hellogѸ˥֥     ChangeLog ǿ     ƥǿ     ڡ 1 2 3 4 5 6 / page 6 (6)

dictionary - hellogѸ˥֥

ǽ: 2026-07-15 01:27

2010-12-04 Sat

#586. ɽˤޤʡֻɤ [dictionary][spelling][cawdrey]

[2010-11-24-1]εǡRobert Cawdrey (1537/38--1604) A Table Alphabeticall (1604) ˿줿ѱѼ1ȤơѸˤǤ̾⤤ǾҲ𤷤ɽ1613ǯǤ3ǤΤΤǡǤǤϤʤ1604ǯνǤǸߤˤޤĤäƤΤ1ʤ ( Bodleian Library, shelfmark Arch. A f. 141 (2) ) ˵ŤʽʪȤʤäƤ뤬νǤ3ǤɽˤϽפʺۤ롥ǤΥȥڡξȾʬʲž褦ֻžԡˡ

A Table Alphabeticall, conteyning and teaching the true vvriting, and vnderstanding of hard vsuall English wordes, borrowed from the Hebrew, Greeke, Latine, or French. &c.
With the interpretation thereof by plaine English words, gathered for the benefit & helpe of Ladies, Gentlewomen, or any other vnskilfull persons.


ֻǼȤꡤ"words" ֻ <wordes> <words> δ֤ɤƤ롥λ餹ȡȤϸΰ̣ȤȤֻεϤ⼨ΤǤȤ󤬤뤬Cawdrey λˤϤϤʤäϤǤ롥Ѹ衤ֻɸϽ˳ΩƤäȤϤ17ȾФޤǤϤΤ褦ɤϤޤΩäƤΰ̣ǡֳΩפȤΤϤ1٤18ȾФΤȤǤ롥3ǤɽǤξȤ <words> 줵ƤΤ⤷ʽˡѸֻɸಽδĬή򴶤뤳ȤǤΤǤϤʤ
Ϣ뵭Ȥ[2010-03-30-1], [2010-02-18-1]⻲ȡ

Simpson, John. The First English Dictionary, 1604: Robert Cawdrey's A Table Alphabeticall. Oxford: Bodleian Library, 2007.

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2010-09-30 Thu

#521. ճȻȤƤ octopi [plural][coca][oanc][dictionary]

[2009-08-26-1]εǡoctopus ʣȤƤϵ§Ū octopuses ̤Ǥꡤoctopi octopodes ʤɤΡָŵ˴ŤԵ§ʣϡߤǤʳŪŪʶ̤ˤѤʤȹͤƤ褤ΤȤϡ¿γؽԱѱѼŵ octopuses Τߤ󤲤Ƥ뤳Ȥ狼롥פȽҤ٤ octopodes ˤĤƤoctopi ˤĤƤϽפ褦
־ǡ֥λפ˴ؤ뵭򸫤Ĥε̾ Owning Octopi Ǥ롥ʣ octopi ˼椫ɤǤߤ顤Ƥ⤪⤷äΤʾ341ۤɤεΤʤˤ⤦1 octopi ƤΤǴ򤷤ʤä§ octopuses Ϥ¿5ۤɻȤƤoctopi ϳΤ˥ޥʡ֤ǤϤ뤬̾˺ѤƤȤȤյCOD11 ( The Concise Oxford English Dictionary 11th ed. ) ˤ octopi ϸѤȤƤΤѤȤСޥʡ֤Ǥ뤳ȡɼԤ椭Ĥ̾˵뿷Ȥϸߤ˲餫δطΤ⤷ʤ1٤ octopi ƤսˤĤơʤ octopi ʤΤϤ褯狼ʤƱ octopuses ѤƤ뤳Ȥ顤ñĴäƤʸŪưŤΤ⤷ʤ

Sealing the tank is crucial because octopuses are deft at escaping from even the smallest opening. Because octopi have no skeletal structure, they can fit through practically any gap and can even lift many lids. Sealing a tank is crucial to keeping your octopus safe. Octopuses escape in order to feed their desire to hunt. These aggressive hunters are best served by being fed live crustaceans to quell their hunger and desire to hunt.


