˸줿 YouTube ְͥʼδѸظإͥκǿϡʥȥ뤬ĹƤߤޤ֤ĤƱѸˤϡֲơפȡߡפʤäֽաפֽפϤɤäƤޤ줿Ǥ20ʬۤɤưȤʤäƤޤɤ
αѸεϡܥ֥ޤ̤ΥǥDz٤֤ⷫ夲ƤΤǡä˿ȥԥåǤϤޤŪʾϢޤơ͡ʳ٤ܤƤޤΤǡǥƤȻפޤ
hellog #1221. ˡ ([2012-08-30-1])
hellog #1438. Sumer is icumen in ([2013-04-04-1])
hellog #2916. Ϣ4֥ꥹѸ autumn ȥꥫѸ fall --- ʣŪͤΤס ([2017-04-21-1])
֥ꥹѸ autumn ȥꥫѸ fall --- ʣŪͤΤʡϢܡָѸѸˤλͤ4
hellog #2925. autumn vs fall, zed vs zee ([2017-04-30-1])
hellog #3448. autumn vs fall --- Johnson Pickering ([2018-10-05-1])
Voicy heldio #69. winter ϡߡפǤʤǯפɽ魯
Voicy heldio #532. إ˥¼ŵ6ǤνǵǰˡֱѸQ&Aץ spring äޤ
Voicy heldio #533. ˡ
⤦1ĴϢƥեˤ뵨˻ˤĤơƲΤȤФΥΥˤեʸˡʥե춵顡ʸˡɡˡ39եε̾θ츻ϤʤˡǤ
Ѹη̾θ츻ˤĤơ#2910. ̾ͳ ([2017-04-15-1])뤤Ϥܤ#3229. 2Februaryǡ ([2018-02-28-1]) ȤΥǼ夲Ƥ̾ˤĤƤϡ#2595. Ѹ̾ˤߤ̾Ρּѡפλ ([2016-06-04-1]) #1261. Wednesday ȯֻ츻 ([2012-10-09-1]) Ǽ夲ƤϻȤʤ褦˥åץθ츻ŵ (674) Ǥ
Sunday ---the day of the sun ۤ
Monday ʷ ---the day of the moon ʷ
Tuesday ʲ ---the day of Tiw ʥƥˡTiw ϥޥͤοǤꡤޤ Martis dies ʥޥ륹ˤȤƻȤ褦ˤʤäʤߤ˥եǤ mardi Ǥ롥Tiw ϥƥ deus ʿˤ䥮ꥷ Zeus Ʊ²Ǥ롥
Wednesday ʿ ---Woden's day ʥǥˡWoden ̲οβǤ롥
Thursday ---Thor's day ʥȡˡThor (thunderer) Ǥ롥ĤƤƱȤ Thunderday ä
Friday ʶ ---the day of Friya or Frigga ʥե⤷ϥեåˡե̲ΰνǤꡤեåϥǥκʤǤ롥
Saturday ---the day of Saturn ʥˡϥޤȤοǤ롥
week ΤϸűѸ wicu, wucu ʽˤ̤ꡤ wīce š̳ˤƤ롥̤Сޥĸ *wikōn "turning, succession" ͳ褹롥֤ʤ7ˤοΡš̳θؽפȤȤ餷OED ˤȡ
It has been argued that the Germanic base underlying the attested words had an earlier sense referring to changes of duty, which was then applied to the sequence of deities governing the weekly cycle, and finally transferred to the week itself. Such an earlier sense may be reflected by Old Icelandic vika unit of distance travelled at sea (perhaps with reference to the periodical change of rowing teams, although this cannot be independently substantiated), Gothic wiko order in which something happens (in an isolated example in Luke 1:8 with reference to the allocation of religious duties, translating ancient Greek τάξις order, arrangement . . .), and also Old English wīce office, duty, function . . . .
