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morphology - hellogѸ˥֥

ǽ: 2026-07-15 01:27

2026-02-25 Wed

#6148. ĸ s-mobile [indo-european][morphology][reconstruction][gradation][vowel][consonant][etymology]

رѸ츻ŵ٤δˤְ캬ɽפįƤȡs ǻϤޤ캬ˤơƬ s ̤ɽƤΤʤʤ(s)ker-, (s)mer-, (s)pen-, (s)preg-, (s)teg- ʤɤΥȥդ򼨺 (s)- ϰĸκƷˤ񤷤褷Ƥ롥*(s)teg- "cover" ˡLass (118--19) ˲⤷Ƥ餪

   As we saw in teg-ō vs. stég-os, etc. . . . , certain roots appear to have 'optional' initial /s/; or perhaps better, to occur in two forms, one with and one without */s/, hence the conventional description of this phenomenon as 'mobile s'. The root 'cover' then might be represented as */(s)teg-/, or */steg-, teg/. . . .
   . . . .
   Awareness of s-mobile suggests an interesting perambulation through the lexicon of a language like English, given its enormous propensity for borrowing. The root */(s)teg-/ (in its various ablaut grades) appears in English in at least nine lexemes, both native and borrowed. Thatch of course we have already seen, and tile < tīgele < L tēg-ula. We also have borrowed L toga, and from this via French togs, a clipping of tog(e)mans 'cloak'. Still on the s-less alternant, there are various derivatives of L teg-ō and its forms, like in-teg-ument, pr-tec-t 'provide shelter for', de-tec-t 'un-cover'. The s-root is not well represented in English, but from (neo-)Greek we have the dinosaur steg-o-saurus 'roofed or covered lizard', and the rare sixteenth-century coinage steg-ano-graphy 'secret or cryptic writing'.


s-mobile ϡĸ첻 (gradation or ablaut) λҲǤȤߤ뤳ȤǤ뤫⤷ʤ첻ǤۤηŪǤʤ⻶ȯŪǤ롥

߷ ˧ͺԽ紴ˡرѸ츻ŵٿǡҡ2024ǯ
Lass, Roger. Old English: A Historical Linguistic Companion. Cambridge: CUP, 1994.

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2026-02-21 Sat

#6144. ֺפ򤷤ޤ [word_play][hybrid][word_formation][morphology][lexicology][japanese][twitter][loan_word][borrowing][contact][notice][kochushoho][kenkyusha][kochukoneta30][hel_ogiri]

Ҳ𤷤#6133. ѸΡָä3ع¤פ򤷤ޤ ([2026-02-10-1]) ˰³28ˤ˻ X @chariderryu ˤơ⤷ (hybrid) 󤻤ƤȤݤΤΩƤơƤӤޤ礦ظűѸ졦ѸҿӡΥȥָѸ30Ϣȯ No. 14 ȤֱѸܸݤʻˤƤľΤȤǤ
Ѹ줫Ȥơѡ촴 ʩ goddess ʽˡʩ촴 ѡ beautiful ˡʩ촴 ѡ촴 court house ʺȽģˡˤ󤲤ĤġΤ褦ʺǡ⤷㤬Ѹˤ⡤ƤȤ櫓ܸˤ⤿󤢤Τǡ˽ФƤȹͤǤޤäƤϡ¾夹٤ܸ줫Ǥӹ餵褦ʤ⤷򤿤󤲤Ƥޤ꤬ȤޤʲǤиǷǺܤޤ



ڡʪ硡

졼ڤ
ĥʤѥ
ˤǻ꡼ѥ
Хॱ祳饯꡼
祳ȥ˧ߥ륯ƥʥ֥ܥ
ɥ꡼֥르˥ѥ߾Ƥ

ڡ̾硡

ͥѥޥ󤳤ɤߥ塼
ͥͥ륮ɳ־

ڡ¾̾


ԥF.C.
åǼê
ɥۥ󥯥
ޡ
ѡͥ륮
ɤ٥åѥ
륹ĥ꥾ȥɥեȷ
ȿؽեդɽɥʵɾҡ
饤͡ץˡΡꥳռ

ڡѸ硧ִ͡סʥꥷȥƥκˡ

pseudo-science
finalize
television
sociology

ڡ˻äǤʤäǰʸ졡

Хö




פäϺˤդƤޤ͡󤻤ä󡤤꤬Ȥޤ
ܵƱݤǡ217 heldio ˤ#1724. Ѹֺ --- 󤫤ηȯɽϤޤҤ⤪İС



Բ ϲ ͭظűѸ졦Ѹҿӡ١ҡ2026ǯ

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2025-08-08 Fri

#5947. ܸˤ³Ȥϡ (3) --- [japanese][conjunction][terminology][word_formation][morphology][etymology][greek][pos][adverb]

ȡܸ³ (subjunctive) ˤĤơܸʸˡ缭ŵ٤򻲾ȤƤϡƱʸܸ³θˤĤƳѤ (387--88)

³칽Ū˸ȡ¾ʻ줫žΡưڤӡޤʤ᤬ɤˡư̾ؼ˽줬ܤƴŪ˸ꤷΡʤȡˡơ椨ˡȤǡˤʤɤǤ롥Ǥ⡤Ū³ȤϤۤȤɤʤĤޤꡤȤܸǤ³줬ȯãʤäɤ⡤夬ˤĤơߤŪ³ɽ򤱤ơʬŪоݲǺŪ˴ϢŤ褦Ȥޤ졤βǡθžϢ첽ˤä³ĤФȹͤ롥


ܸ³ˤϡȤȤν³Ϥʤޤ¾ʻ줫Τ¿ȤȤλϡѸ³ˤƤƱǤ롥ǤŪ³ȤäƤ褤 and Ǥ顤ĸ "in" ̣ *en ͳ褹ȤΤ顤٤ࡥ
Τˤơ³ϸŵꥷʸˡˤΩʻȤǧƤꡤˤ̤ƺǤФʻ1ĤȤäƤ褤εȤʤȡճ¾ʻθʤɤŪƤΤˤʤȤʬäƤ롥³Ի׵ĤǤ⤷
ܸʸˡ뤬³ǧ᤺ˡΰȤƤȤ館ʸˡ⤢äȤõƤ㤨СĹͺ侾绰Ϻϡ³ȤʻǧƤʤعʸˡǤϡ³ϡ֤켫Τΰ̣ƤǡԤɽΰ̣ƸԤɽ˴طŤȤ̵ǽǧͳ顤ΩʻȤǧƤƱp. 387ˡ

桦 ѡԡˡܸʸˡ缭ŵ١񱡡2001ǯ

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2025-07-08 Tue

#5916. Jespersen ˤ2ʣξ [numeral][jespersen][compound][morphology][syntax][conjunction][word_order]

21פΤȤѸDzȤ twenty-one Ǥ롥ŪˤϰۤʤɽˡäŪˤ one and twenty ̤äȤ twenty and one ⤢äʣϡ1ΰ̤10ΰ̤οΤɤ֤Τ³ and ѤΤȤäõȡɤưƤˤ뤳Ȥ狼롥ȶʣ򸦵椷Ƥرꡤ⤳ˤϥƥʤĥäƤΤڤ˭٤ˤʤȤݤäƤ롥
2ʣˤĤơJespersen (§§17.14--6) ˾ѲѰۤ򳵴ѤƤ롥ͻϤȤơѤƤ

