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2012-09-03 Mon

#1225. ե󥹼Ѹʬۤð [lexicology][statistics][loan_word][french][lexical_stratification]

#845. Ѹθäεȳ ([2011-08-20-1]) #1202. Ѹθäεȳ (2) ([2012-08-11-1]) ǤӤӰäƤ⤦1Ļ褦פ Brinton and Arnovick (298) ˸ĤManfred Scheler ˴Ť Angelika Lutz פѤƤΤǤ롥General Service List (GSL; [2010-03-01-1]ε#308. Ѹκѱñꥹȡפۤ##309,612,1103 򻲾ȡˡAdvanced Learners' Dictionary (ALD), Shorter Oxford English Dictionary (SOED) 3θåꥹȤ츻̤ʬष줾γФƤ롥ɽ饰դƤߤ

 SOED (80,096 words)ALD (27,241 words)GSL (3,984 words)
West Germanic22.20%27.43%47.08%
French28.37%35.89%38.00%
Latin28.29%22.05%9.59%
Greek5.32%1.59%0.25%
Other Romance1.86%1.60%0.20%
Celtic0.34%0.25%---
Etymological Breakdown of English Words in Three Word Lists

פΤ⤷ϡ󤫤鱦˸äоݸäʤ褦¤٤Ƥ뤳Ȥ̤θ򤹤Сä٤˸äƲäƤ롥äŪǤФۤɡγ礬⤤ȤϾ嵭βǤ⿨ƤճʤȤ˥ե󥹼ѸˤĤƤƱͤηȤΤˡ󤫤鱦˸äƳ礬ƤΤϡ (West Germanic) Ȳ (French) ΤߤǤ롥ʳθϡष礬äƤ롥
ΤȤ鼨Τϡե󥹼ѤϡƥѤΤ褦ʸŪŪǤФǤϤʤԤԤ˶פܿη̤Ȥơ٤ϴŪǤ⤢ȤȤºݡѸäع¤ ([2010-03-27-1]) ˤƥե󥹸ؤôäƤ뤬ʤϰϤ3ؤΤʤǺǤ⹭ؤؤʤƾؤؤ礭Ϥ߽ФƤ롥ե󥹼Ѹʬۤðϡե󥹸ȤܿˤħȴϢƤȹͤ롥
פˤ⤢ꡤˤդפ롥 West Germanic ȤΤʤ˴ޤޤȻפ뤬٤οΤ̲ϼѸϤɤǼޤäƤΤޤεǤϡä˥ƥѸγФե󥹼Ѹγ礬򰮤äƤ뤬[2011-02-09-1][2011-08-23-1]Ǥߤ褦ˡե󥹼ѸȥƥѸζ̤񤷤츻ȽԳΤ򤳤ǤϤɤƤΤȽߥˤäƿͤϤɤΤ餤ưΤľ Lutz äƤߤɬפ롥

ʸ嵭2012/09/04(Tue) Lutz (147) 򻲾ȤȤ嵭̲ϼѸ˴ؤ뵿ˤĤơ"Other sources of lexical influence have been left out of account here." Ȥäܺ٤ Scheler 򻲾ȤȤΤȤǤ롥

Brinton, Laurel J. and Leslie K. Arnovick. The English Language: A Linguistic History. Oxford: OUP, 2006.
Lutz, Angelika. "When did English Begin?" Sounds, Words, Texts and Change. Ed. Teresa Fanego, Belén Méndez-Naya, and Elena Seoane. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2002. 145--71.

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