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ǽ: 2026-07-15 01:27

2024-11-24 Sun

#5690. B&C 60 "Latin Influence of the Second Period" 2 Taku ɤޤ [bchel][latin][borrowing][christianity][link][voicy][heldio][anglo-saxon][st_augustine][history][bede]



ī Voicy heldio #1274. ѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤ (60-2) Latin Influence of the Second Period --- Taku ɼ¶ѡۿޤ4ۿ#1270. ѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤ (60-1) Latin Influence of the Second Period --- ɼ¶ѡ³ԤǤhellog ǤƱݤε [2024-11-20-1] Ƥޤˡ
ɼ¶ѡפʤΤϡ#5291. heldio ΡֱѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤץ꡼Ĵ˿ʤǤޤ ([2023-10-22-1]) ΰĤȤơȤ򤪾ĤĤϤƤΤǤ˰³ MC Ȥ󤵤ʳءˤˤб餤ޤVoicy ΥܼϿʥ饤˵ǽѤƤߤΤǤ⽽ʬ˥ꥢǤ
ɲս60 "Latin Influence of the Second Period: The Christianizing of Britain" 2ǤۤĹʤ1Taku 60ʬ᤯Ƥäɤߤޤ¤˭ɥǤ󥰥ɤΥꥹȶ˺äƤ˥åä⤹뤯Ǥ֤ΤȤˡоݥƥȡBaugh and Cable, p. 79 ʲ˷ǺܡˤɤʤĶɤΤ⤷ǽƤС

It is not easy to appreciate the difficulty of the task that lay before this small band. Their problem was not so much to substitute one ritual for another as to change the philosophy of a nation. The religion that the Anglo-Saxons shared with the other Germanic tribes seems to have had but a slight hold on the people at the close of the sixth century; but their habits of mind, their ideals, and the action to which these gave rise were often in sharp contrast to the teachings of the New Testament. Germanic philosophy exalted physical courage, independence even to haughtiness, and loyalty to one's family or leader that left no wrong unavenged. Christianity preached meekness, humility, and patience under suffering and said that if a man struck you on one cheek you should turn the other. Clearly it was no small task that Augustine and his forty monks faced in trying to alter the age-old mental habits of such a people. They might even have expected difficulty in obtaining a respectful hearing. But they seem to have been men of exemplary lives, appealing personality, and devotion to purpose, and they owed their ultimate success as much to what they were as to what they said. Fortunately, upon their arrival in England one circumstance was in their favor. There was in the kingdom of Kent, in which they landed, a small number of Christians. But the number, though small, included no less a person than the queen. Æthelberht, the king, had sought his wife among the powerful nation of the Franks, and the princess Bertha had been given to him only on condition that she be allowed to continue undisturbed in her Christian faith. Æthelberht set up a small chapel near his palace in Kentwarabyrig (Canterbury), and there the priest who accompanied Bertha to England conducted regular services for her and the numerous dependents whom she brought with her. The circumstances under which Æthelberht received Augustine and his companions are related in the extract from Bede given §47 earlier. Æthelberht was himself baptized within three months, and his example was followed by numbers of his subjects. By the time Augustine died seven years later, the kingdom of Kent had become wholly Christian.


ȴϢο hellog heldio ƥĤϡ#5686. B&C 60 "Latin Influence of the Second Period" 1ɼ¶Ѥޤ ([2024-11-20-1]) ˵󤲤󥯽ꤴȤB&C ɼ¶Ѥϡ޼»ܤƤȻפޤ


Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. ''A History of the English Language''. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013.



Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013.

[ | ѥڡ ]

2024-11-20 Wed

#5686. B&C 60 "Latin Influence of the Second Period" 1ɼ¶Ѥޤ [bchel][latin][borrowing][christianity][link][voicy][heldio][anglo-saxon][st_augustine][history][bede][link]



īۿ줿 Voicy heldio ˤ#1270. ѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤ (60-1) Latin Influence of the Second Period --- ɼ¶ѡϤƤޤѸˤθŵŪ̾ɤॷ꡼Ϥä³Ƥꡤ60ޤǿʤǤޤ264ᤢܤʤΤǡޤޤǤϤޤХåʥСϡ#5291. heldio ΡֱѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤץ꡼Ĵ˿ʤǤޤ ([2023-10-22-1]) ꤴޤ
˥åʥ꡼ʤΤ̾ Voicy heldio ͭۿȤƤϤƤΤǤޤ˰ɤƤ򤪾ơɼ¶ѡפե꡼ǤϤƤޤɲϡ󤵤ʳءˤ˻ڤäƤޤơhelwa ꥹʡ濴7̤̾ǻäޤlacolaco ykagata ƣ蘆פäĤLilimi ϽؤˡؤǮɽȤʤޤʤʤɲȤۤƱСǡرѸ츻ŵ٤ɽ⤿ޤ˳ŤƤޤheldio #1266. chair sit --- رѸ츻ŵɲ with lacolaco 󤿤İ
ɲս60 "Latin Influence of the Second Period: The Christianizing of Britain" ǤűѸˤƥαƶˤĤơ󥰥ɤΥꥹȶȤδϢƤޤ3ʤǤ1֤ۤɤƺǽ1ΤߤĶɤƽޤܥ꡼٤®٤Τۤɤ狼뤫Ȼפޤˡʲƥ (Baugh and Cable, pp. 78--79) Ǻܤޤ

