hellogѸ˥֥     ChangeLog ǿ    

derivative - hellogѸ˥֥

ǽ: 2026-07-15 01:27

2024-11-11 Mon

#5677. ظ캬dzФ륳ѥñ٤ܼꥹȡ129 [etymology][prefix][suffix][vocabulary][hel_education][lexicology][word_formation][derivation][derivative][morphology][latin][greek][review]


 סظ캬dzФ륳ѥñ١ҡ2019ǯ



ε#5676. ظ캬dzФ륳ѥñ٤300캬 ([2024-11-10-1]) ˰³ƱϿ (344--52) ˷ǺܤƤפܼΥꥹȤ󤲤ȻפޤƬ (prefix) (suffix) 碌129ܼҲ𤵤Ƥޤ

ڡƬ
a-, an-ʤ (without)
ab-, abs-Υơä (away)
ad-, a-, ac-, af-, ag-, al-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-Ĥ (to)
ambi- (around)
anti-, ant-ȿ (against)
bene-褤 (good)
bi-2 (two)
co- (together)
com-, con-, col-, cor- (together) (wholly)
contra-, counter-ȿФ (against)
de- (down)Υ (away) (wholly)
di-2 (two)
dia-ڤä (across)
dis-, di-, dif-ʤ (not)Υơ̡ (apart)
dou-, du-2 (two)
en-, em-Ĥ (into)Ĥˤ (make)
ex-, e-, ec-, ef- (out)
extra-Ĥγ (outside)
fore-ä (before)
in-, im-, il-, ir-, i-ʤԡ̵ (not)
in-, im-ˡĤ (in)Ĥξ (on)
inter-Ĥδ֤ (between)
intro- (in)
mega- (large)
micro- (small)
mil-1000 (thousand)
mis-ä (wrongly) (badly)
mono-1 (one)
multi-¿ (many)
ne-, neg-ʤ (not)
non-̵ (not)
ob-, oc-, of-, op-ĤФơĤ˸ä (against)
out- (out)
over-ۤ (over)
para-來 (beside)
per-Ĥ̤ (through) (wholly)
post- (after)
pre- (before)
pro- (forward)
re- (back)Ƥ (again) (strongly)
se-̡ (apart)
semi-Ⱦʬ (half)
sub-, suc-, suf-, sum-, sug-, sup-, sus- (down) (under)
super-, sur-ˡۤ (over)
syn-, sym- (together)
tele- (distant)
trans-ۤ (over)
tri-3 (three)
un-ʤ (not)ᤷ (back)
under- (down)
uni-1 (one)

ڡ̾Ĥ
 
-age֡ȡ
-al
-ance
-ancy֡
-ant͡
-ar
-aryȡ
-ation뤳ȡ
-cleΡ
-cracy
-ee
-eer
-ence֡
-ency֡
-ent͡
-er, -ier͡
-ery֡ȡΡࡤѡ
-ess
-hood֡
-ian
-icsء
-ion, -sion, -tionȡ֡
-ism
-ist
-ity, -ty֡ȡ
-leΡ
-letΡ
-logyء
-ment֡ȡ
-meter
-ness֡
-nomyˡ
-on, -oon礭ʤ
-or͡
-ory
-scope
-ship
-ster
-tude
-ureȡ
-yȡ

ڡƻĤ
-ableǤ롤䤹
-alĤΡĤ˴ؤ
-anĤΡĤ˴ؤ
-antĤΡĤ
-aryĤΡĤ˴ؤ
-ateĤΡĤΤ
-ativeŪ
-edĤˤ
-entƤ
-fulĤ
-ibleǤ롤
-icĤΡĤΤ褦
-icalĤΡĤ˴ؤ
-idľ֤ΡƤ
-ileǤ롤
-ineĤΡĤ˴ؤ
-ioräȡ
-ishΤ褦
-iveΡ
-lessΤʤ
-likeΤ褦
-lyΤ褦ʡȤ
-oryΤ褦
-ous
-someŬ
-wideˤ錄

ڡưĤ
-ateˤ롤
-enˤ
-er֤
-fy, -ifyˤ
-ishˤ
-izeˤ
-le֤

ڡĤ
-ly
-ward
-wise


סظ캬dzФ륳ѥñ١ҡ2019ǯ

Referrer (Inside): [2025-02-08-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2024-11-10 Sun