ֽפȤñ̤䳵ǰεϰ²ˤϤʤΤΤΤͤ𤷤ƥꥷͤ͡ꡤ饭ꥹȶŤȤȤ˥衼åѤ˹ä
硼 T. åץ ƻ ϻ إåץѸ츻ŵ١罤ۡ2009ǯ
ˤʤäƤޤä̾Ȥơ2פϤ롥
Ѹ February εˤθ츻Ծܤƥǡκפפؤ februa (pl.) ͳ褹Ȥ롥κפεϥꥢȾ륢ڥ˥̮θ̱ӥ˿ͤˤȤ졤פ215˹Ԥʤ줿Ȥ februa ղä februārius (mēnsis) ȷ̾ꡤ줬¯ƥ *fabrāriu(m) ͳơޥؤäťեǤ feverier ʸե févrierˤȤʤꡤ줬Ѹ fever(y)er, feverel ʤɤηäƤѸǤν1200ǯȤ롥
fever(y)er ˤ2Ҳ b ǤϤʤեˤʤä v ߤ뤬15ޤѤ줿ʤfeverel θ l ϰ۲ (dissimilation) ˤΤǤcf. laurel, marble, purple; #72. /r/ /l/ ϴְ㤨!? ([2009-07-09-1]) ⻲ȡ ߤΥƥŪ b ķϡѸǤ februarie ʤɤֻ14鸫졤ˤ v ֻ֤ƤäƥΤη februārius ϡ¤ϸűѸ˼ޤƤȤոƤ
February ȯˤĤƤϡɤΤ뤳ȤΤƤ롥Ūˤ /ˈfɛbruəri/ ȯ뤬, ǽ r ä /ˈfɛbjuəri/ 褯ʹ롥LDP3 Preference Poll ˤȡ㤤ΥꥫѸǤϸԤȯǤ64%ãƤ롥ꥹѸǤбͤ39%褷㤯ʤ⤤ǤϱƤǤŪ㤤ͤȤʤäƤꡤޤˤñˤȯѲ塹ȿʹԤƤΤȤߤƤ褤
űѸǤ solmōnaþ "mud-month" ֤̤ߤηפɽƤޤܸDZ2ΰ۾Ρǡʤ餮ˡפϡΤǹ˾Ȥ⡤ڤιפηΰդȤ⤤
ơǷ̾Τǡʲ˥γƵؤΥĥäƤ
#2910. ̾ͳ ([2017-04-15-1])
#3187. 1Januaryӷ ([2018-01-17-1])
#3229. 2Februaryǡ ([2018-02-28-1])
#2890. 3March ([2017-03-26-1])
#2896. 4April ([2017-04-01-1])
#2939. 5May ([2017-05-14-1])
#2983. 6June̵ ([2017-06-27-1])
#3000. 7Julyʸ ([2017-07-14-1])
#3046. 8Augustշ ([2017-08-29-1])
#3073. 9SeptemberĹ ([2017-09-25-1])
#3103. 10October̵ ([2017-10-25-1])
#3167. 11November ([2017-12-28-1])
#3168. 12December ([2017-12-29-1])
̾Ȥơ1 = January = ӷ˴ؤѸ January ϡޤμ Jānus ʥ̥ˤͳ褹롥̥ˤ2Ĥδ餬ꡤ1Ĥ1ĤϸƤ֤ǤйԤǯǯξ˸̤֤äȤˤʤ롥Janus Τ janua ˤͳ褷ֿͤɽ魯Ѹ janitor ϢǤ롥ϵŪˤϰ캬 *ei- ʹԤˤγ *ya- ̤롥Jānus Diānus žΤȤ⤵졤ξˤ Diāna Ȥط
ƥ Jānuārius (mensis) űѸꡤJanuarius ȤѤ줿㤬뤬̾űѸˤ se æfterra ġēola (the later Yule) ȸƤФ줿12ɽ路 se ǣrra ġeōla (the earlier Yule) Ȥӡˡۤ wulfmōnaþ (wolf-month) ȤΤ줿϶ʢϵͤȤ⤢ʷäȤͳ褹ȹͤ롥ƥñѸ1300ǯ˥ե jenvier ͳ Jenever ʤɤηDzƳ줿14˸θؤȺƷ줿ʺƷθŤȤƺʤĤäƤˡ
ܸDZɽ魯ӷפϡ͡褷ƤʤĤޤ뤳ȤȤ⡤μ¤˿ּ·פžȤ⤵롥
̾Ȥơ#2910. ̾ͳ ([2017-04-15-1])#2890. 3March ([2017-03-26-1])#2896. 4April ([2017-04-01-1])#2939. 5May ([2017-05-14-1])#2983. 6June̵ ([2017-06-27-1])#3000. 7Julyʸ ([2017-07-14-1])#3046. 8Augustշ ([2017-08-29-1])#3073. 9SeptemberĹ ([2017-09-25-1])#3103. 10October̵ ([2017-10-25-1])#3167. 11November ([2017-12-28-1])#3168. 12December ([2017-12-29-1]) ⻲ȡ
褤ǯ⽪˶ŤƤƤΤǡդ December 12ˤθ츻褦
αñϡƥ decem 10ˤ1ǤȤƺ줿 *decemmembris (< *decem-mēnsris < decem + mēnsis) ̤ȹͤ롥Υƥñ줬եͳƱѸäƤΤѸκǽΤȤǡPeterborough Chronicle 1122ǯεҤ˽ФƤ롥űѸǤϡη se ǣrra ġeōla (the earlier Yule) ȾΤƤ
