3ۤε#6177. ظűѸ졦ѸҿӡٴϢ heldio ۿƤޤ ([2026-03-26-1]) Ǥ⤷ Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)פǤθűѸֵ12äƴ뤷ޤ hellog ɼԤγءͤơ˻ĤäƤۿĤǤƤ褦ȤƤޤȤޤ
ֵܹϡǯ2δ褪ᤷ³ƤԲϻϲͭˡظűѸ졦Ѹҿӡ١ʸҡˤθűѸƥȥѡȤꡤŪʸŪˤƽפʵҤǤ Early Britain (pp. 86--89) ȴ褵줿1оݤȤäɡäƤΤǤ
ۿȤ¤˳褫̤ǤªʤűѸ츶ʸɤ߾夲ˤϤǤϤƤޤԵ§ʣ˸ʸˡηϤ丽Ȥϰ츫ۤʤäβϤŪطʤƧޤĤġ츻ʤɡǽʸ¤긽Ѹμ˰դʤʬ䤹ۤƤޤΤ褦ʲˤܳŪʸűѸֵ̤˹뵡ϤۤȤɤʤᡤŤʥȤƤҲ٤⤪İŤαѸΩỤ̄äƤФȻפޤ
12ʡܺǽƳˤۿȥȳƥϰʲ̤Ǥ
#1751. ظűѸ졦Ѹ٤űѸ Early Britain 1ɤ (2026/03/16)
#1755. ظűѸ졦Ѹ٤űѸ Early Britain 1ɤ (1) (2026/03/20)
#1758. ظűѸ졦Ѹ٤űѸ Early Britain 1ɤ (2) (2026/03/23)
#1761. ظűѸ졦Ѹ٤űѸ Early Britain 1ɤ (3) (2026/03/26)
#1764. ظűѸ졦Ѹ٤űѸ Early Britain 1ɤ (4) (2026/03/29)
#1767. ظűѸ졦Ѹ٤űѸ Early Britain 1ɤ (5) (2026/04/01)
#1771. ظűѸ졦Ѹ٤űѸ Early Britain 1ɤ (6) (2026/04/05)
#1774. ظűѸ졦Ѹ٤űѸ Early Britain 1ɤ (7) (2026/04/08)
#1777. ظűѸ졦Ѹ٤űѸ Early Britain 1ɤ (8) (2026/04/11)
#1787. ظűѸ졦Ѹ٤űѸ Early Britain 1ɤ (9) (2026/04/21)
#1799. ظűѸ졦Ѹ٤űѸ Early Britain 1ɤ (10) (2026/05/03)
#1813. ظűѸ졦Ѹ٤űѸ Early Britain 1ɤ (11) (2026/05/17)
#1851. ظűѸ졦Ѹ٤űѸ Early Britain 1ɤ (12) (2026/06/24)
ֵоݤȤʤäűѸθʸƥȡܺ٤ʸˡᡤƸѸˤĤƤϡܽظűѸ졦Ѹҿӡ٤γս (pp. 86--89) ľܳƳǧʤ餪İФȻפޤ⤷ܽޤꤵƤʤȤϡ̤δ֤ܥ֥β#2909. Peterborough Chronicle Early Britain εҡ ([2017-04-14-1]) 碌ƻȤƤиʸΰüɤȤǤޤֵǤ⤿ӤӸڤƤܤò䥰åϡϤܽλ̤̤Ƥʬ˥뤳ȤǤʤᡤŪ˽äƳؤӤȻפ줿ϡҤεܽȤê˷ޤƤ
ޤΤӴޤ Early Britain Ωheldio ˤܽƬ˰֤פʴåѡȡ֤ȯפäȲ⤷4ԥˤĤƤ⡤DzƤҲ𤷡碌ƤޤűѸܳŪɤ߿ʤǤηϴʴμܤιֵȤʤäƤꡤоݤȤʤäȤҤܽ˴ؤHPλɤߥʡǤڤ˱뤳ȤǤޤܽ긵ˤʤʳǤ⽽ʬ褦˹פޤΤǡ⤼ҥåƤߤƤ
#1710. ظűѸ졦Ѹٻɤʬβ⥷ (1) --- űѸ첻
#1713. ظűѸ졦Ѹٻɤʬβ⥷ (2) --- űѸλҲԡˡ
#1716. ظűѸ졦Ѹٻɤʬβ⥷ (3) --- űѸλҲʸԡˡ
#1722. ظűѸ졦Ѹٻɤʬβ⥷ (4) --- űѸζ
Τ褦 hellog heldio Ǥϡ줿̾ƻɸȤʤ顤ŤαѸλѤȶͭƤγưŸƹԤФȹͤƤޤҡظűѸ졦Ѹҿӡ٤©Ťʸˤܤ
ʤ˰٥饤ŤƤī㡼ɶǤιֺ¤Ǥ⡤ܽȤʤûθűѸ졦Ѹ츶ʸǫɤߤ³Ƥꡤ7βƴǤ³Ƥޤܺ١ߤΥڡɤ
Բ ϲ ͭظűѸ졦Ѹҿӡ١ҡ2026ǯ
1䤷³ƤԲϻϲͭظűѸ졦ѸʸҡˤȤʤäƤ顤1Фޤ1衤hellog Voicy heldio ʤɤܽ˴ϢĤϤƤޤܽȤľܻȤűѸֵȤʤ륷ϤޤΤǡϤҲ𤷤ޤ
ޤܽƬ֤ȯפäɤDz⤹륷heldio 4ˤ錄äۿƤޤ⤷ʬҤθHPλɤߥʡDZǤޤΤǡܽǤʤ⡤ҤĤĤİФȻפޤ
#1710. ظűѸ졦Ѹٻɤʬβ⥷ (1) --- űѸ첻
#1713. ظűѸ졦Ѹٻɤʬβ⥷ (2) --- űѸλҲԡˡ
#1716. ظűѸ졦Ѹٻɤʬβ⥷ (3) --- űѸλҲʸԡˡ
#1722. ظűѸ졦Ѹٻɤʬβ⥷ (4) --- űѸζ
ˤϡűѸƥȥѡȤ2ĤΥƥ "Early Britain" ɤɤ륷ⳫϤޤΤȤʲۿ heldio ǤİˤʤޤܽǤʤϡ̤ܥ֥Ρ#2909. Peterborough Chronicle Early Britain εҡ ([2017-04-14-1]) Ȥܤ䥰å̤ܽƤǤޤΤǡؿ줿ϡܽꤷƤС
#1751. ظűѸ졦Ѹ٤űѸ Early Britain 1ɤ
#1755. ظűѸ졦Ѹ٤űѸ Early Britain 1ɤ (1)
#1758. ظűѸ졦Ѹ٤űѸ Early Britain 1ɤ (2)
#1761. ظűѸ졦Ѹ٤űѸ Early Britain 1ɤ (3)
ޤ4ǻϤޤī㡼ɶǤΥ饤ֺ˾äȤԻĤʱñ --- 츻õäƸűѸ졦Ѹ츶ʸءǤ⡤ܽűѸѸθʸȤƤͽǤҡظűѸ졦Ѹҿӡ٤ˤܤ
Բ ϲ ͭظűѸ졦Ѹҿӡ١ҡ2026ǯ
98ˤ12֤θϿۿȤƳŤ줿ֱѸ˥饤2024(hellive2024) ̴ܶ1ĤȤơ͵֤ϤƤθűѸ(hajimeteno_koeigo) 10#1219. ֤ϤƤθűѸ10 with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ --- ֱѸ˥饤2024פ¸ޤֻդϤĤΤ褦ˡϽؤʾءˡ֤ޤˤפĿФ¢رءˡδ3̾Ǥ
¿ΥˤƤνƤθϿȤʤꡤ3̾ȤⶽʳΤʤ34ʬۤɤθűѸֺ¤ŸޤƬΥޤᡤۤɸűѸ夬뽸ĤʤʤϡĤ¸ߤǤ礦餯Ūʥ٥ȤˤʤäΤǤϤʤȻפޤʾСˡ
10ƤϡϤƳǸűѻη Beowulf Ƭˤۤɶᤤ ll. 24--25 1ʸܤޤʰʲ Jack Ǥˡ
lofdǣdum sceal in mǣgþa gehwǣre man geþēon.