60. Latin Influence of the Second Period: The Christianizing of Britain The greatest influence of Latin upon Old English was occasioned by the conversion of Britain to Roman Christianity beginning in 597. The religion was far from new in the island, because Irish monks had been preaching the gospel in the north since the founding of the monastery of Iona by Columba in 563. However, 597 marks the beginning of a systematic attempt on the part of Rome to convert the inhabitants and make England a Christian country. According to the well-known story reported by Bede as a tradition current in his day, the mission of St. Augustine was inspired by an experience of the man who later became Pope Gregory the Great. Walking one morning in the marketplace at Rome, he came upon some fair-haired boys about to be sold as slaves and was told that they were from the island of Britain and were pagans. "Alas! what pity," said he, "that the author of darkness is possessed of men of such fair countenances, and that being remarkable for such a graceful exterior, their minds should be void of inward grace?" He therefore again asked, what was the name of that nation and was answered, that they were called Angles. "Right," said he, "for they have an angelic face, and it is fitting that such should be co-heirs with the angels in heaven. What is the name," proceeded he, "of the province from which they are brought?" It was replied that the natives of that province were called Deiri. "Truly are they de ira," said he, "plucked from wrath, and called to the mercy of Christ. How is the king of that province called?" They told him his name was Ælla; and he, alluding to the name, said "Alleluia, the praise of God the Creator, must be sung in those parts." The same tradition records that Gregory wished himself to undertake the mission to Britain but could not be spared. Some years later, however, when he had become pope, he had not forgotten his former intention and looked about for someone whom he could send at the head of a missionary band. Augustine, the person of his choice, was a man well known to him. The two had lived together in the same monastery, and Gregory knew him to be modest and devout and thought him well suited to the task assigned him. With a little company of about forty monks Augustine set out for what seemed then like the end of the earth.


ȴϢο hellog heldio ƥĤ¿ƤΤǡʲ˥󥯤ĥäƤޤ

Ρhellog

#2902. Pope Gregory Υꥹȶ۶ˤۤȥ ([2017-04-07-1])
#5526. Pope Gregory ΥθܤǤߤ ([2024-06-13-1])
#5444. űѸθʸɤ --- 597ǯ󥰥ɤǥꥹȶ۶Ϥޤ ([2024-03-23-1])
#5450. heldio ο͵꡼ --- ֥ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ --- Part 4 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤס ([2024-03-29-1])
#5476. ֥ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ Part 5 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ ([2024-04-24-1])
#5497. ֥ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ Part 6 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ ([2024-05-15-1])
#5514. ֥ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ Part 7 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ ([2024-06-01-1])
#5527. ֥ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ Part 8 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ and ޽¤ ([2024-06-14-1])

Ρheldio ƥġ

#1030. ֤ϤƤθűѸ with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ --- Bede ɤ
#1057. ֤ϤƤθűѸ with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ --- Bede ɤ (2)
#1078. ֤ϤƤθűѸ with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ --- Bede ɤ (3)
#1093.֤ϤƤθűѸ7ơ with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ --- Bede ɤ (4)
#1107. ֤ϤƤθűѸ8ơ with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ --- Bede ɤ (5)

⤳ɥ꡼³Ƥޤ Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013. ꤷơդ礤С


Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. ''A History of the English Language''. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013.



Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013.

[ | ѥڡ ]

2024-06-14 Fri

#5527. ֥ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ Part 8 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ and ޽¤ [voicy][heldio][masanyan][ogawashun][goshosan][oe][oe_text][bede][christianity][anglo-saxon][st_augustine][hajimeteno_koeigo][hel_education][notice][popular_passage][history][literature]



66ڡˤ롤Voicy heldio #1107. ֤ϤƤθűѸ8ơ with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ --- Bede ɤ (5)Ϥޤ饤Ǥİˤϡ夲ƤޤƤ꤬Ȥޤ
꡼8ƤȤʤ괶ФƤޤʤ3ͤ˲äűѸ칶Ƥʤ޽¤ءˤʹȤƽб餷Ƥޤ޽ꤵ˥ꥹʡɽȤѤʵꤲƤΤǡʰʾ˳ؤ٤ȤʤäƤޤ̤ȤơޤǤȤϰۤʤ뤪⤷ϤǤȻפޤ
³ Bede رѹ̱ˡ (Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum [= Ecclesiastical History of the English People]) θűѸ1ɤ߿ʤޤűѸ츶ʸ hellog #5444. űѸθʸɤ --- 597ǯ󥰥ɤǥꥹȶ۶Ϥޤ ([2024-03-23-1]) ˷ǺܤƤޤ1κǸ "Þæt wīf" ǻϤޤ1ʸĶɤޤ硤³ˡʲˡˡط̾ʤɤŪʴ⡤ưưΰ̣Ѳδ⡤ѸŪ˭٤1ʸȤʤäƤޤʸ黶ʸؤʸػŪήˤĤƤƤޤ
1ּˤ錄ʸŪɼ¶ѤȤʤäƤޤָűѸڤפȤݤǤϤƤޤΤǡҥåƳڤߤʤ餪İ˰³4ͤ#1108. ֤ϤƤθűѸ8ƤΥեȡϿޤ3ͤγơˤűѸ첻ɥʡ⤢ޤҤİ褯
⥷꡼³Ƥޤ Bede ΥΤ褤Ȥޤǽ줿Τǡ̤θűѸƥȤڤؤ褦ȻפäƤޤɤԤ

