȤΤβ̶ʬǡvery synonym ȤʬवƤΤ˸¤äƤʲ47줬롥Դѡ

full (c888), too (c888), well (c888), swith (971), right (?c1200), much (c1225), wella (c1275), wol(e (a1325), gainly (a1375), endly (c1410), very (1448), jolly (1549), veryvery (1649), good (a1655), strange (1667), bloody (1676), ever so (1690-2), real (1771), precious (1775), quarely (1805), trés (1819), freely (1820), powerful (a1822), heap (1832), almighty (1834), all-fired (1837), gradely (1850), hard (1850), heavens (1858), veddy (1859), some (1867), spanking (1886), socking (1896), hefty (1898), velly (1898), dirty (1920), oh-so (1922), snorting (1924), hellishing (1931), thumpingly (1948), mega (1968), mondo (1968), mucho (1978), seriously (1981), well (1986), way (1987), stonking (1990)

[ | ѥڡ ]

2011-08-22 Mon

#847. Oxford Learner's Thesaurus [lexicography][dictionary][thesaurus][lexicology][synonym][semantic_prosody]

ѸˤϿ¿켭ŵ (thesaurus) ꡤ[2010-08-11-1]εtoilet ˭٤նɽ WordNet Visuwords ǤߤפǼ褦˥饤Ǽλвġ⾯ʤ餺¸ߤ롥Ū켭ŵȤƤ⡤ǯ HTOED (Historical Thesaurus of the Oxford English Dictionary) TOE (A Thesaurus of Old English) Ƥꡤ趷褷Ƥ롥
Ūˤ̻ŪˤѸäθĶäƤƤ뤬ȤƤαѸγؽĶȤ켭ŵϤޤǤޤΩäƤʤäؽδβˤĤƤϡOALD LDOCE ʤɤϷ޳ؽѱѱѼϤƤƤꡤȯѤαѸؽˤΩĤ⤷⤬ƤȲòؽ켭ŵȤΤϤޤǤƤʤäͣ졤American Heritage Thesaurus for Learners of English (2002) ä餤2008ǯˤʤäɸ Oxford Learner's Thesaurus (OLT) Ǥ줿μϻμ긵ˤ⤢äޤä˶ؿϤʤռŪ˳ȤϤۤȤɤʤäǶ Komuro and Ichikawa ˤ OLT μʬϤɤǡؽ켭ŵ˶̣襤ƤħΤäƤȤפʤΤǡʲ OLT ˤĤΤäƤƤ褤Komuro and Ichikawa 򻲾Ȥʤ餤Ĥ󤲤Ƥ

OLT ϡOxford Thesaurus of English (2000, 2004) ʪǤϤʤष OALD7 (2005) Ȥδط (12) ºݤˡOALD7 ⤬¿ OLT ȿǤƤ롥ʤĤޤꡤǽ餫ؽԸ˥塼˥󥰤ƤꡤʿפǤ椤Ȥ˼꤬ϤҤԤ졤ºݤˤΤ褦ˤʤäƤ롥
OLT ˸¤ʤؽ켭ŵμ礿뵡ǽϡ"(1) make users aware of different connotations or shades of meaning synonyms have and to (2) enable users to choose and use the most appropriate word, which may not be part of their (active) vocabulary, in order to express their idea" (14)
ФϳؽԸФ줿1973ĤǡñǤʤʣ礬ФȤʤäƤ⤢ (16)
1ĤθФͿƤοϡͤȤ5--6 (26) ¿ʤؽԤˤȤäŬڡ
󤲤ƤʸϤŬڤǡCD-ROMǤǤϳФʿ3.7Ĥۤɤʸ󤲤Ƥ (29)
֤ζ̤ˤȤ櫓פ register Υ졼٥⤬̤Ȥ˽¤Ƥ (35--45) ä˲ɤʪȤƤ⤷񤫤Ƥ (45, 49)
̣ζ٤ˤäƶ̤췲ˤĤơŪ "synonym scales" ʤˡƳƤꡤؽ塤˸ŪǤ (49--52)

ΤȤ Komuro and Ichikawa "a groundbreaking learner's thesaurus (55) ȹ⤤ɾͿƤꡤä˺Ǹ "synonym scales" ɾˤĤƤϡºݤ˸ƤߤƱ㤨Сafraid synonym scale ϰʲ̤ꡥΤ褦˰ȡƬ롥