decem ΰ캬 *dekm̥ ǤꡤѸȤƤ ten, -teen, -ty, tithe (cf. #3105. tithe tenth ([2017-10-27-1])) طۤ¤ hundred ʤƥƥͳ cent ¾ˤ⡤ˤ thousand ط롥ˤĤƤϡ#100. hundred ȰӸء ([2009-08-05-1])#1150. centum satemס#2240. thousand "swelling hundred" ([2015-06-15-1])#2285. hundred "great ten" ([2015-07-30-1])#2286. űѸ hundseofontig (seventy), hundeahtatig (eighty), etc. ([2015-07-31-1])#2304. űѸ hundseofontig (seventy), hundeahtatig (eighty), etc. (2) ([2015-08-18-1]) Ȥ줿
ơΰ캬 *dekm̥ Ѥƥ줫μѸСdecemvir ʽ紱ΰ͡, decimal 10ˡΡ, decimate ¿οͤ, decuple 10ܤΡ, decussate ʽ˸, denarius ʥǥʥꥦ, denier ʥɥ˥ߡ, dicker 10Ĥΰȡ, dime ʥࡤ10ȹŲߡ, Dixie Ӥ, dozen ʥ12ġ, duodecimal 12ˡΡˡꥷ줫ϡdean ʳĹ, decade 10ǯ, decanal ʳĹΡ, dodecagon 12ѷ, doyen ʸŻԡ, Pentecost ʥڥƥơܺסˤѸäƤ롥
ܸDZ12ɽ魯ֻסʤ魯ˤθ츻̤ܤȤ롥褯ΤƤָ̱츻ˤСֻڤסĤޤվʤΡˤФ뤿ǤȤβʿΡؿջྶ٤ˤǤˡ¯˻ڤȱաͭפȤΤƤ¾ȤƤϡ͵β̤ƤֻͶˡסʤϤġˡ٤Ƥʤְٲ̤ġסʤϤġˤǯ̤ġסʤȤϤġˤ˴ŤȤΤʤɤ롥
̾¾ε⻲ȡ#2910. ̾ͳ ([2017-04-15-1])#2890. 3March ([2017-03-26-1])#2896. 4April ([2017-04-01-1])#2939. 5May ([2017-05-14-1])#2983. 6June̵ ([2017-06-27-1])#3000. 7Julyʸ ([2017-07-14-1])#3046. 8Augustշ ([2017-08-29-1])#3073. 9SeptemberĹ ([2017-09-25-1])#3103. 10October̵ ([2017-10-25-1])#3167. 11November ([2017-12-28-1])
ǯ November 11ˤȤΤ̯11˽˺ƤΤǡꤤ
αñϡƥο novem 9ˤ˴Ť November 뤤 Novembris (mēnsis) եͳ1200ǯ Novembre ȤƱѸäƤΤǤ롥ƥǤθ *novem-ri-s λҲ֤ b źä -mbr- ȤʤäΤʤΤ褦ʸ治ź (epenthesis) ˤĤƤϡ#739. glide, prosthesis, epenthesis, paragoge ([2011-05-06-1]) ȡˡַפɽ魯θθȾǤεˤĤƤϡ#3073. 9SeptemberĹ ([2017-09-25-1]) Ȥ줿
ƥnovem ΰ캬 *newn̥ ǤꡤѸȤƤϤ nine ط롥ƥ줫μѸȤƤθ캬ݻƤñˤ nonagenarian 90Ρ, nones ʥ9ʷˤä57ˡ, noon ʡʸ6ơ9ΰդء, novena 9 ֤ε 롥ޤꥷ줫μѸȤƤ ennead ʶİȡˤ롥
űѸǤ Blōdmōnaþ (blood month) ȸƤФ졤鲺䤫ǤϤʤϥͤ٤ȤưʪӤȴϢȤ
ܸDZ11ɽ魯פϡȥ졼Ȥ߷ʤդĤˤͳ褹Ȥͤ뤬͡ʸ츻⤬롥ΥĥʿʪˤάȤ⤵뤷10ηȹͤ11ηȤȤ⤢롥
̾ (month) Ρ10פϤ롥űѸǤ10ϡwinterfylleð "winter fill" ߤˤȸƤǤ¾η̾ƱͤˡűѸˤϥƥ줫 October äƤƤ롥ŵʹߤΥƥǤϡSeptember, November, December Ф Octembre Ȥ֤Ѥ졤줬űѸѤ줿ߤĤ롥OED εƤǤϡƥ֤Ƥ롥
OE Old Eng. Martyrol. (Julius) Oct. 225 On ðam teoðan monðe on geare bið xxxi daga; þone mon nemneð on Leden Octember, ond on ure geðeode Winterfylleð.
