ε#6110. Edward Ellis Morris --- ȥꥢѸ켭 ([2026-01-18-1]) ˰³Morris बԻ Austral English 1898ǯԡˤˤĤơμνʸ "ORIGIN OF THE WORK" Ȥˡ˴ OED ȤδطƤ롥
. . . the noblest monument of English scholarship is The New English Dictionary on Historical Principles, founded mainly on the materials collected by the Philological Society, edited by Dr. James Murray, and published at the cost of the University of Oxford. The name New will, however, be unsuitable long before the Dictionary is out of date. Its right name is the Oxford English Dictionary ('O.E.D.'). That great dictionary is built up out of quotations specially gathered for it from English books of all kinds and all periods; and Dr. Murray several years ago invited assistance from this end of the world for words and uses of words peculiar to Australasia, or to parts of it. In answer to his call I began to collect; but instances of words must be noted as one comes across them, and of course they do not occur in alphabetical order. The work took time, and when my parcel of quotations had grown into a considerable heap, it occurred to me that the collection, if a little further trouble were expended upon it, might first enjoy an independent existence. Various friends kindly contributed more quotations: and this Book is the result.
Τ褦ʻǡΥȥꥢ˥塼ɱѸμ OED Ϣư߽Ф줿ǥˡǤ롥ʲKel (92--100) εҤͤˡAustral English ᤰܤ٤Ĥ
Morris ˼Τ (1) ¸αṇ̃ˡۤʤ "altered words" (2) ܥꥸˡ줫μѸǤ롥
ȥꥢΥꥹ̱ϤȤƤˤޤ120ǯۤɤûΤäǤ2000θФޤ500ڡ˵ڤּԻ줿ȤΤϡϤˤ¤˭ʪäƤ롥
Իˡ OED ƱŪ§פ˴ŤƤȤΤ⼭Ի˾塤ɮ٤Ǥ롥OED δ Austral English 30ǯ1928ǯäȤͤȡ̣ǤϡŪ§˴ŤؽŪʱѸ켭ΰ־äȤ⤤롥
kangaroo ιܤ7ڡ˵ڤ֡
μˤȽ⤢äMorris ܼŪ˥ꥹпȤΥȳؼԤǤꡤȥꥢѸǤ⸲ħŤäդ¯ˤդʧäƤʤȤȽMorris ϽդФäƤꡤ˷礱ƤȡΤˤ̤ OED ȤƤ褽ƱäȤϹͤ碌ƤƤ褤
Morris, Edward Ellis, ed. Austral English: A Dictionary of Australasian Words, Phrases and Usages. London: Macmillan, 1898.
Richards, Kel. The Story of Australian English. Sydney: U of New South Wales, 2015.

ȥꥢ Melbourne ȱѸˤݤ碌ȡEdward Ellis Morris (1843--1902) ̾⤫Ӿ夬äƤ롥1898ǯ Austral English: A dictionary of Australasian words, phrases and usages with those aboriginal-Australian and Maori words which have become incorporated in the language, and the commoner scientific words that have had their origin in Australasia ꤹ륪ȥꥢѸ졦˥塼ɱѸθäᡤܳŪ˼ԻʪǤ롥
Oxford ˤ New English Dictionary ʸ Oxford English DictionaryˤԻƤ James Murray (1837--1915) ϡ֤ͭ˸ƤӤñΰʸƤȥꥢѸ줫ǺƤ֤ͭܥؤθ졦ʸؤζ Morris οͤäˤǺΩƼȤԤΤAustral English Ǥ롥
Morris ϡ1843ǯΥɤDzײĹ̳ƤΤ Madras ޤ줿ϥꥹǼ饰ӡع䥪åեؤǥȤȤưŵˡΧˤؤӡեɥĸ1875ǯܥѹޡιĹǤ̿ƥȥꥢϤꡤϤDzᤴ1884ǯˤϥܥؤζȤƾ졤졦ʸؤǶܤä1902ǯںΥɤ¾ɥ Kensal Green Cemetery ̲äƤ롥
Morris ϷʤʥꥹȡȤä1884--88ǯˤ Melbourne Shakespeare Society ߤĹȤʤäƤ롥Τ褦¿ʬdzư Morris ¿ΤǤ̾ʤΤȥꥢѸ츦εǰȤ٤ Austral English Ǥ롥Morris Ϥˤꡤ1899ǯƱغǽʸιͿƤ롥ޤ³ȥꥢѸ켭ηĤȤäƤ褤
Biography by Australian Dictionary of Biography
Biography by Dictionary of Australian Biography
Biography by People Australia
Wikipedia
Austral English: A Dictionary of Australasian Words, Phrases and Usages by Project Gutenberg
Morris, Edward Ellis, ed. Austral English: A Dictionary of Australasian Words, Phrases and Usages. London: Macmillan, 1898.
ܲNew Zealand Ƥ롥Ҥ1Ĥܥ֥ǤǶӤӼ夲Ƥ A History of the English Language in 100 Places Ǥ롥
NZ طεҤȤƤϡ#5974. New Zealand English Υᥤ ([2025-09-04-1]) ǾҲ𤷤52äճʤȤˤ⤦1ᤢä66 "GISBORNE --- English slang (1894)" Ǥ롥
Gisborne NZ ߤιĮǤ롥ĮDZѸ켭Իε Eric Partridge (1894--1979) ޤ줿ȤͳǡˤƱѸ slang äŸ뤳ȤˤʤΤPartridge ζӤΤʤǤȤ櫓̾⤤ΤA Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English (1937) Ǥ롥νǰ衤ߤޤDzǤ³ƤƶϤΤѸ¯켭
1ڡȾۤɤû slang ªɤΤʤ̥ϤͤޤƤ롥slang ˤĤƤεҤ⡤ꤲʤǤϤʤܼͤƤ롥ǤϺǸ1
The aim of people using and creating slang is to make up words that are not in the dictionary in order to shock, delight, amaze, intrigue and mystify. Friends and enemies alike can be the objects of this verbal gaming, but slang users have to contend with the online glossaries that are being constantly updated. The best of these is Urban Dictionary; it boasts over 6 million definitions. Hard copy slang dictionaries are far behind; the Oxford Dictionary of Slang (2003) can boast no more than 10,000 slang words and phrases. Moreover, as a word moves from speech to print and from print to dictionary, its slanginess must steadily decrease.
塤Ѹ slang Իϡ̤μԻ٤Ƥ⡤Ϥ뤫椫äƤȤο롥μª줿ǡslang ϤܼŪȾмäƤȤȤˤʤ뤫Ѳ̣Ѳΰˤ slang αƶϤϻפΤۤ礭slang ϸѲθǤ롥
Lucas, Bill and Christopher Mulvey. A History of the English Language in 100 Places. London: Robert Hale, 2013.

