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ǽ: 2026-07-15 06:17

2015-04-18 Sat

#2182. Baugh and Cable αѸ6 [review][hel_education][historiography][bibliography]

ǯ٤ʤΤǡȤDZѸˤγʤɤҲ𤹤뵡񤬤뤬Ѹˤ֡̾Ȥ Baugh and Cable Ǥʤۤˤϡ#1445. Ѹ˳ν ([2013-04-11-1]) ⻲ȡˡ#2089. Baugh and Cable αѸ˳ܼ ([2015-01-15-1]) 2013ǯ˽Ǥ줿6ǤܼҲ𤷤Ǥϡ6ǤԤ5ǤɤΤ褦ѲΤξǤӤĤˤȡΤ褦ʰƱǧȤ

(1) 12ϤȤơ21˸Ѹ䤽¾ιŪʸ˴ؤϤդä졤͡ʸŪץˤŪʣȤäޤʤƤ롥(2) ѲˤĤơץä졤3ϤθűѸ졤7ϤѸγƾϤǾҲ𤵤Ƥ롥(3) ͥ󥹴αѸˤĤơѥŪʥץäƤ롥(4) accent register ˴ؤ륻󤬲äƤ롥(5) եꥫϹͱѸδ creolists neo-Anglicists ˴ؤǿεäƤ롥(6) ιʤƤ롥


ĤˤȡѸεҤŪʤȡ38ˤƸűѸ濴Ȥλ˵äѲβ⤬ܤ񤫤Ƥꡤˡ§ʸμפʲѲ򤬽ĤˤĤʤ褦ʹפʤƤȤѸ򰷤7ϤƬʡ111--12ˤǤ⡤ǤˤϤߤʤäѸβѲŪ˲⤵ƤꡤʬǤκǿθ̤ȿǤ줿Τȹͤ롥
21αѸ졤뤤ϱѸ̤򰷤褦ʾɲäϡǯФ줿Ѹ˳˶̤ħǤ롥ҲŪʻ˭٤˼ƤΤǶηѥؤθˤĤƤϡäȼƤ褤ΤǤϤʤȻפ줯餤˥ѥѤοŸBaugh and Cable νѤ餺˭٤ǡŤǤ롥
Ѹˤ֤γˤϡᤤʳǤɤ򤪴ᤷޤ
ۤ˱Ѹ˳ܼ꡼ꡤʲε⻲ȡ

#2007. Gramley αѸ˳ܼ ([2014-10-25-1])
#2038. Fennell αѸ˳ܼ ([2014-11-25-1])
#2050. Knowles αѸ˳ܼ ([2014-12-07-1])

ǦֿҲAlbert C. BAUGH & Thomas CABLE, A History of the English Language, Sixth edition, Upper Saddle River, NJ, Pearson, 2013, 446+xviii p., $174.07ס5桤2013ǯ159ǡ

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2014-03-23 Sun

#1791. 츻ؤϵݤʳؤ (2) [etymology][bibliography][lexicography]

ɸˤĤƤϡ#466. 츻ؤϵݤʳؤ ([2010-08-06-1]) #727. 츻ؤμΧ ([2011-04-24-1]) Ƥʳؤˤ츻ؤΰ֤ŤȤΤϼ¤ðۤǡƬǤǤƤʤ̻Ūʲ̣Ǥ⤢ꡤʸؤǤ⤢ꡤϤޤ쳰μҲ򻲾ȤɬפǼҲˤʸˤΰˤ°롥θˤҤȤ͡μ礷񤭾夲ʤ1ĤμܤȤȤˤʤ롥츻Ĵϡ1ĤγΰȤϡޥȤ׵᤹뵻ݤǤ롤Ȥ򤬸ΤäȤǤ롥
ε#1790. ե󥹤Ǥ16ĺޤ츻ֻ֤ ([2014-03-22-1]) ǰѤ֥åΡظ츻ء٤ɤǡΰݤ򿷤ˤ֥å⡤θ츻ؤ˴ؤ뵭Ǹڤ֥󥷥 Malkiel ȤȤˡ츻ؤμΧˤĤƹŪ褦忴ƤΤɤɤۤɲʳؤȤϵݤ˶ᤤȤݤƤ롥֥å (34--35) ϡ츻ؼԤΤĤ٤󤲤Ƥ롥

츻ؼԤλŻԤλŻõоݤФؼԤȤƤΰϢνޤǼΤʤˤ롥ĤνθФ褤ʸظˤ⡤ޤˤ٤Ǥ뤫깭ϰϤˤ錄طΰˤ벻ʲˤĤƤŪΤμεȸ줬ޤ쳰θ¤Ȥδ֤νط餫ˤ뤳Ȥǽˤ쥢ꥢ realia ʸʪڡҲ١ˡưʪʤɤ˴ؤ¡ޤϤμ򼨤쳰λ¤ȤδϢǼ갷賰춵Ѹǡǽɥĸ RealienΡ¡Ѥ줿ͤˤĤƤиҲʸŪҲŪ礬ʤˤƤϤʤʤȤȡǾ¤ϰդȡˤϤʤС츻ؼԤϼʬǧᤵ뤳ȤऺʤǤȤȡ


ˡp. 44 ǤҤ٤Ƥ롥

ε̣Ѥİ뤿ˡŪʻʪʪŻƻ衤ıʤɤ򤷡ʪꡤưʪꡤڡϷθ뤳ȤɬĴ͡¿FEW ԤǤ롤Wե󡦥ȥ֥륯ϻʪ˴ؤΤμ츻ŪŪǤȹͤ롥


ϡʪؼԤλȤäۤ褤ܤǤ롥ݿͤŷʬΰˤᤤ
֥åΡظ츻ء٤ˤä˿ϸʤä4ϤˤϤĤΥե󥹸츻ŵβ꤬դƤǤ롥ʲ˽򼨤Ƥ

Diez, Friedrich Christian. Etymologisches Wörterbuch der romanischen Sprachen. Adolph Marcus, 1853.
Meyer-Lübke, Wilheml, ed. Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch. C. Winter's Universitätsbuchhandlung, 1911. (= REW)
Wartburg, Walther von. Französisches etymologisches Wörterbuch. Mohr, 1950. (= FEW)
Baldinger, Kurt, Jean-Denis Gendron, Georges Straka, and Martina Fietz-Beck. Dictionnaire étymologique de l'ancien francais. Max Niemeyer: Presses de l'Université Laval, 1971--. (= DEAF)
Bloch, Oscar and W. von Wartburg. Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue française. Presses universitaires de France, 1932.
Dauzat, Albert, Jean Dubois, and Henri Mitterand. Nouveau dictionnaire étymologique et historique. 2nd ed. Larousse, 1964. (= DDM)
Picoche, Jacqueline. Nouveau dictionnaire étymologique du français. Hachette-Tchou, 1971.
Trésor de la langue française. Ed. Centre national de la recherche scientifique. Institut nationale de la langue Française. Nancy Gallimard, 1986. (= TLF)

롦֥å ⳤ ϯ ظ츻ء١ҡʸ˥ӡ1997ǯ

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2013-05-16 Thu

#1480. ʱѸ˼Ҳسν [bibliography][sociolinguistics][hel_education][link]

#1445. Ѹ˳ν ([2013-04-11-1]) ƱͤμݤǡʱѸ˼ҲؤγŪʻͿ޽ΥꥹȤ
ǯʱѸ˼ҲؤȯŸϰϤˤʤäƤƤ뤬ʲǤϡʱѸ˼Ҳؤ˴ؤ복Ūʿ޽ȥե󥹤ΤꥹȤǤʡäˤΤΡˡΤۤˤ⡤ƿ޽δ˷ǺܤƤ뻲ʸꥹȤ䡤饤Ǥ O'Grady et al. θΥѥ˥󥵥֤ƤPDFλʸꥹ׻ȡޤܥ֥ǤҲؤ¿äƤΤǡȤ櫓 sociolinguistics γƵ򻲾Ȥ줿
ʲƱƤΰѤPDFɤ

γܸˡ

󡡡ؼҲ硡ǡ١ҡ2009ǯ
סؤȤФʸ١ȽŹҴȿӡ1973ǯ
ɧؤȤФȹȡ١ȽŹҴȿӡ1981ǯ
ҡˡؼҲؤؤξԡ١ߥͥ˼1996ǯ
ּҲءסرѸ6ѸؤδϢʬ١ʼë , ͳͺ, ˡ罤۽Ź, 1989ǯ365--495ǡ
ë ҡˡؤϤƳؤּҲء١ߥͥ˼2011ǯ
륤᥸󡦥ˡ ˡؼҲء١ҡ2002ǯ

γʱѸˡ

Fasold, Ralph. The Sociolinguistics of Language. Oxford: Blackwell, 1990.
Holmes, Janet. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. 3rd ed. Harlow: Pearson Education, 2008.
Hudson, R. A. Sociolinguistics. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
Romain, Suzanne. Language in Society: An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
Trudgill, Peter. Sociolinguistics: An Introduction to Language and Society. 4th ed. London: Penguin, 2000.
Wardhaugh, Ronald. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. 6th ed. Malden: Blackwell, 2010.