October θ촴 octo- ϡƥ octō- 뤤ϥꥷ oktō- ͳ褷8פ̣롥ϡѸ eight ƱǤ롥8ܤη10ɽ路ƤΤϡǤǯϤ1ǤϤʤ3Ƥoct(a)- ȤƱѸǤ⡤Τ褦ˤĤ롥
octaacetate, octachord, octad, octagon, octahedral, octahedron, octameter, octan, octane, octant, octave, octavo, octet(te), octocentenary, octogenarian, octonary, octoploid, octopod, octopus, octoroon, octose, octosyllabic, octuple
October -ber ˤĤƤϡ#3073. 9SeptemberĹ ([2017-09-25-1]) ǿ줿̤츻ԾܤʤȤ October ξ˴ؤƤϲη̤ȤϹͤʤΤǡSeptember ʤ¾η̾θ
ܸDZ10ɽ魯̵ֿפϡֿηפΰդȤ⤵뤬ȬɴοбҤ˽뤹Ǥ뤿ᡤ¾ιʤʤȤ̣ǤȤ¯˸롥бǤϡäơषֿ߷סʤߤŤˤȾΤΤȡۤˤϡǼɽ魯־ʤʡˤפȤ⡤ΤʤȤ졤⤬롥
̾ (month) Ρ9פϤ롥9פɽ魯ϡűѸǤ hærfest-mōnaþ "harvest month" ʼϤηˤäűѸˤϥƥ September (mēnsis) ѤƤ롥ѸǤϥե Septembre ̤äѸˤʤȺƤӥƥ September Ѥ줿ƥ septem "seven" ΰդǤ뤫顤ϡ7ܤηפɽ路ƤߤδФ餹2ʬƤ褦˸뤬ϸǤ1ǤϤʤ3ǯϤȤƤȤͳ褹롥
7פɽ魯ĸκƷ *septm̥ Ǥꡤƥ septem ʤʤꥷǤϰĸ s h б뤿ᡤ7פ heptá Ȥʤ (cf. Heptarchy ʼˡs ʼˡ#350. hypermarket supermarket ([2010-04-12-1]) ȡ#352. ƥ /s/ ȥꥷ /h/ б ([2010-04-14-1]) ⻲) ĸ *septm̥ λҲ *p ϡޥĸˤƤ Verner's Law Фͭ *ƀ Ȥʤǡ⤦1ĤλҲ *t ϡ餯ܼդˤ4ҲϢ³Ƥޤ˾üȤΤȹͤ (cf. Gmc *sebunða-) ̤Ȥ Gmc űѸ *seƀun 顤űѸ seofon zevenɥĸ sieben ʤɤȯãVerner's Law ˤĤƤϡ#104. hundred ͥˡ§ ([2009-08-09-1])#480. father ͥˡ§ ([2010-08-20-1])#858. Verner's Law ȻҲͭ ([2011-09-02-1]) Ȥ줿
ʤOctober, November, December ˤߤ -ber ˤĤƤϡƥ mēnsis ˴Ťƻ *mēns-ris ˤơܤҲƱˤ -br- 줿ΤǤϤʤȿ¬Ƥ뤬ܺ٤Ǥ롥
ܸDZ9ɽ魯ĹפϡĹʥʥĥˤάʤ뤤ϰʥʥĥˤάˤȸ뤬Űָ̱츻ˤʤȤ⤢롥פˤС9ĹʥʥˤλǤ⤢뤳ȤȴϢ̾դ줿ΤȤ롥
Ĥδ֤ˤĤޤꡤäͼ٤βʹȤʤä8⽪˶ŤƤ롥ʤˡ̾ (month) Ρ8פϤ褦
Ѹ August (BC 63--14 AD) ϡ Augustus Caesar ˤʤࡥ8ˡϷ Augustus ˷ɰդɽȤȤΥƥ Sextīlis mēnsis 6ηˤ夨ƿѤΤǤ롥Ȥ̾Ȥꡤʬηʸߤ3ˤǯϤȤŤ6ηʸߤ8ˤؤAugustus ˤȤäƤ⤳ηϱﵯΤäȤ졤η31Τ㥫 (Julius Caesar) 7ʤΤäơ21åäȤ롥
űѸǤ wēod-mōnaþ (weed month) ȸƤФƤˤʤȥƥ줫 August äƤѸǤ August Τۤե줫Ѥ줿 aust, aoust Ѥ줿
ܸDZ8ؤշפϡĥȯפȤ⡤ڤդפȤ롥ϡ֤ϤĤפȯ줿
ťǤϽʬǯλϤޤȤᡤߤ2Ƥäơߤ7ϤĤƤ5бϥƥ Quinctilis 5ηˤȾΤƤMarcus Antonius (83?--30 B.C.) κǸλۼԤǤͧͤǤ⤢ä Julius Caesar (100--44 B.C.) λ塤ʲ٤νˤʤǡη̾ Jūlius (mēnsis) ؤѹ줬˸ťե jule ťΥޥե julie ͳơѸ juil, iulie ֻǼѤ줿ʤJulius *Jovilios û̷ǤꡤJove Jupiter ȸ캬ͭ롥Julius Caesar ϡäơJupiter ηʲȷϤ°Ȥߤʤ줿
űѸˤľܥƥѤ줿7ɽ魯ŪɽȤƤϡlīþa se æfterra (the later līþa) ȸƤФ줿ˤĤƤϡ#2983. 6June̵ ([2017-06-27-1]) ε⻲ȡ