ǦˤܸˤС֤ʤ̱ˤäƤ⡤ͤ̾롿ԤäƱɤΤǤפȤʤޤűѸʸˡäξܤϡ嵭ۿäꤪİ
¤Ͼ嵭θϿ Voicy heldio ΤۤkhelfʷѸ˥եˤθ Instagram @khelf_keioǥưȤƤۿϿƤޤ奢ߤȤϡꤴǮȻפޤ
hajimeteno_koeigo ꤴˬ䤯
Jack, George, ed. Beowulf: A Student Edition. Oxford: Clarendon, 1994.
Ǧ ջϺˡإ١ա١ȽŹ1990ǯ
轵620ڡˤˡĸ漼4̾αѸ˳̤뤷ޤ Voicy heldio ˤơ֤ϤƤθűѸץ9ƤϿ#1124. ֤ϤƤθűѸ9 with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ&¼ϺȤƤϤޤۿǤϤޤǤ饤Τ뽼¤ƤȤʤäƤ뤫ȻפޤҤİС
μϿϡ쥮顼СϽؤʾءˡ֤ޤˤפĿФ¢رءˤ˲ä¼ϺءƤӤƼϿޤϸűѸΤ1ʸ˽椷ޤǽʬ˴ǽ뤳ȤǤޤ
嵭Υˤ#1125. ֤ϤƤθűѸ9ƤΥեȡǡ4ͤ夬ͻҤϤƤޤġΥСˤ벻ɤ⤢ꡤɬİǤ
ŤͤˤĤ졤İγθűѸؤδؿޤäƤƤ褦˴ޤˤСhel (helkatsu) ̤赤ŤƤƤޤꥹʡ Grace ˤ A to Z ֱѸ˸ԾҲפȤ٤ notelacolaco ˤֱѸ츻ŵɥΡȡLilimi ˤűѸեȤޤLilimiΥȡ~ߤˤ X ǤűѸ첻ɤλʤɡޤޤ夬äƤƤޤ
֤ϤƤθűѸץ (hajimeteno_koeigo)줫³ƤФȻפޤ
66ڡˤ롤Voicy heldio #1107. ֤ϤƤθűѸ8ơ with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ --- Bede ɤ (5)Ϥޤ饤Ǥİˤϡ夲ƤޤƤ꤬Ȥޤ
8ƤȤʤ괶ФƤޤʤ3ͤ˲äűѸ칶Ƥʤ¤ءˤʹȤƽб餷Ƥޤꤵ˥ꥹʡɽȤѤʵꤲƤΤǡʰʾ˳ؤ٤ȤʤäƤޤ̤ȤơޤǤȤϰۤʤ뤪⤷ϤǤȻפޤ
³ Bede رѹ̱ˡ (Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum [= Ecclesiastical History of the English People]) θűѸ1ɤ߿ʤޤűѸ츶ʸ hellog #5444. űѸθʸɤ --- 597ǯɤǥꥹȶ۶Ϥޤ ([2024-03-23-1]) ˷ǺܤƤޤ1κǸ "Þæt wīf" ǻϤޤ1ʸĶɤޤ硤³ˡʲˡˡط̾ʤɤŪʴ⡤ưưΰ̣Ѳδ⡤ѸŪ˭٤1ʸȤʤäƤޤʸ黶ʸؤʸػŪήˤĤƤƤޤ
1ּˤ錄ʸŪɼ¶ѤȤʤäƤޤָűѸڤפȤݤǤϤƤޤΤǡҥåƳڤߤʤ餪İ˰³4ͤ#1108. ֤ϤƤθűѸ8ƤΥեȡϿޤ3ͤγơˤűѸ첻ɥʡ⤢ޤҤİ褯
⥷³Ƥޤ Bede ΥΤ褤Ȥޤǽ줿Τǡ̤θűѸƥȤڤؤ褦ȻפäƤޤɤԤ
heldio/helwa ꥹʡ Lilimi ˤhel (helkatsu) note LilimiΥȡ κǿ줿Procreate ǸűѸƤߤꤷơ饹ȥץѤƸűѸʸƤ롥helʤ̸űѸ˻ָűѸեȡפ
ƸƤűѸƥȤϡ#2902. Pope Gregory Υꥹȶ۶ˤۤȥ ([2017-04-07-1]) ǾҲ𤷤1ΰǤ롥26ʸ꾯 "Eft hē āxode . . . ȝefēran bēon." Ȥʬβսϡ¤ Lilimi ⻲ä줿ĹꥪղˤơåСƱDzȤ롥#1048. ꥹʡȸűѸ첻ɡİС
ơ嵭Ǽ夲űѸƥȤΰμܲǤƱƥȤŵϡűѸλʸ Ælfric ˤ Catholic Homilies: 2nd Series "IX, St Gregory the Great" ΥƥȤƤܤȤ folio MS Ii.1.33, fol. 140vCambridge Univ. Digital LibraryˤǤʥådzˡ

ҼܤΤΤ̣äƤС

523ڡˤ롤Voicy heldio ˤ#1093.֤ϤƤθűѸ7ơ with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ --- Bede ɤ (4)Ϥޤ饤ǤİˤϡꤲߤΥȤޤƤ꤬Ȥޤ
⤪Ͻʾءˤӡ֤ޤˤפĿ¢رءˤǤ3ͤǸۿƤޤ
оݥƥȤϡ˰³Bede ˤƥ蘆줿رѹ̱ˡ (Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum [= Ecclesiastical History of the English People]) θűѸ1Ǥʸϡhellog Ρ#5444. űѸθʸɤ --- 597ǯɤǥꥹȶ۶Ϥޤ ([2024-03-23-1]) ˷ǺܤƤޤ
ϡŪƱȸ硤ˡޤưޤΤ餤ʸȯã˴ؤǵ夬ޤϿ塤3ͤΤ֤Ȥ#1094. ֤ϤƤθűѸ7ƤΥեȡƤޤΤǡҤİ
ޤǤΡ֤ϤƤθűѸץƤޤ
(1) #822. ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ --- Part 1 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ
(2) #829. ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ --- Part 2 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ
(3) #836. ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ --- Part 3 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ
(4) #1030. ֤ϤƤθűѸ with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ --- Bede ɤ
(5) #1057. ֤ϤƤθűѸ with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ --- Bede ɤ (2)
(6) #1078. ֤ϤƤθűѸ with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ --- Bede ɤ (3)
(7) #1093.֤ϤƤθűѸ7ơ with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ --- Bede ɤ (4)
⤪ڤߤˡ

59ڡˤ롤Voicy heldio ˤ#1078. ֤ϤƤθűѸ with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ --- Bede ɤ (3)Ϥޤ饤ǤİˤϡꤲߤΥȤޤƤ꤬Ȥޤ
оݥƥȤϡ˰³Bede ˤƥ蘆줿رѹ̱ˡ (Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum [= Ecclesiastical History of the English People]) θűѸ1Ǥʸϡhellog Ρ#5444. űѸθʸɤ --- 597ǯɤǥꥹȶ۶Ϥޤ ([2024-03-23-1]) ˷ǺܤƤޤΤǡˤʤʤ餪İ
Ԥ Bede ˤĤƤϡheldio #1029. ºե١ --- The Venerable BedeˤƲ⤷ƤޤΤǡ⤪İ
ϡűѸưޤꡤȤ櫓䲾ˡ˿뵡¿ޤޤ괧 the ζޤˤĤƤޤ˽бԤ1֤ޤˤפȿĿФ¢رءȤ note Ȥʤ뵭֥ؤ ϤƤθűѸ(#6 3)ƤΤǡ碌ƤȤ
ޤǤΡ֤ϤƤθűѸץƤޤ
(1) #822. ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ --- Part 1 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ
(2) #829. ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ --- Part 2 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ
