
126ʷˤꡤ XʵTwitter˥ @chariderryu ˤơϢܴ #Ѹ30Ϣȯ Ȥޤϡ褿225˸Ҥ꿷ͽΡԲϻϲͭˤŪظűѸ졦Ѹ٤ȥǤ
μǤظűѸ졦Ѹ٤ϡε#6117. ŪظűѸ졦Ѹ٤ޤ ([2026-01-25-1]) ǤҲ𤷤褦ˡ1935ǯˡظѸ٤Ȥȥ˽Фˤ붵ʽǤָűѸפѸפȤɽ̲ˤϡָѸפѸפȤ̾ΤȤƤޤʻνŤߤ1Ǥ͡
οˤꡤ̥Ϥ1ͤǤ¿٤ޤǤ1֡1ĤĸűѸ졦Ѹ˴ؤ뾮ͥƤƤȤˤޤϥå奿 #Ѹ30Ϣȯ ŸƤޤ
ϴ3ܤȤʤޤ1ܡ2ܤˤϸűѸʸֻȯ夲ޤǤűѸ1Ϥϡ֤ȯפǻϤޤΤǤܽȤϡҸHPζᴩʬŪˡֻɤߡפǤޤΤǡҥåƤߤƤ
ʥȥԥåīᤤӤ11ͥΥڡϤ뤳Ȥǡ˸űѸ졦ѸιźФȻפޤ1δԤޤǤˡűѸ졦ѸƧ߽ФνǤ褦ˡȤ̣礤⤢ޤΤǡƤߤƤ
ƾͥΰѥݥȤץ饤⡤ҵڤˤꤤޤʤ٤ȿޤޤ X ܴʳˤ͡helŸƤޤΤǡ X եåƤС
Բ ϲ ͭظűѸ졦Ѹҿӡ١ҡ2026ǯ

̾ޤԲϻϲͭˡظűѸ졦Ѹҿӡ١ʸҡˤ1225˽ͽǤ3300ߡˡҸHPζᴩʬŪˡֻɤߡפǤޤΤǡҥåƤߤƤֱѸ˴Ϣեơޤܡװˤ⥢Ǥޤ
ܽˤäȤɤäƤߤޤ
1933--34ǯԲϻرѸǯ١ʸҡˤˤơΡظѸ٤ΤȤʤϢܵƤ
1935ǯԲϻˡظѸ٤Ǥ
1955ǯԲϻˡظѸٲǡʸҡԲ ϲ ͭˡظűѸ졦Ѹ2ǡʸҡǤʢꤸΤŦˤޤ2026/01/27(Tue)
1986ǯԲϻϲͭˡظűѸ졦Ѹ١ʸҡˤǤʾϲˤ̲
2023ǯסˡػԲϻ١ʸҡˤǤ
ʲhellogheldio¾ǸƤظűѸ졦Ѹ٤ľܡܤ˴ط륳ƥĤ˰ޤ
2025ǯ428heldio #1429. űѸ졦ѸؤӤʤޤ͡ --- ԲϻϲͭˡظűѸ졦Ѹ2ǡʸҡ1986ǯˡۿ
2025ǯ51ari note #268 ڻ̡ۻԲϡϲ1986ˡָűѸ졦ѸפȡÞOMEB äƤߤ
2025ǯ53פäĤ note Gemini ȸűѸɤϤ59ޤ6Υ
2025ǯ55hellog ǡ#5852. ԲϻϲͭˡظűѸ졦Ѹ2ǡʸҡ1986ǯˡ ([2025-05-05-1])
2025ǯ510helwa Сܽʷ7ʾ˻äƻϿʱĥѥˤפࡥüԡ̤뤤ϥ饤ˤϡari camin lacolaco Lilimi Galois Ͻؤtaku ykagata ߡ߷夵ྰƣ蘆
2025ǯ512hellog ǡ#5859. AIűѸաפξ --- פäĤθűѸȳإɤǡ ([2025-05-12-1])
2025ǯ515TakGottberg 嵭 heldio #1429 Υˤơ1986ǯǤΡ2011ǯ16ɽ䤽¾˸ڡܵȡ
2025ǯ529heldio #1460. ظűѸ졦Ѹ٤ᤰ뻨 --- ϿĤۿ