July ɸŪȯ /ʤʊˈlaɪ/ 18ˤ1˶֤ /ˈʤuːli/ ȤȯԤʤƤꡤߤǤƹʹ롥ɸȯϡ餯 June ȤκƱ뤿۲ (dissimilation) ˤΤȹͤcf. ֤ġפȶ̤뤿Ρ֤ʤʤġס7ˤȤɤˡ
ܸ7̾ΡʸפϡΥեեߥťʴˤͳ褹Ȥ⡤ͼ˻Τʸź뤳Ȥͳ褹Ȥ롥
̾εȤơ#2910. ̾ͳ ([2017-04-15-1])#2890. 3March ([2017-03-26-1])#2896. 4April ([2017-04-01-1])#2939. 5May ([2017-05-14-1])#2983. 6June̵ ([2017-06-27-1]) ȡ
June ȤСꥹǤϺǤŬǡҸڤ䤰Ǥ롥ƻХȤϢۤ졤٤Ƥ뤤Ǥ롥츻Ūˤϥޤν Juno ͳ褷㫤Ԥ̣ Junonius ۷ȤȯŸ Junius (mensis) ʤ餯²̾ȤѤƤˤťե juin ѲΤ13˱Ѹ˼Ѥ줿Caesar Ż˲ää Marcus Junius Brutus ȤϢۤ줿Ȥ
űѸǤϡ67碌̾ līþa Ρᤤۤ (ǣrra "the earlier") ؤΤȤ līþa ǣrra ȸƤФ줿űѸǤ⡤ƥ Junius ľܼѤ줿 iunius θʸڤƤ뤳ȤդäƤ
̵ֿܸפϡǤ̵ֿפȽ֤ʡפϽ֤ΡפǤꡤ¤ϡֿηפǤ롥߱λǿ夬˭٤ʷǤꡤĤ˰Ǥ뤳Ȥ̾դ줿
̾Ȥơ#2910. ̾ͳ ([2017-04-15-1])#2890. 3March ([2017-03-26-1])#2896. 4April ([2017-04-01-1])#2939. 5May ([2017-05-14-1]) ɤ
5ɽ魯ñ MayűѸ˥ե mai ѤǤ롥Υեñϡƥ Maius (mēnsis) ̤ꡤä Faunus Vulcan ̼˭ν Māia ͳ褹롥˸Ťˤ *magja ȤƷƤꡤŪˤϰĸΡְʤפ̣ *magya ˤɤ夯캬ϡְʡפɽ魯 *meg- Ǥꡤθ캬¿θ줬ޤ졤͡ʷϩäƸαѸäˤޤƤ뤳Ȥϡ#1557. mickle, much θ캬ͥåȥ ([2013-08-01-1]) ǸȤǤ롥
űѸǤϰ̤ˡ5פͳ þrimilce(mōnaþ) Ѥ줿ϡְ˻ܤΤǤפΰ̣Ǥ롥
ܸǡ5פεΡֻʤĤˡפˤϡ͡ʸ츻⤬뤬ĤķʤʤĤˡפάȸ롥
3ˤĤƤϡ#2890. 3March ([2017-03-26-1]) 4ϡ#2896. 4April ([2017-04-01-1]) ȡ̤̾˴ؤƤϡ#2910. ̾ͳ ([2017-04-15-1]) ɤ
420դǡѸϢָܴѸѸˤλͤ4ε֥ꥹѸ autumn ȥꥫѸ fall --- ʣŪͤΤޤ
ϡرѸΡ֤ʤפ롡ϤƤαѸˡ6.1֤ʤꥫѸǤ r ȯΤפ6.2֥ꥫѸϥꥹѸֿפΤפǰäѸαƺˤĤơŪñΥڥ autumn vs fall 夲ơŪ˿⤷ޤñŪͤǤϤʤʣŪͤǸľȤΤݤǤ
ѸαƺϡѸˤΤʤǤȤ櫓͵ΤʤΤǡܥ֥Ǥ ame_bre ¿夲ƤޤϢܵǼ夲Ƥġ˴ؤܥ֥ȤƤϡʲȤ
#315. ꥹѸϥꥫѸ٤ݼŪ ([2010-03-08-1])
#1343. ѸαƺʼȤȯȸáˡ ([2012-12-30-1])
#1730. AmE-BrE 2006 Frequency Comparer ([2014-01-21-1])
#1739. AmE-BrE Diachronic Frequency Comparer ([2014-01-30-1])
#428. The Brown family of corpora Ѿա ([2010-06-29-1])
#964 z ʸȯ (1) ([2011-12-17-1])
#965. z ʸȯ (2) ([2011-12-18-1])
#2186. Webޥε֥ѥõѸαƺԡס ([2015-04-22-1])
#2890. 3March ([2017-03-26-1])#2896. 4April ([2017-04-01-1]) Ƿ̾ͳˤĤƾҲ𤷤Ѹη̾ˤĤơ12ʬͳäȳǧƤʲϡJudge (91) ΰϤߵΰѡ
January: Dedicated to Janus --- god of gates, doors and beginnings and endings
February: Comes from februarius mensis --- month of purification --- for the Roman feast of purification held at that time.