   17.14. In additions of 'tens' and 'ones' this 'one' now generally follows the 'ten' (twenty-one), but originally it always preceded it: one-and-twenty, a word-order which is still used except in numerals above 50.
   The only examples I have noticed of the latter word-order in numerals above 50 are the following: Sheridan 197 she's six-and-fifty if she's an hour | Coleridge 452 in Köhln . . . I counted two and seventy stenches | Wells TB 163 Fifty-three days I had outward . . . three and fifty days of life cooped up | Walpole ST 285 never in all his five-and-fifty years.
   17.15. We may find both types of word-order in close proximity: Sh H5 1.2.57 Untill foure hundred one and twentie yeeres . . . ib 61 Foure hundred twentie six | Defoe R 330 eight and twenty years . . . thirty and five years | Thack E 1.147 accepted the Thirty-nine Articles with all his heart, and would have signed and sworn to other nine-and-thirty with an entire obedience | Kipling PT 43 She was two-and-twenty, and he was thirty-three | Caine M 131 you are still so young. Let me see, is it eight-and-twenty? --- Twenty-six, said Philip | Jerome T 37 P. was forty-seven ... W. was three-and-twenty | Wells N 142 He was six and twenty, and I twenty-two | ib 199 I grew ... between three and twenty and twenty-seven.
   Mr. Walt Arneson states: "Used in U.S. only occasionally, for stylistic effect or facetiously."
   17.16. Compounds of two numerals denoting a number below one hundred have and between the two members if the small numeral precedes: one-and-twenty. If it follows the higher numeral, there is generally no connecting word: twenty-one. Especially in early authors we may find the type twenty-and-two, e.g. Malory 101 xx & viij knyghtes | AV Luke 15.7 ninety and nine iust persons | Swift P 132 there are thirty-and-two good bits in a shoulder of veal | Fielding T 1.17 | Goldsm 645 | Carlyle S 16 | Bennett A 50.
   If two neighbouring numerals are to be used, the type with the small number first is commonest, as in this case the higher numeral need not be repeated: Thack E 2.150 though now five or six and forty years | Locke CA 315 Between Nadia and him there was but a separation of two or three years; between Nadia and myself two or three and twenty | Crofts Cask 220 a girl of perhaps two or three-and-twenty.


ǤɽȤѤ one-and-twenty 50ʾοˤĤƤϡ줬ʤȤΤԲĻ׵ĤǤ롥ޤƱʸ̮ǰۤʤѥʣ줬ȤΤ϶̣Ǥʤˤ⿼ؤäƤꡤΰ֤ŤˤĤƤͻͤ롥

Jespersen, Otto. A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles. Part 7. Syntax. 1954. London: Routledge, 2007.

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2025-03-21 Fri

#5807. ֱѸθȸûˤΤ --- 罤۽ŹرѸ춵4۵Ҳ [notice][vocabulary][lexicology][word_formation][morphology][hel_education][asacul][voicy][heldio][hel_education]

رѸ춵١罤۽Ź2025ǯ4



314ȯ䤵줿رѸ춵١罤۽Źˤ4ˡ1ýȤơֿǯ٤˸ľѸûƳפ夲ƤޤýΤʤǡֱѸθȸûˤΤפꤹ븫2Ǥεɮޤϰʲ4ᤫʤäƤޤ

1. Ѹä3ʬ2Ѹ
2. ƳΡֻ§׻
3. Ѹˤγƻǹޤ줿ˡ
4. Ѹˤθóؽ

¤ϤΩƤϡǽ򽪤Фī㡼󥿡ɶΥ꡼ָֺ츻ŵǤɤѸˡ绨ĤȤʤäƤޤī륷꡼᤯λܵθڤᤫäΤǡѸûˤˤĤƹͤƤǯ٤礭֤äƤߤȤ⤢ꡤΤ褦ʵȤʤޤ
Ȥ櫓2οƳ˴ؤֻ§׻פϡѸʤΤߤʤ̡ˤθ򤦤ޤޤȤƤΤǤϤʤȹͤƤޤܤƤСֻ§׻פȤˤĤƤϡǶǤϡ#5774. ī륷꡼ֺ¤11ֱѸˤߤ븽οפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-02-16-1]) ǿƤޤ¤ƱرѸ춵٤2020ǯ2ǤϢ񤫤ƤƤޤ#3917. رѸ춵٤Ϣ11֤ʤѸˤϾά줬¿Τס ([2020-01-17-1]) 򤴻Ȥ
ơλﵭϺǿ1ýֿǯ٤˸ľѸûƳפ1ȤƼɮޤýεƤߤޤ礦

1. ǤǤûƳ4ĤΥݥ
2. Ѹ귿ɽλƳ --- You shall know a word by the company it keeps!
3. ⹻ǤθûƳ --- ɽפǤμ
4. عζ̤ǹԤûƳι
5. Ƹ˶٤μȤλƳˡȤ
6. Teaching Assistant ȤƤAIûƳ˳褫
7. Web ץǥǥ󤹤óؽƥӥƥ
8. ѸθȸûˤΤ

ýϱѸ춵ԡؽԤˤȤäƼŪʥҥȤܤǤǯ٤ޤˤäơҸľƤߤƤ
󤴾Ҳ𤷤۵ֱѸθȸûˤΤפˤĤƤϡheldio Ǥ#1387. 罤۽ŹرѸ춵4ǡֱѸθȸûˤΤפ񤫤ƤޤȤƤäƤޤҤİС



δ졡1ýǯ٤˸ľѸûƳ --- ѸθȸûˤΤסرѸ춵١罤ۡˡ2025ǯ4桤2025ǯ30--31ǡ

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2025-03-05 Wed

#5791. "word class" ʸˤ OED ˤ1882ǯ [oed][pos][terminology][linguistics][category][morphology][inflection][word_class][loan_translation][german]

ε#5790. ʻȤϲ --- OED "part of speech" ɤ ([2025-03-04-1]) ʤɤǿƤʻ (pos) ȽŤʤĤĤ⡤äȴˤǤ (word_class) ˤĤ OED Ƥߤ

A category of words of similar form or syntactic characteristics; esp. a part of speech.