2025ǯ105heldio ˤ#1589. νɾ by khelf ƣ蘆 --- סˡػԲϻ١ʸҡ2023ǯˡۿ
2025ǯ105hellog ˤơ#6005. khelf οhelνɾפϤޤޤ --- khelf ƣ蘆Ҳ𤹤ػԲϻ١ ([2025-10-05-1])
2026ǯ120Ҥ꿷˥ʥ
2026ǯ225ͽ
ˡܽȤμդˤĤơƤС Amazon ͽʸɤ
Բ ϲ ͭظűѸ졦Ѹҿӡ١ҡ2026ǯ
סػԲϻ --- Ѹˤνмӡ١ҡ2023ǯ
Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)ˤơkhelfʷѸ˥եˤˤ뿷hel褬ϤޤäȤΤ餻ޤ̾νɾ (voice_review) Ѹˤ˹̣ǴϢҤ夲khelf Сˤ̥ϤפǸäƤ餪ȤߤǤʸɤŪʽɾȤϰ̣̣㤦ܾҲˤܤޤϡϵȤʤ뺣ī heldio ۿ#1589. νɾ by khelf ƣ蘆 --- סˡػԲϻ١ʸҡ2023ǯˡİС
δϡ913 khelf & helwa ζť٥ȡֱѸ˥饤2025פ˸ơkhelf رСȯƤΤǤֽɾפȤȡ줷ŪʤΤ뤫⤷ޤؽŪʽɾϽפʥǥǤΡνɾפܻؤΤϡ⤦ָι奢dz줿ǤܤγפҲ𤷤ĤĤ⡤ä꤬֤ɤ˿ư줿Τס֤ɤȯäΤסïˤܤפȤäĿŪʴۤǮ֤ݥȡפڤ˸뤳ȤǤ롤ʾˤʤФȻפäƤޤΤIJ٤Ȥ̤ơܤ̥Ϥꥹʡγ˥쥯ȤϤǤ
Ǥκīۿνɾץεǰ٤1ƤȤʤޤkhelf ƣ蘆ػβդǤ⤢̾ˤ路ػԲϻ --- Ѹˤνмӡʸҡ2023ǯˤ夲ơҲ𤷤Ƥޤ
ԲϻȤСܤαѸءѸʸءƱѸ˸äۤʳؼԤǤ hellog Ǥⲿ٤⤽θӤ˿ƤޤȤ櫓#5852. ԲϻϲͭˡظűѸ졦Ѹ2ǡʸҡ1986ǯˡ ([2025-05-05-1]) Ƥޤ礦ε̩ͤĴ˴ŤФΤػԲϻ٤Ǥ
ƣΡνɾפǤϡä˻ԲϤΥåեαػΰäȾҲ𤵤ƤΤŪǤԲϤ䤿Ѹ˸Ԥ鸫СפȤ٤ؼԤľֵܹƤȤ¤äǤιֵޤǤ⤬ܺ٤˺ƸƤȤΤˤⶽʳޤΤ褦ɾԤδưꥢθǤΤνɾץκ̥ϤȻפޤ
νɾפϡֱѸ˥饤2025פޤˤĤϿޤΤǡ夽³ŪۿƤͽǤȤ櫓 heldio ˤܤ
δϡ椯椯 khelf СΤߤʤ餺hel˴ؤ͡Ȱ˰ƤƤ顤ȴäƤޤ֤ܤνɾʹפȤꥯȤϤֻιʤܤˤĤƸꤿפȤɾԤȤƤΩ⤢ˤޤǰäƤȤ褤Ȼפޤ
heldio Ǥοߡνɾסޤϥ1ƤȤʤ뺣ۿİοɾηθƤߤƤơ⤷̣ͯޤ顤ºݤ˽ŹǤܤ˼äƤȡ䤿ˤȤäƤ˾ӤϤޤŸˡɤԤ

סػԲϻ --- Ѹˤνмӡ١ҡ2023ǯ

heldio/helwa ΥꥹʡǤפäĤ1֤ۤ note ǸƤGemini ȸűѸɤϡˤȤäƾŪǤǿAIѡʺ Geminiˤޤǿʹ֤ˤۤɤԲķȻפƤűѸؽΤ줫ʤĤĤ븽¤ޤޤȸĤ줿Ǥ
