ε#5804. ܤɤߴְ㤨䤹ʸ --- ߽ͩФ ([2025-03-18-1]) ǡSkeat ޤȤɤ߰㤤䤹ʸˤΰܤιԤϸ§ȤʸؤΥץǤϤ뤬ΥץǤϤޤäƤޤʸ櫤¿ȤȤSkeat ϡΤ褦櫤ˤϤޤäԤޤ餺߽ФƤޤäͩ (ghost_word) οȤʸκǸƤ (373--74) ̤ΤʤֻSkeat ιͤȤˤͩŪǤʤֻǤ롥
abacot (a bicocket)
abofted (abosted)
allryn (alkyn)
belene (beleue)
beuen (benen)
bewunus (bewunne)
bolueden (bolneden)
bouchen (bonchen)
char (thar)
chek yn a tyde (chek-matyde),
chesse (chese)
chichingis (thithingis, error for tithingis)
clamupe (claurnpe)
cleue (clene)
conise (comse)
conisyng (comspg)
coppin (croppin)
corves (cornes)
couuen (coxmen)
cronde (croude)
culde (tulde)
culpis (cuupis ? for coupis ?),
degontit (degoutit)
desouled (defouled)
dimnede (diuinede)
dolf (douf)
dolp (doup)
drinen (driuen)
dymnede (dyuinede)
eftures (esteres, estres)
enchausyt (enchaufyt)
encortif (encorcif)
flocced (flotted)
folloke (wilfolloker)
forbusur (forbusne)
forgalbed (forgabbed)
fonngit (foriugit)
fouk (fonk)
founed (fonned)
galbert (gabbert)
golk (gouk)
gramity (graunty)
havin (harm)
hetheued (heued)
holk (houk)
howen, howne (howue)
kimes (knives)
lath (lay)
lessyt (leffyt)
lohe (lome)
maused (mansed)
monelich (menelich)
morse (nurse)
moyt (mo þat)
nalle (ualle)
nolt (nout)
onen (ouen)
ouershuppe (ouerhuppe)
owery (dwerþ)
palke (pakke)
palpis (paupis)
panfray (paufray)
pantener (pautener)
pavade (panade)
polien (þolien)
polk (pouk)
porcours (portours)
punniten (permuten)
rendit (vondit)
rentful (reuful)
renthe (reuthe)
reuk (renk)
rolkis (rokkis)
roned (roued)
sangtle (saughtle)
satoure (fatoure)
scharpe (schappe)
sharter (Charter)
skowurand (skownrand)
slalk (slakk)
soket (Coket)
sordid (fordid)
spelk (spekk)
stone (schon)
succh (sutth)
suten (sitten)
Syvewarm (Fysewarin)
talbart (tabbart)
tavart (tabart)
thame (tharne)
treryn (temp)
tyre (cyre)
ulode (correct; u=v)
ullorxa (?)
vyt (rycht)
walk (wakk, later wauk)
walkrif (wakkrif, later waukrif)
walknit (wakknit, later wauknit)
watte (waite)
wayne (wayue)
wok (woux)
ytoped (ycoped)
yvete (ybete)
Skeat ϡԤΥߥˤä뤳Τ褦ͩ줬夷˺ϿޤǤƤޤǽ˶ƤʸؤΥץȤƤʤΤ
Skeat, Walter W. "Report upon 'Ghost-words,' or Words which Have no Real Existence." in the President's Address for 1886. Transactions of the Philological Society for 1885--87. Vol. 2. 350--80.