(3) #836. ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ --- Part 3 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ
(4) #1030. ֤ϤƤθűѸ with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ --- Bede ɤ
(5) #1057. ֤ϤƤθűѸ with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ --- Bede ɤ (2)
(6) #1078. ֤ϤƤθűѸ with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ --- Bede ɤ (3)
ܲ Part 7 ˸3ͤȤսǤ

418ڡˤ롤Voicy heldio ˤ#1057. ֤ϤƤθűѸ with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ --- Bede ɤ (2)Ϥޤ饤Ǥİꥹʡˤϡ夲Ƥդޤ
˰³оݤȤʤäƥȤϡBede ˤƥ蘆줿رѹ̱ˡ (Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum [= Ecclesiastical History of the English People]) θűѸ1Ǥ3ͤ60ʬۤɤƤ鷺1.5ʸʤߤޤǤĶɡ⤷ȤȤǤФȻפޤƱƥȤ hellog Ρ#5444. űѸθʸɤ --- 597ǯɤǥꥹȶ۶Ϥޤ ([2024-03-23-1]) ˷ǺܤƤޤ
Bede ˤĤƤϡheldio #1029. ºե١ --- The Venerable BedeˤƲ⤷ƤޤΤǡ⤪İ
ΤˡޤǤΡ֤ϤƤθűѸץƤޤ
(1) #822. ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ --- Part 1 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ
(2) #829. ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ --- Part 2 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ
(3) #836. ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ --- Part 3 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ
(4) #1030. ֤ϤƤθűѸ with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ --- Bede ɤ
(5) #1057. ֤ϤƤθűѸ with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ --- Bede ɤ (2)
5ƤμϿˤĤƤϡץߥۿֱͥѸˤء (helwa) Τۤ֡ڱѸˤ #111֤ۡϤƤθűѸȿʲեȡȤƤäƤޤΤǡؿΤϤ helwa ؤ꤯
ǸˡܥбԤϽؤʾء֤ޤˤפȿĿФ¢رءˤĤƤϡʲε
#5445. ϽؤȤhelʤޤȤˡ ([2024-03-24-1])
#5446. ޤˤȤhelʤޤȤˡ ([2024-03-25-1])
Τۤɤꤤפޤܥ6Ƥ⤪ڤߤˡ

325ʷˤ Voicy heldio ȤƤϤ#1030. ֤ϤƤθűѸ with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ --- Bede ɤФơ¿ȿƤޤܥ֥Ǥ#5450. heldio ο͵ --- ֥ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ --- Part 4 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤס ([2024-03-29-1]) ˤƿ֤ä̤Ǥ
嵭ۿǤϡ#5444. űѸθʸɤ --- 597ǯɤǥꥹȶ۶Ϥޤ ([2024-03-23-1]) ǸűѸƥȤΰϽʾءˤӡ֤ޤˤפĿ¢رءˤ3ͤɡ⤷ޤ
θ塤ѤΥޥͷӤȤơθűѸ츶ʸɡϿXʵĥå˾Ƥ "The First Take" δŸޤ3ͤˤȯϿ겻ɤƤ塤Ǯʤ2ͤΥꥹʡ˥ХȥѤǤޤ
(1) ޤˤˤ벻
(2) Ͻؤˤ벻
(3) δˤ벻
(4) ꥹʡΤ~ߤˤ벻
(5) ꥹʡΤߤˤ벻
ؤӤΤͷӴȤơ¾ˤХȥѤǤйǤ٤ɤǡ֤ȤưϿư X ƤƤǤκݤˡ嵭δ¸ƤؤΰѥݥȤȤƤ뤤 #ϤƤθűѸ ȥϥå奿դƤƤСǧǤޤ
θűѸ첻ƴϡƱǤ³ƤȻפäƤޤǯٽΡhel (helkatsu) ΰĤȤơͤǤ¿˾äƤС

325ʷ13:30ͽ̤ Voicy heldio ˤơ֤֡ϤƤθűѸ with Ͻؤ&ޤˤפϤޤʿΤȤӤǤϤޤ饤ǻä夲Ƥꥹʡγ˴դޤϿΤī̾ˤ#1030. ֤ϤƤθűѸ with Ͻؤ&ޤˤ --- Bede ɤȤۿޤɤоݤȤʤäűѸƥȤϡ#5444. űѸθʸɤ --- 597ǯɤǥꥹȶ۶Ϥޤ ([2024-03-23-1]) ˷ǺܤƤޤ53ʬĹۿǤİΤȤʤäƤޤΤǡ֤ΤȤˤǤɤ
֥פȽҤ٤ޤ3ۤɤϤƤޤǯ89ˤƤۿǤ
#822. ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ --- Part 1 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ
#829. ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ --- Part 2 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ
#836. ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ --- Part 3 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ
ޤܥ˽б餷ƤƤ2ͤȡ heldio бˤĤƤϡʲε
#5445. ϽؤȤhelʤޤȤˡ ([2024-03-24-1])
#5446. ޤˤȤhelʤޤȤˡ ([2024-03-25-1])
ۿˤϡޤˤȤ note ΤʤǸƤ֥ؤ ϤƤθűѸ(#4 )⤴
ʤߤī6 heldio Ǥ#1029. ºե١ --- The Venerable BedeꤷơűѸƥȤεˤΥɽ路ؼԤҲ𤷤Ƥޤ
ˤϡץߥۿֱͥѸˤء (helwa) Τۤ֡ڱѸˤ #111֤ۡϤƤθűѸȿʲեȡ⤪ϤƤޤ
Ǹˡդǥꥹʡ umisio ۿΤޤȤΡȤꡤΥڡˤƸƤޤ
ܥ³Ƥޤ褦ꤤפޤ
731ǯӡ (뤤ϥ١Bede [673--735]) ˤƥ蘆줿رѹ̱ˡ (Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum [= Ecclesiastical History of the English People]) ϡ奤ɻˤŤʥƥȤǤ롥˥եå粦 (849--99) λؼΤȤǸűѸƤ롥
597ǯޤνƻΤǡ˥٥νʶȤʤ St. Augustine (?--604) ɤ۶ˤäƤɻ˾夭ƽʤǯ˵äˤĤơBede θűѸǤɤǤߤʲѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable (pp. 58--60) ˷ǺܤƤűѸ츶ʸƸ롥