March: Dedicated Mars --- Roman god of war. In the ancient Roman calendar (up until 46 BCE) the year began in March, with the spring equinox.
April: Dedicated to the Roman goddess Venus --- Aphrodite in Greek.
May: From Maia, an earth goddess whose name derives from Indo-European megha --- Great One (this is the same origin for English mega-).
June: In honor of the Roman goddess Juno.
July: Originally called Quintilis (fifth month) but change when dedicated to Julius Caesar because he was born in this month.
August: Named after Augustus Caesar, the first Roman emperor.
September: Means the seventh month of the year --- in the ancient calendar which started in March.
October, November and December mean the eighth, ninth and tenth months.
ƥ䥮ꥷ줫äʸŪѸǤ롥
September seven βŪ˴طˤĤƤϡ#352. ƥ /s/ ȥꥷ /h/ б ([2010-04-14-1]) ȡ
Judge, Gary. The Timeline History of the English Language. Yokohama: Cogno Graphica, 2010.
2016ǯΡᵤ (Twenty-Four Solar Terms) ̵ͥʸ仺Ͽ뤳Ȥޤäᵤϸ֤λѤƤȤܤˤ6ˤ⤿餵졤ߤ˻ޤŪʵᴶɽ魯ΤȤƻѤƤΩŷʸˤѸᵤȡˡᵤȤǤꡤΤȤȤʤäǤȤǡ塤ʸŪˤפôäƤᵤեȤƤϡ̵ͥʸ仺Ͽϴ
ᵤϡ̩ˤǤǤȤ̯˰ۤʤˤǤºŪǤ̾ΤޤۤܰפƤ롥ʸ仺ȤʤäΤ顤ݸ줿ѸǤɽΤäƤ»Ϥʤʲи (68--69) 뤬ۤľǡˤäƤϤषѸΤۤʬ䤹餤
| ???? | Spring begins |
| The rains | |
| ꯡʶꯡ | Insects awaken |
| ʬ | Vernal Equinox |
| ???? | Clear and bright |
| Grain rain | |
| Ω | Summer begins |
| Grain buds | |
| Grain in ear | |
| ???? | Summer Solstice |
| ???? | Slight heat |
| Great heat | |
| Ω | Autumn begins |
| Stopping the heat | |
| Ϫ | White dews |
| ???? | Autumnal Equinox |
| ???? | Cold dews |
| ?????? | Hoarfrost falls |
| ???? | Winter begins |
| ???? | Light snow |
| Heavy snow | |
| | Winter Solstice |
| Slight cold | |
| 紨 | Great cold |