ΡʱѸ˼ҲؤλͿ޽

ж ϺԡˡظѸؼŵ١Ʋ1973ǯ
⿮ ʸͺʴƽˡؿѸؼŵ١ҡ1982ǯ
߷ ˧ͺԡˡرѸ׸켭ŵ١ҡ2002ǯ
ϲ ͭӾ ɧ ˮɧԡˡ罤۱Ѹػŵ١罤۽Ź1983ǯ
Crystal, David. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. 2nd ed. 2003.
Crystal, David. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. 2nd ed. 2003.
McArthur, Tom, ed. The Oxford Companion to the English Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.
Trudgill, Peter. A Glossary of Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.

Referrer (Inside): [2022-03-10-1]

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2013-04-11 Thu

#1445. Ѹ˳ν [bibliography][hel_education][link]

ǯ٤νˡѸ˳仲Ϳ޽ʤɱѸˡѸؤؽ椹ΤäƤ޽ȤƤޤȤƤǯʬνʪܸǤѸǤ¿٥礫ޤǤΤǡꤹΤ񤷤ΤʲϸǤΰθꥹȤǤ롥
ǤиǤϤ뤬ǽפȤơ򡤽פȤơդΤۤˡƿ޽δ䥦֥Ȥ˷ǺܤƤ뻲ʸɽ׻ȡѤPDFäΤǡɤ

αѸ˳ܸˡ

ջҡ إ١åѸˡ١ҤĤ˼2007ǯ
켣 رѸˡ١ҡ2000ǯ
߷ ͧ¿̱²ι񥤥ꥹ---4ĤڤѹˤΤ١ҡ2008ǯ
߷ ⡡رѸˡ١ҡӡ2008ǯ.
ס ׯҡؿѸ١罤۽Ź1988ǯ
رѸ١ؽDz2005ǯ.
δ졡رѸˤDz򤭤ۤѸθ --- ǼƱѸؤ֤ˡ١ؽ2011ǯ
ϲ ͭ ԡ λҡ ¹̾ ԡرѸˡ١罤۽Ź1995ǯ
졡رѸˡ١罤ۡ1983ǯ

αѸ˳ʱѸˡ

Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013.
Bradley, Henry. The Making of English. London: Macmillan, 1955.
Bragg, Melvyn. The Adventure of English. New York: Arcade, 2003.
Brinton, Laurel J. and Leslie K. Arnovick. The English Language: A Linguistic History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.
Crystal, David. The Stories of English. London: Penguin, 2005.
Fennell, Barbara A. A History of English: A Sociolinguistic Approach. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2001.
Gelderen, Elly van. A History of the English Language. Amsterdam, John Benjamins, 2006.
Jespersen, Otto. Growth and Structure of the English Language. 10th ed. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1982.
Knowles, Gerry. A Cultural History of the English Language. London: Arnold, 1997.
McCrum, Robert, William Cran, and Robert MacNeil. The Story of English. 3rd rev. ed. London: Penguin, 2003.
Smith, Jeremy J. Essentials of Early English. London: Routledge, 1999.
Strang, Barbara M. H. A History of English. London: Methuen, 1970.
Svartvik, Jan and Geoffrey Leech. English: One Tongue, Many Voices. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.

αѸˡѸؤλͿ޽

ͺ° ̭ԡˡظʸˡŵ١Ʋ1992ǯ
ж ϺԡˡظѸؼŵ١Ʋ1973ǯ
סԡˡرѸˡ˱ѸءʸʸϿ١ҡ1997ǯ
⿮ ʸͺʴƽˡؿѸؼŵ١ҡ1982ǯ
С¾ˡرѸˡ١ϯ, ƣɧԡرѸϡ١8--11ˡ罤۽Ź1972--85ǯ
ãڸ ԡˡرѸؿ̾ŵ١ҡ1995ǯ
߷ ˧ͺԡˡرѸ츻ŵ١ҡ1997ǯ
߷ ˧ͺԡˡرѸˡ˱Ѹ --- ʸʸϿ١ҡ1997ǯ
߷ ˧ͺԡˡرѸ׸켭ŵ١ҡ2002ǯ
߷ ˧ͺ ()رѸǯɽ?ѸˡѸػˡʸػˡ̻?١ҡ1993ǯ
ϲ ͭӾ ɧ ˮɧԡˡ罤۱Ѹػŵ١罤۽Ź1983ǯ
Biber, Douglas, Stig Johansson, Geoffrey Leech, Susan Conrad, and Edward Finegan, eds. Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Harlow: Pearson Education, 1999.
The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vols. 1--7. Ed. Richard M. Hogg. 1992--2001.
Crystal, David. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. 2nd ed. 2003.
Crystal, David. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995. 2nd ed. 2003.
Huddleston, Rodney and Geoffrey K. Pullum, eds. The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge: CUP, 2002.
McArthur, Tom, ed. The Oxford Companion to the English Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.
The Oxford English Dictionary. 2nd ed. CD-ROM. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992. Version 3.1. 2004. (Also available online as Oxford English Dictionary Online at http://www.oed.com/ .)
Quirk, Randolph, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech, and Jan Svartvik. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London: Longman, 1985.

αѸ˴ϢΥ֥ȡ

ջҡֱѸشطʴʸʤɡˡסhttp://homepage3.nifty.com/iyeiri/students/English.htm ʤȴ줿ʸΥꥹȡ
δ졡hellog?Ѹ˥֥סhttp://c-faculty.chuo-u.ac.jp/~rhotta ܼȤԤɬäˡֻʸꥹȡ (http://c-faculty.chuo-u.ac.jp/~rhotta/course/2009a/hellog/references.html) 򻲾ȡ
ߡA Gateway to Studying HEL: Textbooksܸԡˡסhttp://www013.upp.so-net.ne.jp/HEL/textbooks.html ʽ¤Ѹˤʸꥹȡ

Referrer (Inside): [2015-04-18-1] [2013-05-16-1]

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2012-09-06 Thu

#1228. ѸˤˤɸѸȯŸȳΩä [standardisation][chancery_standard][writing][bibliography]

ѸˤˤơѸ줫ѸˤƿʹԤ Standard English γΩϡ礭Ǥ롥ܥ֥Ǥ⡤standardisation 䡤Ȥ櫓 chancery_standard εǡϢ夲Ƥ
Wright (1--2) ˤȡ̤θˤϡMorsbach (1888), Doelle (1913), Heuser (1914), Reaney (1925, 1926), Mackenzie (1928), Ekwall (1956), Samuels (1963), Fisher (1977) ȤήȯŸƤ

Morsbach, Lorenz. Über den Ursprung der neuenglischen Schriftsprache. Heilbronn: Henninger, 1888.
Doelle, Ernst. Zur Sprache Londons vor Chaucer. Niemeyer: 1913.
Heuser, Wilhelm. AltLondon mit besonderer Berücksichtingung des Dialekts. Osnabrück: 1914.
Reaney, Percy H. "On Certain Phonological Features of the Dialect of London in the Twelfth Century". Englische Studien 59 (1925): 321--45.
Reaney, Percy H. "The Dialect of London in the Thirteenth Century". Englische Studien 61 (1926): 9--23.
Mackenzie, Barbara Alida. The Early London Dialect. Oxford: Clarendon, 1928.
Ekwall, Bror Eilert. Studies on the Population of Medieval London. Stockholm: Almqvist and Wiksell, 1956.
Samuels, Michael Louis. "Some Applications of Middle English Dialectology." English Studies 44 (1963): 81--94. Revised in Middle English Dialectology: Essays on Some Principles and Problems. Ed. Margaret Laing. Aberdeen: Aberdeen UP, 1989.
Fisher, John Hurt. "Chancery and the Emergence of Standard Written English in the Fifteenth Century." Speculum 52 (1977): 870--99.