Ða wæs on þā tīd Æþelbeorht cyning hāten on Centrīce, and mihtig: hē hæfde rīce oð gemǣru Humbre strēames, sē tōscādeþ sūðfolc Angelþēode and norðfolc. Þonne is on ēasteweardre Cent micel ēaland, Tenet, þæt is siex hund hīda micel æfter Angelcynnes eahte. . . . On þyssum ēalande cōm ūp sē Godes þēow Augustinus and his gefēran; wæs hē fēowertiga sum. Nāmon hīe ēac swelce him wealhstodas of Franclande mid, swā him Sanctus Gregorius bebēad. And þā sende to Æþelbeorhte ǣrendwrecan and onbēad þæt hē of Rōme cōme and þæt betste ǣrende lǣdde; and sē þe him hīersum bēon wolde, būton twēon he gehēt ēcne gefēan on heofonum and tōweard rīce būton ende mid þone sōþan God and þone lifigendan. Ðā hē þā sē cyning þās word gehīerde, þa hēt hē hīe bīdan on þæm ēalande þe hīe ūp cōmon; and him þider hiera þearfe forgēaf, oð þæt hē gesāwe hwæt hē him dōn wolde. Swelce ēac ǣr þǣm becōm hlīsa tō him þǣre crīstenan ǣfæstnesse, forþon hē crīsten wīf hæfde, him gegiefen of Francena cyningcynne, Beorhte wæs hāten. Þæt wīf hē onfēng fram hiere ieldrum þǣre ārǣdnesse þæt hēo his lēafnesse hæfde þæt hēo þone þēaw þæs crīstenan gelēafan and hiere ǣfæstnesse ungewemmedne healdan mōste mid þȳ biscope, þone þe hīe hiere tō fultume þæs gelēafan sealdon, þæs nama wæs Lēodheard.
Ðā wæs æfter manigum dagum þæt sē cyning cōm tō þǣm ēalande, and hēt him ūte setl gewyrcean; and hēt Augustinum mid his gefērum þider tō his sprǣce cuman. Warnode hē him þȳ lǣs hīe on hwelc hūs tō him inēoden; brēac ealdre hēalsunga, gif hīe hwelcne drȳcræft hæfden þæt hīe hine oferswīðan and beswīcan sceolden. . . . Þā hēt sē cyning hīe sittan, and hīe swā dydon; and hīe sōna him līfes word ætgædere mid eallum his gefērum þe þǣr æt wǣron, bodedon and lǣrdon. Þā andswarode sē cyning and þus cwæð: "Fæger word þis sindon and gehāt þe gē brōhton and ūs secgað. Ac forðon hīe nīwe sindon and uncūðe, ne magon wē nū gēn þæt þafian þæt wē forlǣten þā wīsan þe wē langre tīde mid ealle Angelþēode hēoldon. Ac forðon þe gē hider feorran elþēodige cōmon and, þæs þe mē geþūht is and gesewen, þā þing, ðā ðe [gē] sōð and betst gelīefdon, þæt ēac swelce wilnodon ūs þā gemǣnsumian, nellað wē forðon ēow hefige bēon. Ac wē willað ēow ēac fremsumlīce on giestlīðnesse onfōn and ēow andleofne sellan and ēowre þearfe forgiefan. Ne wē ēow beweriað þæt gē ealle, ðā þe gē mægen, þurh ēowre lāre tō ēowres gelēafan ǣfæstnesse geðīeden and gecierren."
ܲBaugh and Cable αѸ˽ A History of the English Language 1᤺ǫɤǤ饤ɽ Voicy heldio ŸǤͭۿǤ1ץϻİġˡ˰ѤűѸ츶ʸޤޤƤΤ47ǡäֱѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤ (47) The Language IllustratedǤǤϾ嵭θűѸ츶ʸϡʤĹ˲⤹Τ䰦Ƥޤ
䤦٤325ʷˤθ130ʬ heldio ˤۿޤϽʥեꥹرؤۤˤӡ֤ޤˤפĿ¢رءˤȤȤˡ֤ϤƤθűѸץΰĤȤƤ̴Ǥ嵭θűѸ츶ʸϡͽѤȤƷǤǤڤߤˡ

Bede θűѸθʸȤƤϡۤˤ#2900. 449ǯͤˤ֥ƥ翯ά ([2017-04-05-1]) ȡ
Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013.
#2893. Beowulf Ƭ11ԡ ([2017-03-29-1]) ȡ#2915. Beowulf Ƭ52ԡ ([2017-04-20-1]) ǡűѻη Beowulf Ƭۤʤ륨ǥҲ𤷤ޤ Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)פϢưλƬ11Ԥ Jack Ǥɤ߾夲ƤߤΤǡİƤФȻפޤ#789. űѻηإ٥ա٤Ƭ11ԤɡǤʲˡJack ǤǦˤܸΥƥȡӼܲǤƤޤ
1 Hwæt, wē Gār-Dena in geārdagum, İ뤨Τߤ⤭ǥͿͤη̱β̾͡ϡ 2 þēodcyninga þrym gefrūnon, ͤ餬ŷͦοʤϡ 3 hū ðā æþelingas ellen fremedon. ѤƤ餬˵ڤ֤ȤȤʤä 4 Oft Scyld Scēfing sceaþena þrēatum, դλҥɤϡ˴դʤȤˤ 5 monegum mǣgþum meodosetla oftēah, ФƸ塤ФŨηꡤ 6 egsode eorl[as], syððan ǣrest wearð ¿̱ꡤ̪ʤåꡤͤο 7 fēasceaft funden; hē þæs frōfre gebād, 餷Ϥ䤬ƤĤƤԹؤΰ֤Ф 8 wēox under wolcnum, weorðmyndum þāh, ʤŷ˱ɤɸ˽ƻ 9 oðþæt him ǣghwylc þ[ǣr] ymbsittendra ˤϻ٤Τʤ٤Ƥ̱ 10 ofer hronrāde hȳran scolde, ߤαˤۤӤ 11 gomban gyldan. Þæt wæs gōd cyning! פ˻äΤǤ롥ͥ줿뷯ǤϤä

Beowulf ˤĤƤϡܥ֥Ǥ beowulf γƵǼ夲ƤޤޤκʤˤĤƤϡ Voicy heldio ȤȤ̤ϿۿΤǡ⤪İ#783. űѻηإ٥ա (Beowulf) --- ߷ͧǦϽؤȰߤʤ餴ҲǤ
űѸζ˴ؿäϡ Voicy heldio ʲ⤪İС
#326. ɤƸűѸȯ狼ΤǤ
#321. űѸäȤɡޥִξ˲ȤƤä
#735. űѸ첻 --- ޥּޤͤζáפá
#766. űѸäȤɡ֥ɥλΡס
Jack, George, ed. Beowulf: A Student Edition. Oxford: Clarendon, 1994.