Synonym Scale of

ӥ塼ʸɤǤ줫ѶŪ OLT ѤƤߤȻפäޤѸؽΩǤ뤳Ȥϸ˵ڤФ̣θ˺ݤƤ⡤ܳŪ켭ŵ䤽¾μѤθŤơõˤȤȤݤä㤨Сsynonym scale ͿƤʲ126θФ줫Ŭ췲ӽФѥѤ semantic_prosody θ򤹤ȤΤ⤪⤷

admiration [n], afraid [a], anger [n], anger [v], angry [a], annoy [v], approval [n], bad [a], beautiful [a], cheap [a], childhood [n], close [a], cold [a], concern [n], convincing [a], crazy [a], crisis [n], defeat [v], delicious [a], delight [v], determine [v], dictate to sb [pv], disappoint [v], disapprove [v], disgusting [a], distress [n], embarrass [v], emotion [n], exciting [a], expose [v], fast [a], fat [a], fear [n], flush [v], frequent [a], friendship [n], frighten [v], frightening [a], frown [v], funny [a], gap [n], glad [a], happy [a], hate [v], hatred [n], high [av], hill [n], hot [a], hungry [a], hurt [v], hysterical [a], immediate [a], impress [v], inspire [v], interest [v], interested [a], interesting [a], ironic [a], like [v], likely [a], lonely [a], lose your temper [idiom], love [n], love [v], mad [a], magnificent [a], mean [a], mentally ill [a], minute [n], modern [a], negative [a], nice [a], odour [n], pain [n], painful [a], plain [a], please [v], pleasure [n], poor [a], possibility [n], praise [v], press [v], pressure [n], probably [adv], quite [adv], radical [a], rain [v], rape [v], recession [n], recommend [v], remarkable [a], respect [v], revenge [n], ridiculous [a], rough [a], rude [a], ruin [v], run [v], ruthless [a], sad [a], serious [a], shock [n], shock [v], show [v], small [a], smile [v], soak [v], sorry [a], star [n], strict [a], suppress [v], sure [a], surprise [v], take advantage of sb/sth [v], taste [n], tear [v], temper [n], tight [a], tired [a], ugly [a], unhappy [a], upset [a], violent [a], well [a], wet [a], worry [v]


American Heritage Thesaurus for Learners of English. Boston & New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, 2002.
Oxford Learner's Thesaurus: A Dictionary of Synonyms. Oxford: OUP, 2008.
Komuro, Yuri and Yasuo Ichikawa. "An Analysis of the Oxford Learner's Thesaurus: A Dictionary of Synonyms." Lexicon 41 (2011): 11--59.
Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. 7th ed. Oxford: OUP, 2005.

Referrer (Inside): [2021-05-30-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2011-05-12 Thu

#745. 뺧 wedlock [etymology][folk_etymology][royal_wedding][suffix][thesaurus][youtube][book_of_common_prayer]

William & Catherine royal wedding Ρַ뺧 (marriage vows) ˤĤơtranscript BBC: Royal wedding: Transcript of marriage service ˷ǺܤƤܵ˺Ʒǡˡξ̤ϡ Youtube ưɤ
뺧ޤཡŪθϡŤɽ˭٤˻ĤƤ뤳Ȥ¿ѹ񶵲 marriage vows ϡ1549ǯ˽Ǥ줿 The Book of Common Prayer ȤʤäƤꡤʹߡʲѤϤäΤΡۤܤΤޤޤηǸߤˤޤäƤ롥äơ⸽ѸѸθƤȤۤŬڤǤꡤɽƤ롥θƱ͡˱ѸˤϤäƤĤζ
ơѹ񶵲Ĺ the Archbishop of Canterbury Ѥɽ1Ĥˡַ뺧ʤƤ֡ˡפɽ魯 wedlockholy wedlock ȻȤƤ褦ˡŪǧ줿طؤȤ¿ߤ¤ꡤlock ־פȷӤĤΤǤϤʤȹͤΤ̤Ϻؤ "till death us do part" äƤ褦ˡؤΰΤ褦˸ǤӤĤȤްդʤХޥåԤ¿ַ뺧ξפȤϡΤ䤳¤ΤȤ"Wedlock is a padlock." ʤ̤Ǥ롥еˤϡȿȼԤϥƥ solutus 줿ĤʤƤʤפɽ줿褯Ǥ롥
wedlock 嵭Τ褦ˡַ뺧ȤפȲ᤹츻ϸ̯ɨ򤿤Ԥ⾯ʤʤȻפ뤬Ϥ褯Ǥָ̱츻 ( folk etymology ) Ǥ롥츻ؤ˽СԤϾ롥wedlock ϸűѸȤƤǡ wedlāc Ȥ֤ä-lāc ư̾ǡwed פȹ碌ơϡι԰١פۤɤΰ̣äַ뺧פθѸˤϡַ뺧ʤƤ֡ˡפɽ魯褦ˤʤäΤǤ롥 -lāc ϡűѸǤ¾ˤʲΤ褦˸줿ˤޤǻĤäΤ wedlock ΤߤǤ롥