ޤ¿γؽԱѡ octopuses 󤲤ƤʤȤˤĤƤ⽤ɬפOxford, Collins COBUILD, Macmillan μˤϳΤ octopi ϵܤƤʤLongman, Cambridge, Merriam-Webster μˤ octopi ʣȤƵܤƤ롥¼ϤǤ octopi ϵܤƤ롥
˥ѥĴ٤ƤߤBNC ǤΥҥåȿˤĤƤ[2009-08-26-1]ǾҲ𤷤̤Corpus of Contemporary American English (BYU-COCA) Ǥ octopuses 128octopi 36󸽤줿OANC (Open American National Corpus) Ǥ octopuses 4octopi 2Ǥ롥 OANC γƷ֤1㤺Ĥ octopi θѤλŦȤʸ̮ǸƤ롥ä COCA Ǥߤ¤ꡤǶϤʤ˻ȤƤ褦
Ϣʸǡ20Ⱦʸˡ伭ӤƥƥͳԵ§ʣ̻Ū˵§Ƥ椯Ĵ٤Ȥ뤬20Ⱦˤ octopi ϳ̵ǤϤʤޤΩʤ¸ߤäʸˡǤ Jespersen ˸ڤä餤Ǥ롥⤷20ȾʤκǶλ octopi λѤƤȤȤͤ롥-s ؤε§ʤǡԵ§ʣ minor trend Ȥ褹ή줬ƤΤ⤷ʤ

Hotta, Ryuichi. "Thesauri or Thesauruses? A Diachronic Distribution of Plural Forms for Latin-Derived Nouns Ending in -us." Journal of the Faculty of Letters: Language, Literature and Culture 106 (2010): 117--36.
Jespersen, Otto. A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles. Part 2. Vol. 1. 2nd ed. Heidelberg: C. Winter's Universitätsbuchhandlung, 1922.

Referrer (Inside): [2011-01-11-1]

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2010-09-06 Mon

#497. 5ʬʬѸˤ [link][statistics][reestablishment_of_english][dictionary][elf]

ʱѸؽȤ򸫤ĤEnglish Language: All about the English languageμΥȤ¿뤬ȥåפ˱ѸˤȱѸ׾󤬴ñˤޤȤޤäƤΤܤ

English language History
English language Statistics

ԤαѸˤβʸ "Middle English" ǡѸαѸ ( see reestablishment_of_english ) Υޥ󡦥󥯥ȸ50ǯ餤᡹ȻϤޤäƤȤҤä

Various contemporary sources suggest that within fifty years most of the Normans outside the royal court had switched to English, with French remaining the prestige language largely out of social inertia. For example, Orderic Vitalis, a historian born in 1075 and the son of a Norman knight, said that he only learned French as a second language.


ѸˤȤˤäդ񤭸դ̱٥뤫²٥뤫ѤξŪŪʤɡˤäλ٤ѤäƤΤαѸˤǤϥե󥹸ΤӤλ夬ΤŪĹ³ȵҤ뤳Ȥ¿ä褦˻פ¤ȤƤϾβʸˤȤꡤ󥰥ɤǤϽ̱μѾ塤ѸϰŪʸäΤǤꡤλ¤ĴƤȤϽפȻפ
ѸפˤĤƤܥ֥Ǥ statistics γƵǼ夲ƤʲΤΤ϶äʤˤȤäƽ鼪ä