Ǧ ջϺˡإ١ա١ȽŹ1990ǯ
űѸƥȤʸɤॷΥޥ13ϤΡּޤͤζáפ24--30äűѸǤ̣äƤߤ褦ʲSweet's Anglo-Saxon Primer (9th ed.) ιǤѤ롥碌ơ1611ǯ The Authorised Version (The King James Version [KJV]) ζѸܸźƤ
ΡűѸ졡
Heofona rīċe is ġe·worden þǣm menn ġe·līċ þe sēow gōd sǣd on his æcere. Sōþlīċe, þā þā menn slēpon, þā cōm his fēonda sum, and ofer·sēow hit mid coccele on·middan þǣm hwǣte, and fērde þanon. Sōþlīċe, þā sēo wyrt wēox, and þone wæstm brōhte, þā æt·īewde se coccel hine. Þā ēodon þæs hlāfordes þēowas and cwǣdon: 'Hlāford, hū, ne sēowe þū gōd sǣd on þīnum æcere? Hwanon hæfde hē coccel?' Þā cwæþ hē; 'Þæt dyde unhold mann.' Þā cwǣdon þā þēowas 'Wilt þū, wē gāþ and gadriaþ hīe?' Þā cwæþ hē: 'Nese: þȳ·lǣs ġē þone hwǣte ā·wyrtwalien, þonne ġē þone coccel gadriaþ. Lǣtaþ ǣġþer weaxan oþ rīp-tīman; and on þǣm rīptīman iċ secge þǣm rīperum: "Gadriaþ ǣrest þone coccel, and bindaþ scēaf-mǣlum tō for·bærnenne; and gadriaþ þone hwǣte in-tō mīnum berne."'
ΡѸ졡
[24] . . . The kingdom of heaven is likened unto a man which sowed good seed in his field: [25] But while men slept, his enemy came and sowed tares among the wheat, and went his way. [26] But when the blade was sprung up, and brought forth fruit, then appeared the tares also. [27] So the servants of the householder came and said unto him, Sir, didst not thou sow good seed in thy field? from whence then hath it tares? [28] He said unto them, An enemy hath done this. The servants said unto him, Wilt thou then that we go and gather them up? [29] But he said, Nay; lest while ye gather up the tares, ye root up also the wheat with them. [30] Let both grow together until the harvest: and in the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, Gather ye together first the tares, and bind them in bundles to burn them: but gather the wheat into my barn.
Ρܸ
[24] ġġġŷϡɤʬȪˤޤƤͤΤ褦ʤΤǤ롥[25] ̲͡äƤ֤ŨơޤΩä[26] ꤬ϤФƼ¤֤ȡƱ⤢Ƥ[27] ͤơȤμͤ˸äؤ͡ȪˤޤˤʤäΤϡɤǤϤޤǤɤϤƤΤǤ١[28] ͤϸäؤŨΤ虜١ͤäؤǤϹԤäơȴޤ礦١[29] ϸäؤ䡤褦ȤơȴΤʤ[30] ϤޤǡξȤĤޤޤˤƤϤλˤʤä顤Ԥˡޤ«ˤƾƤϽҤƤ졤ȸĤ褦١ס
Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)פȤϢưȤơ嵭θűѸƥȤ#735. űѸ첻 --- ޥּޤͤζáפáɤ߾夲ƤޤҤİ
äơޥƱϤξβսꡤ3--8ΤˤĤơϢ#2906. űѸּޤͤζáס ([2017-04-11-1]) ⻲ȡۤ˸űѸΥƥȤȤƤϡ#2895. űѸִξ˲ȤƤס ([2017-03-31-1])#1803. Lord's Prayer ([2014-04-04-1])#1870. 2:18--25 7ɤ١ ([2014-06-10-1]) ⻲Ȥ줿
Davis, Norman. Sweet's Anglo-Saxon Primer. 9th ed. Oxford: Clarendon, 1953.
űѸλ (Old English poetry) ϡ¸ƥȤ碌3ԤۤɤΥѥȤʤűѸʸؤνפʹǤǤ롥űѻΡ1ԡפϡȾԡܵٻߡȾԡפʤꡤ٤ʱΧ§Ȥ櫓ޥŪƬ (alliteration) ħŤ롥
¸űѻȾϰʲ4ĤμܤäƤꡤ¾ΤΤޤűѻΤۤȤɤ6ʤ The Anglo-Saxon Poetic Records (=ASPR) ˼Ƥ롥
The Bodleian manuscript Junius II (ASPR I): Genesis, Exodus, Daniel, Christ and Stan ʤɤ
The Vercelli Book, capitolare CXVII (ASPR II): The Dream of the RoomAndreas Elene ʤɤ
The Exeter Book (ASPR III) (ASPR III): Guthlac Juliana ⶵThe Wanderer, The Seafarer, The Ruin, The Wife's Lament, The Husband's Message, riddles ʤʤʤˤʤɤ
The British Library Cotton Vitellius A.xv (ASPR IV): Judith, Beowulf ʤɤ
Mitchell (75) ˤСűѻʬहȼ8ब̤롥
1. Poems treating Heroic Subjects
Beowulf. Deor. The Battle of Finnsburgh. Waldere. Widsith.
2. Historic Poems
The Battle of Brunanburh. The Battle of Maldon.
3. Biblical Paraphrases and Reworkings of Biblical Subjects
The Metrical Psalms. The poems of the Junius MS; note especially Genesis B and Exodus. Christ. Judith.
4. Lives of the Saints
Andreas. Elene. Guthlac. Juliana.
5. Other Religious Poems
Note especially The Dream of the Rood and the allegorical poems --- The Phoenix, The Panther, and The Whale.
6. Short Elegies and Lyrics
The Wife's Lament. The Husband's Message. The Ruin. The Wanderer. The Seafarer. Wulf and Eadwacer. Deor might be included here as well as under 1 above.
7. Riddles and Gnomic Verse
8. Miscellaneous
Charms. The Runic Poem. The Riming Poem.
ǤΩʤ֤Ťʤ⡤7 "Riddles" ʤʤʤˤȤȤͷ (word_play) ޤޤƤ뤳ȤܤźθʸˤơʤʤϾ˿͵롥űѸˤ⤽Τ褦ʸͷӤäűѸǤΤʤʤƤȤƤϤ褽ƥΥǥ˴ŤƤȤ뤬űѸäΥꥺശȡƴ㤤褦ʤɤջȤ̯̣臘ȡʤʤ˺ʤ
10ȾμܤǤ The Exeter Book ˼ϿƤ "Anglo-Saxon Riddles" ϡ95Τʤʤʤ롥1ĤűѸ츶ʸƤߤȻפűѸԴ¿ˤȤäƸʸΤΤƤ⸷ǡֱѸƳ2021Τرɽ줿ƥָűѸᶵʤʤ礹űѸɲᤷ¾塤űѻֵȤ٤ƤˤʤäƤ롥
Mitchell, Bruce. An Invitation to Old English and Anglo-Saxon England. Blackwell: Malden, MA, 1995.