ɤޤä줿ΤϡAI٤ι⤵ǤȤƼޤ줿űѸΥƥȡʡظűѸ졦Ѹ2ǡˤ˴ޤޤ æ þ ȤäüʸAIʤƥȲȤˡפäĤAI䤤ʤ鵿äƤͻҤϡޤ˰ǤפäĤΡAIȤʤɤ뤫פȤľŪ椷ޤΤ褦ʤȤޤᤤʳǸ¤ΤΤȤʤȤϡľʤȤפޤǤ
פäĤΡѤФ볫줿ˤⴶäޤ̤ΤΰǤűѸˡAIѶŪ˳ѤʤӹǤõ濴ϡԤλˤȤäƤ礤˻ɷȤʤޤAIȤä̤̾γѲưγѤȤäűѸʸˡƤäƤͻҤΤ餳餫äƤޤäʣ ġedæġhwāmlīcan ι¤AIȶ˲Ƥˤϡޤޤ
ΤפäĤ note ϡѸˤȤ伫ȤΩ֤ˤĤƤͤޤޤDZѸˤűѸθԤϡŪμи褫ơʬα̥ϤƤȤ餬ޤAIۤɤ٤dzؽԤε뤳ȤǤΤǤСԤϺɤΤ褦ˤʤäƤΤǤ礦
פäĤθűѸؽθ̤ɤˤĤAIϤϤñʤġǤϤʤǤ˳ؽԤΥڡ˹碌μǤͥʲդǤȤäƤǤϤޤˡʸŪطʤʤɡߤAIμǤªʤ¦̤¸ߤǤ礦ŪʸˡνȤäŪʳ˴ؤ¤ꡤAIƸŪʽÿͤȤʤ뤳Ȥ餫ˤʤޤ
ؽ顤ˤơ餫ηAIϤڤꤺˤȤϡդʤʤǤ礦פʤΤϡAIŪʲͤ¤˰Ф꿼ΨŪʳؤӤ¸ˡϺ뤳Ȥȹͤޤ
פäĤΡGemini ȸűѸɤץϡޤˤβǽΤǤꡤαѸˤγؽ顦Τͤǡ˽פʵŤȤʤޤޤεѳȤ˾٤뤳ȤʤAIȤοʶƯˡõᤷƤȹͤƤޤAIȤƻˤ䤿줫ɤΤ褦ʿڤ곫ƤΤڤߤǤ
ʰʲ嵭2025/05/29(Thu)
Ʊݤ heldio ۿ⤪ϤޤפäĤˤб餷ƤƤ̲Ǥ֡#1460. ظűѸ졦Ѹ٤ᤰ뻨 --- ϿĤסꤪİ
Բ ϲ ͭظűѸ졦Ѹ2ǡҡ1986ǯ
Ҳ𤷤ŤѸȤ̾⤤ظűѸ졦Ѹ١2ǡˤ p. 12 ˡּѲ̾ ēage 'eye' ēare 'ear' 2ǤפȿƤꡤēage ζɽΤ褦˵Ƥ롥
| ēage (n.) 'eye' | ||
| ñ | ʣ | |
| 硦г | ēage (-e) | ēagan (-an) |
| ° | ēagan (-an) | ēagena (-ena) |
| Ϳ | ēagan (-an) | ēagum (-um) |
The only invariably weak neuters are ēage eye, ēare ear; wange, cheek (also þunwange), can be weak, but has also strong forms partly masc., partly fem.: g.s. wonges, d.s. -wange, n.p. wangas, -wonge, -wonga, g.p. -wonga; so (þun)wenġe, a strong form, has weak inflexion, d.s. -wenġan.