Referrer (Inside): [2024-11-20-1]

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2024-06-01 Sat

#5514. ֥ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ Part 7 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ [voicy][heldio][masanyan][ogawashun][oe][oe_text][bede][christianity][anglo-saxon][st_augustine][hajimeteno_koeigo][hel_education][notice][popular_passage][history][literature]


hajimeteno_koeigo_07_20240528.png



523ڡˤ롤Voicy heldio ˤ#1093.֤ϤƤθűѸ7ơ with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ --- Bede ɤ (4)Ϥޤ饤ǤİˤϡꤲߤΥȤ򤤤ޤƤ꤬Ȥޤ
Ͻʾءˤӡ֤ޤˤפĿ¢رءˤǤ3ͤǸۿƤޤ
оݥƥȤϡ˰³Bede ˤƥ蘆줿رѹ̱ˡ (Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum [= Ecclesiastical History of the English People]) θűѸ1Ǥʸϡhellog Ρ#5444. űѸθʸɤ --- 597ǯ󥰥ɤǥꥹȶ۶Ϥޤ ([2024-03-23-1]) ˷ǺܤƤޤ
ϡŪƱȸ硤ˡޤưޤΤ餤ʸȯã˴ؤǵ夬ޤϿ塤3ͤΤ֤Ȥ#1094. ֤ϤƤθűѸ7ƤΥեȡƤޤΤǡҤİ
ޤǤΡ֤ϤƤθűѸץ꡼Ƥޤ

(1) #822. ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ --- Part 1 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ
(2) #829. ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ --- Part 2 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ
(3) #836. ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ --- Part 3 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ
(4) #1030. ֤ϤƤθűѸ with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ --- Bede ɤ
(5) #1057. ֤ϤƤθűѸ with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ --- Bede ɤ (2)
(6) #1078. ֤ϤƤθűѸ with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ --- Bede ɤ (3)
(7) #1093.֤ϤƤθűѸ7ơ with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ --- Bede ɤ (4)

⤪ڤߤˡ

Referrer (Inside): [2024-11-20-1]

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2024-05-15 Wed

#5497. ֥ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ Part 6 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ [voicy][heldio][masanyan][ogawashun][oe][oe_text][bede][christianity][anglo-saxon][st_augustine][hajimeteno_koeigo][hel_education][notice][popular_passage][history][literature]


hajimeteno_koeigo_06_20240513.png



59ڡˤ롤Voicy heldio ˤ#1078. ֤ϤƤθűѸ with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ --- Bede ɤ (3)Ϥޤ饤ǤİˤϡꤲߤΥȤ򤤤ޤƤ꤬Ȥޤ
оݥƥȤϡ˰³Bede ˤƥ蘆줿رѹ̱ˡ (Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum [= Ecclesiastical History of the English People]) θűѸ1Ǥʸϡhellog Ρ#5444. űѸθʸɤ --- 597ǯ󥰥ɤǥꥹȶ۶Ϥޤ ([2024-03-23-1]) ˷ǺܤƤޤΤǡˤʤʤ餪İ
Ԥ Bede ˤĤƤϡheldio #1029. ºե١ --- The Venerable BedeˤƲ⤷ƤޤΤǡ⤪İ
ϡűѸưޤꡤȤ櫓䲾ˡ˿뵡¿ޤޤ괧 the ζޤˤĤƤޤ˽бԤ1֤ޤˤפȿĿФ¢رءȤ note Ȥʤ뵭֥ؤ ϤƤθűѸ(#6 3)ƤΤǡ碌ƤȤ

ޤǤΡ֤ϤƤθűѸץ꡼Ƥޤ

(1) #822. ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ --- Part 1 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ
(2) #829. ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ --- Part 2 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ
(3) #836. ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ --- Part 3 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ
(4) #1030. ֤ϤƤθűѸ with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ --- Bede ɤ
(5) #1057. ֤ϤƤθűѸ with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ --- Bede ɤ (2)
(6) #1078. ֤ϤƤθűѸ with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ --- Bede ɤ (3)

ܲ Part 7 ˸3ͤȤ԰սǤ

Referrer (Inside): [2024-11-20-1]