īۿƤ Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)ˤơȤѸˤ˴ؤѸ켭ŵȤΤϤΤǤ礦ȤϡȤФ뤷ʤȤФʤȤȤˤʤ롥
ޤ֤ʤפȤ¦̤顥ѸˤŪι⤤Х˥åΰǤ롥ʬѸ켭ŵԻǤˤϡʤμפޤʤФʤʤǤϥ˥åʱѸˤȤʬѸ켭ŵϡǰʤΩҤȤƽǤ줿ΤϤʤ
ˡ֤פȤ¦̤ˤĤơѸѸ켭ŵϾ嵭̤¸ߤʤΤΡϾͤȤ̤ꡤ1ľΥƥǤֱѸءפѸ켭ŵǤСܸǤѸǤ⤤ĤǤƤ롥ϡ¼Ū˱ѸѸ켭ŵ̤ƤƤȤäƤ褤ѸˤμפʽѸϡƤѸءѸ˼ŵΩवƤ뤫ɽŪʱѸؼŵȤƤϡ#5830. Ѹ˳ν2025ǡˡ ([2025-04-13-1]) βΡֱѸˡѸؤλͿפȤ줿
ޤѸǽ줿ΤǤϡѸˤ˶ᤤʬʤ˸ (historical_linguistics) ò Campbell, Lyle and Mauricio J. Mixco, eds. A Glossary of Historical Linguistics (Salt Lake City: U of Utah P, 2007) Ȥʾŵ롥ˡѸ˳δˤѸ콸 (glossary) դƤ뤳Ȥ¿ͭѤ
ơäˤᤷΤغǿѸءѸ켭ŵ١ʳҡ2015ǯǤ롥μŵˤϡ伫Ȥ⼹ɮԤ1ͤȤƴؤäƤ롥
Ѹ켭ŵκħϡѸءؤιϤʬ夷ĤġʬȤ˾ϤΩƤѸ⤷Ƥˤ롥11Ϥιϰʲ̤ꡥ
1ϡء
2ϡ
3ϡ
4ϡ̣
5ϡ
6ϡҲ
7ϡѸˡ˸
8ϡ
9ϡǧθ
10ϡѸ
11ϡѥء
7ϡֱѸˡ˸ءפܤ줿ξ (pp. 238--70) ϡ켫ΤΩѸѸ켭ŵȤѤǤ롥㤨СѸ˳ؽԤɬвѸ1ġ첻 (gvs) ιܤƤߤ褦
Great Vowel Shift 첻ܡˡѸ줫ѸˡĤ٤ƤĹ첻˵ä絬ϤʲѲĶǡ鷺첻Ͼ徺첻첻첻첻ȶ첻ξ徺Τ줬˵äˤĤưոʬ롥⤽絬ϤϢǤäɤˤĤƤФƤ롥 DRAG CHAIN; PUSH CHAIN
¤줿Τʤǡݤ塤оݡơƳؽŪޤǤʷˤޤȤƤ롥Τ褦ˡѸˤΥɤ30ڡˤ錄äƲ⤵ƤꡤؼԤȤޤǡɼԤΥˡ˱ƤȤʤäƤ롥
ѸˤγؤϿͤ줾ǤѸ켭ŵ긵֤ƤȤϡؽפȤ礤ΩĤϤҲ𤷤غǿѸءѸ켭ŵϡθȤơäƿǤ1Ǥ롥
δ ůͺʴƽˡغǿѸءѸ켭ŵ١ҡ2015ǯ

ܥ֥ǤϡѸñΩõ츻 (etymology) ¿夲ƤõȼηȤơ߷˧ͺԽ紴رѸ츻ŵα˽ФΤϤʤȡ뤴Ȥ˿侩ƤǶǤϡμŵδϢǤرѸ츻ϥɥ֥å尴졤¿˼˼äƤƤ롥
ơ츻õȤ̥ŪʱĤߤ˱ΤˤƤ롤⤦1ͥ줿ŵҲ𤷤رѸͭ̾츻ŵʸҡ2011ǯˤǤ롥
ܽϡ̤̾ͭ̾ (proper noun) ò츻ŵǤ롥Ŀ̾̾ˤϾɸȤäͭ̾ϡ䤿Ū˱Ѹܤ뺹ۤθûΰǤʤ顤Ūʸ츻ŵǤΩवʤȤ¿ڤ˼꤬ϤΤҲ𤹤رѸͭ̾츻ŵ٤
ԤδϡܽμɮưΤ褦˸äƤ롥
رѸͭ̾츻ŵ٤ϡԤͭ̾θ츻ؤ˰1ǤξѼŵФ褤ĹǯפäƤΤʬǼɮ뤳ȤˤʤäΤǤ롥λפϡ߷˧ͺԤޤ줿رѸ츻ŵ١ʸҡ1997ˤԽΤ塤ʤȶʤä
ʤȡܽΥᥤϡرѸ츻ŵ٤ȿؤäƤΤǤ롥رѸ츻ŵ٤Ի˷Ȥä餳ͭ̾òŵɬ˴λפܽνǴؤȤĤʤä櫓СرѸ츻ŵ٤εŤʥԥդȤ롥
Ͽ3,000Ǥ롥־ŵפǤƤΤΡɼԤǤͭ̾7--8ϥСǤ뤳ȤܻؤȤºݤ˰ƤߤȥҥåΨι⤵˶ä롥Фˤȯ椬դƤꡤɤο̾̾ȯǧΤˤ롥Ƥ츻Ͼܺ٤ĿǤΤǤꡤǯƤ롥
ε#5979. Guy Fawkes you guys --- ֤Τۤإͥǿ ([2025-09-09-1]) ǡ֤Τۤإͥפư#369. you guys ʤɤ guy ϤȤȡä--ճˡҲ𤷤 Guy Fawkes Guy θ츻ˤĤäݤˡǤ Fawkes ΤۤϿ줺ޤä®رѸͭ̾쾮ŵ٤ƤߤȡΤ褦ˤä
Fawkes /fɔːks/ ե1251 ♦Ѹ Faukes < ťե Faukes ʼʡˡʸˡȻ < Źϥɥĸ Falco 'falcon'
ʤȡפ̣ͳ褹ȤѸ falcon ˤƱ츻ñ줬Źɥĸ줫ťեФƱѸꡤ̾Ȥ夷ΤäΤʤߤˡܽ Fawkes 2ļιܤˤϡꥫʸ William Faulkner Fa(u)lkner ΩवƤ롥ϸťե fau(l)connier ͳ褷̣ϡ뾢 (falconer) Ǥ롥꤬ε²νפʸڤǤäȤͤС뾢˴ؤ̾Ȥ夷Τ롥
Τ褦ˡܽ椱СˤʸҤͭ̾˲ФΤ褦¸Ƥͤܤˤ뤳ȤǤ롥ޤڡˤ錄ϡñʤܼŵλȤˤȤɤޤ餺Ѹͭ̾γȤʤäƤꡤɤǤŪ礤˻ɷ㤵롥
رѸ츻ŵ٤رѸ츻ϥɥ֥å٤¤٤ƽê֤ˤʤ̾̾˽вӤ˼˼äƤߤƤϤɤ뼭פȤơѸˤ̥Ϥ˭ˤƤ뤳礤Ǥ롥
ܼŵˤĤƤϡ heldio Ǥ줿ФǤ롥#1564. ˡرѸͭ̾츻ŵ١ʸҡ2011ǯˡ碌ƤİС
ˡرѸͭ̾츻ŵ١ҡ2011ǯ