űѸѲ̾ϡΤˤϡܡפȡּפȡˡפ3ȤäȤ
Բ ϲ ͭظűѸ졦Ѹ2ǡҡ1986ǯ
Campbell, A. Old English Grammar. Oxford: OUP, 1959.

ܸǽ줿űѸ졦ѸζܤȤŪ̾ܤǤܥ֥Ǥ⤿ӤܽȡѤƤޤǤȤʤäƤޤΤǸŽŹۤǤǤޤǤ1955ǯǤμ̿2Ǥ1986ǯΤΤǤ
1955ǯΡ֤Ϥ (vi) ǡԲϼΤ褦˽Ƥޤ
錄ܿͤȤƤϤɤޤǤ⸽Ѹθ˽Ť֤٤ǤꡤڤѸθϫ¿ƸΤǤȿԤǤ뤬ŪΩˤƤϸŤαѸΤʴŪɬפʤΤǤ뤫顤Ԥ̤αѸ츦Ԥˤ⻲ͤˤʤ褦˽ĤǤ롥
˴ؿΤͤ˼äߤȤ褦ʥåɤޤʤΡϫ¿ƸפȤΤդˤĤƤϡѨۤʤָʤפȤϤʤȡϹͤƤޤʡϫ¿ơפƱաˡ
ŤѸȤƤޤɤ߷ѤƤܤȻפΤǡʲܼƤޤ (vii--viii)
Ϥ
Ϥ2ǡ
űѸ
I. ֤ȯ
II.
II. ˡ
IV. űѻˤĤ
TEXTS
I. From the Gospels of St. Matthew
II. Early Britain
III. The Coming of the English
IV. Alfred's War with the Danes
V. Orpheus and Eurydice
VI. Pope Gregory
VII. Apollonius of tyre
VIII. Beowulf
XI. The Riddles
X. Deor
Ѹ
I. Ѹ
II. Ѹβ
II. Ѳ
TEXTS
I. Peterborough Chronicle
II. The Ormulum
III. Ancrene Wisse
IV. The Owl and the Nightingale
V. Havelok the Dane
VI. Richard Rolle of Hampole
VII. The Bruce
VIII. The Pearl
XI. Piers the Plowman
X. Geoffrey Chaucer
SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY
GLOSSARY TO THE TEXTS
(1) OE
(2) OE
ʤߤˡʤΥߥܽҲ𤹤뤳ȤˤʤäΤˤĤƤ1 heldio ۿ#1429. űѸ졦ѸؤӤʤޤ͡ --- ԲϻϲͭˡظűѸ졦Ѹ2ǡʸҡ1986ǯˡİС
Բ ϲ ͭظűѸ졦Ѹ2ǡҡ1986ǯ
ܤˤʤ롤űѸΥƥȤȤθѸ륷oe_text) ϡThe Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Eܡ Peterborough Chronicle ΥƥȤǡ֥ƥ̱²졤ˤҤ٤Ƥʬȴ褹롥ؼѤֻɸಽ줿Բϡϲ (86--89) ꡤѸ碌Ƽ
Brytene īeġland is eahta hund mīla lang, and twā hund mīla brād. And hēr sind on þȳs īeġlande fīf ġeþēodu: Englisc, and Brytwilisc, and Scyttisc, and Pyhtisc, and Bōclæden. Ǣrest wǣron būend þisses landes Bryttas; þā cōmon of Armenia, and ġesǣton sūðewearde Brytene ǣrest. Þā ġelamp hit þæt Pyhtas cōmon sūþan of Scithian, mid langum scipum, nā manigum. And þā cōmon ǣrest on Norþ-Ibernia ūp, and þǣr bǣdon Scottas þæt hīe ðǣr mōsten wunian. Ac hīe noldon him līefan, for ðǣm hīe cwǣdon þæt hīe ne mihten ealle ætgædere ġewunian þǣr. And þā cwǣdon þā Scottas, `Wē ēow magon þēah hwæðere rǣd ġelǣran, wē witon ōþer īeġland hēr bē ēastan, þǣr ġē magon eardian ġif ġē willað, and ġif hwā ēow wiðstent, wē ēow fultumiað þæt ġē hit mæġen ġegān.'