äˡEkwall ƶ Samuels 񤭸ɸ Type 4 ȤƵ󤲤Chancery Standard ȤŪʸ˸ѸѼ郎ɸಽδפǤȤήȤʤäƤ ([2010-02-27-1]ε#306. Samuels Ѹȯã񤭤Ȥɸ4ספ򻲾ȡˡ
ǶǤϡѸ˸οŸȼҲؤؤδؿˤꡤSamuels ꤹ褦ŪɸѸȯŸȳΩȤǥǤϤʤʣʸݤȤŪˤȤ館ƤƤ롥ΤˡSamuels ¾ξνǤϡɸಽȯŸξܺ٤פ⤫٤뤳ȤϤǤʤ褦˻פ롥㤨СWright (2) 󼨤Ƥ褦ˡʲ꤬ޤ򤫤Ƥʤ

(1) ɤ٤δ֤ˤ錄äơɤΤ褦ʼΥƥȤˤơ֤äɸಽʤΤ
(2) Central Midland East Midland ɥؤΰ̱ˤܿ⤬Ƥ뤬ϡҲŪʴ顤ɤΤ褦ɾ뤫
(3) Chancery Standard ϡѼȤϡֻηϤˤʤΤǤϤʤȤС¾Τɤοʿ줿Ѽ (levelled varieties) ɸѸؤϤȤʤäΤ
(4) ɸѸθáäɸ񤭸դѤäϤɤΤ褦򤵤줿Τ΢֤ȤơϰŪʸäɸŪʸäϤɤΤ褦򤵤줿Τ

Wright ԤʸǤϡʾΤ褦꤬Ƥ롥绨ĤʷȤƤϡʲ̤Ǥ롥

Some of the papers presented here report data which displays not the familiar S-curve of change, but a more unwieldy W-curve (that is, changes which begin, progress, then recede, then progress again . . . ). Standardisation is shown not to be a linear, unidirectional or 'natural' development, but a set of processes which occur in a set of social spaces, developing at different rates in different registers in different idiolects. (6)


Wright, Laura. The Development of Standard English, 1300--1800. Introduction. Ed. Laura Wright. Cambridge: CUP, 2000.

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2012-03-06 Tue

#1044. ѸʡChaucerShakespeareά [chaucer][shakespeare][bible][bibliography][literature][abbreviation]

Chaucer ʤѸʸإƥȤϤȤơѸˤǰѤ뤳Ȥ¿פʺʤάˤƤǤ롥ǡرѸ츻ŵ (xvii--xx) ꡤѸʡChaucerShakespeareν̾άȴФϢ MED HyperBibliography ⻲ȡ

ME׺ʤΩǯȺ̾MED ˤά
?lateOELambeth Homilies
a1121--60Peterb. Chron. = Peterborough Chronicle
c1175Body & Soul
?c1175Poema Morale
?a1200Ancrene Riwle
?a1200Layamon Brut
?c1200St. Juliana
?c1200St. Katherine
?c1200St. Margaret
?c1200Hali Meidenhad
?c1200Sawles Warde
?c1200Ormulum
c1200Vices & Virtues
?c1225Horn
c1250Owl & Nightingale
c1250Floris
c1250Genesis & Exodus
c1275Kentish Sermons
?a1300Kyng Alisaunder
?a1300Richard Coer de Lyon
c1300Havelok
c1300Gloucester Chronicle
c1300South English Legendary
c1303Mannyng Handlyng Synne
a1325Cursor Mundi
c1330Orfeo
a1333Shoreham Poems
a1338Mannyng Chronicle
1340Ayenbite
c1340Rolle Psalter
c1350Prose Psalter
c1353Wynnere & Wastoure
a1375William of Palerne
1375Barbour The Bruce
a1376Piers Plowman A
a1378Piers Plowman B
?c1380Cleanness
?c1380Patience
?c1380Pearl
c1384Wycl. Bible (1) = Wycliffite Bible
c1386St. Erkenwald
?a1387Piers Plowman C
a1387Trevisa Polychronicon
?c1390Gawain = Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
a1393Gower Confessio Amantis
c1395Wycl. Bible (2) = Wycliffite Bible
?c1395Pierce the Ploughman's Creed
a1396Hilton Scale of Perfection
a1398Trevisa Bartholomew
?a1400Destruction of Troy
?a1400Morte Arthure
c1400Mandeville
?a1425Polychronicon (Harley)
?a1425Chauliac (1) = Guy de Chauliac's Grande Chirurgie
?c1425Chauliac (2) = Guy de Chauliac's Grande Chirurgie
?a1438MKempe = Book of Margery Kempe
1440Promp. Parv. = Promptorium Parvulorum
?a1450Gesta Romanorum
a1470Malory

Chaucer ̾άMED ˤά
ABCAn ABC
AdamChaucers Wordes Unto Adam, His Owne Scriveyn
Anel.Anelida and Arcite
Astr.A Treatise on the Astrolabe
Bal. Ch.A Balade of Complaint
BDThe Book of the Duchess
Bo.Boece
Buk.Lenvoy de Chaucer a Bukton
Comp. A.Complaynt D'Amours
Comp. L.Complaint to His Lady
CT.The Canterbury Tales
CT. Cl.The Clerk's Prologue and Tale
CT. Co.The Cook's Prologue and Tale
CT. CY.The Canon's Yeoman's Prologue and Tale
CT. Fkl.The Franklin's Prologue and Tale
CT. Fri.The Friar's Prologue and Tale
CT. Kn.The Knight's Tale
CT. Mch.The Merchant's Prologue, Tale, and Epilogue
CT. Mk.The Monk's Tale
CT. Mcp.The Manciple's Prologue and Tale
CT. Mel.The Tale of Melibee
CT. Mil.The Miller's Prologue and Tale
CT. ML.The Man of Law's Introduction, Prologue, Tale, and Epilogue
CT. Mk.The Monk's Prologue and Tale
CT. NP.The Nun's Priest's Prologue, Tale, and Epilogue
CT. Pard.The Pardoner's Introduction, Prologue, and Tale
CT. Pars.The Parson's Prologue and Tale
CT. Ph.The Physician's Tale
CT. Pri.The Prioress's Prologue and Tale
CT. Prol.General Prologue
CT. Rt.Chaucer's Retraction
CT. Rv.The Reeve's Prologue and Tale
CT. Sh.The Shipman's Tale
CT. SN.The Second Nun's Prologue and Tale
CT. Spurious Pard. Sh. LinkThe Spurious Pardoner-Shipman Link
CT. Sq.The Squire's Introduction and Tale
CT. Sum.The Summoner's Prologue and Tale
CT. Th.The Prologue and Tale of Sir Thopas
CT. WB.The Wife of Bath's Prologue and Tale
Form. A.The Former Age
Fort.Fortune
Gent.Gentilesse
HFThe House of Fame
LGWThe Legend of Good Women
LGW Prol.Prologue
L. St.Lak of Stedfastnesse
MarsThe Complaint of Mars
Merc. B.Merciles Beaute
PFThe Parliament of Fowls
PityThe Complaint unto Pity
Prov.Proverbs
PurseThe Complaint of Chaucer to His Purse
Rosem.To Rosemounde
RRoseThe Romaunt of the Rose
Scog.Lenvoy de Chaucer a Scogan
TCTroilus and Criseyde
TruthTruth
Ven.The Complaint of Venus
W. Unc.Against Women Unconstant

Shakespeare ̾άThe Riverside Shakespeare (1974) ˤά
AWWAll's Well That Ends Well
AYLAs You Like It
AdoMuch Ado About Nothing
AntAntony and Cleopatra
CorCoriolanus
CymCymbeline
ErrThe Comedy of Errors
1H41 Henry IV
2H42 Henry IV
H5Henry V
1H61 Henry VI
2H62 Henry VI
3H63 Henry VI
H8Henry VIII
HamHamlet
JCJulius Caesar
JnKing John
LCLover's Complaint
LLLLove's Labour's Lost
LrKing Lear
LucThe Rape of Lucrece
MMMeasure for Measure
MNDA Midsummer-Night's Dream
MVThe Merchant of Venice
MWWThe Merry Wives of Windsor
MacMacbeth
OthOthello
PerPericles
PhoeThe Phoenix and Turtle
R2Richard II
R3Richard III
RJRomeo and Juliet
ShrThe Taming of the Shrew
SonSonnets
TCTroilus and Cressida
TGVThe Two Gentlemen of Verona
TNKThe Two Noble Kinsmen (with Fletcher)
TNTwelfth Night
TemTempest
TimTimon of Athens
TitTitus Andronicus
VAVenus and Adonis
WTThe Winter's Tale