728helwa ΥС֤ͭ note Ƥ hel (helkatsu) ֥ޥط Helvillian 〜ϥѸˡ٤2025ǯ8ƤޤĴ³Ƥꡤ̻10Ȥʤޤ
ɽΤȤϡꥹʡ Ko μֲФμ̿ȥåϤ450ǯˤԻȤΤȤǤƤޤԻǮhelǮ
³ƺýּ餳ȤФΤפꤷơ (dictionary) 伭 (lexicography) ˴ؤƽ줿ƤޤɮƬΤϡѸ˸ྰʴرءˤˤOED μʸˡǤʸ (Great Complement Shift; gcs) ȤơOED ѥȤѤ뤳ȤƤޤθ塤夵mozhi gengo ari ý˴Ϣʣε³ޤ
ý2Ĥ629˳Ť줿̾ŲղפǤղۤƤ Lilimi ˤݡӻ伫ȤΥݤǺܤƤޤʷǺܤƤ꤬Ȥޤˡ
ϡرѸ츻ϥɥ֥åľλϤޤäᡤƱˤĤƤ¿εƤޤԤ1ͤȤơ夲˹ޤƴտ夲ޤari ~ߤmozhi gengo umisio ˤƤޤ
Ϣܤ䤽¾Υ쥮顼ߤǤߡΡֶסcamin "faux amis" ari αѸˡѸ춵֥夵ΡѤʵmozhi gengo ΰ֥ʤƤǤ褤Ǥ͡ˤʤɤεǤޤΡֱѸθ츻ΩŪ˳ڤˡפϡ伫ȤǤƤֱѸõ3åȡפͭʻȤϪƤäƤޤΡHelvillian 7ɤǡűѸƧ褦פ Helvillian ȸűѸؤΥǤumisio ˤ뵭ito 祤2ܡפϡɥ ito ̥ϤƤޤ
ϡGalois ˤHelwa Τߡư2025ǯ8ˡHelvillian Խ嵭2025ǯ8ˡǤhelwa դhelβߡ̤褬Ÿ˾Ƥޤ
Helvillian ϡhelwa ߥ˥ƥˤȯhelλʪǤ¿γ Voicy ץߥꥹʡۿֱͥѸˤ (helwa)ΥСˤʤäƤhel˻äйǤ
Helvillian ΥХåʥСΥڡˤޤȤޤäƤޤhellog helvillian ΤĤƵ⤪ɤߤ
ˤĤƤϡVoicy heldio Ǥ2ۤɤҲ𤷤ƤޤȤ櫓ԤԽƼԤȤľ̤ȤʤäƤޤΤǡҤİ
#1521. Helvillian 8椬 --- ýϡּ餳ȤФΤ
#1532. Helvillian 8ξҲ by ԽѰ --- ץѸ˥饤 from ͡

ε#5902. رѸ츻ϥɥ֥åرѸ츻ŵؤϤƤαѸˡīĹˡ ([2025-06-24-1]) ǡīʹΥŤ3νҤˤĤơֱѸˤõ᤹뤿δŪ3åȡפȤư֤Ťޤϡ3ߴطʬ䤹ˡեեåƤߤޤϡ3åȡפγơΰ֤ŤߴطɽΤǤֱѸõפˤȤơ3νҤ줾ۤʤ٤饢ץƤͻҤƤޤ
3ߤ˻Ȥ뤳ȤǡѸˤΩŪǽˤʤޤ ġñˡʥߥˤȸΤʥޥˤӤĤ ˭ʳؽθ¸ǤΤǤ