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2024-04-24 Wed

#5476. ֥ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ Part 5 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ [voicy][heldio][masanyan][ogawashun][oe][oe_text][bede][christianity][anglo-saxon][st_augustine][hajimeteno_koeigo][hel_education][notice][popular_passage][history][literature]


hajimeteno_koeigo_05_20240422.png



418ڡˤ롤Voicy heldio ˤ#1057. ֤ϤƤθűѸ with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ --- Bede ɤ (2)Ϥޤ饤Ǥİꥹʡˤϡ夲Ƥդޤ
˰³оݤȤʤäƥȤϡBede ˤƥ蘆줿رѹ̱ˡ (Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum [= Ecclesiastical History of the English People]) θűѸ1Ǥ3ͤ60ʬۤɤƤ鷺1.5ʸʤߤޤǤĶɡ⤷ȤȤǤФȻפޤƱƥȤ hellog Ρ#5444. űѸθʸɤ --- 597ǯ󥰥ɤǥꥹȶ۶Ϥޤ ([2024-03-23-1]) ˷ǺܤƤޤ
Bede ˤĤƤϡheldio #1029. ºե١ --- The Venerable BedeˤƲ⤷ƤޤΤǡ⤪İ
ΤˡޤǤΡ֤ϤƤθűѸץ꡼Ƥޤ

(1) #822. ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ --- Part 1 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ
(2) #829. ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ --- Part 2 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ
(3) #836. ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ --- Part 3 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ
(4) #1030. ֤ϤƤθűѸ with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ --- Bede ɤ
(5) #1057. ֤ϤƤθűѸ with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ --- Bede ɤ (2)

5ƤμϿ΢ˤĤƤϡץߥۿֱͥѸˤء (helwa) Τۤ֡ڱѸˤ #111֤ۡϤƤθűѸȿʲեȡȤƤäƤޤΤǡؿΤϤ helwa ؤ꤯
Ǹˡܥ꡼бԤϽؤʾء֤ޤˤפȿĿФ¢رءˤĤƤϡʲε

#5445. ϽؤȤhelʤޤȤˡ ([2024-03-24-1])
#5446. ޤˤȤhelʤޤȤˡ ([2024-03-25-1])

Τۤɤꤤפޤܥ꡼6Ƥ⤪ڤߤˡ

Referrer (Inside): [2024-11-20-1]

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2024-03-23 Sat

#5444. űѸθʸɤ --- 597ǯ󥰥ɤǥꥹȶ۶Ϥޤ [bchel][voicy][heldio][masanyan][ogawashun][oe][oe_text][bede][christianity][anglo-saxon][st_augustine][hajimeteno_koeigo][hel_education][notice][popular_passage][history][literature]

731ǯӡ (뤤ϥ١Bede [673--735]) ˤƥ蘆줿رѹ̱ˡ (Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum [= Ecclesiastical History of the English People]) ϡ奤󥰥ɻˤ򵭤ŤʥƥȤǤ롥˥եå粦 (849--99) λؼΤȤǸűѸƤ롥
597ǯޤνƻΤǡ˥󥿥٥νʶȤʤ St. Augustine (?--604) 󥰥ɤ۶ˤäƤ󥰥ɻ˾夭ƽʤǯ˵äˤĤơBede θűѸǤɤǤߤʲѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable (pp. 58--60) ˷ǺܤƤűѸ츶ʸƸ롥