Ðā fērdon þā Pyhtas, and ġefērdon þis land norþanweard, and sūþanweard hit hæfdon Bryttas, swā wē ǣr cwǣdon. And þā Pyhtas him ābǣdon wīf æt Scottas, on þā ġerād þæt hīe ġecuren hiera cynecynn ā on þā wīfhealfe. Þæt hīe hēoldon swā lange siððan. And þā ġelamp hit ymbe ġēara ryne þæt Scotta sum dǣl ġewāt of Ibernian on Brytene, and þæs landes sumne dǣl ġeēodon. And wæs hiera heretoga Reoda ġehāten, from þǣm hie sind ġenemnode Dǣl Reodi.
The island of Britain is eight hundred miles long, and two hundred miles broad. And here in this island are five languages: English, British, Pictish, and Latin. At first the inhabitants of this island were Britons; they came from Armenia, and first occupied Britain in the south (i.e. the southern part of Britain). Then it happened that the Picts came from the south from Scythia, with warships, not many. And they first landed in North Ireland, and there begged the Scots that they might dwell there. But they (= the Scots) would not allow them, because they said that they could not live there all together. And then the Scots said, `We can, however, give you advice: we know another island to the east from here, where you can dwell, if you wish; and if anyone resists you, we will help you that you may conquer it.'
Then the Picts went away, and conquered the northern part of this land, and the Britons had the southern part of it, as we have said before. And the Picts asked wives for them from the Scots, on the conditions that they should choose their royal line always on the female side. They kept it for a long time. And it happened then, in the course of years, that some portion of the Scots departed from Ireland to Britain, and conquered some part of the land, And their leader was called Reoda; from him they are named (the people) of Dal Rialda.
Բ ϲ ͭظűѸ졦Ѹ١ҡ1986ǯ
#2895. űѸִξ˲ȤƤס ([2017-03-31-1]) ˰³űѸɤǤߤ褦ϡƱ褯Τ줿 Matthew 13: 3--8 ΡּޤͤζáפҲ𤹤롥ϲ (84--86) ꡤѸդƼ
Sōþlīċe ūt ēode se sāwere his sǣd tō sāwenne. And þā þā hē sēow, sumu hīe fēollon wiþ weȝ, and fuglas cōmon and ǣton þā. Sōþlīċe sumu fēollon on stǣnihte, þǣr hit næfde miċle eorþan, and hrædlīċe ūp sprungon, for þǣm þe hīe næfdon þāre eorþen dēopan; sōþlīċe, ūp sprungenre sunnan, hīe ādrūgodon and forscruncon, for þǣm þe hīe næfdon wyrtruman. Sōþlīċe sumu fēollon on þornas, and þā þornas wēoxon, and forþrysmdon þā. Sumu sōþlīċe fēollon on gōde eorþan, and sealdon wæstm, sum hundfealdne, sum siextiȝfealdne, sum þrītiȝfealdne.
Truly the sower went out to sow his seeds. And while he was sowing, some of them fell along the way, and birds came and ate them. Truly some fell on stony ground where it had not much earth, and quickly sprang up, because they had not any deep earth; truly, the sun (being) risen up, they dried up and shrank up, because they had not roots. Truly some fell on thorns, and the thorns grew, and choked them. Some truly fell on good ground, and gave fruit, some hundredfold, some sixtyfold, (and) some thirtyfold.