622ˤīʹīΥĹˤơҤǤƤɸ3Ҥ¤о줷ޤ伫ȤԤȤľܴؤäƤرѸ츻ϥɥ֥å2025ǯˤرѸΡ֤ʤפ롡ϤƤαѸˡ2016ǯˤ2˲ä2ǯֶϤ˿䤷³ƤرѸ츻ŵ1997ǯˤ碌ơˤȤäƤϡ̴ζפΥĹȤʤޤҤȤǤȤƳ۱˾ꤿۤɤǤ
3ΤرѸ츻ŵ٤ȡرѸ츻ϥɥ֥å٤2δطˤĤƤϡε#5897. رѸ츻ŵ٤ȡرѸ츻ϥɥ֥å٤δط ([2025-06-19-1]) ޤؼŵ٤ġñˤ겼ֽĤõפνȤʤСإϥɥ֥å٤ϸ츻ΤϤ͡ΤδϢΤֲõפνǤȽҤ٤ޤξԤ϶礹ΤǤϤʤष䴰Ūʴطˤꡤξ碌뤳ȤDZѸ츻ؤõʤ˭ˤʤ롤ȤΤμݤǤ
Ǥϡ3ܤȤؤϤƤαѸˡ١ʸҡ2016ǯˤäȡɤΤ褦ʸ̤ΤǤ礦ˤС3ϱѸˤõ᤹뤿δŪʡ3åȡפˤʤΤǤϤʤȹͤƤޤؼŵ٤ȡإϥɥ֥å٤ñ졦äˤ˾ƤƤΤФؤϤƤαѸˡ٤ϡȤʤֱѸˡפΤΤιͤôΤǤϤʤȤȤǤ
ؼŵ٤إϥɥ֥å٤ɤǤơ㤨ФñβѲεҤ䡤ѤȤݤΤΤˤĤơ깭ȴ뤳Ȥ뤫⤷ޤġñθ츻ʥߥʻˤ̣臘ˤϡѸ줬ɤäƤˤ礭ήʥޥʻˤԲķǤؤϤƤαѸˡ٤ϡΥޥʻ뤳ȤŪȤƼɮѸǤʡ#3636. ǯٽرѸΡ֤ʤפ롡ϤƤαѸˡ٤Ҳ ([2019-04-11-1]) ȡˡ
ޤؼŵ٤ȡإϥɥ֥å٤塤ɤƤñ졦äȤ¦̤˸ƤʤΤФؤϤƤαѸˡ٤ȯֻʸˡҲŪطʤʤɡ¿ŪʥȥԥåäƤޤ֤ʤ3ñ -s դΤס֤ʤԵ§ư줬Τס֤ʤꥫѸǤ r ȯΤפȤäϡľŪˤñθ츻ǤϤޤñ줬Ѥ륳ƥȤäƤǤϡäδפ䤤ǤϤޤñ졦äˤϡˤȤ礭ʿʪ1¦̤ǤˤˤϡۤˤⲻˡʸˡˡҲˤʤɤν¦̤ΤǤ
ɼԤγŪפȤơ3Τ褦˰֤ŤƤߤƤϤǤ礦ޤإϥɥ֥å٤˼ꡤѸ츻ؤΤ⤷˿ޤ顤ñͳ겼ʤäؼŵ٤ؼФޤǡñ줬ޤ졤ȤƤʸˡȯҲŪʾʤɡ깭طʤ˴ؿͯ顤ѸˤؤȤơؤϤƤαѸˡ٤ءΤ褦ˡ3ߤ˻Ȥʤ顤Ѹˤ˭ƧƤФȻפޤ
īʹι¤ΩĤȤˤʤä3ǤˤϳΤϢȴطޤҤεˡ3åȡפê·ƤѸˡƸ츻õΩŪʤ⤷̣äƤйǤ
߷ ͧ ɹ δˡʡ 쵮 ءʹܶϡˡرѸ츻ϥɥ֥å١ҡ2025ǯ
߷ ˧ͺԽ紴ˡرѸ츻ŵٿǡҡ2024ǯ
δ졡رѸΡ֤ʤפϤƤαѸˡ١ҡ2016ǯ
ԤΰͤȤƼɮ˲ääرѸ츻ϥɥ֥åҤ괩ԤޤĹǯ hellog õᤷƤѸˡȤ櫓ñθ츻Τ⤷¿ϤȤפطԤζϤʥ˥֤ΤȤǡ1ܤȤƷ¤ޤ
ܽμɤ֤ȤΤʤǡǰƬˤäΤϡ߷˧ͺԽ紴̳줿رѸ츻ŵʸҡˤǤμŵϡhellog Ǥ֤ⷫҤ٤ƿ䤷Ƥ̤ꡤܤαѸϽǻ˾ζפǤʡ#5553. ߷˧ͺԽ紴ˡرѸ츻ŵ١ʸҡ1997ǯˤο --- ֤ΤۤإͥפǤҲ𤷤ޤ ([2024-07-10-1]) ȡˡμŵϱñθ츻˴ؿĤ٤ƤγؽԡԤˤȤäɬȤΥեǤꡤγؽŪͤϷפΤޤ
ǤϡΰʡرѸ츻ŵ٤Ǥ˼ȤˡʤˡرѸ츻ϥɥ֥å٤褷ΤǤ礦ϡξԤ䤬Τ˰ۤʤ뤫Ǥؼŵ٤ġñˤ겼ֽĤõפΤΥġȤСإϥɥ֥å٤ϱѸ츻ΤϤѸˤδ͡ΤδϢΤֲõפ¥ΥġȤޤ
hellog heldio Ǥϡ츻 (etymology) Τ⤷ˤĤƤ˸äƤޤŪʾڵᡤŤͤñοäƤŪʶʳϡ츻ọ̃ǤΤˤϡĤδŪõˡͥե졼ΤäƤɬפޤ㤨С (borrowing)ʸˡ (grammaticalisation)ȥ˥ߡ (metonymy) ʤɤθݡѸϡ츻ͤȤʤμǤ
رѸ츻ϥɥ֥å٤ϡ˹ܤǤġñθ츻˽ϤΤǤϤʤαѸˡ츻ؤδŪʳǰŪʻȷӤĤʤʿפ˲⤹뤳ȤܻؤƤޤϡ hellog ε heldio βۿǼ褦ȻߤƤ륢ץʤŪθ˳ߺդ̥Ϥ뤫Ȥδؿˤⴰ˹פޤ
ǡرѸ츻ŵ٤ϡΤ褦ˤƴŪμȸȤˤĤõԤ̤λ㡤ʤġñθ츻˿ʬäƤݤˡǤǤեȤʤޤإϥɥ֥å٤Ĥ塤ŪƳơؼŵ٤ιܤС˵줿βͤ䵭Ҥο´ạ̈臘ȤǤϤǤ
Τ褦ˡإϥɥ֥å٤ȡؼŵ٤ϡߤ˶礹ΤǤϤʤषߤ䴰礤õԤ츻Τ꿼ؤƳŪϢȴطˤޤإϥɥ֥å٤äȤƸ츻Τ⤷ܳФᡤˡؼŵ٤ȤܳŪõι˽Ф --- Τ褦ξѤƤäƤФȻפޤξȤɬȤǤ
䤬2ǯۤ³ƤرѸ츻ŵ٤ο䤷ˤĤƤϡ#5856. ΡرѸ츻ŵٿ䤷 --- 2025ǯ59ǡ ([2025-05-09-1]) Ӥĥäɤߤ
߷ ͧ ɹ δˡʡ 쵮 ءʹܶϡˡرѸ츻ϥɥ֥å١ҡ2025ǯ
߷ ˧ͺԽ紴ˡرѸ츻ŵٿǡҡ2024ǯ