   Ða wæs on þā tīd Æþelbeorht cyning hāten on Centrīce, and mihtig: hē hæfde rīce oð gemǣru Humbre strēames, sē tōscādeþ sūðfolc Angelþēode and norðfolc. Þonne is on ēasteweardre Cent micel ēaland, Tenet, þæt is siex hund hīda micel æfter Angelcynnes eahte. . . . On þyssum ēalande cōm ūp sē Godes þēow Augustinus and his gefēran; wæs hē fēowertiga sum. Nāmon hīe ēac swelce him wealhstodas of Franclande mid, swā him Sanctus Gregorius bebēad. And þā sende to Æþelbeorhte ǣrendwrecan and onbēad þæt hē of Rōme cōme and þæt betste ǣrende lǣdde; and sē þe him hīersum bēon wolde, būton twēon he gehēt ēcne gefēan on heofonum and tōweard rīce būton ende mid þone sōþan God and þone lifigendan. Ðā hē þā sē cyning þās word gehīerde, þa hēt hē hīe bīdan on þæm ēalande þe hīe ūp cōmon; and him þider hiera þearfe forgēaf, oð þæt hē gesāwe hwæt hē him dōn wolde. Swelce ēac ǣr þǣm becōm hlīsa tō him þǣre crīstenan ǣfæstnesse, forþon hē crīsten wīf hæfde, him gegiefen of Francena cyningcynne, Beorhte wæs hāten. Þæt wīf hē onfēng fram hiere ieldrum þǣre ārǣdnesse þæt hēo his lēafnesse hæfde þæt hēo þone þēaw þæs crīstenan gelēafan and hiere ǣfæstnesse ungewemmedne healdan mōste mid þȳ biscope, þone þe hīe hiere tō fultume þæs gelēafan sealdon, þæs nama wæs Lēodheard.
   Ðā wæs æfter manigum dagum þæt sē cyning cōm tō þǣm ēalande, and hēt him ūte setl gewyrcean; and hēt Augustinum mid his gefērum þider tō his sprǣce cuman. Warnode hē him þȳ lǣs hīe on hwelc hūs tō him inēoden; brēac ealdre hēalsunga, gif hīe hwelcne drȳcræft hæfden þæt hīe hine oferswīðan and beswīcan sceolden. . . . Þā hēt sē cyning hīe sittan, and hīe swā dydon; and hīe sōna him līfes word ætgædere mid eallum his gefērum þe þǣr æt wǣron, bodedon and lǣrdon. Þā andswarode sē cyning and þus cwæð: "Fæger word þis sindon and gehāt þe gē brōhton and ūs secgað. Ac forðon hīe nīwe sindon and uncūðe, ne magon wē nū gēn þæt þafian þæt wē forlǣten þā wīsan þe wē langre tīde mid ealle Angelþēode hēoldon. Ac forðon þe gē hider feorran elþēodige cōmon and, þæs þe mē geþūht is and gesewen, þā þing, ðā ðe [gē] sōð and betst gelīefdon, þæt ēac swelce wilnodon ūs þā gemǣnsumian, nellað wē forðon ēow hefige bēon. Ac wē willað ēow ēac fremsumlīce on giestlīðnesse onfōn and ēow andleofne sellan and ēowre þearfe forgiefan. Ne wē ēow beweriað þæt gē ealle, ðā þe gē mægen, þurh ēowre lāre tō ēowres gelēafan ǣfæstnesse geðīeden and gecierren."


ܲBaugh and Cable αѸ˽ A History of the English Language 1᤺ǫɤǤ饤ɽ񥷥꡼ Voicy heldio ŸǤͭۿǤ1ץϻİġˡ˰ѤűѸ츶ʸޤޤƤΤ47ǡ򰷤äֱѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤ (47) The Language IllustratedǤǤϾ嵭θűѸ츶ʸϡʤĹ˲⤹Τ䰦Ƥޤ
䤦٤325ʷˤθ130ʬ heldio ˤۿޤϽʥեꥹرؤۤˤӡ֤ޤˤפĿ¢رءˤȤȤˡ֤ϤƤθűѸץ꡼ΰĤȤƤ̴Ǥ嵭θűѸ츶ʸϡͽѤȤƷǤǤڤߤˡ


hajimeteno_koeigo_04_20240326.png



Bede θűѸθʸȤƤϡۤˤ#2900. 449ǯ󥰥ͤˤ֥ƥ翯ά ([2017-04-05-1]) 򻲾ȡ

Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013.

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2023-08-21 Mon

#5229. űѸ˿̾ΥȥɤѤä [oe][anglo-saxon][onomastics][name_project][personal_name][diachrony][bede][domesday_book][by-name]

ϢűѸˤ̾ܤƤ롥űѸȰˤäƤĹˤ錄ʤΤǡ̻ŪѲäȤƤ⤪ʤ̾̾դ˥ȥɤ뤳ȤϸαѸǤܸǤ褯ΤƤ̤ǤꡤűѸˤ⤽λήԤäȤƤäʤ
Clark (461) ϡBede ˤ731ǯ蘆줿 Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum (= Ecclesiastical History of the English People) William I 1086ǯ˺餻Ģ the Domesday Book ˤ̾Ӥ̾դη̻ŪѲ餷ΤˤĤƼΤ褦˽Ҥ٤Ƥ롥

Although neither sample can be taken fully to represent contemporary usages, it is no accident that in detail the recorded stocks differ, with deuterotheme usages similar but only half the protothemes in common. Even with allowance for the greater number of name-bearers represented in DB, overall variability seems little reduced. Some change of custom has none the less taken place: the fairly even seventh-century frequency-pattern has given way to a markedly uneven one, with many names occurring just once or twice but a particular few, such as Ælfrīc, Godrīc, Godwine, Lēofwine and Wulfrīc, having each a multitude of bearers distinguished from one another by by-names (a similar pattern appears in the names of Suffolk peasants of probably ca 1100 . . .). This development parallels those seen in continental West-Germanic communities. . . .


ɬΤ̻ŪѲǤȤƶĴƤ櫓ǤϤʤClark ϸűѸˤƿ̾¿ƤʬϤƤ뤳Ȥ狼롥ǡμפʾ̾ϻĤäƤꡤƱ̾ξˤ̤ (by-names) դä뤳Ȥˤ̤褦ˤʤäƤȤ
̾դήԤѲظ˲äΤˤʤȤ#813. Ѹο̾ˡ ([2011-07-19-1]) 򻲾ȡ

Clark, Cecily. "Onomastics." The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 1. Ed. Richard M. Hogg. Cambridge: CUP, 1992. 452--89.