Բ ϲ ͭظűѸ졦Ѹ١ҡ1986ǯ
űѸɽ뻶ʸ Ælfric (955--1010) ϡɸŪ West-Saxon ¿ʸϤĤϡCatholic Homilies 2˼줿Pope Gregory ΥƻФǮ֤ۤäͭ̾ʥƥȤҲ𤷤褦ϲΥǥ (105--10) POPE GREGORY ꡤűѸƥȤȸѸ
Þā underȝeat se pāpa þe on ðām tīman þæt apostoliċe setl ȝesæt, hū sē ēadiga Grēgōrius on hālgum mæȝnum ðēonde wæs, and hē ðā hine of ðǣre munuclican drohtnunge ȝenam, and him tō ȝefylstan ȝesette, on diaconhāde ȝeendebyrdne. Ðā ȝelāmp hit æt sumum sǣle, swā swā ȝȳt foroft dēð, þæt englisce ċȳpmenn brōhton heora ware tō Rōmāna byriȝ, and Gregorius ēode be ðǣre strǣt tō ðām engliscum mannum heora ðing scēawiȝende. Þā ȝeseah hē betwux ðām warum, ċȳpecnihtas ȝesette, þā wǣron hwītes līchaman and fæȝeres andwlitan menn, and æðelīċe ȝefexode.
Grēgōrius ðā behēold þǣra cnapena wlite, and befrān of hwilċere þēode hī ȝebrohte wǣron. Þā sǣde him man þæt hī of engla lande wǣron, and þæt ðǣre ðēode mennisc swā wlitiȝ wǣre. Eft ðā Grēgōrius befrān, hwæðer þæs landes folc cristen wǣre ðe hǣðen. Him man sǣde þæt hī hǣðene wǣron. Grēgōrius ðā of innweardre heortan langsume siċċetunge tēah, and cwæð: “Wā lā wā, þæt swa fæȝeres hīwes menn sindon ðām sweartan dēofle underðēodde.” Eft hē āxode hū ðǣre ðēode nama wǣre, þe hī of comon. Him wæs ȝeandwyrd þæt hī Angle ȝenemnode wǣron. Þā cwæð hē: “rihtlīċe hī sind Angle ȝehātene, for ðan ðe hī engla wlite habbað, and swilcum ȝedafenað þæt hī on heofonum engla ȝefēran bēon.” Gȳt ðā Grēgōrius befrān, hū ðǣre scīre nama wǣre, þe ðā cnapan of ālǣdde wæron. Him man sǣde þæt ðā scīrmen wǣron Dēre ȝehātene. Grēgōrius andwyrde: “Wel hī sind Dēre ȝehātene. for ðan ðe hī sind fram graman ȝenerode, and tō cristes mildheortnysse ȝecȳȝede.” Gȳt ðā hē befrān: “Hū is ðǣre leode cyning ȝehāten?” Him wæs ȝeandswarod þæt se cyning Ælle ȝehāten wǣre. Hwæt, ðā Grēgōrius gamenode mid his wordum to ðām naman, and cwæð: “Hit ȝedafenað þæt alleluia sȳ ȝesungen on ðām lande. tō lofe þæs ælmihtigan scyppendes.”
Grēgōrius ðā sōna ēode tō ðām pāpan þæs apostolican setles, and hine bæd þæt hē Angelcynne sume lārēowas āsende, ðe hī to criste ȝebiȝdon, and cwæð þæt hē sylf ȝearo wǣre þæt weorc tō ȝefremmenne mid godes fultume, ȝif hit ðām pāpan swā ȝelīcode. Þā ne mihte sē pāpa þæt ȝeðafian, þeah ðe hē eall wolde, for ðan ðe ðā rōmāniscan ċeasterȝewaran noldon ȝeðafian þæt swā ȝetoȝen mann and swā ȝeðungen lārēow þā burh eallunge forlēte, and swā fyrlen wræcsīð ȝename.
Then perceived the pope who at that time sat on the apostolic seat, how the blessed Gregory was thriving in the holy troops, and he then picked him up from the monastic condition, and made him (his) helper, (being) ordained to deaconhood. Then it happened at one time (= one day), as it yet very often does, that English merchants brought their wares to the city of Rome, and Gregory went along the street to the English men, looking at their things. Then he saw, among the wares, slaves set. They were men of white body and fair face, and excellently haired.