ܲꥹȥեСʡɡˡرѸưʬ༭ŵ١ʸҡ2025ǯ (Kenkyusha's Thesaurus of English Phrasal Verbs) ꤷѥѥɤǤޤƱԤˤرѸưʸ㼭ŵ: ֻ졦ʬʸԡ2002ǯˤ˲ɮä줿ܤǤư (phrasal_verb) ΡּŵפǤϤΤǤ˭٤ʸįĤĺǽ餫ɤǤʤ̣ǤɤꤷƤ˶ưؽȤ٤ΤǤ
äȤäƤɤǤ⤤ʤäˤȤäƤϡŵ⿷Ȥǡʸ̤˿θ̣äƤޤŬڤ˥ӥ塼뤿ˤϡٻȤǡμŵѤƤΤۤ褤ΤǤϤʤȻפĤĤ⡤ޤ϶äƤȻפäǤζäܤפĤޤޤ˲վƤߤޤ
ưʬμ缴ưǤϤʤ졦ֻɽ蘆˥ѡƥ (particle) ֤Ƥ롥
ܶᡦ塦ˬסֲ֤סʬΥΩפʤ33Ρ֥ơޡפߤƤ롥ŪΥơޤǤޤȤ夲뤳ȤǤȤȼΤäݥȡ
ưΤȤѥɤ߲䤹Ǽʤɡλ¡ʤ̤꤬ߤ롥
ܼʥơ̡ˡѡƥ-оȺѡƥ̱оȺʤɡŵʣΰѰդƤ롥
˭٤˵ƤʸϡⲻɤʤΤФꡥ
֤ޤ (p. 5) Ƭˡܼŵ϶ư켭ŵǤ뤬ˡʸ§˴ŤƤ롥Τᡤ¤ӻˤƤˡʼŵȤʤäƤפȽҤ٤Ƥ̤ꡤѸưΤˡƤΤ˥ˡԤޤ줿ŵȤۤʤ͵ΰ
СʡɡꥹȥեرѸưʬ༭ŵ١ҡ2025ǯ
ǯ١ī㡼ɶˤƥָֺ츻ŵǤɤѸˡ˰٤Υڡdz֤Ƥޤ̡饤Υϥ֥åɷʸƨۿˤǤ
6928ڡˤ17:30--19:00ˡֱѸ졤θȸפꤷƳ֤ޤűѸȸťΥɸθܿܤޤ
12ΥȾʬۤɿʤǤޤΥߥǡȾγƲޥɥޥåפƤΤͭѤ⤷ʤȻפΩmarkmap Ȥ־ΥġѤơޤֱѸ츻ŵڤס2024ǯ427֡ˤΥޥɥޥåפäƤߤޤʲȤƤɤˡ
ΥˤĤƤ hellog heldio βǤ夲ƤΤǡ⤴Ȥ
hellog #5453. īֺ¤οָ츻ŵǤɤѸˡפ427Ϥޤޤ ([2024-04-01-1])
hellog #5481. īֺ¤οָ츻ŵǤɤѸˡפ1λޤ ([2024-04-29-1])
heldio #1058. īֺ¤οָ츻ŵǤɤѸˡפ427ǻϤޤޤ
߷ ˧ͺԽ紴ˡرѸ츻ŵٿǡҡ2024ǯ
Ȥ뤭ä piggyback ȤñˤĤĴٻϤƤ롥츻ԾܤȤȤǸ츻Ū˴ؿä
Ȥ츻꤬롥ȤΤϡܸǤȤΡ֤֡֡פ褦ʤΤޤäơ֤֡פȡָ֡פܸǤϤޤäۤʤ2ĤλǤϤʤȵǰʤѸ piggyback ȤϲؤΤޤʤФʤʤ
ޤ#5464. إ饤ȥϥ¼ŵ7ǡ٤Υ饤Ǥ ([2024-04-12-1]) ǾҲ𤷤εҤߤƤߤ褦üŪˡ֤֡֡פʻƤ롥

³ơؽѱѱѼƤߤ褦OALD8 "piggyback" ιꡤطΤȴФϡ֤֡פƤ褤
a ride on sb's back, while he or she is walking
- Give me a piggyback, Daddy!
- a piggyback ride
-> piggyback adverb
- to ride piggyback
CALD3 Ǥ餫ˡ֤֡פΰ̣Ǥ롥ºݡ֤Ƥ볨ƤΤǴְ㤤ʤ
a ride on someone's back with your arms round their neck and your legs round their waist
I gave her a piggyback ride.

ȤLDOCE5 ǤϼΤ褦ˤꡤϡָ֡פؤ褦ʤΤǤ롥
if you give someone, especially a child, a piggyback, you carry them high on your shoulders, supporting them with your hands under their legs
---piggyback adverb
COBUILD English Dictionary Ʊָ֡פΤȤäƤ褦Ǥ롥ֹ⤤֡פȲʤȤʤʤ⤷֤ȸ֤֤Ⱦüʹ⤵ؤȤʤȡ餦¦ô礭ˡ
If you give someone a piggyback, you carry them high on your back, supporting them under their knees.
They give each other piggy-back rides.
Ϥơä¹Фơ֤֤ʤ餷Ƥ뤱ɸ̵֤פȤϡѸǤʤɽɤΤ顥ԥᥦդβ (sapir-whorf_hypothesis)Ƥӡ

ǯ˸ҤǤ줿إ饤ȥϥ¼ŵ7ǡΥ饤ǤȤʤޤǡʤ˴ޤޤѥɡˤϡҤΥ֥Ȥ֥饤ȥϥ¼ŵ饤ǡꥢǤޤ
㤨 and ȡΤ褦˺ǤƱ̤ɽޤ *

ְסĴ٤פǤϤʤɤĤȡ˿ȯΤǻɷŪǤ4顤Ȥͧãˤʤޤ礦
إ饤ȥϥ¼ŵ7ǡٴϢεȤưʲ⤴ɤ
#5438. μ̥ --- ǤΡإ饤ȥϥ¼ŵ7ǡ٤ ([2024-03-17-1])
#5442. إ饤ȥϥ¼ŵ7ǡ٤Ͽ֤ĤŤȯס ([2024-03-21-1])
ֿ ԡˡإ饤ȥϥ¼ŵ7ǡ١ҡ2023ǯ
#5438. μ̥ --- ǤΡإ饤ȥϥ¼ŵ7ǡ٤ ([2024-03-17-1]) ǾҲ𤷤Ǥ줿Ϸޱ¼ŵοǤˤĤƺƤӼ夲ޤ
ƱδϿ¤ƤޤϿƥĤΥȥåפΤ֤ĤŤȯ (pp. 1666--77) ǤѸֻȯЪΥ (spelling_pronunciation_gap) ˴ؿΤϡҽɤƤߤȯ¿Ȼפޤ
Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)פˤ#1025. blow - blew ֥֥롼 - blownꤷơblew /bluː/ ֻȯδطˤĤƤäޤ֥֥塼פȯdzФƤ⤤뤫⤷ޤϡyod-dropping ƤΤǡ blue Ʊ֥֥롼פȯǤdrew, flew, grew, slew, threw Ʊͤǡ/juː/ ǤϤʤ /uː/ 첻ޤ
Ǥϡإ饤ȥϥ¼ŵ7ǡ٤Ρ֤ĤŤȯפꡤblew ȯˤϢ uː ι (p. 1668) Ƥߤޤ礦
15uː
ܸΡ֥פ꿰ݤͤФ褦ˤơ֥פĹȯ롥
§ŪʤĤŤ
(ōō): boot /búːt/ Ĺfood /fúːd/ ʪ
s, ch, j, l, r θ
(ü): super /súːpɚ | -pə/ Ф餷June /ʤúːn/ 6blue /blúː/ Ĥrule /rúːl/ §
ew (=ü): chew /ʧúː/ 褯ࡤJew /ʤúː/ ͡blew /blúː/ blow βcrew /krúː/ Ȱ
դ٤ĤŤ
(ui): suit /súːt/ ʰΡˤҤȤjuice /ʤúːs/ fruit /frúːt/ ʪ
ou (=ōō): group /grúːp/ 졤soup /súːp/
ä <ew> /uː/ δطСƤΤǤ͡