449ǯHengest Horsa Ȥ塼ȿͤη郎֥ȥͤ뤿˥ɤϤꡤθषɤƤޤȤ郎äΤϡThe Anglo-Saxon Chronicle ˾ܤʲǤϸűѸؼԸ˲Ԥ줿 Smith (158--59) ꡤϢűѸ[2018-05-31-1]ʸսѤ롥ǯ嵭449ǯ455ǯ457ǯεҤȴ褷ΤǤ롥ѸդƤΤǡűѸɲγؽˤɤ̤δϢ뵭Ҥϡ#389. Angles, Saxons, and Jutes θϤȰܽ ([2010-05-21-1]) ӡ#2900. 449ǯͤˤ֥ƥ翯ά ([2017-04-05-1]) ȡ
Anno 449. Hēr Martiānus and Valentīnus onfēngon rice, and rīcsodon seofon winter. And on hiera dagum Hengest and Horsa, fram Wyrtgeorne gelaþode, Bretta cyninge, gesōton Bretene on þǣm stede þe is genemned Ypwinesflēot, ǣrest Brettum tō fultume, ac hīe eft on hīe fuhton. Se cyning hēt hīe feohtan ongēan Peohtas; and hīe swā dydon, and sīge hæfdon swā hwǣr swā hīe cōmon. Hīe þā sendon tō Angle, and hēton him sendan māran fultum. Þā sendon hīe him māran fultum. Þā cōmon þā menn of þrim mǣgþum Germānie: of Ealdseaxum, of Englum, of Iotum.
455. Hēr Hengest and Horsa fuhton wiþ Wyrtgeorne þǣm cyninge in þǣre stōwe þe is genemned Æglesþrep; and his brōþor Horsan man ofslōg. And æfter þǣm Hengest fēng tō rīce, and Æsc his sunu.
457. Hēr Hengest and Æsc fuhton wiþ Brettas in þǣre stōwe þe is genemned Crecganford, and þǣr ofslōgon fēower þūsend wera. Þā forlēton þā Brettas Centland, and mid micle ege flugon tō Lundenbyrig.
Anno 449. In this year [lit. here] Martianus and Valentinus succeeded to [lit. received] kingship, and ruled seven years. And in their days Hengest and Horsa, invited by Vortigern, king of [the] Britons, came to Britain at the place which is called Ebbsfeet, first as a help to [the] Britons, but they afterwards fought against them. The king commanded them to fight against [the] Picts; and they did so, and had victory wherever they came. Then they sent to Angeln, and told them to send more help. They then sent to them more help. Then the men came from three tribes in Germany: from [the] Old Saxons, from [the] Angles, from [the] Jutes.
455. In this year Hengest and Horsa fought against Vortigern the king in the place which is called Aylesford; and his brother Horsa was slain [lit. one slew his brother Horsa]. And after that Hengest and Æsc his son succeeded to kingship [lit. Hengest succeeded to kingship, and Æsc his son].
457. In this year Hengest and Æsc fought against [the] Britons in the place which is called Crayford, and there slew four thousand men [lit. of men]. The Britons then abandoned Kent, and with great fear fled to London.
Hengest Horsa Υ֥ƥ翯ˤĤƤϡanglo-saxon εΤۤȤ櫓ʲȡ
#33. 塼ȿͤ̾Τˡ ([2009-05-31-1])
#389. Angles, Saxons, and Jutes θϤȰܽ ([2010-05-21-1])
#1013. ͤϤɤ֥ƥϤä ([2012-02-04-1])
#2353. ʤͤϥɤΤ ([2015-10-06-1])
#2443. ɤˤ륱ȸ̾ʬۡ ([2016-01-04-1])
#2493. ͤϲäơͤϰ줿 ([2016-02-23-1])
#2900. 449ǯͤˤ֥ƥ翯ά ([2017-04-05-1])
#3094. 449ǯˤ⥲ޥͤϥɤ¸ߤ ([2017-10-16-1])
#3113. ͤ˥ɤΤ ([2017-11-04-1]) ȡ
Smith, Jeremy J. Essentials of Early English. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2005.
#3139. ֺ¡֥ڥǤɤѸˡפΤΤ餻 ([2017-11-30-1]) ǤΤ餻褦ˡī㡼ɶǡ5ˤ錄ֺ֥ڥǤɤѸˡϤޤäƤޤ127ڡˤ˳줿2ֱѸΥե٥åɽ --- űѸΥڥפѤ饤ɻ˾夲Ƥޤ
ϡե٥åȤηǧĤġűѸ줬ɤΤ褦ɽ֤줤Ҳ𤹤ƤǤݥȤϰʲ3Ǥ
Ѹνϥե٥åȤĹˤ1ήȤƤ
ǸŤαʸϥ롼ʸǽƤ
ȯȥڥδ֤ˤ餫ЪΥĤĤ⡤űѸˤϴˤɸಽã줿
ʲ饤ɤΥڡȤ˥ĥäƤޤ¿Υڡˡܥ֥ؤΤʤŽƤޤΤǡȤƻȤȻפޤ
1. ֺ¡إڥǤɤѸˡ2ѸΥե٥åɽ --- űѸΥڥ
2.
3. (1) ե٥åȤεȯã (#423)
4. ե٥åȤη (#1849)
5. ե٥åȤҲʸȤƻϤޤäȤ;
6. (2) űѸΥ롼ʸ
7. ʬΩ
8. (3) űѸΥޥե٥åȻѤħ
9. Cædmon's Hymn ɤ (#2898)
10. 餫¸ߤȯȥڥЪΥ
11. űѸΡɸಽ
12. űѸ쥹ڥθؤαƶ
13. ޤȤ
14. ʸ
ε#2928. űѸǡ11:1--9 ʡ֥Х٥סˤɤ ([2017-05-03-1]) ǡ֥Х٥פθűѸǤɤ#1870. 2:18--25 7ɤ١ ([2014-06-10-1]) ˤʤäѸʹߤΥƥȤޤ7¤٤Ƥߤ(1), (2), (3), (4), (7) 5Ĥϻ߷8Ϥꡤ(5), (6) ȤäƤѸǤǤ롥
(1) 1000ǯθűѸ Old English Heptateuch ꡥ
Wæs þā ān gereord on eorþan, and heora ealre ān sprǣc. Hī fērdon fram ēastdēle oð þæt hī cōmon tō ānum felde on þām lande Sennar, and þēr wunedon. Ðā cwǣdon hī him betwȳnan, “Vton wyrcean ūs tigelan and ǣlan hī on fȳre.” Witodlīce hī hæfdon tigelan for stān and tyrwan for weall-līm. And cwǣdon, “Cumað and utan wircan ūs āne burh and ǣnne stȳpel swā hēahne ðæt his rōf ātille þā heofonan, and uton mǣrsian ūrne namon, ǣr þan wē bēon tōdǣlede tō eallum landum.” God þā nyþer āstāh, þæt hē gesēga þā burh and þone stȳpel þe Adames sunus getimbroden. God cwæð þā, “Efne þis his ān folc and gereord him ealum, and hī ongunnon þis tō wircenne; ne hī ne geswīcað heora geþōhta, ǣr þan þe hī mid weorce hī gefyllan. Cumað nū eornostlīce and uton niþer āstīgan and heora gereord þēr tōwendon, þæt heora nān ne tōcnāwe his nēxtan stemne.” And God þā hī tōdǣlde swā of þǣre stōwe tō eallum landum, and hī geswicon tō wyrcenne þā buruh. And for þī wæs sēo burh gehāten Babel, for þan þe ðǣr wæs tōdǣled þæt gereord ealre eorþan. God þā hī sende þanon ofer brādnesse ealra eorðan.