1882A root is an abstraction of all word-classes and their differences. (E. Channing, translation of A. F. Pott in translation of B. Delbrück, Introd. Study Language v. 74.
1914Other word classes which are not expressed by formational similarity. (L. Bloomfield, Introduction to Study of Language iv. 109)
1924We have a great many words which can belong to one word-class only: admiration, society, life can only be substantives [etc.]. (O. Jespersen, Philosophy of Grammar iv. 61)
1953The so-called parts of speech (still more inappropriately word-classes) are classes of stem-morpheme. (C. E. Bazell, Linguistic Form vi. 76)
1998All of the general properties shared by whole word classes..are assumed to be within the competence of the grammar rather than of the lexicon. (Euralex '98 Proceedings vol. I. ii. 261)


Ф1882ǯǡŪˤϿ츻ˤϥɥĸ Wortklasse (1817) ΤʤȤμ⤢롥
̣ǤʻƱͤѤ뤳ȤǤΤΡñϤ򤤤褦ˤǤʬǤդʬˤĤƸ뤳ȤǤ뤿ˡŪˤϤͭѤѸǤ롥

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2025-03-04 Tue

#5790. ʻȤϲ --- OED "part of speech" ɤ [oed][pos][terminology][linguistics][category][morphology][inflection][loan_translation][latin][oe][aelfric]

Ѹǡʻפɽ魯 part of speech (pos) ϡɤΤ褦ƤΤƤĽФΤOED Ǥ part (NOUN1) I.1.c. part of speech ΩवƤ롥Ѥ褦

I.1.c. part of speech noun
   
   Each of the categories to which words are traditionally assigned according to their grammatical and semantic functions. Cf. part of reason n. at sense I.1b.
   
   In English there are traditionally considered to be eight parts of speech, i.e. noun, adjective, pronoun, verb, adverb, preposition, conjunction, interjection; sometimes nine, the article being distinguished from the adjective, or, formerly, the participle often being considered a distinct part of speech. Modern grammars often distinguish lexical and grammatical classes, the lexical including in particular nouns, adjectives, full verbs, and adverbs; the grammatical variously subdivided, often distinguishing classes such as auxiliary verbs, coordinators and subordinators, determiners, numerals, etc. See also word class n.
   
   In quot. c1450 showing similar use of party of speech (compare party n. I).
   
      [c1450Aduerbe: A party of spech þat ys vndeclynyt, þe wych ys cast to a verbe to declare and fulfyll þe sygnificion [read sygnificacion] of þe verbe. (in D. Thomson, Middle English Grammatical Texts (1984) 6 (Middle English Dictionary))
      c1475How many partes of spech be ther? (in D. Thomson, Middle English Grammatical Texts (1984) 61 (Middle English Dictionary))
      1517For as moche as there be Viii. partes of speche, I wolde knowe ryght fayne What a nowne substantyue, is in his degre. (S. Hawes, Pastime of Pleasure (1928) v. 27)
      . . . .


Ǥϡʻ줬ʸˡỤ̄ŪʵǽˤäʬवƤ뤳ȡѸǤŪ8ġʾˤäƤ9ġˤʻ줬ǧƤȡʻʬ˽सƸ (word class) ȤʬˡŪ饹ʸˡŪ饹ʤɤʬ뤳ȤʤɤҤƤ롥
ǽʸ1450ǯΤΤȤʤäƤ뤬Ǥ party of spech θǤ뤳Ȥդ٤Ǥ롥ˤȴϢ party of reason part of reason Ȥ OED ˺ϿƤꡤ˸1450ǯƱ D. Thomson, Middle English Grammatical Texts ʸȤƤ뤳ȤŦƤ
ޤpart ñΤȤơʻפ̣ˡꡤƥɽΤʤȤ̤ǻʤ᤯űѸʸڤƤÆlfric ʸˡˡ

OEÞry eacan synd met, pte, ce, þe man eacnað on ledenspræce to sumum casum þises partes. (Ælfric, Grammar (St. John's Oxford MS.) 107)
OEÞes part mæg beon gehaten dælnimend. (Ælfric, Grammar (St. John's Oxford MS.) 242)


part of speech ȤѸθϡűѸ˳ǧƥʸˡŪѸ츯ˤ䤫ĤġѸ˸졤θѤ褦ˤʤäȤȤˤʤ롥
ʻͤˤĤƤ pos δϢȤ櫓ʲε򻲾ȡ

#5762. ʻȤϲ --- ܸΡʻפŵŵĴ٤ ([2025-02-04-1])
#5763. ʻȤϲ --- ΡָפȸƤǤϥᤫ ([2025-02-05-1])
#5765. ʻȤϲ --- Bloomfield θ ([2025-02-07-1])
#5771. ʻȤϲ --- ʬ ([2025-02-13-1])
#5772. ʻȤϲ --- ̩˰̣ˤʬϲǽ ([2025-02-14-1])
#5773. ʻȤϲ --- ̩˵ǽˤʬλߡ ([2025-02-15-1])
#5782. ʻȤϲ --- ̩˷֤ˤʬहȤɤʤ뤫 ([2025-02-24-1])

Referrer (Inside): [2025-03-05-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2025-02-26 Wed

#5784. Ϣ뼭 -o- Ū롼פǤϤʤŪʣɽ魯 [morphology][compound][greek][latin][word_formation][combining_form][morpheme][vowel][stem][syntax][phrase][connective]

ε#5783. ꥷϢ뼭 (connective) -o- ȥƥϢ뼭 -i- ([2025-02-25-1]) Ǽ夲 -o- ˤĤơKruisinga (II. 3, p. 7) ʤ˱ԤȤŦƤ롥

1587. In literary English there is a formal way of distinguishing compounds from groups: the use of the Greek and Latin suffix -o to the first element:

Anglo-Indian, Anglo-Catholic, the Franco-German war, the Russo-Japanese war.


   Of course, this use, though quite common, is of a learned character, clearly contrary to the natural structure of English words.


Ƭ "a formal way of distinguishing compounds from groups" Ǥ롥ñǤ2¤٤硤ŪȤ߹碌ʣ (compound) ȤʤꡤŪȤ߹碌 (phrase) Ȥʤ롥̤θ򤹤ȡʣ12Ǥ롥ؾ¸ߤλۤʤΤŪ˲ۤʤΤȡΤ˾֤פ롥
ȯƤߤС֤ۤʤȤϤ褯Ǥ bláckbòard ʹġˤʣblack bóard ʹġˤ϶Ǥcf. #4855. ʣǧ --- blackboard ʣ black board ϶ ([2022-08-12-1])ˡֻǤ⥹ڡ뤫ݤȤ̤롥ϱΧˡˤ̤Ǥꡤζ̤Ȥ櫓ǤϤʤʣȶʬˡϡճȤʤΤ⤷ʤ
դˤΤȤ˵դƤ줿ΤΰѤäʤۤɡϢ뼭 -o- 2Ǵ֤ƤСΤ϶ǤϤʤʣǤȽǤǤ롥ޤŪʶȤˡ֤ĤʤפȤ -o- Ѥ¸ߤʤʾʤȤ⡤פ⤫٤ʤˡȡϢ뼭 -o- ϤƷŪǤǤɸǤ롤ȤȤˤʤ롥

Kruisinga, E A Handbook of Present-Day English. 4 vols. Groningen, Noordhoff, 1909--11.