ѸˡѸʸؤ˷ȤԤˤȤäơɸܼŪꡤäȤлǤ⤢롥ˤĤơ (31) űѸȤδطǥݥȤΤ褯ޤȤƤ롥
OEȤݤˡοȤ̤ʤ˸ؤǰѤƤǡʸˤ¿ϼܸ桤ʤܤ鹻ԽФƳȤʤä (edition) ʤϡä˺ǶϤǤ˴ŤŻҥѥ˴ŤȤ¿ʸظ¿ʲäơ˸ظ椬ΩäƤ뤳Ȥ˺ƤϤʤʤƱˡ (editor) βꥸʥܤĤ뤳Ȥ⤢ꤦΤǤ롥ĤκʤˤĤʣμܤäơۤʤܤ˴ŤʣǤԤƤ뤳Ȥ⤢ΤǡդʤФʤʤƱ褦ˡǤڤܤ狼䤹ꡤ硦ʸζ̤ punctuation ΤʴOEܤˤϤʤԤζڤꡤʸñ̤ζڤʤɤԤȽǤǤʤƤꡤȽǤФǤϤʤȤȤ˺ƤϤʤʤǤϿꤷʤιܤ˴Ťƺ줿Żҥѥο⤵ȤʤʤȤ⡤˸ؤǻѤǡ˴ؤƤϡŵϼܤȤȤˤʤ뤬ܡˤ뤳ȤԲķǤ롥
ǽҤ٤Ƥ뤳ȤϡűѸΤߤʤ餺Ѹˤ⡤Ƥ٤϶ѸʹߤθˤƤϤޤ롥ʸؤˤ־ڵפʵ˽פǤ롥
Ϣơ#681. ܤǤʤܤȤ٤6Ĥͳ ([2011-03-09-1]) #682. եߥǤʤܤȤ٤5Ĥͳ ([2011-03-10-1])#2514. Chaucer Gawain ͤФ븽幻ԤΥΰ㤤 ([2016-03-15-1])#1052. Ѹ˸оݤȤʤ (2) ([2012-03-14-1])#2546. ƥȤιȼޡ ([2016-04-16-1])
2ϡѸ˳ѡ ԡˡ˸ءīоȸإȯŸԡ3īҽŹ2018ǯ22--46ǡ
θԤűѸѸʸɤ硤ܤľɤळȤ⤢뤬Τǡ̾Ϲ줿ǥɤळȤ¿줿ƥȤϡԤˤ¿쾯ʤ꤬äƤꡤʤ餺ȼΡֲפäƤΤǡܤ˵ϿƤʪΥƥȤΤΤǤϤʤäơɼԤϡԤβ줿ǥƥȤֵʤФʤʤȤȤϡɼԤˤƤ⡤ԤˤäǺߤˤ̤ƤʤФʤʤ
ԤǺߤˤ͡ʼΤΤ롥The Owl and the Nightingale Cartlidge (viii) ˺ݤ른ޤƤΤǡɤǤߤ褦
The presentation of medieval text to a modern audience---even leaving aside the question of emending obvious errors or obscurities in the extant manuscripts---inevitably faces the modern editor with a dilemma. The conventions of spelling, punctuation and word-division followed by the scribes have to be modernized to some extent in order to produce a reasonably accessible text for readers accustomed to the different conventions now current---but how much modernization is actually compatible with editorial fidelity to the text as it survives in the manuscripts? For example, neither surviving manuscript of The Owl and the Nightingale provides punctuation of a kind expected by a modern reader (except very occasionally) and units of sense are generally marked quite naturally by the metrical structure. It is only reasonable that modern punctuation should be inserted by the editor of a medieval literary text, but the effect of this is that the edited text often makes syntactic links much more explicit than they are in the medieval copies. Thus, even punctuation is not just a matter of presentation, but also, potentially, an act of interpretation. Recent editors of medieval texts have generally agreed that the editor should be prepared to punctuate, but once intervention has begun, even at this fairly minimal level, it is impossible to claim that the text has been handled wholly "conservatively". The problem is that editorial conservatism is not a matter of a choice between various absolute principles (and fidelity to them), but a scale that stretches from an absolute conservatism at the one end (which could only be achieved in a facsimile---if at all), through changes to word-spacing, capitalization, punctuation, spelling-reforms of various kinds, morphological regularization, alterations in syntax---and so to the point, at the other end, at which the "edition" is not an "edition" at all, but a translation into modern English. The challenge is to determine the point along the scale of editorial intervention that yields the greatest gain, in terms of making the text accessible to a modern readership, in exchange for the smallest loss, in terms of fidelity to the presentation of its medieval copies.
