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ѸˤˤơѸ줫ѸˤƿʹԤ Standard English γΩϡ礭Ǥ롥ܥ֥Ǥ⡤standardisation 䡤Ȥ櫓 chancery_standard εǡϢ夲Ƥ
Wright (1--2) ˤȡ̤θˤϡMorsbach (1888), Doelle (1913), Heuser (1914), Reaney (1925, 1926), Mackenzie (1928), Ekwall (1956), Samuels (1963), Fisher (1977) ȤήȯŸƤ
Morsbach, Lorenz. Über den Ursprung der neuenglischen Schriftsprache. Heilbronn: Henninger, 1888.
Doelle, Ernst. Zur Sprache Londons vor Chaucer. Niemeyer: 1913.
Heuser, Wilhelm. AltLondon mit besonderer Berücksichtingung des Dialekts. Osnabrück: 1914.
Reaney, Percy H. "On Certain Phonological Features of the Dialect of London in the Twelfth Century". Englische Studien 59 (1925): 321--45.
Reaney, Percy H. "The Dialect of London in the Thirteenth Century". Englische Studien 61 (1926): 9--23.
Mackenzie, Barbara Alida. The Early London Dialect. Oxford: Clarendon, 1928.
Ekwall, Bror Eilert. Studies on the Population of Medieval London. Stockholm: Almqvist and Wiksell, 1956.
Samuels, Michael Louis. "Some Applications of Middle English Dialectology." English Studies 44 (1963): 81--94. Revised in Middle English Dialectology: Essays on Some Principles and Problems. Ed. Margaret Laing. Aberdeen: Aberdeen UP, 1989.
Fisher, John Hurt. "Chancery and the Emergence of Standard Written English in the Fifteenth Century." Speculum 52 (1977): 870--99.
äˡEkwall ƶ Samuels ɸ Type 4 ȤƵChancery Standard ȤŪʸ˸ѸѼ郎ɸಽδפǤȤήȤʤäƤ ([2010-02-27-1]ε#306. Samuels ѸȯãȤɸ4ספȡˡ
ǶǤϡѸ˸οŸȼҲؤؤδؿˤꡤSamuels ꤹ褦ŪɸѸȯŸȳΩȤǥǤϤʤʣʸݤȤŪˤȤ館ƤƤ롥ΤˡSamuels ¾ξνǤϡɸಽȯŸξܺ٤פ⤫٤뤳ȤϤǤʤ褦˻פ롥㤨СWright (2) Ƥ褦ˡʲ꤬ޤƤʤ
(1) ɤ٤δ֤ˤ錄äơɤΤ褦ʼΥƥȤˤơ֤äɸಽʤΤ
(2) Central Midland East Midland ɥؤΰ̱ˤܿ⤬Ƥ뤬ϡҲŪʴ顤ɤΤ褦ɾ뤫
(3) Chancery Standard ϡѼȤϡֻηϤˤʤΤǤϤʤȤС¾Τɤοʿ줿Ѽ (levelled varieties) ɸѸؤϤȤʤäΤ
(4) ɸѸθáäɸդѤäϤɤΤ褦줿Τ֤ȤơϰŪʸäɸŪʸäϤɤΤ褦줿Τ
Wright ԤʸǤϡʾΤ褦꤬Ƥ롥绨ĤʷȤƤϡʲ̤Ǥ롥
Some of the papers presented here report data which displays not the familiar S-curve of change, but a more unwieldy W-curve (that is, changes which begin, progress, then recede, then progress again . . . ). Standardisation is shown not to be a linear, unidirectional or 'natural' development, but a set of processes which occur in a set of social spaces, developing at different rates in different registers in different idiolects. (6)
Wright, Laura. The Development of Standard English, 1300--1800. Introduction. Ed. Laura Wright. Cambridge: CUP, 2000.
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