brȳdlāc "nuptials", beadolāc "warfare", feohtlāc "warfare", heaðolāc "warfare", hǣmedlāc "carnal intercourse", wiflāc "carnal intercourse", rēaflāc "robbery", wītelāc "punishment", wrōhtlāc "calumny"


wedlock marriage 줬¿Visuwords marriage wedlock δطޤ򸫤ȡ뺧ƼҲŪ١ҲŪʹ«ϤΤι԰١פǤ뤳Ȥ´뤳ȤǤ롥λвġȤƤϡ[2010-08-11-1]εtoilet ˭٤նɽ WordNet Visuwords ǤߤפǾҲ𤷤 Visual Thesaurus ⻲ͤޤǤˡ

Archbishop to Prince William: William Arthur Philip Louis, wilt thou have this woman to thy wedded wife, to live together according to God's law in the holy estate of matrimony?

Wilt thou love her, comfort her, honour and keep her, in sickness and in health; and, forsaking all other, keep thee only unto her, so long as ye both shall live?

He answers: I will.

Archbishop to Catherine: Catherine Elizabeth, wilt thou have this man to thy wedded husband, to live together according to God's law in the holy estate of matrimony? Wilt thou love him, comfort him, honour and keep him, in sickness and in health; and, forsaking all other, keep thee only unto him, so long as ye both shall live?

She answers: I will.

The Archbishop continues: Who giveth this woman to be married to this man?

The Archbishop receives Catherine from her father's hand. Taking Catherine's right hand, Prince William says after the Archbishop: I, William Arthur Philip Louis, take thee, Catherine Elizabeth to my wedded wife, to have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse: for richer, for poorer; in sickness and in health; to love and to cherish, till death us do part, according to God's holy law; and thereto I give thee my troth.

They loose hands. Catherine, taking Prince William by his right hand, says after the Archbishop: I, Catherine Elizabeth, take thee, William Arthur Philip Louis, to my wedded husband, to have and to hold from this day forward, for better, for worse: for richer, for poorer; in sickness and in health; to love and to cherish, till death us do part, according to God's holy law; and thereto I give thee my troth.

They loose hands. The Archbishop blesses the ring: Bless, O Lord, this ring, and grant that he who gives it and she who shall wear it may remain faithful to each other, and abide in thy peace and favour, and live together in love until their lives' end. Through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

Prince William takes the ring and places it upon the fourth finger of Catherine's left hand. Prince William says after the Archbishop: With this ring I thee wed; with my body I thee honour; and all my worldly goods with thee I share: in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. Amen.

The congregation remains standing as the couple kneels. The Archbishop says: Let us pray.

O Eternal God, Creator and Preserver of all mankind, giver of all spiritual grace, the author of everlasting life: send thy blessing upon these thy servants, this man and this woman, whom we bless in thy name; that, living faithfully together, they may surely perform and keep the vow and covenant betwixt them made, whereof this ring given and received is a token and pledge; and may ever remain in perfect love and peace together, and live according to thy laws; through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen.

The Archbishop joins their right hands together and says: Those whom God hath joined together let no man put asunder.

The Archbishop addresses the congregation: Forasmuch as William and Catherine have consented together in holy wedlock, and have witnessed the same before God and this company, and thereto have given and pledged their troth either to other, and have declared the same by giving and receiving of a ring, and by joining of hands; I pronounce that they be man and wife together, in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost. Amen.

The Archbishop blesses the couple: God the Father, God the Son, God the Holy Ghost, bless, preserve, and keep you; the Lord mercifully with his favour look upon you; and so fill you with all spiritual benediction and grace, that ye may so live together in this life, that in the world to come ye may have life everlasting. Amen.