Cartlidge ϪƤΤϡ(1) ꥸʥʷϵݻĤĤ⡤(2) ɼԤΤ˥ƥȤɤߤ䤹ȤȿĶߤˤĤƤǤ롥(1) ΤߤŻ뤷ơޤäʤΤǤСܤΤޤ̿˻äƥեߥȤƸФ褯ǤФ̣Ϥʤޤ(2) ΤߤŻ뤹ΤǤСüʾˤϰʤĶʤ˶ŤǡǤ¸߰յΤǤСԤ (1) (2) ΤʥХȤꡤټ줿ƥȤɬפ롥֤١פ٤ˤäƤϡȤˡ1ĤˤʤȤƤ⡤ϹԤβɼԤ˲Ĥ뤳Ȥˤʤ뤫⤷ʤΤǤ롥Ԥˤۤܤ٤ƤβʸŪʲκۤ⤿餹ǽޤǤ롥
editing ȤȤϡƥȤ presentation ˤȤɤޤ餺Ǥ interpretation ΰ12Ƨ߹ǤȤȤǤѤɼԤȤƤΤäƤɬפ롥
ȴϢơ#681. ܤǤʤܤȤ٤6Ĥͳ ([2011-03-09-1]) #682. եߥǤʤܤȤ٤5Ĥͳ ([2011-03-10-1]) εȡ
Cartlidge, Neil, ed. The Owl and the Nightingale. Exeter: U of Exeter P, 2001.
ʸؤεϥƥȤȤС鷺Ȥ줿 Geoffrey Chaucer (1340--1400) νʡʤ The Canterbury Tales Ǥ롥ʸػˤήʤΥƥȤɾϡʤ⤤ʸؤμ̤̾ȸ Sir Gawain and the Green Knight Τ̵̾λͤνƥȤʸŪɾϹ⤤ʸػ˾ΰ֤Ť Chaucer 椷ƼŪǤ롥ϡSGGK ƥȤ˸ʤäȤ䡤ͤѤ줬Ѹή鳰줿ɸŪΤ륤ΤΤäȤؤäƤΤ褦ˡѸʸؤ˲餫ε̵ռΤǧƤ븽ιԤɼԤΤ Chaucer Gawain ͤФ븫ˤϡ¿ʬѤޤޤƤǽ롥
Horobin (106) ϡѤιԤơΥƥȤˤֻɤΤ褦˹Ȥ餫ˤ褦ȤHorobin ϡThe Canterbury Tales "The General Prologue" ͭ̾ƬʬˤĤơɸŪʹǤǤ Riverside Chaucer ΤΤȡǤ⸢Ҥܤ1 Hengwrt ܤΤΤȤ椷ơ˹Ԥܤˤäֻ˲ѤƤ뤫㤨Сܤ˸ <þ> ϹܤǤ <th> ֤ƤꡤξάۤΤŸƤꡤ⸽ɼԤ˼˸褦ղäƤ롥
SGGK ǤϡԤϼܥƥȤˤۤɲѤäƤʤ<þ> <ȝ> ϤΤޤݤƤꡤܤǤܤθɤȤϤ鷺Ȥʤ٤»ʤʤ褦ˤȤθȤ
Horobin (106) ϡξʤֻιˡΰ㤤ϸ幻ԤξʤФʸػ˾ɾȿǤΤǤȹͤƤ롥
The tendency for editors to remove the letter thorn in modern editions of Chaucer is quite different from the way other Middle English texts are treated. The poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, for instance, written by a contemporary of Chaucer's, is edited with its letters thorn and yogh left intact. This difference in editorial policy is perhaps a reflection of different attitudes to the two authors. Because Chaucer is seen as central to the English literary canon, there is a tendency to present his works as more 'modern', thereby accentuating the myth of an unbroken, linear tradition. The anonymous poet who wrote Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, using a western dialect and the old-fashioned alliterative metrical form, is further cut off from the literary canon by presenting his text in authentic Middle English spelling.
Τ褦ʸ幻Ԥˤϡä˰դϤʤ⤷ʤʤȤⲿ餫αʸػ˾ɾ˴ؤ٤ϤȤȤ
Horobin, Simon. Does Spelling Matter? Oxford: OUP, 2013.
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