#5676. ظ캬dzФ륳ѥñ٤300캬 [etymology][prefix][suffix][vocabulary][hel_education][lexicology][word_formation][derivation][derivative][morphology][latin][greek][review]


 סظ캬dzФ륳ѥñ١ҡ2019ǯ



ѸܥӥΤܤҲ𤷤ޤҤǤƤظ캬dzФ륳ѥñǤ300θ캬夲캬Ọ̇̄١2500ؽǤ褦˹ƤޤҤإ饤ȥϥ¼ŵ١إå饤ȥϥ¼ŵ١إߥʥ¼ŵ١إѥ¼ŵ٤μ񥷥꡼̤ưѤƤ캬बȤˤʤäƤޤ
Ф줿300Ĥθ캬ϡܥӥʳˤ⡤Ѹ˸ˤƲΩĥꥹȤȤʤäƤޤܼ˽äơʲ˰ޤ

cess ʹԤ
ceed ʹԤ
cede ʹԤ
gress ʿʤ
vent
verse ʸ
vert ʸ
cur
pass ̤
sta Ωġ
sist Ωġ
sti Ωġ
stitute ΩƤ
stant ΩäƤ
stance ΩäƤ뤳ȡ
struct ۤ
fact ʺ롤ʤ
fic ʺ
fect ʺä
gen ޤ
nat ޤ
crease Ĺ
tain ݤġ
ward ʼ
serve ʻŤ
ceive ʼ
cept ʼ
sume ʼ
cap ʤĤ
mote ư
move ư
gest ʱ֡
fer ʱ֡
port ʱ֡
mit
mis
duce Ƴ
duct Ƴ
secute ɤ
press ʲ
tract ʰ
ject ꤲ
pose ֤
pend ʤ֤鲼
tend ʹ
ple
cide ڤ
cise ڤ
vary Ѥ
alter ¾Ρ
gno Τ
sent ʴ
sense ʴ
cure ա
path ʶ줷
spect ʸ
vis ʸ
view ʸ
pear ʸ
speci ʸ
pha ʸ
sent ¸ߤ
viv
act ʹư
lect ֡
pet ʵ
quest ʵ
quire ʵ
use ʻѤ
exper ʻߤ
dict ʸ
log ä
spond ʱ
scribe ʽ񤯡
graph ʽ񤯤ȡ
gram ʽ񤤤Ρ
test ʾڸ
prove ʾ
count ʿ
qua ʤɤΤ褦ʡ
mini ʾ
plain ʿʡ
liber ʼͳʡ
vac ʶΡ
rupt ˤ줿
equ
ident Ʊ
term ʸ³
fin ʽꡤ³
neg ʤʤ
rect ʿäʡ
prin 1̡
grade ʳ
part ʬ
found ʴá
cap Ƭ
medi ֡
popul ʿ͡
ment ʿ
cord ʿ
hand ʼ
manu ʼ
mand ̿
fort ʶ
form ʷ
mode ʷ
sign ʰ
voc
litera ʸ
ju ˡ
labor ϫƯ
tempo ʻ
uni 1ġ
dou 2ġ
cent 100
fare ʹԤ
it ʹԤ
vade ʹԤ
migrate ʰư
sess ʺ¤
sid ʺ¤
man ʤȤɤޤ
anim ©򤹤
spire ©򤹤
fa ä
fess ä
cite ʸƤ֡
claim ʶ֡
plore ʶ֡
doc ʶ
nounce 󤸤
mon ʷٹ𤹤
audi İ
pute ʹͤ
tempt ʻߤ
opt ֡
cri ʷꤹ
don Ϳ
trad ʰϤ
pare Ѱդ
imper ᤹̿
rat ʿ
numer ʿ
solve ʲ򤯡
sci Τ
wit ΤäƤ
memor ʵ
fid ʿ
cred ʿ
mir ʶä
pel ɤΩƤ
venge
pone ֤
ten ݻ
tin ݤġ
hibit ʻġ
habit ʻäƤ
auc
ori ʾ
divid ʬ
cret ʬ
dur ³
cline ʷ
flu ή
cas
cid
cease ʤ
close Ĥ
clude Ĥ
draw ʰ
trai ʰĥ
bat Ǥġ
fend Ǥġ
puls Ǥġ
cast ꤲ
guard ʼ
medic ʼ
nur ܤ
cult ʹ̤
ly ʷӤĤ
nect ʷӤĤ
pac
strain
strict 줿
here ʤäĤ
ple ޤꤿ
plic ޤꤿ
ploy ޤꤿ
ply ޤꤿ
tribute ʳƤ
tail ڤ
sect ڤ
sting ʻɤ
tort ʤͤ
frag ʲ
fuse
mens ¬
pens ʽŤ̤
merge ʿ
velop
veil ʤ
cover ʤʤ
gli ʵ
prise ʤĤ
cert ʳΤʡ
sure ʳΤʡ
firm ʳμ¤ʡ
clar ʡ
apt Ŭ
due ʻʧ٤
par
human ʿʹ֤Ρ
common ʶͭΡ
commun ʶͭΡ
semble ʰˡ
simil Ʊ
auto ʼ
proper ʼʬȤΡ
potent ʤǤ
maj 礭
nov ʿ
lev ʷڤ
hum 㤤
cand 򤤡
plat ʿʡ
minent ͤФ
sane ʷ򹯤ʡ
soph ʸ
sacr ʿʡ
vict
text ʿ줿
soci ֡
demo ̱
civ ʻ̱
polic Իԡ
host ʵҡ
femin ʽ
patr
arch Ĺ
bio ̿衤ʪ
psycho
corp Ρ
face ʴ
head Ƭ
chief Ƭ
ped ­
valu ʲ͡
delic ̥ϡ
grat ʴӡ
hor ʶݡ
terr ʶ줵
fortune ʱ
hap ʶ
mort ʻ
art ʵѡ
custom ʽ
centr 濴
eco ʴĶ
circ ʱߡġ
sphere ʵ
rol ʲžΡ
tour ʲ
volve ʲ
base ʴá
norm ɸ
ord ʽ
range
int Ρ
front ̡
mark ʶ
limin ߵ
point
punct ͤɤ
phys ʼ
di
hydro ʿ
riv
mari ʳ
sal ʱ
aster
camp 
mount ʻ
insula
vi ƻ
loc ʾ
geo ϡ
terr ϡ
dom ʲȡ
court ʵ
cave ʷ
bar
board ġ
cart ʻ
arm
car ʼ֡
leg ˡΧ
reg ʻۤ
her ³
gage
merc ʼ