硼 T. åץ꡼ ƻ ϻ إåץ꡼Ѹ츻ŵ١罤ۡ2009ǯ

[ | ѥڡ ]

2011-02-04 Fri

#648. űѸθäѸ [oe][lexicology][word_formation][thesaurus][synonym]

űѸθäޤǤˤɤ¸Ƥ뤫ɤüˤĤƤ[2010-07-21-1]εˤűѸä絬ϤʾüϡѸ줬Ѹʹߤ˥ե󥹸ϤȤ͡ʳ줫Ūʱƶ¿줬Ѹ֤˻äȤ뤳Ȥ¿ü¥ʤ뤢ħűѸηϤߤƤȹͤ뤳ȤǤ뤫⤷ʤХ顤űѸäξüˤĤƽҤ٤ƤսѤ褦

⤦ĤξüθϡʤƱǰθ¸ߤƤŪطǤ롥줬üƤ٤ˡ췲ΤȤȤʬ򤷤ƤϾǮ­븦ǤꡤҤȤ⾩夷ƤŴѸμ» þeod ֹ̱²פӤʣ줢뤤ϡȯŪ þeoden ּĹҡפ̥ޥޡgeþeode ֡äˤȤСפȷӤĤƤʸΤ٤Ƥο²طȤȤ˾äƤޤäWer ˡͺפ werod ġפˤĤƤƱͤǤ롥ˤĤơŴѸ켭ŵȰʾ˼ΤϤʤѸ줬ꤨȸΤƤޤθ¿ͤǡФмҲŪǤäꡤŪǤäꤹ롥(22)


þeod ϸűѸǤϹٸ줫ĴܸǤꡤ˴Ťʣ줬¿¸ߤþeod 濴ȤϢäűѸüԤΡֹ״ѡ̱²״ѡҤƤѤɽƤȤäƤǤϤʤþeod Ȥ켫Τ餫λǽ˿षĤˤϾüƤޤȡäѤƤפƤޤȤˤʤꡤϢä⤽¸ߴפ򼺤Ȥˤʤ롥Ϥơþeod Τ˺뤳ȤˤʤΤǤ롥ʤȤˡűѸθϴȤʤ򸵤ˤʣ ( composition ) ( derivation ) ˤäħŤ뤿ˡ줬üƤޤȴϢäȤʤ꤬ȤȤǤ롥
ХʼˤȴϢáʽˤȤδطŪطפȸƤǤΤ϶̣礬뤳ȤˤäƲȿä٤ƤȤʤꡤʡѡˤΤΤǽʤʤȤߤȤɽ˱Ƥ롥
Ȥʤ þeod ü͡1Ĥˤϼ˸Ƥ줫ΰϤѤȻפ롥Historical Thesaurus of the Oxford English Dictionary ˤȡþeod "the external world > the living world > people > people > [noun]" ι˸Ĥ뤳ȤǤ롥18ŪǯȤȤ󼨤褦

wordfirst year
thede855
folkc888
lede971
mannishOE
birtha1300
nationc1330
peoplea1375
tongue1382
race1572
family1582
the mass1621
public1709
nationality1832
peoplet1872
peoplehood1879
La Raza1927
ethnic minority (group)1945
ethnogenesis1962


þeod ȤξüϡºݤˤϽ˿ʹԤƤꡤ1400ǯ餤ޤǤϻѤƤɽįȡþeod ǡä櫓ǤϤʤѸ¾ȤΤ᤮礤Τʤǽ˺ƤäȤʥꥪǤ롥

ݡ롦Х ס رѸθá١ҡʸ˥ӡ1976ǯ

Referrer (Inside): [2021-05-08-1] [2011-05-28-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2010-08-11 Wed

#471. toilet ˭٤նɽ WordNet Visuwords Ǥߤ [web_service][thesaurus][synonym][link]

ε[2010-08-10-1]ǡtoilet նɽ˭٤Ǥ뤳Ȥ򸫤ʣμ٤ƤƴǶΡä˳ؽѡ˱ѱѼ֤λȤʬˡβ⤬ܤ켭ŵ ( thesaurus ) ʤ餺Ȥ⤽˽ऺŪꥹȤͭѤǤ롥Ǥ⡤ꥹȤ󼨤ò thesaurus ˤϤʤʤ
ǶWebˤ thesaurus ˭٤žäƤꡤ㤨 the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia Thesaurus.com ʤɤڤѤǤ롥WebĴ٤Ƥʤäɲä٤֥ȥɽĤ褦Ǥ롥
WebܳŪ thesaurus Ȥͭ̾ʤΤϡPrinceton University George A. Miller λشˤäԻƤ WordNet Ǥ롥Ǥ WordNet Ϣʤ͡ʱѤޤƤ褦Ǥ Version 3.0 Υǡ١鸡ǽȤʤäƤꡤ㤨 toilet θ̤Ϥ̤ Ǥ롥̸ ( hypernym ) 䲼̸ ( hyponym ) ؤ֤Τ˥ǤѸΰ̣ڤ˰褦ˤʤäȤ´Ǥ롥ޤWordNet 3.0 database statistics ˤϱѸ̾ʿѸ1.24ʤΤФưʿѸ2.17ǤʤɡͭѤʾ󤬤롥
ΰ̣вͥåȥޤڤ褦WebΥӥФƤVisual Thesaurus 1Ĥͭե꡼ǤʲΤ褦ʴؤʥͥåȥޤ롥