ֿ ԡˡإ饤ȥϥ¼ŵ7ǡ١ҡ2023ǯ

ǯ˸Ҥإ饤ȥϥ¼ŵ7ǡǤޤȤΡإ˥¼ŵ٤1972ǯ˾尴ư衤Ⱦʾδ֡ǫ˲ŤͤƤϷޤγؽѱ¼ŵǤ7ǤϻΤǽǤƤޤνդˤϥǤͽǤ
7ǤΡ֤ޤפǤϡԼԤֿܷءˤֻμȤյפ⤷Ƥޤ (1--2) ּѤǤ븽ߡμȤյϲʤΤǤ礦
ϡμΥʥˤϼ¤ˤղòͤȼǤڵإ饤ȥϥ¼ŵ٤ºݤ˼˼äƤߤƤޤʰ̣ǡָ䤹פΤǤΤ쵤˸ϤȡĤޤפǤޤɤθ줬ɤۤɤξäƤΤ֤Ǥ狼ޤĤƤơɤξܤ٤ˤ狼褦߷פƤޤäˡִܸפǤïǤΤäƤ츫פ졤㤨 and, can, in, make, that ʤɡ¤Ϥʰ̣ˡ뤿ϰΤǤΤᡤܤƤ̤¿ΤǤμϤ쵤ª뤳ȤǤޤʹ֤ܤϤ褯ǤƤơɬפ˱ƥࡦࡦȤƤΤǤơɤߤ䤹׳Ȥäơ狼䤹ƤޤޤڤƻפǤޤñȤƤȡĤפʤ˽вȤꡤǻפȯꤹΤǤμϼǰޤΤǡڡ봶СΤˤΤˤȤäΤȼޤޤͳ˽ꡤޡꡤĤꤹ뤳ȤǤޤθʤƤ봶ФϻμʤǤϤΤΤǡΤdzФ뤳ȤˤĤʤޤ줬ΤΤεβ٤ˤʤΤ
嵭ΡֻμȤյפˤϡƱޤܸλȤˤĤƤƱդޤ
⡤μǴܸεҤɤ߲ĤƤߤޤ
ֿ ԡˡإ饤ȥϥ¼ŵ7ǡ١ҡ2023ǯ
֤ΤۤͥʵְʼδѸظإͥסˤκǿư褬ޤֺǽܸͳαѸϡޤ hikikomori enjo kosai ⡪---ν-֥ʥסֳסڰʼδѸظإͥ 209ۡǤѸäܸñˤ⤷Ƥޤ߿ܸ줬¿ФƤΤǡ䤹꤫ȻפޤäȤѸˤǤ
ưǤŵȤ OED ΤۤA Dictionary of Japanese Loanwords Ȥ⤷ѤƤꡤҲ⤷ƤޤμˤĤƤϡǶ hellog Ǥ#5410. A Dictionary of Japanese Loanwords --- Ѹäܸñμ ([2024-02-18-1]) ˤƼ夲ƤޤΤǡ⤴ɤ

ƱƬɤǤߤޤ礦 (ix--x)
A Dictionary of Japanese Loanwords is a lexical index of terms borrowed from the Japanese language that are listed in standard English dictionaries and in publications that analyze new words. Therefore, this dictionary covers both the loanwords that have withstood the test of time and those whose test has just started.
American standard dictionaries keep records of borrowings from the Japanese language; most of them, however, do not furnish quotations. A Dictionary of Japanese Loanwords adds a special contribution by providing illustrative quotations from many entries. These quotations were collected from books, newspapers, magazines, advertisements, and databases, all of which were published or distributed in the United States between 1964 and 1995. They give details about the entry, demonstrate how it is used in a natural context, and indicate the degree of its assimilation into American English.
Recent studies report that Japanese is the second most productive source of new loanwords to English, which indicates that the English-speaking world is paying attention to Japan more closely than ever before. The entries and illustrative quotations present the aspects of Japan that Americans have been exposed to and have adopted. Karaoke, for example, first appeared in English in 1979, when English-speaking societies observed and read about a karaoke fever in Japan. Today, Americans find themselves enjoying karaoke. Karaoke showcase, a weekly television talent contest, appeared on 120 U.S. stations in June 1992. A phenomenon like this is shown in this book in the form of lexical entries.
The impact that Japan has made on America covers all aspects of life: aesthetics, architecture, arts and crafts, astronomy, biology, botany, business management, clothing, economics, education, electronics, fine art, food and food technology, medicine, oceanography, pathology, philosophy, physics, politics, religion, sports, technology, trade, weaponry, zoology, and so on. Some entries are not accompanied by a quotation; nevertheless, when dictionaries record words they indicate that these words are somehow linked to people's everyday lives. A Dictionary of Japanese Loanwords is also meant to be fun to read. I hope that it will provide the meaning for Japanese words the reader has come across on many occasions, and that it will be an occasion for happy browsing.
μ̥Ϥϡʸ˭٤ʤȤޤ "happy browsing" ˺Ŭʡɤ뼭פǤ
Toshie M. Evans, ed. A Dictionary of Japanese Loanwords. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1997.
䤿ʻȤѸ켭ܸ켭ʤɤǤϡФΤȤˤɤΤ褦ʾܤƤФ줽켫Τϡե٥åȽ礢뤤ϸ¤٤줿ǡƸ줬ˡ§äʸǷǤƤΤ̤θȯʬĶʬˤξܤƤ뤳Ȥ¿θ塤ʻƼʸˡ졤1İʾΤŵǤ롥ȥˤϡˡ졦Ϣ졤츻¾ʤɤդƤ뼭⤢̤μ (dictionary) Ȥˡܺ٤ϰۤʤ褽Τ褦ʥ쥤ȤǤ롥
Ǥϡ䤿üԤƬˤ뼭 (lexicon) ϡɤΤ褦ƤꡤƸιܡʤõܹ (lexical entry) ˤϤɤʾֵܡפƤΤϡ̣ŪǤ롥
ޤùܤ¤Ӥե٥åȽǤϤʤȤľ롥ޤʸɤ߽ǤʤλҶƬθõܹܤˤϡˡξäƤʤˡʻʤɤΤ褦ˡ̤˸츻˴ؿΤüԤǤʤ¤ꡤƬθõܹˡָפΤ褦̻ŪʥʡꤵƤȤϹͤˤ
ȯʻƼʸˡˤĤƤϡμ (dictionary) ȤϰۤʤȤͽۤ뤬餫ΥեޥåȤƬμˤֵܡפƤȹͤ롥ǤϡŪˤɤʥեޥåȤʤΤ
ϸ̣ʬŪǤꡥ줾ȤǤƤƤ櫓ǤϤʤľƬƤߤ櫓ˤϤʤ绨Ĥʹդ뤳ȤΤѸñǹͤ¤ꡤ㤨СBauer (192--93) ϡLyons Ȥ¾ΤĤԸˤۤꤷĤġ4ܤƤ롥
(i) stem(s)
(ii) inflectional class
(iii) syntactic properties
(iv) semantic specification(s)
(i) stem(s) ʸ촴ˤȤ뤬ȤƤ뤳ȤϲʬĶʬˤξΤȤǤ롥(ii) ϷŪ(iii) Ū(iv) ϰ̣ŪǤ롥Ǹιܤϡ¿ξˤϡʣԡפˤ錄
ؤθϤϡˡ츻;ϤϤʤΤǧᤶʤʸȸ츻Ǥ˸ؼԤˤȤäơäȼ䤷ȤǤϤ롥
Bauer, Laurie. English Word-Formation. Cambridge: CUP, 1983.
Lyons, John. Semantics. Cambridge: CUP, 1977.