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2023-08-18 Fri

#5226. 󥰥̾̾դطʤˤ2ĤưŤ [name_project][onomastics][personal_name][anglo-saxon][oe][bede][beowulf]

ε#5225. 󥰥̾ι (2) ([2023-08-17-1]) ǡClark 򻲾Ȥ Bede ˤߤűѸ̾ηǧǤο̾ "themes" бäϡűѻ Beowulf Ǥ褯ѤƤñ췲ǤꡤűѸˤʸŪɤɽ魯ΤȤ뤫⤷ʤ
ǡ̾դμºݤäƤϡ줾 themes ΰ̣űѸ˶Ū򤵤Ƥɤʬʤ̾˹Ƥְ̣פΤϤ褯뤳ȤBeowulf θäϻθäǤꡤűѸǤäȤϡ褯Ŧ줭ȤǤ롥󥰥ʸŪɤȤʸ仺ŪɤȤäۤ褤褦ˤפ롥
ˤĤơClark ⿵Ťʸ򼨤Ƥ (457--58)

Name themes thus largely parallel the diction of heroic verse . . . . Kindred elements in the diction of Beowulf include common items such as beorht, cēne, cūð, poetic ones such as brego and torht, and also, more strikingly, compounds like frēawine 'lord and friend', gārcēne 'bold with spear', gūðbeorn 'battle-warrior', heaðomǣre 'renowned in battle', hildebill 'battle-blade', wīgsigor 'victorious in battle' . . . . Parallels must not be pressed; for rules of formation differed and, more crucially, such 'meaning' as name-compounds possessed was not in practice etymological. Name-themes might, besides, long out-live related items of daily, even literary, vocabulary: non-onomastic Old English usage shows no cognate of the feminine deuterotheme -flǣd 'beauty' and, as cognates of Tond- 'fire', only the mutated derivatives ontendan 'kindle' and tynder 'kindling wood'. Resemblances between naming and heroic diction nonetheless suggest motivations behind the original Germanic styles: hopes and wishes appropriate to a warrior society, and perhaps belief in onomastic magic . . . .


ѤκǸˤ褦ˡClark ϥ󥰥̾̾դطʤˤ2ĤưŤȤ (1) μҲˤդ路˾ߤȴꤤ(2) ̾ˡؤοġ󤲤Ƥ롥󥰥ͭȤǤ뤬ƸФ̣̾դŪưŤȤȤ館줽
Ǿ줿̾ˤְ̣פᤰˤĤƤϡʲ⻲ȡ

hellog #2212. ͭ̾ϥ˥եʤ˥եǤ ([2015-05-18-1])
hellog #5197. ͭ̾˰̣ϤΤʤΤ ([2023-07-20-1])
heldio #665. ͭ̾ˤϻؼоݤϤ뤱ɤ̣ϤʤǤ͡2023ǯ327

Clark, Cecily. "Onomastics." The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 1. Ed. Richard M. Hogg. Cambridge: CUP, 1992. 452--89.

Referrer (Inside): [2023-08-19-1]

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2023-08-17 Thu

#5225. 󥰥̾ι (2) [name_project][onomastics][personal_name][anglo-saxon][oe][bede]

#4539. 󥰥̾ιǡ ([2021-09-30-1]) ˰³űѸο̾ˤĤ Clark ˤ뵭ҤߤƤߤ
Clark ϡBede ˤ Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum (= Ecclesiastical History of the English People) ˸215ο̾ʼ˵ͤο̾ˤˤĤƼ󤲤Ƥ롥2/3ۤɤο̾2Ĥǡ1ǡ2Ǥ򤽤줾 "prototheme""deuterotheme" ȸƤ֡ˤȤ߹碌ʤäƤꡤ "themes" ʤ뤤 "name lemmas" ȸƤǤ褤ˤμ夲ȡ85--90ۤɤ̤ʼ̤ˤΤ⤢Ȥˡ50ʾϤäѤ1ǤȤơ20ϤäѤ2ǤȤѤƤꡤ1Ǥˤ2ǤˤѤƤΤ12ढ롥űѸ̾ˤĤƤΰȤơ1ǤѤ themes Τۤ¿ͤȤ
űѸο̾ themes ϡ̾̾졦ƻȤƤѤ뤢դ줿Ǥ뤳ȤħǤ롥Ĥޤꡤ John Mary Τ褦˿̾òѤƤ櫓ǤϤʤBede ˸90ۤɤ themes ˤĤƤС70ʾ夬ޥŪǤǤꡤ2/3ۤɤ̥ޥˤߤǤǤ롥ޥηǻѤ themes ȤȤ
ѥ Bede ˸¤äƤ⡤̾įƤߤȡ˷֤복ǰˤʤäƤ롥Clark (457) 󤹤롥