(2) 1388--95ǯ Wycliffite Bible (Later Version) ꡥ
Forsothe the lond was of o langage, and of the same speche. And whanne thei ȝeden forth fro the eest, they fonden a feeld in the lond of Sennaar, and dwelliden ther ynne. And oon seide to his neiȝbore, "Come ȝe, and make we tiel stonys, and bake we tho with fier," and thei hadden tiel for stonus, and pitche for morter; and seiden, "Come ȝe, and make we to vs a citee and tour, whos hiȝnesse stretche `til to heuene; and make we solempne oure name bifor that we be departid in to alle londis." Forsothe the Lord cam down to se the citee and tour, which the sones of Adam bildiden. And he seide, "Lo! the puple is oon, and o langage is to alle, and thei han bigunne to make this, nethir thei schulen ceesse of her thouȝtis, til thei fillen tho in werk; therfor come ȝe, go we doun, and scheende we there the tunge of hem, that ech man here not the voys of his neiȝbore." And so the Lord departide hem fro that place in to alle londis; and thei cessiden to bielde a cytee. And therfor the name therof was clepid Babel, for the langage of al erthe was confoundide there; and fro thennus the Lord scaterede hem on the face of alle cuntrees.
(3) 1611ǯ The Authorised Version (The King James Versionˤꡥ
And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speach. And it came to passe as they iourneyed from the East, that they found a plaine in the land of Shinar, and they dwelt there. And they sayd one to another; Goe to, let vs make bricke, and burne them thorowly. And they had bricke for stone, and slime had they for morter. And they said; Goe to, let vs build vs a city and a tower, whose top may reach vnto heauen, and let vs make vs a name, lest we be scattered abroad vpon the face of the whole earth. And the LORD came downe to see the city and the tower, which the children of men builded. And the LORD said; Behold, the people is one, and they have all one language: and this they begin to doe: and now nothing will be restrained from them, which they haue imagined to doe. Goed to, let vs go downe, and there cōfound their language, that they may not vnderstand one anothers speech. So the LORD scattered them abroad from thence, vpon the face of all the earth: and they left off to build the Citie. Therefore is the name of it called Babel, because the LORD did there confound the language of all the earth: and from thence did the LORD scatter them abroad vpon the face of all the earth.
(4) 1989ǯ The New Revised Standard Version ꡥ
Now the whole earth had one language and the same words. And as they migrated from the east, they came upon a plain in the land of Shinar and settled there. And they said to one another, "Come, let us make bricks, and burn them thoroughly." And they had brick for stone, and bitumen for mortar. Then they said, "Come, let us build ourselves a city, and a tower with its top in the heavens, and let us make a name for ourselves; otherwise we shall be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth." The Lord came down to see the city and the tower, which mortals had built. And the Lord said, "Look, they are one people, and they have all one language; and this is only the beginning of what they will do; nothing that they propose to do will now be impossible for them. Come, let us go down, and confuse their language there, so that they will not understand one another's speech." So the Lord scattered them abroad from there over the face of all the earth, and they left off building the city. Therefore it was called Babel, because there the Lord confused the language of all the earth; and from there the Lord scattered them abroad over the face of all the earth.
(5) øäΤߤѤ Basic EnglishThe Holy Bible --- Bible in Basic English) ꡥ
And all the earth had one language and one tongue. And it came about that in their wandering from the east, they came to a stretch of flat country in the land of Shinar, and there they made their living-place. And they said one to another, Come, let us make bricks, burning them well. And they had bricks for stone, putting them together with sticky earth. And they said, Come, let us make a town, and a tower whose top will go up as high as heaven; and let us make a great name for ourselves, so that we may not be wanderers over the face of the earth. And the Lord came down to see the town and the tower which the children of men were building. And the Lord said, See, they are all one people and have all one language; and this is only the start of what they may do: and now it will not be possible to keep them from any purpose of theirs. Come, let us go down and take away the sense of their language, so that they will not be able to make themselves clear to one another. So the Lord God sent them away into every part of the earth: and they gave up building their town. So it was named Babel, because there the Lord took away the sense of all languages and from there the Lord sent them away over all the face of the earth.
(6) ʿפƸ Good News Translation (BibleGateway.com) ꡥ
At first, the people of the whole world had only one language and used the same words. As they wandered about in the East, they came to a plain in Babylonia and settled there. They said to one another, "Come on! Let's make bricks and bake them hard." So they had bricks to build with and tar to hold them together. They said, "Now let's build a city with a tower that reaches the sky, so that we can make a name for ourselves and not be scattered all over the earth." Then the Lord came down to see the city and the tower which they had built, and he said, "Now then, these are all one people and they speak one language; this is just the beginning of what they are going to do. Soon they will be able to do anything they want! Let us go down and mix up their language so that they will not understand each other." So the Lord scattered them all over the earth, and they stopped building the city. The city was called Babylon, because there the Lord mixed up the language of all the people, and from there he scattered them all over the earth.
(7) Ʊꡥ
ƱդȤäơƱ褦äƤưƤ͡ϡϤʿĤ˽夤ϡ֤ꡤ褯ƤפääФˤä˥եȤѤϡ֤ŷޤϤΤĮơͭ̾ˤʤơϤ˻餵뤳ȤΤʤ褦ˤ褦פȸäϹߤäơͤλҤ餬ƤΤ뤳Įơ줿ϰĤ̱ǡĤθդäƤ뤫顤Τ褦ʤȤϤΤǤϡ餬ƤƤ⡤˸뤳ȤϤǤʤ桹ϹߤäƹԤäơľθդ𤵤ߤθդʹʬ̤褦ˤƤޤϤ˻餵줿ΤǡϤĮηߤ櫓ǡĮ̾ϥХ٥ȸƤФ줿礬ϤθդʥХˤޤ礬Ϥ˻餵줿Ǥ롥
߷ ⡡ǤɤѸˡ١罤۽Ź2013ǯ
Ѵ֥塼֥Х٥ŸƤ롥24ǯ֤ǡؤ夬äƤ롥
֥Х٥ (The Tower of Babel) äϡ11:1--9 ˵Ƥ롥͡ʸ줬¸ߤ뤳ȤʤˡŤսȤ졤쵯ˤƤ⤷Фа礤˽Ф롤ˤ̾ʤǤ롥
ϡ֥Х٥פθűѸʸϤ߷ΡǤɤѸˡ8Ϥ顤Old English Heptateuch ǤˤäƼ
Wæs þā ān gereord on eorþan, and heora ealre ān sprǣc. Hī fērdon fram ēastdēle oð þæt hī cōmon tō ānum felde on þām lande Sennar, and þēr wunedon. Ðā cwǣdon hī him betwȳnan, “Vton wyrcean ūs tigelan and ǣlan hī on fȳre.” Witodlīce hī hæfdon tigelan for stān and tyrwan for weall-līm. And cwǣdon, “Cumað and utan wircan ūs āne burh and ǣnne stȳpel swā hēahne ðæt his rōf ātille þā heofonan, and uton mǣrsian ūrne namon, ǣr þan wē bēon tōdǣlede tō eallum landum.” God þā nyþer āstāh, þæt hē gesēga þā burh and þone stȳpel þe Adames sunus getimbroden. God cwæð þā, “Efne þis his ān folc and gereord him ealum, and hī ongunnon þis tō wircenne; ne hī ne geswīcað heora geþōhta, ǣr þan þe hī mid weorce hī gefyllan. Cumað nū eornostlīce and uton niþer āstīgan and heora gereord þēr tōwendon, þæt heora nān ne tōcnāwe his nēxtan stemne.” And God þā hī tōdǣlde swā of þǣre stōwe tō eallum landum, and hī geswicon tō wyrcenne þā buruh. And for þī wæs sēo burh gehāten Babel, for þan þe ðǣr wæs tōdǣled þæt gereord ealre eorþan. God þā hī sende þanon ofer brādnesse ealra eorðan.