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2025-02-25 Tue

#5783. ꥷϢ뼭 -o- ȥƥϢ뼭 -i- [morphology][compound][greek][latin][word_formation][combining_form][morpheme][vowel][stem][connective]

#552. combining form ([2010-10-31-1]) ˤơϢη󤲤 (3) ǡanthropology anthrop- -logy combining form ʤ뤬֤ˤϤޤäƤϢ첻 -o- Τˤɤ°ȤϤ񤷤פȤƼ夲 -o- ȤΤϲ
رѸ츻ŵٸ츻õȡꥷˤƹʡʣˤ1Ǥ2Ǥ֡Ϣ뼭 (connective) Ȥ롥ΤˤСꥷ̾졦ƻθ촴첻ˤΤܤ롥aristocracy, philosophy, technology ˤߤ̤ꡤϥꥷǤĤʤ륱ͭä˥ƥ䤽¾νǤ־ˤѤ褦ˤʤä
̤ʣΤۤAnglo-French, Franco-Canadian, Graeco-Latin, Russo-Japanese Τ褦Ʊʴطɽ魯ʣ (dvandva) ˤ褯Ѥ롥ѸθˤǤϡμʣŪΤǤꡤʥꥷϢ뼭 -o- β̤Ϸ褷ƾʤˤĤƤϡ#4449. ꥷαѸؤΥѥȡ ([2021-07-02-1]) 򻲾ȡ
ƱͤϢ뼭ȤơꥷǤϤʤƥͳ褹 -i- ⤢롥ѸäƤʣȤ omnivorous, pacific, uniform ʤɤ롥 -i- Ϻǽ2ñˤĤƤϸ촴ΰȤƤäǸθˤĤƤϤʤäΤǡϢ뼭ȤƵǽƤȤˤʤ롥
Ϣŵͳ褷ե󥹸ФơѸˤäƤѸˤ붦ŪȤƤϡ֤Ĥʤ첻פȤȤ館ƤƤ褤ʳѸ濴ȤƹѤ褦ˤʤäʥǤǤ롥

߷ ˧ͺԽ紴ˡرѸ츻ŵٿǡҡ2024ǯ

Referrer (Inside): [2025-02-26-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2025-02-24 Mon

#5782. ʻȤϲ --- ̩˷֤ˤʬहȤɤʤ뤫 [pos][terminology][linguistics][category][morphology][inflection]

ϡʻᤰʲεǼ夲Ƥ

#5763. ʻȤϲ --- ΡָפȸƤǤϥᤫ ([2025-02-05-1])
#5765. ʻȤϲ --- Bloomfield θ ([2025-02-07-1])
#5771. ʻȤϲ --- ʬ ([2025-02-13-1])
#5772. ʻȤϲ --- ̩˰̣ˤʬϲǽ ([2025-02-14-1])
#5773. ʻȤϲ --- ̩˵ǽˤʬλߡ ([2025-02-15-1])

ʻϡʬ˲뤫꤬礭ۤʤäƤ롥ϡ̩˷֤˴ŤʬहȤɤʤ뤫ͤƤߤȤΤϡ³ؿѸؼŵ٤ parts of speech ιǤ롥
֤˴ŤʬȤƺǤʬ䤹Τϡñ줬ŪѲ뤫ʤǤ롥٥ŽȤСѲפȡѲפդ路
º Sweet ϡδˤʻʬƤˤȡŪˤȤΡ̾סַƻסưפϡʸˡǽ˱Ʋ餫ηѲ򼨤ΤǡѲפȤʤ롥ֻס³סִפϸ§ȤƷѲ򼨤ʤΤǡѲפȤʤSweet ǤϤˡפäƤ뤬ˤѲ뤳ȤդɬפǤˡ
³ơJespersen ŪʴˤѲפȡѲפʬѲפˤϽΡ̾סַƻס̾סưפޤޤ졤ѲפˤϽΡסֻס³סִפޤޤ롥
Sweet ˤ Jespersen ˤ衤ѲפѲפγơβ̶ʬδˤĤƤϿƤ餺ɤΤȤεǽ̣ŪŤ˺ѤƤǤϤʤȤȽ򤱤ʤ
̾פˤ̾ȼΡưפˤưȼηѲΤǡηŪ񤤤ˤƲ̶ʬƤȤϲǽǤ롥ξ硤㤨̾ưǤ love Ȥξ硤ƱªΤʸˡŪƱ۵פȤưۤʤ2ªΤȤ꤬롥ŪʻʬˤƤƤꡤ̤ǤϤʤȤФʤΤ⤽ʻʬȤϲΤˤϤäΤȤΩ֤ͿƤϤ롥

⿮ ʸͺʴƽˡؿѸؼŵ١ҡ1982ǯ

Referrer (Inside): [2025-03-08-1] [2025-03-04-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2025-02-22 Sat

#5780. ŵͳ褹Ϣܸʤ˻Ƥ [morphology][compound][latin][greek][japanese][word_formation][combining_form][terminology][derivation][affixation][morpheme]

ε#5779. Ϣϸб빴«ǤǤ ([2025-02-21-1]) ǡϢ (combining_form) ܤ³ܤƤؿѸؼŵ٤βɤǤߤ褦

combining form ʸ͡Ϣˡʣ졤¤ȤѤ빴«Ūʰ۷֤򤤤ѸǤϸ (BASE) ȶ̤ʤꥷ졦ƥͳ褹֤ξϢȼ¸ߤΤդĤǤ롥Ϣħ鸫Ϣ㤨 philo-ˤȸϢ㤨 -sophyˤȤʬ뤳ȤǤ롥ƬΤ褦ʽʹ«ȰۤʤꡤϢϸߤˤƱΤǷ礷ꡤ뤤ܼȤ뤳ȤǤ롥


褽εҤȽŤʤ뤬ֱѸǤϸ (BASE) ȶ̤ʤפλŦӸŪˤоȸŪˤⶽ̣ѸǤϡŤʳθűѸǤ顤 (word) ñ̤ʤΤǡȤ̤˸촴 (stem) 캬 (root) ڤФŪưŤŪ夤
ФơꥷƥʤɤθŵǤϡѸ٤ƶޤ褯ĤäƤꡤȿǤơŪΩȤϰۤʤΩŪϢ¸ߤ롥
θŵϢȴϢƻפФΤϡܸΩ뤤ʤȸƤФ֤#3390. ܸ i-mutation Ȥ٤첻ء ([2018-08-08-1]) Ƴ̤ꡤ㤨С֤סˤȡ֤סˡ֤դ͡סˤȡ֤դʡסˡ֤סʱˤȡ֤ޡסʱˤΤ褦ˡΩȡʣݤѤΩ2󤬤äŪˤϲŪѲη̡2ΤθŵϢˤĤƤƱȤ뤫⤷ʤ

⿮ ʸͺʴƽˡؿѸؼŵ١ҡ1982ǯ

[ | ѥڡ ]

2025-02-21 Fri

#5779. Ϣϸб빴«ǤǤ [morphology][compound][latin][greek][word_formation][combining_form][terminology][derivation][affixation][morpheme]