English is the language of navigation, aviation and of Christianity; it is the ecumenical language of the World Council of Churches
Five of the largest broadcasting companies in the world (CBS, NBC, ABC, BBC and CBC) transmit in English, reaching millions and millions of people all over the world
Of the 163 member nations of the U.N., more use English as their official language than any other. . . . After English, 26 nations in the U.N. cite French as their official tongue, 21 Spanish and 17 Arabic.
People who count English as their mother tongue make up less than 10% of the world's population, but possess over 30% of the world's economic power


ŪŵϼƤʤޤ2010ǯߤιϢ192Ǥꡤ嵭3ܤ163˴Ťפ1990ǯ餤λǤοͤ⤷ʤ see United Nations member States - Growth in United Nations membership, 1945-present )

ΥȤˤ¾ˤ English Dictionaries English Literature ʤɤΥڡ롥

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2010-08-25 Wed

#485. 츻Τ뤿Υ饤󼭽 [web_service][link][dictionary][etymology]

ϸ츻ͿƤ륪饤󼭽Ҳ𤷤Ūʥ饤αѸ츻 Online Etymology Dictionary ̤Υ饤󼭽θ츻ˤʤΤ롥Ѹ츻̤CGIʰǡɤ

(1) ͣܳɥ饤츻

Online Etymology Dictionary: Douglas Harper ˤܳŪʸ츻񡥽ǯꡥѸ츻̤CGIʰǡǤ⤪äˤʤäƤޤᡥ

(2) 츻ٶˤʤ뤪μ

Dictionary.com: ǯꡥThe Random House dictionary Collins English Dictionary ʤɤʣμεҤ٤Τᡥ
The Free Dictionary: American Heritage Dictionary of the English Dictionary Collins English Dictionary ˴Ťʷʸ츻٤ޤthesaurus ξäƤͭѡñʤǤʤϢ줬ΤǡˤΩġᡥ
Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary: Ϸ޼θ츻Ȥͭѡǯꡥ
ڡ륯θ츻ŵ: ܸʬ䤹ϢΰФΤǡѤǤ롥

(3) ̣ʤɤΤĤǤ˸츻ڤΤꤿȤ

Oxford Dictionaries Online - English Dictionary and Thesaurus: Ϸޤμ˴ʷʸ츻ꡥOrigin ɤߤ䤹
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913 + 1828): ܳɼʵǡˤθ츻
HyperDictionary.com: Ʊ Webster (1913) θ츻󡥤thesaurus ξäƤΤʤȤ⡥
Wiktionary: ʷʸ츻Ƭ˸츻롥
MSN Encarta Dictionary: ʷʸ츻

(4) 츻˴ؤɤʪ

Etymologically Speaking: 츻Ʀŵ228줷ʤơǫꡤȤƤɤʪȤ򤤡
hellog θ츻: ܥ֥Ǥⲿȸ츻Ū˰äƤΤǡܥå "etymology " ʡϱñˤʤɤȤȰäΤ뤫⤷ʤ

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2010-08-24 Tue

#484. ǿΥꥫѸ첻ͻȿǤ MWALED ȯɽ [pronunciation][phonetics][vowel][merger][ame][dictionary][lexicography]

2008ǯ˥ꥫϷ޼Ǽ Merriam-Webster ܳŪ EFL ѤαѱѼ Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's English Dictionary ( MWALED ) Ǥ줿ε[2010-08-23-1]ǤҲ𤷤ʲ˸ܥåŽդ



EFL ѱѼϤޤǥꥹϽǼҤۤȤɻԾꤷƤꡤꥫѸǤä EFL Ǥ饤ꥹϤνǤäMWALED νǤäơ褤襢ꥫνǼҤȼ EFL Ծ˾ǤȤˤʤ롥ꥫμˤΥꥫѸ EFL ȤȤǵƤ American Ǥ뤫ˤʤ뤬ȯɽˤĤƸȡΥꥹϽǼҤˤ륢ꥫѸ EFL ٤ American Τ褦Kokawa et al. ( pp. 38--41; Sugimoto Ἱɮô ) ˵äơGeneral American ( GA ) ˤ첻ͻͻҤ⤷褦
ˤʤϡlot, palm, thought, cloth Ǥ롥 EFL Ǥ GA RP Ǥ줾켡Τ褦ȯɽƤ