įƤǤ⤷褷˰ʤξҲǤToshie M. Evans ˤԽ줿ѸäܸñϿ뼭 A Dictionary of Japanese Loanwords Ǥ1997ǯ˽ǤƤޤ hellog Ǥ#142. Ѹ˼Ѥ줿ܸʬۡ ([2009-09-16-1]) ǻȤ̤Ǥ820ܸͳΡֱñפȥƤޤñ˸Ф줬ƤǤʤ¿θˤϡ1964ǯ1995ǯδ֤˥ꥫǽǤ줿줿ʸդƤꡤؤŤǤ
ʷϵΤäƤˡֲȭפ hibachi ΥȥƤߤޤ礦
hibachi [hibɑːtʃi] n. pl. -chi or s, 1. a brazier used indoors for burning charcoal as a source of heat.
In an old-style shop, the selling activity took place in a front room on a tatami (straw mat) platform about one foot above the ground level. Customers removed their shoes, warmed themselves by sitting on the floor next to a hibachi (earthen container with glowing embers) and were served tea and sweets. (Places, Summer 1992, p. 81)
2. a portable brazier with a grill, used for outdoor cooking.
Double stamped steel hibachi, lightweight & portable. Goes with you to the backyard or even the beach for tasty cookouts? (Los Angeles Times, Jul. 7, 1985, Part I, p. 13, advertisement)
[< hibachi < hi fire + bachi < hachi pot] 1874: hebachi 1863 (OED)
1ܤΡֲȭפΤΤʤΤǤ2Ρ֥С٥塼פˤϤޤƤޤޤ͡θȤΰ̣ѲˤĤƤϡ#4386. ֲȭפ hibachi, ڡפ senpai ([2021-04-30-1]) ǤⰷäƤΤǡȤ
ܸ줫ѸäѸ˴ؿΤϡҰʲεɤ
#126. 7ˤѸؤαƶӡ ([2009-08-31-1])
#45. ѸäˤޤĤ͡ ([2009-06-12-1])
#2165. 20ȾμѸ쥽 ([2015-04-01-1])
#3872. Ѹ˼Ѥ줿ܸμǯ ([2019-12-03-1])
#4140. Ѹ˼Ѥ줿ܸΡ֤ġפȡ֤ɤΤ餤ס ([2020-08-27-1])
#5055. Ѹˤˤܿ --- 8+3ˡ ([2023-02-28-1])
#5147. ֤إ饸б3 --- إ˥¼ŵ6Ǥɤǿ줿 ([2023-05-31-1])
Toshie M. Evans, ed. A Dictionary of Japanese Loanwords. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1997.
2֤ۤɡҤʤä顤߷˧ͺԽ紴ˡرѸ츻ŵ١ʸҡ1997ǯο䤷Ϥ˿ʤƤޤο䤷ˤƤȤ櫓פʷȤʤäΤҲļǤΥӥ塼Ǥӥ塼ͻҤϿΤ3֡3ˤ錄ä Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio) ۿƤޤ3Ƥ졤Ȥʤޤ
#828. رѸ츻ŵ١ʸҡ1997ǯˤäƥ --- ҲļǤ (1)
#834. رѸ츻ŵ١ʸҡ1997ǯˤäƥ --- ҲļǤ (2)
#842. رѸ츻ŵ١ʸҡ1997ǯˤäƥ --- ҲļǤ (3)
رѸ츻ŵ٤̥ϡƸҤˤ뼭ȡ־εפˤĤơäפꥤӥ塼ǻǤޤˤȤäƤ⤿ؤٶˤʤҲʸؤǤꥹʡγˤ⡤βϻǤ뼭˷ȤƻʻŻꡤ͵ΤۤɤäΤǤϤʤǤ礦伫Ȥ⡤줫鼭緫뤿Ӥˡ֤꤬䤡פȾƤޤǤդĤĺ⼭³ޤ
Υӥ塼˱ƤޤѰϺʸҰĹˡζʸԽĹˡҤʸԽĹˤˤϡƤξڤƴפޤޤ̤ΥƤҤδطˤ鿽夲ޤ꤬Ȥޤ¾μꡤ˼̤ˤĤơäȻǤ餤ǤΤǡޤꤤޤ
Υӥ塼ΩġرѸ츻ŵ٤ο䤷ˤĤޤƤϡ#5210. ǶαѸ츻ŵ --- ߷˧ͺԽ紴ˡرѸ츻ŵ١ʸҡ1997ǯˡ ([2023-08-02-1]) Ȥ
رѸ츻ŵ٤ο䤷³ޤVoicy heldio ʤɤDzͤȻפäƤޤ