סظ캬dzФ륳ѥñ١ҡ2019ǯ

Referrer (Inside): [2024-11-11-1]

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2023-02-04 Sat

#5031. -ism εȯã [suffix][greek][latin][french][polysemy][productivity][hellog_entry_set][neologism][lmode][derivation][derivative][word_formation]

Ѹ -ism Ȥ (suffix) Ϲ⤤äƤ롥racism, sexism, ageism, lookism ʤɼҲ̤˴ؤ븽Ūǿȶñ¿Ȥ褯 Buddhism, Calvinism, Catholicism, Judaism ʤɤ뤫ȻפСۤȤ Liberalism, Machiavellism, Platonism, Puritanism ʤɤ󤲤롥
嵭Τ褦ˡּפΰ̣Τäñ줬¿ǡaphorism, criticism, mechanism, parallelism ʤɤ̾̾⤢ǤϤʤޤ Americanism Britishism ʤɤΡ֡ˡפΰ̣ñ¿cf. #2241. Dictionary of Canadianisms on Historical Principles ([2015-06-16-1])ˡơǤǤϤʤΩȤƤ ism ¸ߤcf. #2576. æʸˡȸò ([2016-05-16-1]
-ism θ츻ϥꥷ -ismos Ǥ롥ꥷư -izein ʱѸ -ize θˤб̾Ǥ롥Ѹʸ̮Ǥϡư -ize б̾Ȥ -ization פ⤫֤츻Ūˤ -ism Τۤͳ̾ȤȤˤʤ롥ʱѸ -ize/-ise ˤĤƤϡεå򻲾ȡ
ꥷ -ismos ƥ졤ե󥹸ˤ줾 -ismus, -isme ȤƼѤ졤줬ѸˤäƤơѸʹߤ¿Ѥ褦ˤʤäȤ櫓Ѹˡޤꡤ¿ο줬иGörlach (121) -ism ˤĤƼΤ褦˽Ҥ٤Ƥ롥

The 19th century can be seen as a battleground of ideologies and factions; at least, such is the impression created by the frequency of derivatives ending in -ism (often from a personal name, and accompanied by -ist for the adherent, and -istic/-ian for adjectival uses). The year 1831 alone saw the new words animism, dynamism, humorism, industrialism, narcotism, philistinism, servilism, socialism and spiritualism (CED).