Gregory then beheld the appearance of those boys, and asked from which country they were brought. Then he was told that they were from England, and that the people of that country were so beautiful. Then again Gregory asked whether the fold of the land was Christian or heathen. They told him that they were heathen. Gregory then drew a long sigh from the depth of (his) heart, and said, 'Alas! that men of so fair appearance are subject to the black devil.' Again he asked how the name of the nation was, where they came from. He was answered that they were named Angles. Then said he, 'rightly they are called Angles, because they have angels' appearance, and it befits such (people) that they should be angels' companions in heavens!' Still Gregory asked how the name of the shire was, from which they were led away. They told him that the shiremen were called Deirians. Gregory answered, 'They are well called Deirians, because they are delivered from ire, and invoked to Christ's mercy.' Still he asked 'How is the king of the people called?' He was answered that the king was called Ælle. What! then Gregory joked with his words to the name, and said, 'It is fitting that Halleluiah be sung in the land, in praise of the Almighty Creator.'
Then Gregory at once went to the pope of the apostolic seat, and entreated him that he should send some preachers to the English, whom they converted to Christ, and said that he himself was ready to perform the work with God's help, if it so pleased the pope. The pope could not permit it, even if he quite desired (it), because the Roman citizens would not consent that such an educated and competent scholar should leave the city completely and take such a distant journey of peril.
ʤΰäμϸ Gregory I ƥǼƤ pāpa Pelagius II ؤƤ롥θ塤 Gregory 饤ɤ۶˽ФȤ櫓ˤϤʤäΤǡ Augustinus (St Augustine) Ȥ櫓
ΰäơȥߥ (50--51) ϡѹΥꥹȶϥǻϤޤä褦ʤΤɾƤ롥
㤤Ȥ˥쥴ޤȩȱޤǡˡ֤ޤϤɤ褿ΤפȤ顤֥ (Angle)ͤǥ쥴ϡ֤ޤϥͤʤƥ (angel) Τ褦פȤäȤ褦ͭ̾äޤ
ߥͭ̾ʥǤǤ顤̣ǥꥹΥꥹȶˤϸդΥ줫ϤޤȸȤǤޤ--- Non angli, sed angeli, --- Not Angles, but angels.
ơ֤ޤιϡפʹ֥ǥ (Deira) ǤפȤȡ֡̿Ρܤ (de ira) ߤơꥹȤλ˾Ǥפȥ쥴ϸäƤä줫֤ޤβͤ̾ϲפʹ֥ (Ælla) Ǥפȥ쥴ϤȤơ֥ιǤ⥢ꥢ (Allelulia) ȡդ褦ˤ褦פȸäͭ̾äޤ͡˥硼ǻϤޤäǤ͡ꥹ۶ϡ
ʸ嵭2024/04/13(Sat)Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)פˤơ1 "Eft hē āxode . . . ȝefēran bēon." ʬˤĤƸűѸ첻ɤƤޤΤǤȤ#1048. ꥹʡȸűѸ첻ɡǤ
ʸ嵭2024/06/12(Wed)嵭 Voicy ɤ߾夲ʬμܲؤΥǤCatholic Homilies, Second Series, "IX, St Gregory the Great" (MS Ii.1.33, fol. 140v) *
Բ ϲ ͭظűѸ졦Ѹ١ҡ1986ǯ
졤ԡߥɡʪʸػˡ٥դС˥դޤǡ١罤ۡ1981ǯ
Bede θűѸˤꡤѸ˾嵭ǰ٤449ǯε ("The Coming of the English") ϲԤθűѸƥȡʸѸդˤɤǤߤ褦 (pp. 89--94) ͤϡ֥ȥͤͶ줿˾褸ơˤƥ֥ƥ˵¤˻äΤ
Ðā wæs ymb fēower hund wintra and nigon and fēowertiġ fram ūres Drihtnes menniscnysse þæt Martiānus cāsere rīċe onfēng and vii ġēar hæfde. Sē wæs syxta ēac fēowertigum fram Augusto þām cāsere. Ðā Angelþēod and Seaxna wæs ġelaðod fram þām foresprecenan cyninge, and on Breotone cōm on þrim miċlum scipum, and on ēastdæle þyses ēalondes eardungstōwe onfēng þurh ðæs ylcan cyninges bebode, þe hī hider ġelaðode, þæt hī sceoldan for heora ēðle compian and fohtan. And hī sōna compedon wið heora ġewinnan, þe hī oft ǣr norðan onherġedon; and Seaxan þā siġe e ġeslōgan. Þā sendan hī hām ǣrendracan and hēton secgan þysses landes wæstmbǣrnysse and Brytta yrgþo. And hī sōna hider sendon māran sciphere strengran wiġena; and wæs unoferswīðendliċ weorud,þā hī tōgædere ġeþēodde wǣron. And him Bryttas sealdan and ġēafan eardungstōwe betwih him, þæt hī for sibbe and for hǣlo heora ēðles campodon and wunnon wið heora fēondum, and hī him andlyfne and āre forġēafen for heora ġewinne.