Recurrent concepts and typical Bedan name-themes include: nobility and renown --- Æðel- 'noble', Beorht-/-beorht 'radiant', Brego- 'prince', Cūð- 'renowned', Cyne- 'royal', -frēa 'lord', -mǣr 'renowned', Torht- 'radiant'; national pride --- Peoht- 'Pict', Swǣf- 'Swabian', Þēod- 'nation', Wealh-/-wealh 'Celt' and probably Seax- if meaning 'Saxon'; religion --- ælf- 'supernatural being', Ealh- 'temple', Ōs- 'deity'; strength and valour --- Beald-/-beald 'brave', Cēn- 'brave', Hwæt- 'brave', Nōð- 'boldness', Swīð-/-swīð fem. 'strong', Þrȳð-/-þrȳð fem. 'power', Weald-/-weald 'power'; warriors and weapons --- Beorn- 'warrior', -bill 'sword', -brord 'spear', Dryht- 'army', Ecg- 'sword', -gār 'spear', Here-/-here 'army', Wulf-/-wulf 'wolf; warrior', and perhaps Swax- if meaning 'dagger'; battle --- Beadu-, Gūð-/-gūð fem., Heaðu-, Hild-/-hild fem., Wīg-, and also Sige- 'victory' (limitations of function apply only to the Bedan evidence). Peace (-frið), prudence (Rǣd-/-rǣd 'counsel'), and defence (Bōt- 'remedy', Burg-/-burg fem. 'protection', -helm 'protection' and -mund 'protection') are more sparingly invoked. In compound names, protothemes appear in stem-form. Inflections are added only to the deuterothemes; when not Latinised, masc. names follow the a-stems and fem. ones the ō-stems.


Ϣưʲε⻲ȡ

#4539. 󥰥̾ιǡ ([2021-09-30-1])
#3902. 㥢󥰥̾ Edward, Edgar, Edmond, Edwin ([2020-01-02-1])
#3903. ޥ̾ atheling, edelweiss, Heidi, Alice ([2020-01-03-1])
#5195. ̾ (name lemma) ([2023-07-18-1])

Clark, Cecily. "Onomastics." The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 1. Ed. Richard M. Hogg. Cambridge: CUP, 1992. 452--89.

Referrer (Inside): [2023-08-19-1] [2023-08-18-1]

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2017-04-05 Wed

#2900. 449ǯ󥰥ͤˤ֥ƥ翯ά [bede][oe][literature][popular_passage][history][anglo-saxon][oe_text][kochushoho]

Bede θűѸˤꡤѸ˾嵭ǰ٤449ǯε ("The Coming of the English") ϲԤθűѸƥȡʸѸդˤɤǤߤ褦 (pp. 89--94) 󥰥ͤϡ֥ȥͤͶ줿˾褸ơˤƥ֥ƥ˵¤˻äΤ

   Ðā wæs ymb fēower hund wintra and nigon and fēowertiġ fram ūres Drihtnes menniscnysse þæt Martiānus cāsere rīċe onfēng and vii ġēar hæfde. Sē wæs syxta ēac fēowertigum fram Augusto þām cāsere. Ðā Angelþēod and Seaxna wæs ġelaðod fram þām foresprecenan cyninge, and on Breotone cōm on þrim miċlum scipum, and on ēastdæle þyses ēalondes eardungstōwe onfēng þurh ðæs ylcan cyninges bebode, þe hī hider ġelaðode, þæt hī sceoldan for heora ēðle compian and fohtan. And hī sōna compedon wið heora ġewinnan, þe hī oft ǣr norðan onherġedon; and Seaxan þā siġe e ġeslōgan. Þā sendan hī hām ǣrendracan and hēton secgan þysses landes wæstmbǣrnysse and Brytta yrgþo. And hī sōna hider sendon māran sciphere strengran wiġena; and wæs unoferswīðendliċ weorud,þā hī tōgædere ġeþēodde wǣron. And him Bryttas sealdan and ġēafan eardungstōwe betwih him, þæt hī for sibbe and for hǣlo heora ēðles campodon and wunnon wið heora fēondum, and hī him andlyfne and āre forġēafen for heora ġewinne.
   Cōmon hī of þrim folcum ðām strangestan Germānie, þæt is of Seaxum and of Angle and of Ġēatum. Of Ġēata fruman syndon Cantware and Wihtsǣtan; þæt is se þēod þe Wiht þæt ēalond oneardað. Of Seaxum, þæt is of ðām lande þe mon hāteð Ealdseaxan, cōmon Ēastseaxan and Sūðseaxan and Westseaxan. And of Engle cōman Ēastngle and Middelengle and Myrċe and eall Norðhembra cynn; is þæt land ðe Angulus is nemned, betwyh Ġēatum and Seaxum; and is sǣd of ðǣre tīde þe hī ðanon ġewiton oð tōdæġe þæt hit wēste wuniġe. Wǣron ǣrest heora lāttēowas and heretogan twēġen ġebrōðra, Henġest and Horsa. Hī wǣron Wihtgylses suna, þæs fæder wæs Witta hāten, þæs fæder wæs Wihta hāten, þæs fæder wæs Woden nemned, of ðæs strȳnde moniġra mǣġðra cyningcynn fruman lǣdde. Ne wæs ðā ylding tō þon þæt hī hēapmǣlum cōmon māran weorod of þām þēodum þe wǣ ǣr ġemynegodon. And þæt folc ðe hider cōm ongan weaxan and myċlian tō þan swīðe þæt hī wǣron on myclum eġe þām sylfan landbīġengan ðe hī ǣr hider laðedon and cȳġdon.