4ϤޤεǤ롥Chaucer The Canterbury Tales ƬǤ⡤ʪλϤޤηǤ4𤤾夲Ƥʡ#534. The General Prologue Ƭθ߷ȴλ ([2010-10-13-1]) ȡˡ
April ϡ1300ǯ Anglo-French Aprille ѸؼѤ줿Τǡ켫Ȥϥƥ Aprīlis mēnsis ̤롥ǽθϡäΡְν Venus б륮ꥷäν Aphroditē û̷ Aphros ͳ褹롥4ϰˤ˭ηǤꡤηǤ⤢ä̤θ츻ˤȡƥǡֳפ̣ aperīre ȴطȤ⤤ǤСϤ뤤ϲֳۤɤΥ
ͤϡ4 ēaster-mōnaþ ȸƤǤν Ēaster ηȤȤǤ롥Ēaster ϡʸ̤긽Ѹ Easter 뤬襲ޥͤʬλ˽ˤäƤκפ꤬˻Ū˰פ륭ꥹȶפȽŤ蘆졤ԤؤƾΤȤơʤƥƥ Pascha Ȥơ夷
ܤ4ΰ۾Ρֱפϡ˴Сĥʥ業Υʤڡˤβ֤餯Ǥ뤳ȤƤ롥顤ĥβ֤ϵդˡֱβ֡פȤƤФ롥ͻΡ٤زɴɮ٤ˤС˺餯鱬β֤ȤΤǤꡤεդǤϤʤݤҤ٤Ƥ롥ˤ衤4̿ˤդ줿뤤Ǥ롥ǯ٤Ⳬϡ
3ˤĤƤϡ#2890. 3March ([2017-03-26-1]) ȡ
3ܤȤʤꡤ´ȼȿǯٽΥǤ롥3ؤѸ March ϡƥƱؤ Mārtius mēnsisĤޤ֥ޥ륹ηפκǽθ֥ޥ륹סʥƥñ Mārsˤͳ褹롥ޥ륹ϥޤ륹Ǥ⤢ꡤǤ⤢ꡤ̡ܤοǤ⤢롥3ߤꡤ۵ȤʤϤᡤưƳ٤Ǥꡤ̤γϤλǤ⤢, pp. 345--46ˡǤϡ1ǯϽʬϤޤäᡤMārtius mēnsis 1ǯκǽηä
ѸؤϡѸ˥ե̤Ƥθ줬ꡤmarch(e) ʤɤ֤줿MED march(e (n.(1)) ȡˡͤϤηΤȤ hrēþ-mōnaþ ȸƤǤ1Ǥΰ̣ԾܤǤ롥
ơʡƻԤ1ͤ̾Ǥ Mark ϡƥǤ Mārcus Ȥʤ뤬ϼѸΥꥷ *Mārt-cos ṳ̂줿֤ͳ褹Τȹͤ졤Ūˤϡ֥ޥ륹פ̤Ȥ롥
ʤߤˡ椬α3εΡסʤ褤ˤˤĤƤϡ֤䤪ҡפѲΤȤ롥ڤ褤դդǤ롥ޤѤƤ뻨1ġʬפϡᵨʬפΰդǡΩդäƿǯޤȤιͤˤʤäƤ롥
ܤǤ⥤ꥹǤ⡤ǯλϤޤ꤬32ʤɤλ˰֤ŤƤȤΤϡɬǤϤʤ˾λϡ4ˬƤΤ
رѸθ츻ŵ١罤۽Ź1990ǯ
ϤꡤŷΤ伫ѻ夲Ƥä˿ȶʴѻоݤˡĬ롥1ĬδκĬˤȾѲ֤˾ʱ115ˤΤĬˤȤʤꡤ岼ΤǾʾĬˤȤʤ롥
űѸƥȤˤ⡤ĬˤεҤ롥Winchester New Minster νƻĹ Ælfwine ŪʵμܤäƤʸߤǤ London, British Library, Cotton Titus D. xxvi--xxvii Ȥ2ĤμܤʬƤˡμܤԤޤ줿Τϡ1023--31ǯδ֤Ȥ졤ͿƤ2ͤμ̻Τ1ͤ Ælfwine οͤȤ롥μܤˤ78ΥƥȤƤ뤬ȾϿʸʸǤ롥ۤȤɤƥǽƤ뤬10ΥƥȤˤĤƤϸűѸǽƤ롥
űѸǽ줿¯ŪʥƥȤ1Ĥˡַ礱Ĭפ˴ؤΤ롥ʲMarsden (15--16) ǤѤ褦ǯϳؤζʽɤǤ뤫Τ褦
Hēr is sēo endebyrdnes mōnan gonges ond sǣflōdes. On þrēora nihta ealdne mōnan, wanað se sǣflōd oþþæt se mōna bið XI nihta eald oþþe XII. Of XI nihta ealdum mōnan, weaxeð se sǣflōd oþ XVIII nihta ealdum mōnan. Fram XVIII nihta ealdum mōnan, wanaþ se sǣflōd oþ XXVI nihta ealdum mōnan. Of XXVI nihta ealdum mōnan, weaxeð se sǣflōd oþþæt se mōna bið eft ðrēora nihta eald
Marsden, Richard, ed. The Cambridge Old English Reader. Cambridge: CUP, 2004.