(AV) ̾ά
ActsThe Acts of the Apostles
AmosAmos
1 Chron.The First Book of the Chronicles
2 Chron.The Second Book of the Chronicles
Col.The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Colossians
1 Cor.The First Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Corinthians
2 Cor.The Second Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Corinthians
Dan.The Book of Daniel
Deut.The Fifth Book of Moses, called Deuteronomy
Eccles.Ecclesiastes, or the Preacher
Ephes.The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Ephesians
Esth.The Book of Esther
Exod.The Second Book of Moses, called Exodus
Ezek.The Book of the Prophet Ezekiel
EzraEzra
Gal.The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Galatians
Gen.The First Book of Moses, called Genesis
Hab.Habakkuk
Hag.Haggai
Heb.The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Hebrews
Hos.Hosea
Isa.The Book of the Prophet Isaiah
JamesThe General Epistle of James
Jer.The Book of the Prophet Jeremiah
JobThe Book of Job
JoelJoel
JohnThe Gospel according to St. John
1 JohnThe First Epistle General of John
2 JohnThe Second Epistle of John
3 JohnThe Third Epistle of John
JonahJonah
Josh.The Book of Joshua
JudeThe General Epistle of Jude
JudgesThe Book of Judges
1 KingsThe First Book of the Kings
2 KingsThe Second Book of the Kings
Lam.The Lamentations of Jeremiah
Lev.The Third Book of Moses, called Leviticus
LukeThe Gospel according to St. Luke
Mal.Malachi
MarkThe Gospel according to St. Mark
Matt.The Gospel according to St. Matthew
Mic.Micah
Nah.Nahum
Neh.The Book of Nehemiah
Num.The Fourth Book of Moses, called Numbers
Obad.Obadiah
1 Pet.The First Epistle General of Peter
2 Pet.The Second Epistle General of Peter
Philem.The Epistle of Paul to Philemon
Philip.The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Philippians
Prov.The Proverbs
Ps.The Book of Psalms
Rev.The Revelation of St. John the Divine
Rom.The Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Romans
RuthThe Book of Ruth
1 Sam.The First Book of Samuel
2 Sam.The Second Book of Samuel
Song of Sol.The Song of Solomon
1 Thess.The First Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Thessalonians
2 Thess.The Second Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Thessalonians
1 Tim.The First Epistle of Paul the Apostle to Timothy
2 Tim.The Second Epistle of Paul the Apostle to Timothy
TitusThe Epistle of Paul to Titus
Zech.Zechariah
Zeph.Zephaniah
???? (Apocrypha)
BaruchBaruch
Bel and DragonThe History of the Destruction of Bel and the Dragon
Ecclus.The Wisdom of Jesus the Son of Sirach, or Ecclesiasticus
1 Esd.I. Esdras
2 Esd.II. Esdras
JudithJudith
1 Macc.The First Book of the Maccabees
2 Macc.The Second Book of the Maccabees
Pr. of ManThe Prayer of the Manasses
Rest of EstherThe Rest of the Chapters of the Book of Esther
Song of Three ChildrenThe Song of the Three Holy Children
SusannaThe History of Susanna
TobitTobit
Wisd. of Sol.The Wisdom of Solomon


߷ ˧ͺ (Խ紴)رѸ츻ŵ١ҡ1997ǯ

[ | ѥڡ ]

2011-08-04 Thu

#829. she θ츻ν [personal_pronoun][she][etymology][bibliography]

εshe θ츻 ([2011-08-02-1]) dz⤷褦ˡshe θ츻ϽʶȤƤ롥ϢߡѤ߽ŤͤƤƤꡤνޤȤǤ̣뤫⤷ʤޤäŪǤϤʤ󤲤ʸ˺ܤäƤΤ濴ˤĤ򼨤Ƥ

Bennett, J. A. W. and G. V. Smithers, eds. Early Middle English Verse and Prose. 2nd ed. Oxford: OUP, 1968. xxxvi--xxxviii.
Clark, Cecily, ed. The Peterborough Chronicle 1070-1154. London: OUP, 1958. lxvi--lxvii.
Dieth, E. "Hips: A Geographical Contribution to the 'She' Puzzle." ES 36 (1955): 209--17.
Flom, G. T. "The Origin of the Pronoun 'She'." JEGP 7 (1908): 115--25.
Lindkvist, H. "On the Origin and History of the English Pronoun she." Anglia 45 (1921): 1--50.
Luick, K. Historische Grammatik der englischen Sprache. Stuttgart: Tauchnitz, 1964. Section 705.
Ruud, M. B. "A Conjecture concerning the Origin of Modern English She." MLN 25 (1920): 222--25.
Ruud, M. B. "'She' Once More." RES 2 (1926): 201--04.
Samuels, M. L. "The Role of Functional Selection in the History of English." Transactions of the Philological Society. 1965. 21--23.
Sarrazin, G. "Der Ursprung von NE. 'She'." Englische Studien 20 (1895--96): 330--31.
Smith, A. H. "Some Place-Names and the Etymology of 'She'." RES 2 (1925): 437--40.
Stevick, R. D. "The Morphemic Evolution of Middle English She." ES 65 (1964): 381--88.
Vachek, J. "Notes on the Phonological Development of the NE Pronoun she." Sborník Praci Filosfické Faculty Brnenské University 3 (1954): 67--80.
Vachek, J. "On Peripheral Phonemes of Modern English." Brno Studies in English 4 (1964): 21--29.

ֿ֡;̾ she εˤĤ: enclitic *-se סر : ˭Ѳʳؿʸʳطϵס121990ǯ43--48ǡ
ƣ ů Havelok the Dane λ;̾ʽʡñ SHE ˴ؤơסʡصס22005ǯ27--45ǡ CiNii PDF ǽpp. 28--29 ˽⤬ޤȤޤäƤ롥

ۤȤɤ Bennett and Smithers Ť뼰˽Ĵ٤ΤǡǤ⿷1960ǯǤ롥ʹߤĴ٤СȽФƤդ顤嵭ȤƤ˲äƤ椭

Referrer (Inside): [2022-05-18-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2011-03-16 Wed

#688. ѸηƻηϤοʿ [adjective][inflection][lexical_diffusion][ilame][bibliography]

ܲδؿ1ĤˡѸηƻηϤοʿʼ "Inflectional Levelling of Adjectives in Middle English" ˤ롥ܥ֥ǤϢ뵭ϲ񤤤Ƥ ([2010-09-13-1], [2010-10-11-1], [2011-03-15-1]) ¿ξ硤ѸΥƥȤˤƷƻ -e ĤΤɤȤ¤˾ܤΤ¤ΤȤϱѸŪޥŪǤδߤäƤꡤѲδΥץˤѤȥԥåȹͤƤ롥ͳ2ġ

(1) Ѹ˾νפǤѸζޤοʿ ( levelling of inflection ) ˤĤƤϡ̾졤ư졤ܤޤ꤬ƻΩʤʤ¤˿ʿФƤƻηϤϡ̾ʤ˰¸ƤǤʤŪʴĶ˱ƶѲȼѲ̤Ƥ ([2010-10-11-1], [2011-03-15-1])ˤʣηϤạ̈ǺǤʣäƻηϤοʿפŤ뤳Ȥϡ²ΤʤǺǤʬϲοʤȤѸ ([2011-02-12-1], [2011-02-13-1]) ˤβˤϷ礫ȤǤʤ
(2) ƻηϤοʿϡ¾θˤʿʤ¿θѲˤƱ褦ˡ֤򤫤ƤäȿʹԤޤοʿβ΢֤SȤƵҤǽꡤlexical diffusion ˤȤäƼŪǤ (lexical_diffusion) ǡˤϡʿޤꡤಽǶޤβη ( subsystem ) Ω³ʳѻ졤ñ΢SȤƿʹԤ櫓ǤϤʤȤ롥˿ʹԤѲǤϡ˲ƤΤ

ʲˡɵ椹ˤäƤʸʺ⤳ɲäƤ椭򽼼¤ͽˡ

Burrow, J. A. and Thorlac Turville-Petre, eds. A Book of Middle English. 3rd ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2005. (esp. pp. 27--29.)
Burnley, David. "Inflection in Chaucer's Adjectives." Neuphilologische Mitteilungen 83 (1982): 169--77.
Burnley, David. The Language of Chaucer. Basingstoke: Macmillan Education, 1983. (esp. pp. 13--15.)
Horobin, Simon. Chaucer's Language. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007. (esp. pp. 105--07.)
Laing, Margaret and Roger Lass. "Tagging." Chapter 4 of "A Linguistic Atlas of Early Middle English: Introduction." Available online at http://www.lel.ed.ac.uk/ihd/laeme1/pdf/Introchap4.pdf . (esp. pp. 19--22.)
Lass, Roger. "Phonology and Morphology." The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 2. Cambridge: CUP, 1992. 23--154. (esp. pp. 23--154.)
Minkova, Donka. The History of Final Vowels in English: The Sound of Muting. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1991. (esp. pp. 171--91.)
Minkova, Donka. "Adjectival Inflexion Relics and Speech Rhythm in Late Middle and Early Modern English." Papers from the 5th International Conference on English Historical Linguistics, Cambridge, 6--9 April 1987. Ed. Sylvia Adamson, Vivien Law, Nigel Vincent, and Susan Wright. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1990. 313--36.
Mossé, Fernand. A Handbook of Middle English. Trans. James A. Walker. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins, 1952. (esp. pp. 64--65.)
Mustanoja, T. F. A Middle English Syntax. Helsinki: Société Néophilologique, 1960. (esp. pp. 233, 275--77.)
Pearsall, Derek. "The Weak Declension of the Adjective and Its Importance in Chaucerian Metre." Chaucer in Perspective: Middle English Essays in Honour of Norman Blake. Ed. Geoffrey Lester. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic P, 1999. 178--93.
Samuels, M. L. "Chaucerian Final -E." Notes and Queries 217 (1972): 445--48.
Topliff, Delores E. "Analysis of Singular Weak Adjective Inflexion in Chaucer's Works." Journal of English Linguistics 4 (1970): 78--89.
סرѸ II١Ѹ9罤۽Ź1972ǯ(esp. pp. 144--47.)