   It was 449 years after our Lord's incarnation that the emperor Martianus received the kingdom, and he had (it) seven years. He was the forty-sixth from the emperor Augustus. Then the Angles and Saxons were invited by the aforesaid king (Vortigern), and came to Britain on three great ships, and received a dwelling place in the east of this island by order of the same king, who invited them hither, that they should strive and fight for their country. And they soon fought with their enemies who had oft harassed them from the north before; and the Saxons won victory then. Then they sent home messengers and bade (them) tell the fertility of this land and the Britons' cowardice. And then they sent a larger fleet of the stronger friends soon; and (it) was an invincible troop when there were united together. And the Britons gave and alloted them habitation among themselves, on the condition that they should fight for the peace and safety of their country and resist their enemies, and they (the Britons) should give them sustenance and estates in return for their strife.
   They came of the three strongest races of Germany, that is, of Saxons and of Angles and of Jutes. Of Jutes' origin are the people of Kent and the 'Wihtsætan', that is, the people who inhabit the Isle of Wight. Of the Saxons, of the land (of the people) that is called Old Saxons, came the East Saxons, the South Saxons, and the West Saxons. And of Angles came the East Angles and the Middle Angles and Mercians and the whole race of Northumbria; it is the land that is called Angulus, between the Jutes and the Saxons; and it is said from the time when they departed thence till today that it remains waste. At first their leaders and commanders were two brothers, Hengest and Horsa. They were the sons of Wihtgyls, whose father was called Witta, whose father was named Wihta, whose father was named Woden, of whose stock the royal families of many tribes took their origin. There was no delay until they came in crowds, larger hosts from the tribes that we had mentioned before. And the people who came hither began to increase and multiply so much that they were a great terror to the inhabitants themselves who had invited and invoked them hither.


Բ ϲ ͭظűѸ졦Ѹ١ҡ1986ǯ

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2017-04-03 Mon

#2898. Caedmon's Hymn [oe][popular_passage][literature][bede][oe_text][caedmon]

731ǯ˴Ȥ Bede Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum (= Ecclesiastical History of the English People) ϡեå粦λ˥ޡγؼԤˤäƸűѸƤ롥ˤʸդε Cædmon ƺȤ롤9Ԥʤ븽¸ǸŤθűѻ Cædmon's Hymn ϿƤ뤬ΥƥȤˤĤƤϡᤤ8Ƭ Bede Υƥ (MS Kk. v. 16, Cambridge University Library; ̾ "Moore Manuscript") ˡΡ֥ꥢǽ񤫤줿СĤƤ롥ޤꥸʥ˺Ǥᤤȸ Moore СΥƥȤӸѸ Irvine (37) ƷǤ褦

Nu scylun hergan   hefænricæs uard,
metudæs mæcti   end his modgidanc,
uerc uuldurfadur,   sue he uundra gihuæs,
eci dryctin,   or astelidæ.
He ærist scop   aelda barnum
heben til hrofe,   haleg scepen;
tha middungeard   moncynnæs uard,
eci dryctin,   æfter tiadæ
firum foldu,   frea allmectig.
   

Now [we] must praise the Guardian of the heavenly kingdom, the Creator's might and His intention, the glorious Father's work, just as He, eternal Lord, established the beginning of every wonder. He, holy Creator, first shaped heaven as a roof for the children of men, then He, Guardian of mankind, eternal Lord, almighty Ruler, afterwards fashioned the world, the earth, for men.


ˡեåɻΤΤ Mitchell (212) Ѥ롥ξƥȴֻ֤֡äκդ

   Nū sculon heriġean   heofonrīċes weard,
Meotodes meahte   ond his mōdġeþanc,
weorc wuldorfæder,   swā hē wundra ġehwæs,
ēċe Drihten,   ōr onstealde.
   Hē ǣrest scēop   eorðan bearnum
heofon tō hrōfe,   hāliȝ Scyppend;
þā middanġeard   monncynnes weard,
ēċe Drihten,   æfter tēode
fīrum foldan,   Frēa ælmihtiġ.


Irvine, Susan. "Beginnings and Transitions: Old English." Chapter 2 of The Oxford History of English. Ed. Lynda Mugglestone .Oxford: OUP, 2006.
Mitchell, Bruce. An Invitation to Old English and Anglo-Saxon England. Blackwell: Malden, MA, 1995.

Referrer (Inside): [2019-08-04-1]

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