λ۾ʬǤʹԤƤ21 -ism ꤨ뤳ȤϤʤ

Görlach, Manfred. English in Nineteenth-Century England: An Introduction. Cambridge: CUP, 1999.

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2020-06-03 Wed

#4055. parasynthesis [parasynthesis][compounding][compound][derivation][derivative][word_formation][morphology][terminology][back_formation][conversion]

parasynthesisˤϸ (word_formation) 1ǡʣ (compounding) (derivation) ٤˹ԤʤΤǤ롥θˤäƺ줿ϡ"parasynthetic compound" 뤤 "parasyntheton" ˤȸƤФ롥ζ󤲤Сwarm-hearted, demoralize, getatable, baby-sitter, extraterritorial ʤɤ롥
extraterritorial ǹͤƤߤȡθ extra-(territori-al) Ȥ (extra-territory)-al ȤʬϤ⡤extra-, territory, -al 3ĤηǤƱ˷礷ΤȹͤΤǤ롥ŪˤĤƤɤ줬Ǥɤ줬夫ȤȤΤ񤷤ȤȤǤϡ#418. bracketing paradox ([2010-06-19-1])#498. bracketing paradox ܸ줫 ([2010-09-07-1])#499. bracketing paradox αѸ줫äȡ ([2010-09-08-1]) ε򻲾Ȥ줿ǵ󤲤ϤǤ롥
ʻž (conversion) 뤤ϥ (zero-derivation) 1ȹͤʤСpickpocket blockhead Τ褦 (subordinative) exocentric compound ⡤ʣƱ˵äƤȤȤäƤ褤
жԡˡظѸؼŵ (p. 630) Ǥ̤5ʬषƤΤǡͤޤǤ˵󤲤Ƥ

(1) ַƻ̾ hot-tempered, old-maidish. (2) ̾̾ house-wifely, newspaperdom. (3) ư oncoming, half-boiled. (4) ̾ư shopkeeper, typewriting. (5) Τۤmatter-of-factness, come-at-able ʶŤ䤹ˤʤɡ


⿮ ʸͺʴƽˡؿѸؼŵ١ҡ1982ǯ
ж ϺԡˡظѸؼŵ١Ʋ1973ǯ

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2020-01-17 Fri

#3917. رѸ춵٤Ϣ11֤ʤѸˤϾά줬¿Τ [rensai][notice][sobokunagimon][shortening][abbreviation][blend][acronym][compound][compounding][derivation][derivative][conversion][disguised_compound][word_formation][lexicology][borrowing][link]

114ˡرѸ춵١罤۽Źˤ2ȯ䤵ޤѸϢֱѸƳΰФ䤹ѸˤΥĥܡ11Ȥʤ뺣ϡ֤ʤѸˤϾά줬¿ΤפȤǤ

رѸ춵2020ǯ2



ϢܵϡȥȤƤϾά˾ƤƤ褦ˤߤޤºݤˤϱѸθˤγѤܻؤƤޤʣ (compounding) (derivation) ʤɤ¿ѤűѸ졥¾줫 (borrowing) 뤳ȤܳФ᤿Ѹ졥ʻž (conversion) 뤤ϥ (zero-derivation) ȸƤФ븼ŪʵФѸ졥ơḽѸˤƬƤά (abbreviation) û (shortening) Ǥ
Ѹˤ̤͡ȯŸƤθ (word_formation) ή򡤻§׻ˤʤ館绨ĤˤޤȤȡ(1) ­ݤθűѸ졤(2) θѸ졤(3) 껻ζḽѸȤʤޤϾάṳ̂˱ɤƤ껻λȤȤˤʤޤ
Ѹθˤ嵭Τ褦˻§׻ˤʤ館ŤߤƼΤϡϢܵƤǤӺǤϤޤʤȤѸˤήƬˡ1ĤȤƤͭȻפäƤޤҸʸɤߤФȻפޤ
άṳ̂ˤĤơϢܵȴϢ֥إ󥯤򽸤Ƥߤޤ碌Ƥɤ