Referrer (Inside): [2020-04-12-1] [2015-12-26-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2010-12-18 Sat

#600. Ѹ츻ν [etymology][dictionary][lexicology][bibliography]

Ѹθ츻¿뤬ΩäΤνޤȤ᤿츻ϰ̤αѸ켭ˤޤ뤳Ȥ¿ä OED Web3 ʤɤܳɼϤΤޤ޸츻ȤƻȤȤǤΤǡꥹȤ˴ޤ᤿Ѹäε˭٤Ǥ뤳ȤϱѸ츻񤬴Ϣθ츻ȤϢȤ٤Ǥ뤳Ȥ̣뤬Ǥϳ䰦ޤĸ˴Ϣ뼭ˤĤƤϡWatkins ΤΤ1󤲤ˤȤɤ᤿饤ѤǤ츻䤽¾θ츻ˤĤƤ[2010-08-25-1]ε˵󤲤󥯤򻲾ȡ

Barnhart, Robert K. and Sol Steimetz, eds. The Barnhart Dictionary of Etymology. Bronxville, NY: The H. W. Wilson, 1988.
Brown, Leslie, ed. The New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1993.
Burchfield, Robert William, ed. A Supplement to the Oxford English Dictionary. 4 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1972--86.
Ekwall, Bror Oscar Eilert. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Place-Names. 4th ed. Oxford: Clarendon, 1960. 1st ed. 1936.
Gove, Philip Babcock (editor-in-chief). Webster's Third New International Dictionary of the English Language. Unabridged. A Merriam-Webster. Springfield, MA: G. & C. Merriam, 1976. 1st ed. 1961.
Hoad, Terence Frederick, ed. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. Oxford: Clarendon, 1986.
Holthausen, Ferdinand. Etymologisches Wörterbuch der englischen Sprache. 3rd ed. Göttingen: Vanderhoeck & Ruprecht, 1949. 1st ed. Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, 1917.
Klein, Ernest. A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the English Language, Dealing with the Origin of Words and Their Sense Development, Thus Illustrating the History of Civilization and Culture. 2 vols. Amsterdam/London/New York: Elsevier, 1966--67. Unabridged, one-volume ed. 1971.
Murray, James Augustus Henry, Henry Bradley, William Alexander Craigie, and Charles Talbut Onions, eds. The Oxford English Dictionary Being A Corrected Re-issue with an Introduction, Supplement, and Bibliography of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles Founded Mainly on the Materials Collected by the Philological Society. 13 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1933.
Onions, Charles Talbut, ed. The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles. Prepared by William Little, Henry Watson Fowler and Jessie Coulson. Rev. ed. C. T. Onions. 3rd ed. Completely reset with Etymologies revised by George Washington, Salisbury Friedrichsen, and with Revised Addenda. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1973. 1st ed. 1933.
Onions, Charles Talbut, ed. The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology. With the assistance of G. W. S. Friedrichsen and R. W. Burchfield. Oxford: Clarendon, 1966.
Partridge, Eric Honeywood. Origins: A Short Etymological Dictionary of Modern English. 4th ed. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1966. 1st ed. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul; New York: Macmillan, 1958.
Simpson, John Andrew and Edmund S. C. Weiner (prepared). The Oxford English Dictionary. 2nd ed. 20 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1989.
Skeat, Walter William, ed. An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language. 4th ed. Oxford: Clarendon, 1910. 1st ed. 1879--82. 2nd ed. 1883.
Skeat, Walter William, ed. A Concise Etymological Dictionary of the English Language. New ed. Oxford: Clarendon, 1910. 1st ed. 1882.
߷ ˧ͺ (Խ紴)رѸ츻ŵ١ҡ1997ǯ
Watkins, Calvert Ward, ed. The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European Roots. Rev. ed. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1985.
Weekly, Ernest. An Etymological Dictionary of Modern English. With a New Biographical Memoir of the Author by Montague Weekley. 2 vols. New York: Dover, 1967. 1st ed. London: John Murray, 1921.

[ | ѥڡ ]

2009-05-01 Fri

#2. ʾҲ [notice][bibliography]

αѸ˥֥("hellog")ν񤭼ϡδʤۤä夦ˡ2023ǯ3ߡʸDZѸˤ濴ȤȤ򳫹֤Ƥ롥

ʬѸ̾ǡä -s ޤʣη֤ȯã̻Ū˸椷Ƥ롥ʸΥȥ "The Development of the Nominal Plural Forms in Early Middle English"Ʊ̾2009ǯ2ҤĤ˼Ǥ줿
깭ϡѸθѲ̤˴ؿ롥ġθѲŪطʤ顤ʤѲΤȤäŪޤǡѲ5W1H䤤³롥
ޤѸˤηäѸѸ̤ͤǤɤΤ褦ʻ󶡤뤫Ѹˤڤ鸽ɤ뤫βǽõäƤȹͤƤ롥
¾ԤȤƤξϡReaDԾǤƤ롥
δΥڡ⤴

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߷ ͧ ɹ δˡʡ 쵮 ءʹܶϡˡرѸ츻ϥɥ֥å١ҡ2025ǯ

There is one review of the book published:

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ˤ򤭡ѸΥܥʵ䡡17󡡡֤ʤֻɽפǤ̤ΤȤ⸽߷סδñѸ in English2022ǯ8桤NHKǡ2022ǯ714252--57ǡ  *

ˤ򤭡ѸΥܥʵ䡡16󡡡֤ʤˡǤ if I were a bird ȤʤΡסδñѸ in English2022ǯ7桤NHKǡ2022ǯ614248--53ǡ  *

ԡ Ϻ δˡظɸಽͤ --- ʩоȸˡפλߡ١罤ۡ2022ǯ

There are three reviews of the book published:

  • 翥ֽɾԡϺδˡظɸಽͤ롧ʩоȸˡפλߡ١罤۽Ź2022סؼҲʳء262ʼҲʳزԡˡ2024ǯ73--78ǡ  *
  • һ ֽɾ¾ (2022)ظɸಽͤ롼ʩоȸˡפλߡ١罤۽Ź248 p.סRevue japonaise de didactique du franais 18.1--2 (2023): 134--37  *
  • ջҡֽɾ ԡ Ϻ δˡظɸಽͤ --- ʩоȸˡפλߡ١罤۽Ź2022ǯ6viii+247pp.ˡס˸ء11˸زԡˡ2022ǯ47--54ǡ  *

ˤ򤭡ѸΥܥʵ䡡15󡡡֤ʤ I ʸǽ񤯤ΡסδñѸ in English2022ǯ6桤NHKǡ2022ǯ513248--53ǡ  *

ˤ򤭡ѸΥܥʵ䡡14󡡡֤ʤ child ʣ children ˤʤΡסδñѸ in English2022ǯ5桤NHKǡ2022ǯ414248--53ǡ  *

ˤ򤭡ѸΥܥʵ䡡13󡡡֤ʤ one, two ϤֻǤȯʤΡסδñѸ in English2022ǯ4桤NHKǡ2022ǯ314252--57ǡ  *

ˤ򤭡ѸΥܥʵ䡡12󡡡ñ they äƲסδñѸ in English2022ǯ3桤NHKǡ2022ǯ214126--31ǡ  *

Hotta, Ryuichi and Iyeiri Yoko. "The Taking Off and Catching On of Etymological Spellings in Early Modern English: Evidence from the EEBO Corpus." Chapter 8 of ''English Historical Linguistics: Historical English in Contact''. Ed. Bettelou Los, Chris Cummins, Lisa Gotthard, Alpo Honkapohja, and Benjamin Molineaux. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 2022. 143--63. https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.359.08hot.  *

