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ǽ: 2026-07-15 01:27

2010-01-09 Sat

#257. Chaucer Ѹ˾˲̤Ȥϡ [chaucer][standardisation][french][loan_word]

ֱѻפȸƤФ Geoffrey Chaucer (1342/43--1400) ʸػ˾˲̤ȤС줳̵¤뤫⤷ʤChaucer Ѹ˾˲̤ϡȤɤʸǤȤǤĿͤˤ˲̤ȤΤϡɾΤϤ񤷤
Ǥ⡤ Chaucer ͤѸˤ˲׸ƤʤȤȤϹͤˤ褦Ǥ롥㤨СѸ˳Ǥϡե󥹼Ѹޤ̤οѸƳĿͤȤɾ뤳Ȥ¿ʸظȤƤαѸФӤ Chaucer ͿȤǤ롥Horobin Ϥ콳롥

. . . he introduced large numbers of new words into English and thereby somehow 'created' the English literary language. This view is a myth that has built up over generations of scholarship, although it is partly based upon analyses of the evidence of the Oxford English Dictionary (OED). (24)


Horobin (79) ϰʲ̤Ǥ롥Τ OED ǤϡChaucer Ѥ¿μѸ줬ѸǤνȤƵϿƤ롥(1) ѸθäòԤޤ줿 Middle English Dictionary ˤСΤ¿ Chaucer ˸Ƥ뤳ȤȽ롥ޤ(2) ¸Ƥʤ Chaucer ¸ߤǤʸθäƤȤǽͤɬפ뤷Ͽ˻ĤʤäդǤϤǤѤƤ⤷ʤȤǽˤαդɬפ롥ˡ(3) ե󥹸ƥ줫äѤ뽬 Chaucer ˻Ϥޤä櫓ǤʤǤ Chaucer κȤ̤˼ѤƤȤ¤(see [2009-08-22-1])
ǤϡChaucer ˱Ѹ˾ΰյϸʤΤHorobin ηϰʲΤȤǤ롥

By writing for a range of characters, in a range of voices, as well as writing scientific, moral, philosophical and penitential prose tacts, Chaucer showed that the English language was capable of a range of functions not witnessed since before the Norman Conquest. . . . Chaucer demonstrated how the English language could be used for all types of writing, particularly for secular literature. (26)


Ѹ˾ΰյȤϡ깭ʸػˡѸʸλˡѸˤΤ٤Ƥʤյɤ뤬ɤ function ǤľŪˤʸŪǽΤȤؤƤɤ뤬Horobin ϼҲŪʵǽտޤƤȻפ[2009-11-06-1]Ǥߤ褦ˡChaucer ʹߡѸˤƱѸν񤭸ɸबƤ椯Chaucer ϤλήΤͽѸλȤȤơʸػ˾ǤϤʤѸ˾ˤ̾ĤƤ롤ȸΤǤϤʤ

Horobin, Simon. Chaucer's Language. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.

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2009-11-06 Fri

#193. 15 Chancery Standard through ΰ֤14̤ [spelling][me][chancery_standard][ame][me_dialect][standardisation][through]

[2009-06-21-1], [2009-06-20-1]Ѹˤ through ΰ֤꤬515̤ꤢäȤ˼夲ѸλǤꡤֻˤȿǤ줿̡ȤǤʤΰ֤꤬ʤ줿Ѹˤʤȡ˽񤭸ɸबƤޤŪʰ̣ǤΡɸפǤϤʤɸಽؤβߤȤʤֻפ󶡤ƤѼǤ롥ϥɥθʸѤ줿ѼǡChancery Standard ȤΤƤ롥15 Chancery Standard ΥѥĴ Fisher et al. ˤȡthrough ΰ֤Ϥλ14ˤޤǹʤƤʣΰ֤꤬ǸŪʰ̣ǤΡɸפǤϤʤȤΤ뤬515̤⤢äľλ٤гʤοǤ롥ʲѥٿȤȤ˰֤󤲤롥

through (1), thurgh (4), þurgh (3), thorugh (2), thourgh (1), throu (1), thorogh (1), throgh (1), thorwe (1), thorwgh (1), thorw (1), thorow (1), þorow (1), þorowe (1)


Chancery English ʳΥѥ򻲾ȤС¾ΰ֤⤤ޤ˭٤¸ߤƤȿ¬뤬15αѸν񤭸դɸಽؤƻ߻Ϥ᤿Ȥϴְ㤤ʤ
ʤߤˡ򺣡ƸǸ thru ֤ϡѸ줫ΰ֤ˤȤڤΥƹͤ٤Ǥ롥ºݤˡѸ515̤Τʤ thru ¸ߤʤѸ through ȤƤ褦䤯ɸಽ줿֤꤬ǯƸ thru ʤ֤򸫤ƤȤȤϡˤչԤƤ褦Ǥ⤷

Fisher, John H., Malcolm Richardson, and Jane L. Fisher, comps. An Anthology of Chancery English. Knoxville: U of Tennessee P, 1984. 392.
Nevalainen, Terttu. An Introduction to Early Modern English. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2006. 30.
Smith, Jeremy J. An Historical Study of English: Function, Form and Change. London: Routledge, 1996. 68, 76.

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2009-09-04 Fri

#130. Ѹʬ [me_dialect][dialect][standardisation][map][isogloss]

ߤθؤǤϡ̻ŪʸˤŪʸˤŻ뤵Ƥ롥Ȥ櫓Ѹ˴ؤƤ椬Ǥ롥θΰĤȤơΥ֥Ǥⲿ٤Ҳ𤷤ƤѸϿ LAEME 饤Ǹɽ줿Ȥ󤲤롥
Ȥ櫓Ѹ츦椬ؤ褤Τˤͳ롥űѸ丽ѸǤϡɸʤΤ¸ߤ롥Ǥ ɸѼ ( standard variety ) ȸƤǤȤˤ褦űѸǤϽ񤭸դ˸ꤹ West-Saxon ɸѼǤäѸǤϱѹ˸ꤹ BBC English Estuary English ʤɤɸѼȤ롥Τ褦˼ҲŪ˹ǧ줿ɸѼ郎¸ߤȡǤʤѼäϡɸफæѼѼȤƤȤ館뤳Ȥ¿äΤ褦ʽĬǤϡϰήǤȤΥƥ쥪פȤ뤳Ȥ񤷤ä
ȤѸˤϤ⤽ɸѼȸƤФΤʤΤѸˤϽ񤭸ɸ˨꤬褦ˤʤ뤬Ω줿ɸѼϡѸ̤ƤۤܤʤäȤäƤ褤кѡʸ濴ϤɥäƤդǤ顤̻뤵褦ѼǤϤʤޤǡ֥ɥפǤääơѸˤɸѼʤС֤μҲŪʾ岼ʤޤ˳ɴ˺餭줿Ȥ롥
ɴѸŪ˶ʬߤϸŤʤƤ뤬ɤʸħ˶ʬ뤫ˤäƽ⤢롥˷ǤΤϡߡŪҤƤʬǤ롥

ME Dialect Map

ʬϡ褽ܤʷˤ ( isogloss ) ˤ뤬ŪǤ롥ޤä West Midland East Midland ʬʤɤϡºݤˤϤۤΤǤϤʤʤۣǤäϿ޾ζʬϤޤܰ¤ޤǤˡ

Laing, Margaret and Roger Lass, eds. A Linguistic Atlas of Early Middle English, 1150--1325. http://www.lel.ed.ac.uk/ihd/laeme1/laeme1.html . Online. Edinburgh: U of Edinburgh, 2007.

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