#631. blending γ ([2011-01-18-1])
#876. Ѹˤ뤫Ф˹⤤ ([2011-09-20-1])
#887. acronym ʬ ([2011-10-01-1])
#889. acronym 20 ([2011-10-03-1])
#893. shortening ʬ (1) ([2011-10-07-1])
#894. shortening ʬ (2) ([2011-10-08-1])
#1946. ǽŪʴߤû ([2014-08-25-1])
#2624. Brexit, Breget, Regrexit ([2016-07-03-1])
#2982. ܸ˰륢ե٥åƬ ([2017-06-26-1])
#3075. άȰŹ ([2017-09-27-1])
#3329. ʤϾάʸˤ¿Τ ([2018-06-08-1])
#3708. άṳ̂Ϸ־Τߤʤ餺ǽˡǤ ([2019-06-22-1])

ֱѸƳΰФ䤹ѸˤΥĥܡ11󡡤ʤѸˤϾά줬¿ΤסرѸ춵2020ǯ2桤罤۽Ź2020ǯ11462--63ǡ

Referrer (Inside): [2025-03-21-1]

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2011-10-06 Thu

#892. ʸˡ Dionysius Thrax η [derivative][compound][grammar][greek][word_formation][dionysius_thrax]

[2011-09-27-1]ε#883. Algeo ο쥽ʬ (1)פǡΤˤηʸˡȾΤ륮ꥷʸˡؼ Dionysius Thrax (c100BC) ˸ڤ路 Techne Grammatike ϡҤʤ⡤ǯʾδɸƥȤȤѤ줿ˤդΥ󥰥顼Ǥ롥ϡDavidson ˤˤꡤThrax ˤĤƽҤ٤ƤսɤǤߤꥷμѤ碌ƤʤΤǡThrax θʬϿʬä˸뤬ѸθͤDzͤˤʤ뤫⤷ʤΤǡפ򵭤
Thrax ϡSection 14 ̾ˤ2Ĥ Species Ƥ롥1Ĥ primitive ǡ⤦1Ĥ derivative Ǥ롥ηѸǤСԤϸ캬뤤 simplexԤ줢뤤 complex 7ब̤Ƥ뤬δϰ̣ä굡ǽäǻʬ줬ʤ7ĤȤϡPatronymics, Possessives, Comparatives, Diminutives, Nominals, Superlatives, Verbals Ǥ롥ˤ̾줬Ф뤳Ȥˤʤ롥
Thrax ̾ˤ3Ĥ Forms Ƥ롥1ܤ simple ǡ2ܤ compound ǡ3Ĥ super-compound Ǥ롥줾ȤơMemnon, Agamemnon, Agamemnonides 󤲤Ƥ롥compound ˤ4ब̤ƤꡤȤƤ϶̣(1) 2Ĥδ줫ʤ (ex. Cheirisophos), (2) 2ĤԴ줫ʤ (ex. Sophokles, (3) 1ĤԴ1Ĥδ줫ʤ (ex. Philodemos), (4) 1Ĥδ1ĤԴ줫ʤ (ex. Periklês)
Thrax θäǤꡤľܤѸ˱ѤǤ櫓ǤϤʤͳǤȹ«Ǥζ̤ռƤܤͤ롥primitive simple ȤѸ⡤ѸƳǤ롥
ʣΤ˶̤ Thrax ϡѸˤ⳵ͼѤƤ褦

Davidson, Thomas, trans. "The Grammar of Dionysios Thrax." Journal of Speculative Philosophy 8 (1874): 326--39.

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2010-09-08 Wed

#499. bracketing paradox αѸ줫ä [morphology][derivative][back_formation][word_formation][parasynthesis]

[2010-06-19-1], [2010-09-07-1]ǰä bracketing paradox ˤĤơSpencer 򻲾ȤƱѸ줫äȵ󤲤Ƥߤ塤夤ʼ㤬褦Ǥʬऻ˥եåȤ󤲤롥

wordmorphological analysissemantic analysis
atomic scientist[atomic [scient ist]][[atomic science] ist]
cross-sectional[cross [section al]][[cross section] al]
Gödel numbering[Gödel [number ing]][[Gödel number] ing]
hydroelectricity[hydro [electric ity]][[hydro electric] ity]
macro-economic[macro [econom ic]][[macro economy] ic]
set theorist[set [theory ist]][[set theory] ist]
transformational grammarian[transformational [grammar ian]][[transformational grammar] ian]
ungrammaticality[un [grammatical ity]][[un grammatical] ity]
unhappier[un [happi er]][[un happy] er]


atomic scientist ʬϤ褦ˡscience scientist η־δطɬñǤϤʤñ˴ ( base ) ܼ ( affix ) ղäƸ櫓ǤϤʤǤ롥 bracketing paradox ˤޤĤ񤷤롥γϡꤵΤܼղäǤʤΤǤ롥

derivativebase
baroque flautistbaroque flute
Broca's aphasicBroca's aphasia
civil servantcivil service
electrical engineerelectrical engineering
general practitionergeneral practice
medieval sinologuemedieval China
modern hispanistmodern Spain/Spanish
moral philosophermoral philosophy
nuclear physicistnuclear physics
serial composerserial composition
Southern DaneSouthern Denmark
theoretical linguisttheoretical linguistics
urban sociologisturban sociology