ˤ򤭡ѸΥܥʵ䡡11󡡡֤ʤ eleven, twelve ȤΡסδñѸ in English2022ǯ2桤NHKǡ2022ǯ114128--33ǡ  *

ˤ򤭡ѸΥܥʵ䡡10󡡡֤ʤѸˤϾά줬¿ΡסδñѸ in English2022ǯ1桤NHKǡ2021ǯ1214128--33ǡ  *

ˤ򤭡ѸΥܥʵ䡡9󡡡֤ʤѸθ SVO ʤΡסδñѸ in English2021ǯ12桤NHKǡ2021ǯ1114128--33ǡ  *

ˤ򤭡ѸΥܥʵ䡡8󡡡֤ʤ A ɤߤϡ֥פǤϤʤ֥פʤΡסδñѸ in English2021ǯ11桤NHKǡ2021ǯ1014128--33ǡ  *

ˤ򤭡ѸΥܥʵ䡡7󡡡֤ʤ know high ˤȯʤʸΡסδñѸ in English2021ǯ10桤NHKǡ2021ǯ914128--33ǡ  *

ˤ򤭡ѸΥܥʵ䡡6󡡡֤ʤƻӵˤ -er more ΡסδñѸ in English2021ǯ9桤NHKǡ2021ǯ814132--37ǡ  *

ˤ򤭡ѸΥܥʵ䡡5󡡡֤ʤ̤ˤ will ȤΡסδñѸ in English2021ǯ8桤NHKǡ2021ǯ714134--39ǡ  *

ˤ򤭡ѸΥܥʵ䡡4󡡤ʤʸ do ΡסδñѸ in English2021ǯ7桤NHKǡ2021ǯ614128--33ǡ  *

ˤ򤭡ѸΥܥʵ䡡3󡡤ʤ go β went ˤʤΡסδñѸ in English2021ǯ6桤NHKǡ2021ǯ514128--33ǡ  *

ˤ򤭡ѸΥܥʵ䡡2󡡤ʤ foot ʣ feet ˤʤΡסδñѸ in English2021ǯ5桤NHKǡ2021ǯ414128--33ǡ  *

ֱѸƱѺεȯã --- color colour ˬסʸ1191桤2020ǯ50--63ǡ  *

ˤ򤭡ѸΥܥʵ䡡1󡡤ʤ3ñ s ĤΡסδñѸ in English2021ǯ4桤NHKǡ2021ǯ314132--37ǡ  *

ֱѸˤˤߤ3ĤĬήסظ츦򳫤١ʲɼ࿦ǰʸԲԡˡҡ2021ǯ178--91ǡ  *

ֽɾⶶ ѸرѸˤؤӱѸؤ --- ѸθߤȲá١ʳҡˡסرѸ춵١罤ۡˡ2020ǯ9桤2020ǯ93--94ǡ  *

ֱѸˤ may ʸȯȯãס˸ء8˸زԡˡ2020ǯ67--80ǡ  *

ֱѸ˶ˤоȸˤλ Asterisk 282020ǯ153--67ǡ  *

ֱѸƳΰФ䤹ѸˤΥĥܡ12󡡤ʤꥫѸϥꥹѸȰۤʤäƤΤסرѸ춵2020ǯ3桤罤۽Ź2020ǯ21462--63ǡ  *

ֱѸƳΰФ䤹ѸˤΥĥܡ11󡡤ʤѸˤϾά줬¿ΤסرѸ춵2020ǯ2桤罤۽Ź2020ǯ11462--63ǡ  *

ֱѸƳΰФ䤹ѸˤΥĥܡ10󡡤ʤѸˤ줬¿ΤסرѸ춵2020ǯ1桤罤۽Ź2019ǯ121362--63ǡ  *

ֱѸƳΰФ䤹ѸˤΥĥܡ9󡡤ʤѸΥڥ󥰤ˤۻ¿ΤסرѸ춵2019ǯ12桤罤۽Ź2019ǯ111462--63ǡ  *

ֱѸƳΰФ䤹ѸˤΥĥܡ8󡡤ʤ bus, bull, busy, bury 첻Ϥ줾ۤʤΤסرѸ춵2019ǯ11桤罤۽Ź2019ǯ101262--63ǡ  *

ֱѸƳΰФ䤹ѸˤΥĥܡ7󡡤ʤˤ to ȸ2बΤסرѸ춵2019ǯ10桤罤۽Ź2019ǯ91462--63ǡ  *

ֱѸƳΰФ䤹ѸˤΥĥܡ6󡡤ʤưεʸʸˤ do ΤסرѸ춵2019ǯ9桤罤۽Ź2019ǯ81462--63ǡ  *

ֱѸƳΰФ䤹ѸˤΥĥܡ5󡡤ʤѸϸ礬ʤ˷ޤäƤΤסرѸ춵2019ǯ8桤罤۽Ź2019ǯ71462--63ǡ  *

ֱѸƳΰФ䤹ѸˤΥĥܡ4󡡤ʤӵκ -er more 2बΤסرѸ춵2019ǯ7桤罤۽Ź2019ǯ61462--63ǡ  *

ֱѸƳΰФ䤹ѸˤΥĥܡ3󡡤ʤԵ§ưѤΤסرѸ춵2019ǯ6桤罤۽Ź2019ǯ51362--63ǡ  *

ֱѸƳΰФ䤹ѸˤΥĥܡ2󡡤ʤԵ§ʣΤסرѸ춵2019ǯ5桤罤۽Ź2019ǯ41262--63ǡ  *

ֱѸƳΰФ䤹ѸˤΥĥܡ1󡡤ʤ3ñ -s ĤΤסرѸ춵2019ǯ4桤罤۽Ź2019ǯ31462--63ǡ  *

ˤΤǼѸΡ֤뤢絿ססCNN English Express2019ǯ2桤īǼҡ2019ǯ41--49ǡ  *

Ѥʵ뤿αѸˤΥĥܡסرѸ춵2018ǯ9桤罤۽Ź2018ǯ81012--13ǡ  *

"Betwixt, amongst, and amidst: The Diachronic Development of Function Words with Final /st/." Sociocultural Dimensions of Lexis and Text in the History of English. Ed. Peter Petré, Hubert Cuyckens, and Frauke D'hoedt. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 2018. 201--25.  

"Spacing in Three Manuscript Texts of Sawles Warde: Its Synchronic, Historical and Theoretical Implications." Linguistic Variation in the Ancrene Wisse, Katherine Group and Wooing Group. Ed. Harumi Tanabe, Koichi Kano and John Scahill. Berlin: Peter Lang, 2018. 57--77.  *

ԡˡ˸ءīоȸإ꡼ȯŸԡ35ϡηϤפӡ8ϡ̣ѲѲסīҽŹ2018ǯ89--105, 151--69ǡ  *

"Telling a Lie vs Lying: Exaptation of the Spelling <y> in the History of English." ʸ1132桤2017ǯ17--28ǡ  *

Late Modern English Ĭήסإȥꥢīʸ١15桤2017ǯ207--16ǡ  *

󡦥ۥӥˡ δˡإڥ󥰤αѸˡ١˼2017ǯ(Horobin, Simon. Does Spelling Matter? Oxford: OUP, 2013.)  *

رѸΡ֤ʤפϤƤαѸˡҡ2016ǯ

There are three reviews of the book published:

  • ߷ ⡡ֽɾδرѸΡ֤ʤפ롡ϤƤαѸˡ١ҡ2016ǯx + 196pp.סرʸظ١962019ǯ176--82ǡ
  • ֽɾرѸΡ֤ʤפ롡ϤƤαѸˡ١ʸҡˡסرѸ춵١罤ۡˡ666桡2017ǯ10桤2017ǯ81ǡʡֱѸءءǯΥ٥3פȤơ
  • ۰졡ֽɾرѸΡ֤ʤפ롡ϤƤαѸˡ١ʸҡˡסرѸ춵١罤ۡˡ666桡2017ǯ10桤2017ǯ78ǡʡֱѸءǯΥ٥3פȤơ
  • к ۰졡ֽɾرѸΡ֤ʤפ롡ϤƤαѸˡδ סرѸ춵١罤ۡˡ661桤2017ǯ90--91ǡ

ѸˤƻޤοȤθŪ;ȡסإѥ狼ѲѰۤȸپ ˧Ĺ ҡ ϯԡˡҡ2016ǯ144--62ǡ  *

3ñ -s ȤϲѸ춵˴ͿѸŪסؤ줫αѸ춵顽Ѹ˸Ȥá (Can Knowing the History of English Help in the Teaching of English?). Studies in the History of English Language 5. ջҡԡˡν2016ǯ105--31ǡ  *