Ƭ (prefix) ݤ뤤 (suffix) ݤǤƤɤǤʤȤȾüʰ֤Ťη (morpheme) 롥Ϣ combining_form Ǥ롥ϢˤĤƤϡ#552. combining form ([2010-10-31-1]) ǿ줿ȤرѸ׸켭ŵ٤Ǥβ⤬ʬ䤹äΤǡϤιܤѤ

combining form ̸͡Ϣ¤ˡ (COMPOUND) Ȥ (DERIVATIVE WORD) ηѤ빽Ǥ򤤤OED aero- ˤϤѤ줿ȹͤ롥ϥꥷ졦ƥϤͳ褹Τ¿Ϣ philo-ˤȸϢ -logyˤ2ब롥Ϣϼͳ (FREE FORM) ʤ (WORD) ι«۷ (bound allomorph) ȤȤǤΩȤѤʤǶǤ anti ( anti-)graph ( -graph) Τ褦㳰ŪˡäƤ롥ޤϢƬ (PREFIX) (SUFFIX) ٤ựضŪǤꡤϢδطŪǤ롥ǶǤ bio-degradable (= biologically ---) Τ褦㳰ǧ롥ˡƬľܸߤϢ뤹뤳ȤʤΤФơϢϸ¾ϢΤܼۤäϢ뤹뤳ȤǽǤ㡧-morphic ( -morph + -ic)heteroness ( hetero- + -ness)ˡ


Ϣϸб빴«ǤǤפȤªϡȤƤʬ䤹
ʤˤ OED ؤθڤˤĤƤcombining form ιܤ˽ȤưʲǺܤƤ

1884 Gr. ἀερο-, combining form of ἀήρ, ἀέρα
   New English Dictionary (OED first edition) at Aero-


߷ ˧ͺԡˡرѸ׸켭ŵ١ҡ2002ǯ

Referrer (Inside): [2025-02-22-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2025-02-18 Tue

#5776. ³passers-by Τ褦Ⱦüʰ֤ -s Ĥ̯ʣ [plural][compound][morphology][inflection][phrasal_verb][french][syntax][noun][suffix]

ε#5775. passers-by Τ褦Ⱦüʰ֤ -s Ĥ̯ʣ ([2025-02-17-1]) ³ʣ -s ʶǤˤĤơ Poutsma 򻲾Ȥ (142--43)
ե󥹸δѶͳ褹ʣ̾ʶˤ¿ϡѸäƤե󥹸ȿǤơ̾ǡܷƻǡפνˤȤɤޤ롥ѸȤƤϡθʣˤäơ̾Ǥ -s ĤΤŪǤ롥attorneys general, cousins-german, book-prices current, battlesroyal, Governors-General, damsels-errant, heirs-apparent, knights-errant Τ褦ˤʤattorney generals, letters-patents ⤢ˡ
ȯüǤ passer(s)-by Υסʤ̾Ǥθֻ硦줬դʣ⡤̾Ǥ -s դʣΤŪcommanders-in-chef, fathers-in-law, heirs-at-law, quarters-of-an-hour, bills of fare; blowings-up, callings-over, hangers-n, knockers-up, lookers-on, lyings-in, standars-by, whippers-in, goers-in, comers-out, breakings-up, droppings asleep, fallings forward ʤ (cf. men-at-arms)
ɽϥե̵ͭʤɤˤĤƤФɤ줬̤ꡤơɽˤĤˤ䴷ѤΤȻפ졤̲§ߤ뤳Ȥ񤷤θˤȤ롥

Poutsma, H. A Grammar of Late Modern English. Part II, The Parts of Speech, 1A. Groningen: P. Noordhoff, 1914.

[ | ѥڡ ]

2025-02-17 Mon

#5775. passers-by Τ褦Ⱦüʰ֤ -s Ĥ̯ʣ [plural][compound][morphology][inflection][phrasal_verb][conversion][noun][suffix]

ʣǤʤʣ̾ˤĤơʣϸˡĤޤǽǤ -s ղäФ褤ȤΤŪʵ§Ǥ롥brother-officers, penny-a-liners, forget-me-nots, go-between, ne'er-do-wells, three-year-olds, merry-go-rounds Τ褦ˤǤ롥
Ȥɸ passers-by Τ褦ˡζư (phrasal_verb) ˤͳ褷줬ʻžत̾˴ؤƤϡ𤬰ۤʤ륱롥ǽǤȤʤ뾮ֻƱθˤ뤳Ȥˤʤäơľ -s դΤ뤫*passer-bys ǤϤʤ passers-by ȤʣΤ
#5215. ư줫ʻžʤ褦ˤߤ̾졦ƻΰ ([2023-08-07-1]) 򻲹ͤˤȡpassers-by ʣȤΤȤ crossings-out, lookers-on, tellings-off, tickings-off, turn-ups 󤲤뤳ȤǤ롥
ǤϹԤʤƱפ˸Ƥ⡤絬§˽äƸ -s դ turn-ups, hand-me-downs, lace-ups, left-overs, makeshifts, onlookers 㤬ФƤ롥
Ϣơ -ful(l) ǸǤȤƤʣϡɤ줬롥ѸǤϤʤѸλǤ뤳ȤǤĤġ§Ȥ handfuls (of marbles), bucketfulls (of fragrant milk) ʤɤȺǸǤ -s դʣ뤬Ȥ (two) table-spoonsfull (of rum), (two) donkeysful (of children), bucketsfull (of tea) Τ褦1Ǥ -s Ĥ۷ߤ줿
ʾ塤Poutsma (141--43) 򻲾ȤƼɮñˤäɤ줬ȤȤϡ̣Ūʹθ̻Ū¦̤δͿ⵿롥̣

Poutsma, H. A Grammar of Late Modern English. Part II, The Parts of Speech, 1A. Groningen: P. Noordhoff, 1914.

Referrer (Inside): [2025-02-18-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2025-02-16 Sun

#5774. ī륷꡼ֺ¤11ֱѸˤߤ븽οפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ [asacul][mindmap][notice][kdee][etymology][hel_education][lexicology][cosmopolitan_vocabulary][pde][word_formation][morphology][neologism][borrowing][loan_word][shortening][link]

28ˡǯ٤ī㡼󥿡ɶǤΥ꡼ֺ¡ָ츻ŵǤɤѸˡפ11󤬳֤ޤϡֱѸˤߤ븽οפꤷơ͡ʿƳˡƳĤġŪʸοҲ𤷤ޤޤŪʴ鸽ѸοƳü˿ޤ
οƳ¾줫μ (borrowing) ˤۤɰ¸ʤȤǡѸ˾ðۤ褷ޤѸϡû (shortening) Ȥηؤΰ¸٤Ƥޤľ100ǯۤɤǡƳΥȥɤѤäƤȹͤޤ21αѸäϡɤΤ褦ŸƤΤǤ礦
ιֺ¤ϡ̤ǻä줿Ĥʾ¿饤ǻä줿򤤤ʤɡȯǥ󥹥ԥ졼٤Ȥʤޤդޤ11Ƥ markmap Ȥ֥ġˤޥɥޥåײޤʲȤƤɤˡѤˤȤС



Υ꡼11ľܡܤ˴ؤ륳ƥĤhellog heldio βǼ夲ƤޤΤǡʲ򤴻Ȥ

hellog #5764. 28ڡˤīΥ꡼ֺ11ֱѸˤߤ븽οפΤ ([2025-02-06-1])
heldio #1345. 28ڡˤīֺ¡ֱѸˤߤ븽οפ˸ơ (2025/02/03)
heldio #1349. 캬 --- 봰Ǥդοᤰäơ (2025/02/07)
heldio #1350. CNN English Express 2025ǯ2ýֱѸο30ס (2025/02/08)