KeywordGARPExamples
lot/lɑt//lɒt/bomb, cot
palm/pɑːm//pɑːm/balm, father
thought/θɔːt//θɔːt/caught, taught
cloth/clɔːθ//clɒθ/loss, soft


GA Ǥ RP Ǥʬۤϰۤʤ뤬3θ첻̤Ƥ뤳Ȥˤʤ롥Ȥǯ GA Ǥϡlot--palm merger /ɑː/ ͻ礷ƤƤ롥ˡlot--thought merger Ƥꡤ cloth ⴬Ǥ٤ /ɑː/ ؤ1ƤƤȤŪˡ¿ GA üԤϤ4ɽ췲򤹤٤ /ɑː/ Ȥƶ̤ʤȯ褦ˤʤäƤƤ롥
ǯ˽Ǥ줿ꥹϤΥꥫѸ켭Ǥϡ첻ͻοʤǤ뤳κǿξˤȯɽȿǤƤ餺ŪݼŪǤäȤMWALED ϤƤ /ɑː/ ˤޤȤƤ롥˥ꥫμˤ륢ꥫμǤ롥ȿǤ˥ץǤ뤬ꥹѸȯӤɬפˤϵĤʤФʤʤ
̤ˡԻ ( lexicography ) ϵŪ ( descriptive ) ٤Ȥ뤫Ū ( prescriptive ) ٤Ȥ뤫2ԤΤǥХ󥹤ɬפ뤬EFL ȤʤХХ󥹤μϤ񤷤MWALED Ͼ嵭θ첻ˤĤƤϵҼǤäƽФɼԤϥꥫѸؤܤȤƵϤ EFL ؽԤǤ롥鵬ϤȤϤäƤ⡤ҡʸ¡ˤѲаѲƤ椯Τ̿ʤΤ

Kokawa, Takahiro, Rika Aoki, Junko Sugimoto, Satoru Uchida, and Miyako Ryu. "An Analysis of the Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's English Dictionary." Lexicon 40 (2010): 27--84.

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2010-08-23 Mon

#483. Merriam-Webster Online ¤Ƥ [dictionary][web_service][link]

ޤɽŪѤ뤳ȤäȥäȤϤʤäꥫϷ޼Ǽ Merriam-Webster Merriam-Webster Online ν¿˶äUnabridged Dictionary ͭӥʲΤΤϥե꡼ѤǤ롥

Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
Thesaurus
Medical Dictionary
Learner's Dictionary: 2008ǯǤΥꥫȯΥꥫѸ EFL Merriam-Webster's Advanced Learner's English Dictionary ( MWALED ) б륪饤ǡʲθܥå鸡ǽǶᡤϷޤΥꥹ EFL LDOCE5 OALD7 ) ϸ츻ϤƤ뤬MWALED ϸ츻ϽŻ뤷Ƥʤ褦



Encyclopedia - Britannica Online Encyclopedia
Visual Dictionary Online: ǸɴʼŵȤä֥ŽդǤΤǡܥ֥Ǥѵ뤫⤷ʤ㤨Сε[2010-08-22-1]ǰä ox Ȱäƥ֤Ҳ

examples of ungulate mammals - Visual Dictionary Online

Referrer (Inside): [2011-07-29-1] [2010-08-24-1]

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2010-04-23 Fri

#361. Ѹ츻̤CGIʰǡ [etymology][dictionary][link][cgi][web_service]

[2010-04-03-1]θ츻ȴCGIβǡ󸻤Ʊ Online Etymology DictionaryΡְǡפʣθθ츻Ȥ11Ϥ줿ñꥹȤѰդʲΥƥȥꥢ Go 1ǤȤΤǡ¾塤Ǥξ̸ߴ¿Ȼ֤뤷ФôΤա
ƤޤޤݤˤʤäƤ椯