ֱѸηϤɽŪȯãסʸˡҤνIIؿʸʳظԡˡ2016ǯ183--216ǡ  *

"Etymological Respellings on the Eve of Spelling Standardisation." Studies in Medieval English Language and Literature 30 (2015): 41--58. with 30ǯǰݥϢʸ "'Does Spelling Matter in Pre-Standardised Middle English?': Introduction to the Articles Derived from the 2014 Symposium." 15--16.)  *

ֽɾ°̭ΤäƤѸˡ١ʳѽ24ҡ2014ǯ9xii+253pp.ˡס˸ء4˸زԡˡ2015ǯ41--52ǡ  *

ָѲ¿ͤʻ --- 5W1H ˤסؿʸס81桤ؿʸʳظꡤ2015ǯ293--319ǡ  *

"A Phonological Motivation behind the Diatonic Stress Shift in Modern English." Historical Linguistics 2013. Selected Papers from the 21st International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Oslo, 5--9 August 2013. Ed. Dag T. T. Haug. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2015. 3--18.  *

"s-Pluralisation in Early Middle English and Word Frequency." Approaches to Middle English: Variation, Contact and Change. Ed. Juan Camilo Conde-Silvestre and Javier Calle-Martín. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2015. 164--78.  *

ѸμԼסܸʸ5׶ԡˡˡϢؽǼҡ2014ǯ460--64ǡ  *

"The Decreasing Relevance of Number, Case, and Definiteness to Adjectival Inflection in Early Middle English: A Diachronic and Dialectal Study with the LAEME Corpus."إ硼įơ٥硼20ǯǰʸԡˡǡ2014ǯ273--99ǡ  *

"Textual Characteristics of the Poema Morale, M Version." Studies in Middle English: Words, Forms, Senses and Texts. Ed. Michael Bilynsky. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2014. 185--98.  *

ֽѸʹߤ̾ưγSסܱʸز86Proceedings١2014ǯ99--100ǡ  *

"Betwixt and Between: The Ebb and Flow of Their Historical Variants." Journal of the Faculty of Letters: Language, Literature and Culture 114 (2014): 17--36.  *

"Review of David Denison, Ricardo Bermúdez-Otero, Chris McCully, and Emma Moore, eds. Analysing Older English. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2012." Studies in Medieval English Language and Literature 28 (2013): 91--101.  *

"Frequency and Other Effects on Diatonic Stress Shift." Journal of the Institute of Cultural Science 75 (2013): 121--44.  *

"The Diatonic Stress Shift in Modern English." Studies in Modern English 29 (2013): 1--20.2013ǯѸ춨ͥؽѾ޼ޡ  *

"Representativeness, Word Frequency, and Keywords in the LAEME Corpus." Journal of the Faculty of Letters: Language, Literature and Culture 112 (2013): 67--84.  *

"The Order and Schedule of Nominal Plural Formation Transfer in Three Southern Dialects of Early Middle English." English Historical Linguistics 2010: Selected Papers from the Sixteenth International Conference on English Historical Linguistics (ICEHL 16), Pécs, 22--27 August 2010. Ed. Irén Hegedüs and Alexandra Fodor. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2012. 94--113.  *

"The Levelling of Adjectival Inflection in Early Middle English: A Diachronic and Dialectal Study with the LAEME Corpus." Journal of the Institute of Cultural Science 73 (2012): 255--73.  *

"Noun-Verb Stress Alternation: Its Nineteenth-Century Development and Its Earlier Historical Backgrounds." Lexicon 42 (2012): 79--94.  *

"Noun-Verb Stress Alternation: An Example of Continuing Lexical Diffusion in Present-Day English." Journal of the Faculty of Letters: Language, Literature and Culture 110 (2012): 39--63.  *

رѸˤDz򤭤ۤѸθ --- ǼƱѸؤ֤ˡ١ؽ2011ǯ  *

There is a review of the book published:

  • 褦ҡֽɾδرѸˤDz򤭤ۤѸθ򡽡ǼƱѸؤ֤ˡ١ؽ2011ǯסرʸظ١922015ǯ184--89ǡ

Auchinleck MS Υޥ󥹤Ѹ̲λסܱʸز83Proceedings١2011ǯ117--19ǡ  *

"The Suffix -ish and Its Derogatory Connotation: An OED Based Historical Study." Journal of the Faculty of Letters: Language, Literature and Culture 108 (2011): 107--32.  *

"Review of The Development of the Nominal Plural Forms in Early Middle English." Studies in Medieval English Language and Literature 25 (2010): 95--112.  *

ReviewˡRandolph Quirk, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech & Jan Svartvik. A Grammar of Contemporary English. London: Longman. 1972.ס켣ԡʸˡI١ұѸʸꡡ4ҡ2010ǯ120--22ǡ  *

ReviewˡRandolph Quirk & Sidney Greenbaum. A University Grammar of English. Harlow: Longman. 1973.ס켣ԡʸˡI١ұѸʸꡡ4ҡ2010ǯ122--23ǡ  *

ReviewˡGeoffrey Leech & Jan Svartvik. A Communicative Grammar of English. London: Longman. 1975.ס켣ԡʸˡI١ұѸʸꡡ4ҡ2010ǯ124--26ǡ  *

"Leaders and Laggers of Language Change: Nominal Plural Forms in -s in Early Middle English." Journal of the Institute of Cultural Science (The 30th Anniversary Issue II) 68 (2010): 1--17.  *

"Thesauri or Thesauruses? A Diachronic Distribution of Plural Forms for Latin-Derived Nouns Ending in -us." Journal of the Faculty of Letters: Language, Literature and Culture 106 (2010): 117--36.  *

"Variation in Nominal Plural Formation in the Southern Dialects of Early Middle English." Studies in English Literature. Regional Branches Combined Issue. Vol. 2 (2009): 285--304. (As Kanto Review of English Literature 2 (2009): 49--68.)  *

The Development of the Nominal Plural Forms in Early Middle English. Tokyo: Hituzi Syobo, 2009.2010ǯѸʸزϲޡʲº˼ޡ

There are three reviews of the monograph published:

  • Yonekura, Hiroshi. "Review of Ryuichi Hotta's The Development of the Nominal Plural Forms in Early Middle English." Studies in English Literature 87 (December 2010): 126--33. (CiNii: http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/40017430543)
  • Dance, Richard. "Review of Ryuichi Hotta's The Development of the Nominal Plural Forms in Early Middle English." Medium Ævum 79.2 (2010): 319--20. (The electronic text available here.)
  • ֽɾRyuichi Hotta's The Development of the Nominal Plural Forms in Early Middle EnglishסStudies in Medieval English Language and Literature26桥2011ǯ95--102ǡ

"Language Changes Walking Hand in Hand: The Spread of the s-Plural and Case Syncretism in Early Middle English." Individual Languages and Language Universals. Special Issue of Kanagawa University Studies in Language. Kanagawa University Center for Language Studies, 2008. 95--124.  *

Reviewˡ"Christian J. Kay and Jeremy J. Smith (eds.), Categorization in the History of English (Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2004)." Studies in English Literature English Number 48 (2007): 132--40.  *

ReviewˡGeorge Philip Krapp, The English Language in America. 2 vols. (New York: Century, 1925)ס߷˧ͺԡؼѸ졦١ұѸʸꡡ8ҡ2006ǯ170--71ǡ  *

ReviewˡHenry Louis Mencken, The American Language: An Inquiry into the Development of English in the United States (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1936)ס߷˧ͺԡؼѸ졦١ұѸʸꡡ8ҡ2006ǯ168--70ǡ  *

"The Development of the Nominal Plural Forms in Early Middle English." PhD thesis, University of Glasgow. Glasgow, November 2005.

"A Historical Study on 'eyes' in English from a Panchronic Point of View." Studies in Medieval English Language and Literature 20 (2005): 75--100.  *

"The Spread of the s-Plural in Early Middle English: Its Origin and Development." Studies in English Literature 79.2 (2002): 123--42.2002ǯܱʸز25󿷿;޲ºޡ  *

ʶˡAkasu, Karoru, Hiroko Saito, Akihiko Kawamura, Takahiro Kokawa, Ryuichi Hotta. "An Analysis of the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English, Sixth Edition." Lexicon 31 (2001): 1--51.  *

The Spread of the ''s''-Plural in Early Middle English: Its Origin and Development. Master's thesis, University of Tokyo. Tokyo, March 2000.