̤ȤΤۤûʤäƤޤ㤹餢Τǡ[2009-08-12-1], [2009-08-13-1]ʤɤǸ ( back-formation ) Ȥͤ롥ºݤ Spencer Ϥθ personal noun ˴ؤΤ˸¤뤬ˤ"a novel type of word formation process, a productive back-formation" (680) ȷŤƤ롥
̻Ūʴؿߤȡ"a novel type of word formation process" Ȥɽˤʤ롥"novel" ˤŪǶοȤޤߤ뤬θ̻Ū˿ĹƤȤ¤ϤΤľŪˤϡοȤκʬˤȤʤä atomic scientist Τ褦ʣŪ personal noun μפƤƤȤȤϸǤ롥

Spencer, Andrew. "Bracketing Paradoxes and the English Lexicon." Language 64 (1988): 663--82.

Referrer (Inside): [2020-06-03-1]

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2010-09-07 Tue

#498. bracketing paradox ܸ줫 [morphology][derivative][japanese][word_formation][parasynthesis]

[2010-06-19-1] bracketing paradox Ȥݤ夲ʣʤʣʹ¤äˤợȷ֤ι¤פʤݤǤ롥unhappiest ϡ̣Ūˤϴְ㤤ʤ [[un-[happi-A]]A-est]A ( unhappi-est ) Ūˤ [un-[[happi-A]-est]A]A ( un-happiest ) ǤʤФ
˴ؿϢ Spencer ʸɤǤߤ顤ޤǤ͡ŪͿƤȤ狼äޤ˴ʲˤϻäƤʤ褦Ǥ롥
Ʊʸ bracketing paradox ˤĤܸ줫㤬󤲤ƤΤǾҲ𤷤 (665 fn) ־ʤˤ򤫤פȤɽǡ־פϡֹ򤫤פȤưΤˤäơ֤äȹ򤫤פۤɤΰ̣Ǥ롥ǤФƾʤΤˤƤ櫓ǤϤʤ־פȡֹ򤫤פδ֤̣ڤܤ롥Ȥ֤פϢƤ뤳Ȥ顤Ūˤϡ־פȡֹפ̩ܤ˴طƤȹͤ򤨤ʤ˰̣ȷ֤ι¤԰פ롥
ʤۤɤȻפɽͤƤߤ餤ĤפĤ־ʢפ־̣פϢޤǤꡤƱͤȹͤƤ褤־ˤϤפ⡤ϢޤǤϤʤȤƤϤޤꤽ¾ˤ־?פǤФƤ?פǤϻפĤʤä

Spencer, Andrew. "Bracketing Paradoxes and the English Lexicon." Language 64 (1988): 663--82.

Referrer (Inside): [2020-06-03-1] [2010-09-08-1]

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2010-06-19 Sat

#418. bracketing paradox [morphology][derivative][parasynthesis][bracketing_paradox]

Ѹ bracketing paradox Ȥ꤬롥ʬϤȤˡ̣ȷ֤δط԰פȤǤ롥ʬϤˡ ( tree diagram ) 䤽δʰǤȤƤΥ٥դѤä ( labelled bracketing ) Ѥ뤳Ȥ餳̾ĤƤ롥
unhappiness Ȥͤ褦ηʬϤñǡ[[un-[happi-A]]A-ness]N ( unhappi-ness ) ʬϤ롥캬 happi ˤޤ un- Ƭղä졤ξ -ness ղäȤ֤Ǥ롥 -ness ղäơ줫 un- ղäȤʬ [un-[[happi-A]-ness]N]N ( un-happiness ) ŬڤǤ롥ʤʤС̾ un- ƬղäϤƾʤŪǤʤǤ ( ex. unease, unrest, unconcern )
Ǥϡunhappiest Ϥɤunhappiness Ʊͤʬϡʺޡ [[un-[happi-A]]A-est]A ( unhappi-est ) ʤΤ unhappiest ϰ̣ξǤ unhappy κǾɽΤǤꡤhappiest ɽ櫓ǤϤʤΤǡunhappi-est ȤʬϤϰ̣ʬϤȤפƤ꿽ʬʤ褦˸롥꤬롥Ǿ -est ϻδΤˤղä뤳ȤǤʤǤ롥ηƻκǾ most Ѥ뱪ˡ§Ǥ롥Ȥäơʱޡˤ [un-[[happi-A]-est]A]A ( un-happiest ) ȤʬϤѤȡ̣ʬϤȤο㤤Ƥޤun- ˤäƻˤʤƻˤĤƤ㤬ƯȤȤŪˤǺޤǤ롥