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2010-04-03 Sat

#341. Ѹ츻̤CGI [etymology][dictionary][link][cgi][web_service]

ŻҼϤΤȡǤWebѤǤѸ켭ڤʤۤɽФƤꡤμ˰äΤȤƤ϶äˤʤäޤWebΤʤǤ⡤ĿŪ˻Ȥ¿ѱѼ Dictionary.com Ǥ롥ʣμǤƤΡֶɤפǽǤ롥ޤؤʸ츻 "Word Origin & History" ȤΤǡΤ˻Ȥ뤳Ȥ⤢롥츻ʸäͭѤʤΤǡñưۿƤ륵ӥ "Word of the Day" ˤϿƤ롥
äȤ⡤츻򻲾ȤΤǤС"Word Origin & History" 󶡸Ǥ Online Etymology Dictionary ľܸΤϤ䤤(c) 2001-2010 Douglas Harper ˤѸ츻ΥȤǡñǤ⽽ʬ˴ñʤΤּλ¿ʾϤʤȤꤢ츻򺣤ߤ᤯᤯פȤʻΡ˵ʶۤΥˡбȯץȤäƻȤäƤ롥ä˽ǯɤθ줫Ƥ뤫¨¤ΤꤿȤ˽Ƥ롥
ΥץȤCGIǤʲ˺äƤߤñ Online Etymology Dictionary θ̤츻Ҥʬ̤ΤΡŻҸǽˤʤȡɤɤݤˤʤäƤ椯

  

Referrer (Inside): [2011-12-05-1] [2010-04-23-1]

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2010-01-23 Sat

#271. øġȤƤμȥѥ [dictionary][corpus][methodology][lexicology]

Ѹθø椢뤤ϱѸäŪ򤪤ʤȤˡ󸻤Ĥ롥ĤϼǤꡤ⤦ĤϡŻҡ˥ѥǤ롥̤ΥƥȤȤ϶Ȥ⤢뤬ǤϤβǽϹͤʤȤˤ롥ŪʴѸθ˴ؿΤϡȤ櫓 OED μŻǡˤˤäˤʤ뤳Ȥ¿The Helsinki Corpus of English Texts (Diachronic Part) ϤȤŻҥѥäȳѤ٤ȼǧƤ롥
ϸȸˤޤĤ򽸤뤳ȤòʪʤΤǡŻǤѤС֤ξƤϤޤäˤפȤ̿ˤϤäݤǡŻҥѥ̾øòƤ櫓ǤϤʤ츦̤˶󸻤ȤƽǤƤ롥øˤŻҥѥΤۤͭѤǤ륱ϾʤʤBaayen and Lieber (803) ˤȡøˤ륳ѥϰʲ̤ꡥ

(1) ѥǸ򸡺ȡ٤Τ뤳ȤǤ롥Ǥ٤Ϥ狼ʤ
(2) ѥθѤȿǤƤꡤ˷ǺܤʤޤǤǽ⤤ʼϰ̤ݼŪʷ¯俷ޤǤʤȤ¿
(3) դ˼˷ǺܤƤƤ⥳ѥǤϥҥåȤʤ줬¿¸ߤ롥

ޤȤȡø˥ѥѤϡä٤Ĥǽ뤳ȤǤפȤפϡȥѥ줾Ĺû來ޤǡŪ˱ξԤȤʬФ褤ȤȤˤʤ
ȥѥΤäȤȤƤϡoctopus ʣ ([2009-08-26-1]) rhinoceros ʣ ([2009-10-05-1]) ε򻲾ȡ

Baayen, Harald and Rochelle Lieber. "Productivity and English Derivation: A Corpus-Based Study." Linguistics 29 (1991): 801--43.

Referrer (Inside): [2019-05-21-1]

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