ޤ꡼ΥޥɥޥåפˤĤƤϡʲ⤴Ȥ

#5625. ī륷꡼ֺ¤1ֱѸ츻ŵڤפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2024-09-20-1])
#5629. ī륷꡼ֺ¤2ֱѸäˤ򳵴ѤפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2024-09-24-1])
#5631. ī륷꡼ֺ¤3ֱñȡ֥ˡ§ספޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2024-09-26-1])
#5639. ī륷꡼ֺ¤4ָαѸ˻ĤűѸκספޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2024-10-04-1])
#5646. ī륷꡼ֺ¤5ֱѸ졤ƥȽв񤦡פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2024-10-11-1])
#5650. ī륷꡼ֺ¤6ֱѸ졤󥰤θȸפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2024-10-15-1])
#5669. ī륷꡼ֺ¤7ֱѸ졤ե󥹸˿פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2024-11-03-1])
#5704. ī륷꡼ֺ¤8ֱѸ졤ȸήפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2024-12-08-1])
#5723. ī륷꡼ֺ¤9ֱѸ졤ƥ󡦥ꥷƴפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2024-12-27-1])
#5760. ī륷꡼ֺ¤10ֱѸ졤νܿפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-02-02-1])

īֺ¤ϡ315ڡ17:30--19:00˳ͽǤ꡼κǽȤʤ12ǡִ㤤ޤ줿ñפꤷơ⥷츻ıñ夲ĤġѸûˤ礹ͽǤؿΤϡī㡼󥿡ɶָ츻ŵǤɤѸˡΥڡꤪߤ

߷ ˧ͺԽ紴ˡرѸ츻ŵٿǡҡ2024ǯ

[ | ѥڡ ]

2025-02-08 Sat

#5766. ֹʱѸ򶵤Ƥ --- heldio ۿ [suffix][voicy][heldio][helwa][helkatsu][word_formation][morphology][lexicology][affixation]



Voicy heldio #1348. ʱѸ򶵤Ƥꤷơꥹʡγˡֿ䤷פ򥳥Ǵ󤻤Ƥ餦÷helβϤޤ2֤30ۤɤΥȤ󤻤졤ƥꥹʡΤΡ뤤ϵˤʤ餫ˤʤĤĤޤ
⤽Ѹ (suffix) äơääȤȿ֤äƤǤηǤȤʤϤޤ󤬡ܥ֥Ǥϰʲε󤷤ƤȤޤΤǡͤˤƤС

#5677. ظ캬dzФ륳ѥñ٤ܼꥹȡ129ˡ ([2024-11-11-1])
#1478. Ƭ ([2013-05-14-1])
#5718. ꥷͳμƬϢ ([2024-12-22-1])

ˤСȤϴ¸ñκǸդ벿餫ΰ̣ǽäѡĤȤʤޤʵդñκǽդΤƬ (prefix) ǤˡΤˤäƤʤΤǤʤΤ򡤷䲻δ鸷̩˻ʬ뤳Ȥ񤷤⤢ȻפޤʤդͤùˤĤƤϡΥץߥۿ֡ڱѸˤ #247ۺīΡֿ䤷פۿˡǿޤˡ
Ϥ䤳ϲ֤Ƥʤι1ĤǤ2ĤǤ󤲤Ƥ館СϾ˥ץ󤷤ƤޤΤǡ¿βޤäƤ뤳ȤԤƤޤ
֤äƤߤСˤ褦 heldio ڤȤޤΤȤϡֿ䤷ֻפäΤǤʲ̤ꡤ夬ޤ

#5516. ʤΡֿ䤷ֻפϲǤ ([2024-06-03-1])
#5517. ˿Ҥͤޤ --- ʤΡֿ䤷ֻפϲǤ ([2024-06-04-1])
#5578. ֿ䤷ֻפ夬ä helwa ۿΥåɤ ([2024-08-04-1])

[ | ѥڡ ]

2024-12-23 Mon

#5719. ꥷ줬Ѹ˱ƶͿ3Ĥη [greek][latin][borrowing][loan_word][lexicology][word_formation][derivation][compounding][oe][prestige][combining_form][morphology][scientific_name][scientific_english][link]

ꥷ줬ѸͿŪƶϡƥե󥹸Τ٤ȸꤹ褦˻פ뤫⤷ʤºݤˤϤ礭äΤΤȤꡤष (word_formation) Ϳƶ礭ȤäۤŬڤ⤷ʤȤ櫓Ϣ (combining_form) ѤʳطϤʣηϡꥷΰʹ׸Ǥ롥
Durkin (231) ϡѸˤˤ륮ꥷαƶˤĤơ鼡Τ褦˽Ҥ٤Ƥ롥

Between C5 and C8-9, the Greek liberal arts education was revived, first by the Ostrogoths, later by the Carolingians, and Greek gained special prestige. Writers liberally sprinkled their woks with Greek words, many of which found their way into other languages of Europe, including Old English. Particularly noteworthy are the glossarial poems from Canterbury with words like apoplexis, liturgia, spasmus. Since then, Greek medical doctrine and the terms associated with it became the major part of English medical lexis . . . . More general scientific vocabulary from Greek has mushroomed since C18 . . . .
. . . .
   Greek influence on English, then, is restricted to the lexicon, (limited) derivation, and compounding. Words entered English initially through Roman borrowings, then through direct borrowing from Ancient Greek writers, more recently through word formation (combining roots and affixes) in English.


ꥷαѸؤαƶˤϡ3ѥ󤢤뤤3ʳäȤޤȤƤ褤

(1) ƥͳơ
(2) ľܥꥷ줫ʶʹߡ
(3) ꥷǡפѤѸǤ¤ʶʹߡä18ʹߡֲʳѸ쿷ŵŪʣ (neo-classical compounds) 뤤ϡֱפȸƤǤ褤

ΥѥˤĤƤ⡤ꥷդ줿ҿ (prestige) ȿǤƳؽѸ¤줬ŪǤ롥ϢȤơʲ hellog ⻲ȡ

#516. ľܤΥꥷѤ15 ([2010-09-25-1])
#552. combining form ([2010-10-31-1])
#616. Ѹβʳظäȯ ([2011-01-03-1])
#617. Ѹ5ʬθä̻ʬۡ ([2011-01-04-1])
#1694. ʳظäˤƥꥷǤ˱ɤͳ ([2013-12-16-1])
#3014. Ѹˤˤ륮ꥷο¸ߴ19 ([2017-07-28-1])
#3013. 19񤵤줿ŵŪʣ ([2017-07-27-1])
#3166. ȤƤβʳѸ ([2017-12-27-1])
#3179. ֿŵŪʣפֱפ ([2018-01-09-1])
#3368. ֥ƥϡ׸üѤλȷϩ ([2018-07-17-1])
#4191. ʳѸΰ̣νؤŤˤĤơ ([2020-10-17-1])
#4449. ꥷαѸؤΥѥȡ ([2021-07-02-1])
#5718. ꥷͳμƬϢ ([2024-12-22-1])

Durkin, Philip. Borrowed Words: A History of Loanwords in English. Oxford: OUP, 2014.