Ѹ̾ϡ褯ΤƤ褦ˡ۷ϤμפŷΤ뤤Ͽþ夽ȷӤĤ줿̾ȿǤƤ롥⡤ƥñȿǤǤꡤ̣ǡּѡפȤäƤ褤μѤλ3ĤΥѥߤ롥
Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday ˤĤƤϡơʣ1ǤȤơ Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus б륲ޥ̾ͿƤ롥ϡäοޥäοηŪ˺ؤȤǡ"loan rendition" ȸƤ֤Τդ路Wednesday ˤĤƤϡ#1261. Wednesday ȯֻ츻 ([2012-10-09-1]) ȡ
Sunday, Monday 1ǤˤĤƤϡ줾ۤȷȤŷΤ̾ƥ줫ѸΤȹͤ롥ؤȤϡǥ٥ "loan translation" ȤߤʤȤ
Ǹ Saturday 1Ǥϡä Saturnus Ȥƥñη֤Τޤ1ǤؼѤƤΤǡ1ǤΤߤ˸ꤹСȤ̾μ ("loan") ǤʣΤȤƹͤˤϡ1Ǥѡ2ǤʤΤ "loanblend" Ȥʤ롨see #901. ʬ ([2011-10-15-1])ˡ
Ѹ̾ˡ嵭Τ褦ˡּѡפΤĤΥѥߤ뤳ȤˤĤơDurkin (106) Τ褦˾Ҳ𤷤ƤΤǡѤƤ
The modern English names of six of the days of the week reflect Old English or (probably) earlier loan renditions of classical or post-classical Latin names; the seventh, Saturday, shows a borrowed first element. In the cases of Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday there is substitution of the names of roughly equivalent pagan Germanic deities for the Roman ones, with the names of Tiw, Woden, Thunder or Thor, and Frig substituted for Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, and Venus respectively; in the cases of Monday and Sunday the vernacular names of the celestial bodies Moon and Sun are substituted for the Latin ones. The first element of Saturday (found in Old English in the form types Sæternesdæġ, Sæterndæġ, Sætresdæġ, and Sæterdæġ) uniquely shows borrowing of the Latin name of the Roman deity, in this case Saturn.
Durkin, Philip. Borrowed Words: A History of Loanwords in English. Oxford: OUP, 2014.
դ𤲤ͭ̾Ѹβ Sumer is icumen in ˤĤơβΤˤĤƤϡ#1221. ˡ ([2012-08-30-1]) Ǥñ˿졤#1429. Ѹˤ˴Ϣ BL μ ([2013-03-26-1]) BL ͭܲإĥä٤äϤ⤦ܤƤߤ

Spring has come Ѹǥե졼ǻϤޤ뤳βΤϡѸǽ줿ΤΤʤǤǤ褯ΤƤ롥Berkshire Reading Abbey ǽƻΤˤäԤޤ줿 (British Library Harley MS 978, f. 11v) ˼ƤꡤեȥƥΥƥȤ˺äͣαѸƥȤǤ롥ѸΤǸŤؾ (rota or round) Ǥ⤢ꡤܤ̤Τʤ֤Ǽʬ鼡βΤ꤬ΤϤ롥Ǹ2ԡֻ pes ȼƤʬˤ㲻ѡȤɽ路¿6ˤΤȤǤ롥αѸβλβˤֻΥƥǥꥹȤμ˴ؤƥȤƤ뤬ΧˤϤޤäƤʤޤȾʬˤϹΥƥǡؾβΤλؼƤ롥褬ȤꡤΧȲλ碌Ʋξ뤳ȤǽǤꡤߤǤCDȯ䤵Ƥ롥
λΥƥȤ1225--50ǯκȤ졤Χ1310ǯȤƤ롥꤫ǤϤʤưζ -þ ˤꡤʤȤϽ롥LAEME ܺ⻲ȡ
ʲϡѸդβλƥȡ
| Sumer is icumen in· | Spring has come in. | |
| Lhude sing cucu· | Loudly sing, cuckoo! | |
| Groweþ sed and bloweþ med | Seed grows and meadow blooms | |
| And springþ þe wde nu· | And the forest springs up now. | |
| Sing cuccu | Sing, cuckoo! | |
| Awe bleteþ after lomb· | Ewe bleats after lamb, | |
| Lhouþ after calue cu· | Cow lows after calf, | |
| Bulluc sterteþ· bucke uerteþ | Bullock leaps, buck farts. | |
| Murie sing cuccu· | Merrily sing, cuckoo! | |
| Cuccu cuccu | Cuckoo, cuckoo, | |
| Wel singes þu cuccu. | You sing well, cuckoo. | |
| Ne swik þu nauer nu· | Nor cease you never now! | |
| Sing cuccu nu· sing cuccu· | Sing cuckoo now, sing cuckoo! | |
| Sing cuccu· sing cuccu nu· | Sing cuckoo, sing cuckoo now! |
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