Trees of unhappiest

Carstairs-McCarthy, Andrew. An Introduction to English Morphology. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2002. 134.

ʸ嵭2010/06/23(Wed)Bracketing paradox Wikipedia Lexicon of linguistics ǤߤĤ

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2009-08-30 Sun

#125. ɼ [etymology][derivative][suffix]

ϽıɼơɼȤȤȤοϡ
???????? ĤȤ Ǥʢåˡ
Ѹǡɼѻˡפ ballot (paper)פ balloon ǡȤ ball ֵפǤ롥ĤƤϾɼȤȤˤʤࡥ
촴ϤȤ˶̤ǡۤʤΤΤߤǤ롥ballot ϡꥢ ballotta 16˼Ѥ줿ǡ-ot ȤĤƤ롥ϡ־Ρפ򼨤ǡؾ ( diminutive ) ȸƤФ롥balloon ϥե󥹸 ballon 16˼Ѥ줿ǡ-oon ȤĤƤ롥ϡ礭Ρפ򼨤ǡ ( augmentative ) ȸƤФ롥Ԥ16˼Ѥ줿ˤϡ֥ܡ륲פΰ̣ä18Ⱦˡֵ塤פΰ̣ȯŸ
줾쥤ꥢȥե󥹸줫μѤǤȤȤϡΤ ball ֵפޥ󥹷Ϥθ줫Ȼפ䡤ϥޥϤθǤ롥줬٥ޥ󥹸ؼѤ졤ؾ缭ղä줿֤ǡƥޥϤαѸäƤȤаޤǤ롥
ؾ -ot ¿ʤ¾ chariot ָƮϼ֡, galliot ־졼, loriot ֥ΰ, parrot ֥פʤɤ롥
缭 -oon ⾯ʤbassoon ֥Х, cartoon ̡, saloon 繭֡פ롥cartoon ϡ̡褬Ƚλʥɡˤ줿Ȥͳ褹롥ʤߤˡ缭 -oon Υե󥹸ǤȤ -on Ȥ缭ꡤ flagon ֺٸӡפ million ɴפʤɤˤߤ롥
츻Τ⤷ϡ츫ȤĤʤΤʤĤθδ֤˶ȯ뤳ȤǤ뤳ȤǤ롥ɼη̡ƬƵ㤭򸫤Τϡ̤Ƥɤޤ

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2009-07-23 Thu

#87. ȥ [etymology][derivative][pchron]

ϡˤʨܤγӤϰŷäˡϾ夫ϥʤɥ󥰤ҤळȤǤʤä褦ǤYouTubeư󥢥åפƤ롥ưΤǤ롥
Υ饤ޥåǤܿˤϡ֤ȤΤդ̤Τ褦˰Ťʤꡤ졤ٲȤưʪȴְ㤨ƶ줪ΤΤĻ˵롥Υ饯ΤäƤ븽οʹ֤Ǥݤǰ˽Τ顤饯Τʤ塦ΰ̱Ȳ򤷤ȤưפǤ롥
ƹθŤʸǤ⡤ϵϿƤ뤳Ȥ¿ܤǤϡܽ񵪡٤οŷ36ǯ32628ǯ410ˤǸŤεϿǤ롥ѹǤϡűѸʸˤεϿǧǤ롥ȤСűѸκǸθɮ̤줿إԡХǯ嵭 ( The Peterborough Chronicle ) Ǥϡ538ǯΥȥ꡼˼Τ褦ʵҤ롥ʵHP򻲾ȡ

Her sunne aðestrode on .xiiii. kalendas Martii from ærmorgene oþ underne.