[ | ѥڡ ]

2024-12-22 Sun

#5718. ꥷͳμƬϢ [greek][suffix][prefix][lexicology][word_formation][combining_form][morphology][latin][french][loan_word][borrowing]

Durkin (216--19) ˤơѸäꥷͳǤ󤵤Ƥ롥 (suffix)Ƭ (prefix)Ϣ (combining_form) ʬơ礿Τ󤷤褦ƥե󥹸줫μѸΤʤ˺äƤǤ⤢ꡤŪˤϥꥷͳǤ뤳ȤŤƤʤΤޤޤƤΤǤϤʤ

Ρ

-on (plural -a), -ter, -terion, -ma/-mat- (adj. -matic), the family of -ize/-ise (-ist/-ast, -ism, -asm), -ite, -ess, -oid, -isk, -(t)ic, -istic(al), -astic(al)

ΡƬ

a(n)-, amph(i)-, an(a)-, anti-, ap(o)-, cat(a)-/kat(a)-, di(a)-, dys-, a(n)-, end(o)-, exo-, ep(i)-, hyper-, hyp(o)-, met(a)-, par(a)-, peri-, pro-, pros-, syn-/sys-

ΡϢ

acro- "high; of the extremities", agath(o)- "good", all(o)- "other, alternate, distinct", arch- "chief; original", argyr(o)- "silver", aut(o)- "self(-induced); spontaneous", bary-/bar(o)- "heavy; low; internal", brachy- "short", brady- "slow", cac(o)- "bad", chlor(o)- "green; chlorine", chrys(o)- "gold; golden-yellow", cry(o)- "freezing; low-temperature", crypt(o)- "secret; concealed", cyan(o)- "blue", dipl(o)- "twofold, double", dolich(o)- "long", erythr(o)- "red", eu- "good, well", glauc(o)- "bluish-green, grey", gluc(o)- "glucose"/glyc(o)- "sugar; glycerol"/glycy- "sweet", gymn(o)- "naked, bare", heter(o)- "other, different", hol(o)- "whole, entire", homeo- "similar; equal", hom(o)- "same", leuc/k(o)- "white", macro- "(abnormally) large", mega- "huge; very large", megal(o)- "large; grandiose" and -megaly "abnormal enlargement", melan(o)- "black; dark-colored; pigmented", mes(o)- "middle", micr(o)- "(very) small", nano- "one thousand-millionth; extremely small", necr(o)- "dead; death", ne(o)- "new; modified; follower", olig(o)- "few; diminished; retardation", orth(o)- "upright; straight; correct", oxy- "sharp, pointed; keen", pachy- "thick", pan(to)- "all", picr(o)- "bitter", platy- "broad, flat", poikil(o)- "variegated; variable", poly- "much, many", proto- "first", pseud(o)- "false", scler(o)- "hard", soph(o)- and -sophy "skilled; wise", tachy- "swift", tel(e)- "(operating) at a distance", tele(o)- "complete; completely developed", therm(o)- "warm, hot", trachy- "rough"

ѸܥӥΤȤˤɤ

Durkin, Philip. Borrowed Words: A History of Loanwords in English. Oxford: OUP, 2014.

Referrer (Inside): [2025-02-08-1] [2024-12-23-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2024-11-11 Mon

#5677. ظ캬dzФ륳ѥñ٤ܼꥹȡ129 [etymology][prefix][suffix][vocabulary][hel_education][lexicology][word_formation][derivation][derivative][morphology][latin][greek][review]


 סظ캬dzФ륳ѥñ١ҡ2019ǯ



ε#5676. ظ캬dzФ륳ѥñ٤300캬 ([2024-11-10-1]) ˰³ƱϿ (344--52) ˷ǺܤƤפܼΥꥹȤ󤲤ȻפޤƬ (prefix) (suffix) 碌129ܼҲ𤵤Ƥޤ

ڡƬ
a-, an-ʤ (without)
ab-, abs-Υơä (away)
ad-, a-, ac-, af-, ag-, al-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-Ĥ (to)
ambi- (around)
anti-, ant-ȿ (against)
bene-褤 (good)
bi-2 (two)
co- (together)
com-, con-, col-, cor- (together) (wholly)
contra-, counter-ȿФ (against)
de- (down)Υ (away) (wholly)
di-2 (two)
dia-ڤä (across)
dis-, di-, dif-ʤ (not)Υơ̡ (apart)
dou-, du-2 (two)
en-, em-Ĥ (into)Ĥˤ (make)
ex-, e-, ec-, ef- (out)
extra-Ĥγ (outside)
fore-ä (before)
in-, im-, il-, ir-, i-ʤԡ̵ (not)
in-, im-ˡĤ (in)Ĥξ (on)
inter-Ĥδ֤ (between)
intro- (in)
mega- (large)
micro- (small)
mil-1000 (thousand)
mis-ä (wrongly) (badly)
mono-1 (one)
multi-¿ (many)
ne-, neg-ʤ (not)
non-̵ (not)
ob-, oc-, of-, op-ĤФơĤ˸ä (against)
out- (out)
over-ۤ (over)
para-來 (beside)
per-Ĥ̤ (through) (wholly)
post- (after)
pre- (before)
pro- (forward)
re- (back)Ƥ (again) (strongly)
se-̡ (apart)
semi-Ⱦʬ (half)
sub-, suc-, suf-, sum-, sug-, sup-, sus- (down) (under)
super-, sur-ˡۤ (over)
syn-, sym- (together)
tele- (distant)
trans-ۤ (over)
tri-3 (three)
un-ʤ (not)ᤷ (back)
under- (down)
uni-1 (one)

ڡ̾Ĥ
 
-age֡ȡ
-al
-ance
-ancy֡
-ant͡
-ar
-aryȡ
-ation뤳ȡ
-cleΡ
-cracy
-ee
-eer
-ence֡
-ency֡
-ent͡
-er, -ier͡
-ery֡ȡΡࡤѡ
-ess
-hood֡
-ian
-icsء
-ion, -sion, -tionȡ֡
-ism
-ist
-ity, -ty֡ȡ
-leΡ
-letΡ
-logyء
-ment֡ȡ
-meter
-ness֡
-nomyˡ
-on, -oon礭ʤ
-or͡
-ory
-scope
-ship
-ster
-tude
-ureȡ
-yȡ

ڡƻĤ
-ableǤ롤䤹
-alĤΡĤ˴ؤ
-anĤΡĤ˴ؤ
-antĤΡĤ
-aryĤΡĤ˴ؤ
-ateĤΡĤΤ
-ativeŪ
-edĤˤ
-entƤ
-fulĤ
-ibleǤ롤
-icĤΡĤΤ褦
-icalĤΡĤ˴ؤ
-idľ֤ΡƤ
-ileǤ롤
-ineĤΡĤ˴ؤ
-ioräȡ
-ishΤ褦
-iveΡ
-lessΤʤ
-likeΤ褦
-lyΤ褦ʡȤ
-oryΤ褦
-ous
-someŬ
-wideˤ錄