߷ ˧ͺԽ紴ˡرѸ츻ŵ١ҡ1997ǯ
#5213. ưʻž ODPV ([2023-08-05-1])#5214. ưʻž ODPV (2) ([2023-08-06-1]) ơOxford Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs (= ODPV) δ (514--17) ˵ƤɽθΰƸ롥Ƥߤ372濫äɹΰѤʤΤȻפ
Ϣƺī Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)פǡȴŪ˴ؤ#798. outbreak breakout --- ưѲΰ֤ᤰۿΤǡİС
ʲΰ˵äƤۤܤ٤Ƥθ줬ưѲפθȤʤäƤ뤬uplift upturn ΤߤѲưפȤʤäƤ롥2ϳơ a1845, 1868 ФȤʤäƤꡤŪˤСѲưפθȤ٤¤ȤȤˤʤ롥
back-up
balls-up
bawling-out
beating-up
blackout/black-out
blast-off
blowout
blowout (main entry)
blowing-up
blow-up
botch-up
(a) breakaway (group)
(a) break-away (state)
break-back
breakdown
break-in
break-out
breakthrough
break-up
brew-up
brush(-)down
brush-off
build-up
bust-up
bust-up (main entry)
call(ing)-up
carry-on
carryings-on
carve-up
castaway
cast-off
cave-in
change-down
change-over
change-up
check-in
check-out
check-over
check-through
check-up
clamp-down
clawback
clean-out
clean-up
clear-up
climb-down
clip-on (ear-rings)
clock-in (time)
clock-off (time)
clock-on (time)
clock-out (time)
close-down
cock-up
come-back
come-back (main entry)
come-down (main entry)
come-hither (look) (main entry)
come-on
cop-out
count-down
cover-up
crack-down
crack-up
crossing(s)-out
cut-away
cut-back
cut-off
cut-out
die-back
dig-in
doss-down
downpour
drawback (main entry)
dressing-down
drive-in (main entry)
drop-out
drying-up
fade-out
falling-off
fall-out (main entry)
feedback
fight-back
fill-up
fit-up
flare-up
flashback (main entry)
flick(-)through
flip(-)through
flyover (main entry)
flypast
follow-on
follow-through
follow-up
foul-up
frame-up
freak-out
freeze-off
freeze-up
freshen-up
fuck-up
gadabout
getaway (main entry)
get-together
get-up
give-away
glance-over/through
(the) go-ahead (to do sth)
(a) go-ahead (organization)
go-between (main entry)
go-by (main entry)
goings-on (main entry)
going-over (main entry)
hand-me-down(s)
hand-off
hand-out
hand-over
hang-out
hangover/hung over (main entry)
hang-up/hung up (main entry)
hideaway
hold-up, holdup
hook-up/hooked up (main entry)
hose down
hush-up
jump-off
kick-back
kick-off
kip-down
knockabout (main entry)
knock-down, knockdown (price)
knock-down, knockdown (furniture)
knock-on
knock-on effect (main entry)
knock-out
knock-up
lace-up(s)
layabout (main entry)
laybay (main entry)
lay-off
lay-out
lead-in
lead-off
leaf-through
leaseback
left-over(s)
let-down
let-out
let-up
lie-down
lie-in
lift-off
lift-up
limber-up
line-out (main entry)
line-up
listen-in
(a) live-in (maid)
(a) living-out (allowance)
lock-out
lock-up (main entry)
(a) look about/around/round
look-in (main entry)
looker(s)-on
look-out
(be sb's) look-out (main entry)
look-over
(a) look round
look-through
make-up
makeshift(s)
march-past
mark-down
mark-up
marry-up
meltdown (main entry)
mess-up
mix-up
mock-up (main entry)
(a) mop-up (operation)
muck-up
(a) nose(-)about/around/round
offprint
onlooker(s)
outbreak
outcast
outlay
output
overspill
passer(s)-by
paste-up
pay-off, payoff
peel-off
phone-in
pick-me-up
pick-up
pick-up (truck) (main entry)
pile-up
pile-up (main entry)
pin-up (main entry)
play-back
play-off
(a) poke(-)about/around
(a) pop-up (book)
(a) potter(-)about/around
print-off
print-out
pull-in
(a) pull-out (section)
pull-up
punch-up
push-off
pushover (main entry)
put-down
(a) put-down (point)
(a) put-up (bed)
quickening-up
(a) rake(-)about/around/round
rake-off
rake(-)round
rave-up
read-through
read-through (main entry)
riffle(-)through
rig-out
rinse-out
rip-off
roll-on/roll-off (main entry)
roll-up (main entry)
round-up
rub-down
rub-up
runabout (main entry)
run-around (main entry)
runaway (children)
runaway (main entry)
(a) runaway (marriage)
(a) runaway (victory)
run-down
run-down (main entry)
run-in (with) (main entry)
run-off
run-through
run-up
(a) scout-about/around
(a) see-through (blouse etc)
seize-up
sell-off
sell-out
sell-out/sold-out (main entry)
send-off (main entry)
send-up
setback
set-to
set-up
setback
set-to
set-up
set-up (main entry)
shake-down
shake-out
shake-up
share-out
shoot-out
(a) shop around
show-down (main entry)
show-off
shut-down
sit-down
sit-down (demonstration/strike) (main entry)
sit-in
skim-through
sleep-in
(a) sleep-in (nanny)
slip-up
smash-up
snarl-up
snoop(-)about/around/round
speed-up
spin-off (main entry)
splash-down
(a) spring-back (binder)
stack-up
stake-out
standby
stand-in
stand-off (main entry)
stand-to
stand-up comedian/comic (main entry)
start-up (capital)
step-up
(a) stick-on (label)
stick-up
stitch-up
stop-over
stowaway
strip-down
summing-up
sun-up
swab(-)out
sweep-out
sweep-up
swill-out
swing-round
switch-over
tailback
take-away
take-home (pay)
take-off
take-out
take-up
talk-in (main entry)
talk-through
teach-in (main entry)
tearaway (main entry)
tee off (main entry)
telling(s)-off
(a) through-away (can)
(a) throw-away (remark)
throw-back
throw-back (main entry)
throw-in
throw-out
(a) thumb(-)through
ticking(s)-off
tick-over
tidy-up
tie-up/tied up (main entry)
tip-off
(a) tip-up (seat)
top-up
toss-up
touch-down
trade-in
trade-off
try-on
try-out
turnabout
turn-around
turndown
turn-off
turn-on
turn-out
turn-over
turn-over (main entry)
turn-round
turn-up(s) (main entry)
turn-up for the books (main entry)
upturn
uplift
(a) wake-up (call)
walkabout (main entry)
walk on (main entry)
(a) walk-on (part)
walk-out
walk-over
walk-through
warm-up
wash-down
wash-out
wash-out (main entry)
watch-out
weigh-in
whip-round (main entry)
wind-up
wipe-down
wipe-over
work-in (main entry)
work-out (main entry)
write-in (main entry)
write-off
write-up
(a) zip-up (jacket)
Cowie, A. P. and R Mackin, comps. Oxford Dictionary of Phrasal Verbs. Oxford: OUP, 1993.
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