toilet on Visual Thesaurus

Visual Thesaurus ͭʤΤǡ˻䤬ޤ˻ȤäƤե꡼ΤΤ Visuwords嵭 WordNet Υǡ١ϢƤ롥Ϥͥåȥޤϰʲ̤ꡥʲΥ᡼򥯥åƸ뤤 Visuwords ľ toilet 򸡺ǡܺ٤ΤƤߤƤۤ

toilet on Visuwords

[ | ѥڡ ]

2010-08-10 Tue

#470. toilet ˭٤նɽ [euphemism][thesaurus][japanese][synonym]

ε[2010-08-09-1] euphemism Ҳ𤷤euphemism ŵ1Ĥˡ֥ȥפɽ1θ礬롥Ѹ˸¤餺餯¿θǡ֥ȥפľŪ˻ؤΤϤФǤꡤŪ˻ؤɽ˭٤ȯãƤȻפ롥֥ȥפʤɤնɽ˭٤ȯãΤϡľ¤餲뤿͡ˡǺФ줿ŪɽФ餯ѤƤȺƤľӤӤ褦ˤʤäƤޤʤŪɽɬפȤ뤫Ǥ롥ơĤƤϴŪäɽȾȾΤޤޤߡȸäΤʤѤ߻Ĥ뤳Ȥˤʤ롥̤ˡ֡бնɽ˭٤ʤΤϤΤ褦ͳˤ롥
ǤϡŪ˱Ѹ toilet ɽ򸫤Ƥߤ褦ʣμ켭ŵ ( thesaurus ) Ĵ٤½äȤ¤86θ뤳ȤǤԴѡ

backhouse, basement, bathroom, bedpan, biffy, bog, can, carzey, chamber, chamber pot, chemical closet, chemical toilet, cloakroom, cloaks, closet, cludgie, comfort station, commode, convenience, conveniences, crapper, donagher, don(n)icker, dunny, earth closet, facilities, facility, gents, gutbucket, head, hopper, jakes, jerry, john, johnny, johnny house, jordan, kahsi, karzy, khaziv, ladies , ladies' room, latrine, lav, lavatory, lavvy, little boy's room, little girl's room, loo, lounge, men's room, middy, Mrs. Chan, necessary, outhouse, piss pot, piss-house, pisser, pot, potty, potty-chair, powder room, privy, public conveniences, relief station, restroom, shitter, shouse, stool, the smallest room, throne, throne room, throttle pit, thunder mug, thunder-bowl, thunderbox, toilet, toilet room, toilette, toot, urinal, washroom, Washroom, water closet, WC, women's room


ǤϰѼѰ ( register )Ụ̄ ( denotation )ȥμ̤ʤɤϹθ줺եåȤ¤٤ʤΤǻѾաʢ 嵭denotation ǤϤʤ connotation θǤ
ܸƱͤĴ٤ƤߤѸμѸޤƼ¤48ɽꡤƱԴѡ

𡤱(󤸤)åȡå롼ࡤ()ߡ(礦)ȥ졤Ρʤˡ;ʤ󤳤Сˡý(󤸤)Ѽ()()ԾǢ(ɤ)硼()㱣̽ꡤףá(礦ɤ)졤ꡤ(Ƥ餤)ȥ졤ȥåȡȥåȥ롼ࡤ(Ȥ)(Ȥ礦Ȥ)ȥåȡѥ롼ࡤ(ϤФ)ꡤҤ졤(Ӥ)ԾԾ()(ؤ)ؼ(٤󤷤) ؽꡤ󥺥롼ࡤѾ(褦) Хȥ꡼롼쥹ȥ롼ࡤǥ롼

θɽ⡤ε[2010-08-09-1]Ǽ͡ euphemism κŬѤƤ褦

[ | ѥڡ ]

Powered by WinChalow1.0rc4 based on chalow