ڡưĤ
-ateˤ롤
-enˤ
-er֤
-fy, -ifyˤ
-ishˤ
-izeˤ
-le֤

ڡĤ
-ly
-ward
-wise


סظ캬dzФ륳ѥñ١ҡ2019ǯ

Referrer (Inside): [2025-02-08-1]

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2024-11-10 Sun

#5676. ظ캬dzФ륳ѥñ٤300캬 [etymology][prefix][suffix][vocabulary][hel_education][lexicology][word_formation][derivation][derivative][morphology][latin][greek][review]


 סظ캬dzФ륳ѥñ١ҡ2019ǯ



ѸܥӥΤܤҲ𤷤ޤҤǤƤظ캬dzФ륳ѥñǤ300θ캬夲캬Ọ̇̄١2500ؽǤ褦˹ƤޤҤإ饤ȥϥ¼ŵ١إå饤ȥϥ¼ŵ١إߥʥ¼ŵ١إѥ¼ŵ٤μ񥷥꡼̤ưѤƤ캬बȤˤʤäƤޤ
Ф줿300Ĥθ캬ϡܥӥʳˤ⡤Ѹ˸ˤƲΩĥꥹȤȤʤäƤޤܼ˽äơʲ˰ޤ

cess ʹԤ
ceed ʹԤ
cede ʹԤ
gress ʿʤ
vent
verse ʸ
vert ʸ
cur
pass ̤
sta Ωġ
sist Ωġ
sti Ωġ
stitute ΩƤ
stant ΩäƤ
stance ΩäƤ뤳ȡ
struct ۤ
fact ʺ롤ʤ
fic ʺ
fect ʺä
gen ޤ
nat ޤ
crease Ĺ
tain ݤġ
ward ʼ
serve ʻŤ
ceive ʼ
cept ʼ
sume ʼ
cap ʤĤ
mote ư
move ư
gest ʱ֡
fer ʱ֡
port ʱ֡
mit
mis
duce Ƴ
duct Ƴ
secute ɤ
press ʲ
tract ʰ
ject ꤲ
pose ֤
pend ʤ֤鲼
tend ʹ
ple
cide ڤ
cise ڤ
vary Ѥ
alter ¾Ρ
gno Τ
sent ʴ
sense ʴ
cure ա
path ʶ줷
spect ʸ
vis ʸ
view ʸ
pear ʸ
speci ʸ
pha ʸ
sent ¸ߤ
viv
act ʹư
lect ֡
pet ʵ
quest ʵ
quire ʵ
use ʻѤ
exper ʻߤ
dict ʸ
log ä
spond ʱ
scribe ʽ񤯡
graph ʽ񤯤ȡ
gram ʽ񤤤Ρ
test ʾڸ
prove ʾ
count ʿ
qua ʤɤΤ褦ʡ
mini ʾ
plain ʿʡ
liber ʼͳʡ
vac ʶΡ
rupt ˤ줿
equ
ident Ʊ
term ʸ³
fin ʽꡤ³
neg ʤʤ
rect ʿäʡ
prin 1̡
grade ʳ
part ʬ
found ʴá
cap Ƭ
medi ֡
popul ʿ͡
ment ʿ
cord ʿ
hand ʼ
manu ʼ
mand ̿
fort ʶ
form ʷ
mode ʷ
sign ʰ
voc
litera ʸ
ju ˡ
labor ϫƯ
tempo ʻ
uni 1ġ
dou 2ġ
cent 100
fare ʹԤ
it ʹԤ
vade ʹԤ
migrate ʰư
sess ʺ¤
sid ʺ¤
man ʤȤɤޤ
anim ©򤹤
spire ©򤹤
fa ä
fess ä
cite ʸƤ֡
claim ʶ֡
plore ʶ֡
doc ʶ
nounce 󤸤
mon ʷٹ𤹤
audi İ
pute ʹͤ
tempt ʻߤ
opt ֡
cri ʷꤹ
don Ϳ
trad ʰϤ
pare Ѱդ
imper ᤹̿
rat ʿ
numer ʿ
solve ʲ򤯡
sci Τ
wit ΤäƤ
memor ʵ
fid ʿ
cred ʿ
mir ʶä
pel ɤΩƤ
venge
pone ֤
ten ݻ
tin ݤġ
hibit ʻġ
habit ʻäƤ
auc
ori ʾ
divid ʬ
cret ʬ
dur ³
cline ʷ
flu ή
cas
cid
cease ʤ
close Ĥ
clude Ĥ
draw ʰ
trai ʰĥ
bat Ǥġ
fend Ǥġ
puls Ǥġ
cast ꤲ
guard ʼ
medic ʼ
nur ܤ
cult ʹ̤
ly ʷӤĤ
nect ʷӤĤ
pac
strain
strict 줿
here ʤäĤ
ple ޤꤿ
plic ޤꤿ
ploy ޤꤿ
ply ޤꤿ
tribute ʳƤ
tail ڤ
sect ڤ
sting ʻɤ
tort ʤͤ
frag ʲ
fuse
mens ¬
pens ʽŤ̤
merge ʿ
velop
veil ʤ
cover ʤʤ
gli ʵ
prise ʤĤ
cert ʳΤʡ
sure ʳΤʡ
firm ʳμ¤ʡ
clar ʡ
apt Ŭ
due ʻʧ٤
par
human ʿʹ֤Ρ
common ʶͭΡ
commun ʶͭΡ
semble ʰˡ
simil Ʊ
auto ʼ
proper ʼʬȤΡ
potent ʤǤ
maj 礭
nov ʿ
lev ʷڤ
hum 㤤
cand 򤤡
plat ʿʡ
minent ͤФ
sane ʷ򹯤ʡ
soph ʸ
sacr ʿʡ
vict
text ʿ줿
soci ֡
demo ̱
civ ʻ̱
polic Իԡ
host ʵҡ
femin ʽ
patr
arch Ĺ
bio ̿衤ʪ
psycho
corp Ρ
face ʴ
head Ƭ
chief Ƭ
ped ­
valu ʲ͡
delic ̥ϡ
grat ʴӡ
hor ʶݡ
terr ʶ줵
fortune ʱ
hap ʶ
mort ʻ
art ʵѡ
custom ʽ
centr 濴
eco ʴĶ
circ ʱߡġ
sphere ʵ
rol ʲžΡ
tour ʲ
volve ʲ
base ʴá
norm ɸ
ord ʽ
range
int Ρ
front ̡
mark ʶ
limin ߵ
point
punct ͤɤ
phys ʼ
di
hydro ʿ
riv
mari ʳ
sal ʱ
aster
camp 
mount ʻ
insula
vi ƻ
loc ʾ
geo ϡ
terr ϡ
dom ʲȡ
court ʵ
cave ʷ
bar
board ġ
cart ʻ
arm
car ʼ֡
leg ˡΧ
reg ʻۤ
her ³
gage
merc ʼ


סظ캬dzФ륳ѥñ١ҡ2019ǯ

Referrer (Inside): [2024-11-11-1]

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