ʲϡƬȯɽֱεϿ

2025ǯ412ֱѸäζ岽 --- Ѹˤˤ륮ꥷѸסѸ˸34񡡥饦ɥơָ֥äʸζ岽 --- оȸˤδסʵءˡ

2024ǯ622ֿΥڥ󥰤ɤɸಽ --- Ѹ줫ѸءסѸ춨41񡡥饦ɥơֽ֥Ѹˤ륹ڥ󥰡סءˡ

2023ǯ114you ŪˡϤɤ褿ΤסܱѸز41񡡥ݥָ̣襤Ԥ¿Ūפμסءˡ

2023ǯ311ֱѸ춵ȱѸ˸λ碌סJACET2022ǯ2㸦ֱʥ饤ˡ

2022ǯ12151222رѸˤˤߤ4ĤĬή١رʸظʱʸ칶رֵ̹ء

  1. 2022ǯ12151󡡤ʤѸʸˡѲƤΤ --- 礫ʬϤء
  2. 2022ǯ12152󡡤ɤΤ褦˱ѸϿƳƤΤ --- ȼѡ
  3. 2022ǯ12223󡡤ıѸֻޤäΤ --- ֻȯЪΥᤰäơ
  4. 2022ǯ12224ïѸɸ᤿Τ --- Ѹλء

2022ǯ1017ֱѸˤϤ餯ῴϤȱ --- Ѹ (World Englishes) Υ롼ĤõסʸХץȹֱءˡ

2022ǯ36֡첻ܡפαѸ춵ƸƤʶǯθưƧޤơˡס춵饨2022ΥݥֱѸˤѸ춵סZoom šˡ

2022ǯ122ֽѸˤóȽλߡסҤȡȤХեࡡݥָˤȸŪץå оȸˡפλסZoom šˡ

2021ǯ1123ֱѸ˲ܤθꡦơס2Ѹ춵ꥭࡦեΥݥ֥Τ줫?10ǯ򸫿?סZoom šˡ

2021ǯ1120 "English" "Englishes" ءסΩ̿عݸʸŹֱֹݱѸʸ¿˴ؤغݸסΩ̿ءˡ

2021ǯ821ָ츻ŪֻαѸ˾ΰյƸƤ --- Ѹ줫鸽ѸޤǡסѸ춨񡡥ݥּɽϤɤΤ褦˱ѸɸಽȴΤ --- 3Ĥλ㤫ͤסZoom šˡ

2018ǯ1124"Language-Internal and External Factors in the Growth of the ''s''-Plural Formation in the History of English." ܱѸز36񡡥ݥ "Language Contact and English Functional Items"ʲ͹Ωءˡ

2018ǯ830Hotta, Ryuichi and Yoko Iyeiri. "The Taking Off and Catching On of Etymological Spellings in Early Modern English: Evidence from the EEBO Corpus"The 20th International Conference of English Historical Linguistics (University of Edinburgh)

2018ǯ313HiSoPra*˼Ҳء˸2󸦵񡡥ݥ֥ɤη̸ˤоȤƸƤΡѸˤξ硽סʳؽءˡ

2018ǯ34֡ɤѸ٤ȤƤɸѸȯãáֻʸˡ̻ŪʣŪɤסָȿʹ֡׸ (HLC) մߥʡʺػëѥˡ

2017ǯ624ֱѸˤˤ벻񵭤ߺ --- Ѹ줫ѸˤƤλ㤫 ---׶Ѹ춨34񡡥ݥֱѸ첻ѲβŸ˾סĻرءˡ

2017ǯ62"Spacing between Words in Early Middle English: Its Synchronic Description and Historical Implications."The 10th Studies in the History of the English Language Conference (University of Kansas)

2017ǯ314HiSoPra*˼Ҳء˸1󸦵ƤּҲȾ̤ΥƥȤˤ򸫤Ȳ뤫˼Ҳء˸θߤ̤סʳؽءˡ

2016ǯ97ABܥƥȤ˳֤ߤѸ̻ηִСסرʳظʡָѲѰ۸˥åȡ׼š3åסȽǤǤʤѲѰۤλ¤ȸסءˡ

2016ǯ823"Etymological Spelling Before and After the Sixteenth-Century"The 19th International Conference of English Historical Linguistics (University of Duisburg-Essen)

2015ǯ1017ѸˤƻޤοȤΡʼҲ˸Ū;ȡסܱʸز67񡡡ֱѸƻη֡졦̣ץݥ̾Ųءˡ

2015ǯ65"The Emergence and Diffusion of the Diatonic Stress Pattern in Modern English: A Synchronic and Diachronic Approach."The 9th Studies in the History of the English Language Conference (University of British Columbia)

2015ǯ51"From Paragogic Segments to a Stylistic Morpheme: A Functional Shift of Final /st/ in Function Words such as betwixt and amongst."The 9th International Conference on Middle English (Philological School of Higher Education, Wrocław)

2015ǯ36ֱѸˤȤƤλñ -sסʸرʸ칶ֵ̹ʸءˡ

2015ǯ218ָѲڤסؽʸԸ漼ȥԡʳؽءˡ

2014ǯ126"Etymological Respellings on the Eve of Spelling Standardisation." In the symposium "Does Spelling Matter in Pre-Standardised Middle English?"Ѹʸز30Ʊּءˡ

2014ǯ98ָѲˤ˥ѥβǽȲ꡽סرʳظʡָѲѰ۸˥åȡ׼š1åס֥ѥ狼Ѳȸסءˡ

2014ǯ715"The Ebb and Flow of Historical Variants of Betwixt and Between."The 18th International Conference of English Historical Linguistics (Catholic University of Leuven)

2014ǯ524ֽѸʹߤ̾ưγSסܱʸز86񡡡ֱѸˤˤѲΥ塼ץݥ̳ƻءˡ

2013ǯ922ѸμԼס޲桦ܸʸݥե Ϣܸʸرˡ

2013ǯ89"The Diffusion of Diatones and Frequency Effects"ICHL 21: International Conference on Historical Linguistics (University of Oslo)

2013ǯ53"The Representativeness of LAEME Corpus and Word Frequency in Early Middle English with Special Reference to the Lexical Diffusion of s-Pluralisation"The 8th International Conference on Middle English (University of Murcia)

2012ǯ823"A LAEME-Based Study on the Levelling of Adjectival Inflections in Early Middle English"The 17th International Conference of English Historical Linguistics (University of Zurich)

2012ǯ525ֶѸ21ˤƤΡ̾ưפγסѸ춨29Ļرءˡ

2012ǯ414ֽѸηƻ޸οʿLAEME ˤ복ѡסѸ˸22ʾءˡ

2011ǯ83"Textual Peculiarities and Textual Transmission of the Poema Morale, MS M"The 7th International Conference on Middle English (University of Lviv)

2011ǯ521Auchinleck MS Υޥ󥹤Ѹ̲λסܱʸز83񡡡ޥ󥹤ȡġ¿ץݥ̶彣ءˡ

2010ǯ1215The Poema Morale, MS M θħסѸʸز26رءˡ

2010ǯ824"What Determined the Schedule of the s-Plural Diffusion in Southern Dialects of Early Middle English?"The 16th International Conference of English Historical Linguistics (University of Pécs)

2010ǯ327"The Suffix -ish and Its Derogatory Connotation: A Historical Study"Ѹ˸20ʵء.

2007ǯ72̻ŪǤߤʣ -s ȯãסΩʸֱΩءˡ

2006ǯ1210ֽѸˤ̾ʣ֤ʬۤȯŸסѸʸز26ʵԻءˡ

2006ǯ624ƱʹԤѸηѲSʣĥȳͻѸʸز22󸦵ȯɽʴرءˡ

2002ǯ526ֻؼ֤˸ Peterborough Chronicle, Copied Annalsסܱʸز74رءˡ

2000ǯ129ֽѸˤ -es ʣĥεȯãסѸʸز16ʴءˡ



ʲϡʸ

2014--19ǯ١ʳظ׸ (C) ֶѸˤѲŪŪװѸؤȤĤʤư֤θסֹ桧26370575

2009--12ǯ١ֱѸˤˤóȻסʳظ긦 (B) ֹ桧21720178

2007--08ǯ١ֱѸ̾ʣ֤ȯŸ (The Development of the Nominal Plural Forms in English)ʳظ긦ʥȥåסˡֹ桧19820038



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δΡؤΰ١A History of the English Language Baugh, Albert C. / Thomas Cable ˡסؽɽ͡32902019ǯ524ˡ5ǡ  *  *

7ϡֱѸˡ˸ءפΰɮ δ ůͺʴƽˡغǿѸءѸ켭ŵ١ҡ2015ǯ  *

֥ѥõѸαƺԡסWEBޥ Lingua521123ˡ졼Ϣܡdzؤ֥ѥѽ2015ǯ520

֥ѥõѸαƺԡסWEBޥ Lingua421022ˡ졼Ϣܡdzؤ֥ѥѽ2015ǯ420

֥ʸΩŪ˻סChuo Online2014ǯ1016


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