Ѹȡ"This year the sun was eclipsed, fourteen days before the calends of March, from before morning until nine." ȤȤˤʤ롥
űѸǤϡϤʤ aðestrode ȤưǡְŤʤä( = darkened ) ɽƤѸǤ was eclipsed ȤʤäƤꡤư eclipse ʤפȤƤ롥eclipse ̾ȤƤϡֿפΰդǤꡤ solar eclipse total solar eclipse Ȥeclipse ϵŪˤϥꥷ쵯ǤꡤűѸǤθ줬ȤƤʤΤϡե󥹸ͳƱѸäƤΤ褽1300ǯ餤ΤȤǤ롥
ơeclipse ϡŷΤظˤ¾ŷΤʤݤ̤ˤΤȤؤֿפϸȤƤۤʳˤⵯ櫓ǤꡤξˤϡסֱáʤڤˡפȤѸ줬Ȥ뤽ơΡֱáפؤñ줬 occultation ǤꡤֱäפȤư occult Ǥ롥⡤1516ˤƤζʳؤ볫λˡƥ줫Ѥ줿ŷʸѸǤ롥ƥǤ oc- + cēlāre ( "against" + "cover" ) ʬϤ졤촴 cēlāre Ϥޤˡʤפΰ̣Ǥ롥顤conceal ֱƿסcell ֡ʱƿ줿˼˦סcellar ֡ʱƿ줿ϲ¢ˡפʤɤθѸؼѤ줿
ܸǤʤ߿ occult ֥ȡѡפϡcēlāre θʤפ̣ȯŸΤǤ뤳ȤϡưפǤ
ˤȤˤͤʤΤ˰ڤƱ˴ؿ롥γϡܤǤ2035ǯ92ǽȾ礫ˤƵ餷ڤߤǤ롥

The Modern English Translation of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Online
The Online Edition of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

Referrer (Inside): [2009-07-24-1]

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2009-07-08 Wed

#71. ޤޤ sequi [etymology][derivative]

[2009-07-06-1]ǡsecond ʳˤsequī ϤӤ˲ˤʤפȽ񤤤Ϥ򤢤󤷤ƤߤΤ褦Ūˤϡʡ缣ΡرѸ츻ŵ٤Ǥ롥Ѹäƥ쵯ΤȤʤФμŵ˸¤롤Ȥۤɤζä٤ŵǤ롥ɤdzڤŵȤϤΤȤμŵΤǡλŻϡ sequī ñ򽦤äǤǺѤࡥʡ˴ա

subsequent, subsequently, subsequence, second, secondly, secondary, secondarily, sect, sectary, sectarian, sectarianism, sequence, sequent, sequential, sequel, sequacious, sequacity, sequester, sequestered, sequestrate, sequestration, sue, suit, suitable, suitably, suitability, suite, suitor, consecution, consecutive, consecutively, consequence, consequent, consequently, consequential, consequentially, consequentiality, inconsecutive, inconsequence, inconsequent, inconsequently, inconsequential, inconsequentially, inconsequentiality, ensue, execute, execution, executive, extrinsic, extrinsically, intrinsic, intrinsically, obsequies, obsequious, obsequiously, persecute, persecution, prosecute, prosecution, pursue, pursuance, pursuant, pursuantly, pursuit

嵭ŪǤϤʤΤǡ˴ޤޤʤ⤢롥
ȤȤ sequī "to follow" ȡ֤̣ΤĤʤ꤬ʤΤ¿⤷ʤ¤Ϥ٤ƤɤǤĤʤäƤ롥ñξܺ٤ˤĤƤϡرѸ츻ŵ٤ OED ʤɤ򻲾ȤƤ餤󤲤Ƥ
sect ֳɡɡפϡ뿮դ ( follow ) ͡νĤǤ롥sue ʤפϡդɤɤ뤳ȤǤ롥obsequies 򵷡פϡɽº򤹤Ԥλ˺ݤƷɰդʧǤ롥
ޤ2ܤΡפȡáפȡ򵷡פȡʤפƱȤïפʤä츻õ뤳Ȥϡפʤʰ̣δϢ뤳ȡȯۤ뤳ȤʤΤǤ롥[2009-05-10-1]˸츻ȯۤˤĤƤδϢꡥ

ʡ ԡرѸ츻ŵ١ܿ޽饤֡1992ǯ

Referrer (Inside): [2010-11-05-1]

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