߷ ⡡ǤɤѸˡ١罤۽Ź2013ǯ
#2893. Beowulf Ƭ11ԡ ([2017-03-29-1]) ǵ11ԤǤʪʤפ줿Τǡͭ̾ (ship burial) εҤޤ Beowulf Ƭ52ԤѤȤϡ6--11˥ǥʥȥʸǸ줿̼ԤˡǤ롥
ʸ Jack ǤǡѸ Norton Anthology ˼ϿƤ륢ɤΥΡ٥ʸؾ Seamus Heaney ǤǤϤ롥
| OE | PDE translation | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| a-verse | b-verse | ||
| Hwæt, wē Gār-Dena | in geārdagum, | So. The Spear-Danes in days gone by | |
| þēodcyninga | þrym gefrūnon, | and the kings who ruled them had courage and greatness. | |
| hū ðā æþelingas | ellen fremedon. | We have heard of those princes' heroic campaigns. | |
| Oft Scyld Scēfing | sceaþena þrēatum, | There was Shield Sheafson, scourge of many tribes, | |
| 5 | monegum mǣgþum | meodosetla oftēah, | a wrecker of mead-benches, rampaging among foes. |
| egsode eorl[as], | syððan ǣrest wearð | This terror of the hall-troops had come far. | |
| fēasceaft funden; | hē þæs frōfre gebād, | A foundling to start with, he would flourish later on | |
| wēox under wolcnum, | weorðmyndum þāh, | as his powers waxed and his worth was proved. | |
| oðþæt him ǣghwylc þ[ǣr] | ymbsittendra | In the end each clan on the outlying coasts | |
| 10 | ofer hronrāde | hȳran scolde, | beyond the whale-road had to yield to him |
| gomban gyldan. | Þæt wæs gōd cyning! | and begin to pay tribute. That was one good king. | |
| Ðǣm eafera wæs | æfter cenned | Afterward a boy-child was born to Shield, | |
| geong in geardum, | þone God sende | a cub in the yard, a comfort sent | |
| folce tō frōfre; | fyrenðearfe ongeat | by God to that nation. Hew knew what they had tholed, | |
| 15 | þ[e] hīe ǣr drugon | aldor[lē]ase | the long times and troubles they'd come through |
| lange hwīle. | Him þæs Līffrēa, | without a leader; so the Lord of Life, | |
| wuldres Wealdend | woroldāre forgeaf; | the glorious Almighty, made this man renowned. | |
| Bēowulf wæs brēme | ---blǣd wīde sprang--- | Shield had fathered a famous son: | |
| Scyldes eafera | Scedelandum in. | Beow's name was known through the north. | |
| 20 | Swā sceal [geong g]uma | gōde gewyrcean, | And a young prince must be prudent like that, |
| fromum feohgiftum | on fæder [bea]rme, | giving freely while his father lives | |
| þæt hine on ylde | eft gewunigen | so that afterward in age when fighting starts | |
| wilgesīþas | þonne wīg cume, | steadfast companions will stand by him | |
| lēode gelǣsten; | lofdǣdum sceal | and hold the line. Behavior that's admired | |
| 25 | in mǣgþa gehwǣre | man geþēon. | is the path to power among people everywhere. |
| Him ðā Scyld gewāt | tō gescæphwīle, | Shield was still thriving when his time came | |
| felahrōr fēran | on Frēan wǣre. | and he crossed over into the Lord's keeping. | |
| Hī hyne þā ætbǣron | tō brimes faroðe, | His warrior band did what he bade them | |
| swǣse gesīþas, | swā hē selfa bæd, | when he laid down the law among the Danes: | |
| 30 | þenden wordum wēold | wine Scyldinga; | they shouldered him out to the sea's flood, |
| lēof landfruma | lange āhte. | the chief they revered who had long ruled them. | |
| Þǣr æt hȳðe stōd | hringedstefna | A ring-whorled prow rode in the harbor, | |
| īsig ond ūtfūs, | æþelinges fær; | ice-clad, outbound, a craft for a prince. | |
| ālēdon þā | lēofne þēoden, | They stretched their beloved lord in his boat, | |
| 35 | bēaga bryttan | on bearm scipes, | laid out by the mast, amidships, |
| mǣrne be mæste. | Þǣr wæs mādma fela | the great ring-giver. Far-fetched treasures | |
| of feorwegum, | frætwa gelǣded; | were piled upon him, and precious gear. | |
| ne hȳrde ic cȳmlīcor | cēol gegyrwan | I never heard before of a ship so well furbished | |
| hildewǣpnum | ond heaðowǣdum, | with battle-tackle, bladed weapons | |
| 40 | billum ond byrnum; | him on bearme læg | and coats of mail. The massed treasure |
| mādma mænigo, | þā him mid scoldon | was loaded on top of him: it would travel far | |
| on flōdes ǣht | feor gewītan. | on out into the ocean's sway. | |
| Nalæs hī hine lǣssan | lācum tēodan, | They decked his body no less bountifully | |
| þēodgestrēonum, | þon þā dydon | with offerings than those first ones did | |
| 45 | þe hine æt frumsceafte | forð onsendon | who cast him away when he was a child |
| ǣnne ofer ȳðe | umborwesende. | and launched him alone out over the waves. | |
| Þā gȳt hie him āsetton | segen g[yl]denne | And they set a gold standard up | |
| hēah ofer hēafod, | lēton holm beran, | high above his head and let him drift | |
| gēafon on gārsecg. | Him wæs geōmor sefa, | to wind and tide, bewailing him | |
| 50 | murnende mōd. | Men ne cunnon | and mourning their loss. No man can tell, |
| secgan tō sōðe, | selerǣden[d]e, | no wise man in hall or weathered veteran | |
| hæleð under heofenum, | hwā þǣm hlæste onfēng. | knows for certain who salvaged that load. | |
Powered by WinChalow1.0rc4 based on chalow