Cōmon hī of þrim folcum ðām strangestan Germānie, þæt is of Seaxum and of Angle and of Ġēatum. Of Ġēata fruman syndon Cantware and Wihtsǣtan; þæt is se þēod þe Wiht þæt ēalond oneardað. Of Seaxum, þæt is of ðām lande þe mon hāteð Ealdseaxan, cōmon Ēastseaxan and Sūðseaxan and Westseaxan. And of Engle cōman Ēastngle and Middelengle and Myrċe and eall Norðhembra cynn; is þæt land ðe Angulus is nemned, betwyh Ġēatum and Seaxum; and is sǣd of ðǣre tīde þe hī ðanon ġewiton oð tōdæġe þæt hit wēste wuniġe. Wǣron ǣrest heora lāttēowas and heretogan twēġen ġebrōðra, Henġest and Horsa. Hī wǣron Wihtgylses suna, þæs fæder wæs Witta hāten, þæs fæder wæs Wihta hāten, þæs fæder wæs Woden nemned, of ðæs strȳnde moniġra mǣġðra cyningcynn fruman lǣdde. Ne wæs ðā ylding tō þon þæt hī hēapmǣlum cōmon māran weorod of þām þēodum þe wǣ ǣr ġemynegodon. And þæt folc ðe hider cōm ongan weaxan and myċlian tō þan swīðe þæt hī wǣron on myclum eġe þām sylfan landbīġengan ðe hī ǣr hider laðedon and cȳġdon.
It was 449 years after our Lord's incarnation that the emperor Martianus received the kingdom, and he had (it) seven years. He was the forty-sixth from the emperor Augustus. Then the Angles and Saxons were invited by the aforesaid king (Vortigern), and came to Britain on three great ships, and received a dwelling place in the east of this island by order of the same king, who invited them hither, that they should strive and fight for their country. And they soon fought with their enemies who had oft harassed them from the north before; and the Saxons won victory then. Then they sent home messengers and bade (them) tell the fertility of this land and the Britons' cowardice. And then they sent a larger fleet of the stronger friends soon; and (it) was an invincible troop when there were united together. And the Britons gave and alloted them habitation among themselves, on the condition that they should fight for the peace and safety of their country and resist their enemies, and they (the Britons) should give them sustenance and estates in return for their strife.
They came of the three strongest races of Germany, that is, of Saxons and of Angles and of Jutes. Of Jutes' origin are the people of Kent and the 'Wihtsætan', that is, the people who inhabit the Isle of Wight. Of the Saxons, of the land (of the people) that is called Old Saxons, came the East Saxons, the South Saxons, and the West Saxons. And of Angles came the East Angles and the Middle Angles and Mercians and the whole race of Northumbria; it is the land that is called Angulus, between the Jutes and the Saxons; and it is said from the time when they departed thence till today that it remains waste. At first their leaders and commanders were two brothers, Hengest and Horsa. They were the sons of Wihtgyls, whose father was called Witta, whose father was named Wihta, whose father was named Woden, of whose stock the royal families of many tribes took their origin. There was no delay until they came in crowds, larger hosts from the tribes that we had mentioned before. And the people who came hither began to increase and multiply so much that they were a great terror to the inhabitants themselves who had invited and invoked them hither.
Բ ϲ ͭظűѸ졦Ѹ١ҡ1986ǯ
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