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ε#1222. ե줬ѸβǤͿʱƶ ([2012-08-31-1]) ǻȤ Görlach ʸϡBailey and Maroldt ˤѸϥ쥪ǤפȤʲФȿȤƽ줿ΤǤ롥ѸϸűѸȸťΥɸ줢뤤ϥեȤκˤäޤ줿Ȥ뤳βϡ쥪Ǥ롥줬Դ֤ǰפʤ¤ꡤӤǤ롥;Ϥʤ餫˥쥪ȤǧƤ줫鸲ħ⤭Ħˤ˴Ťƥ쥪ߤȤΤQŪʼΤ褦˻פ뤬Bailey and Maroldt ǤϡμǰƬ֤Ƥʤ褦˻פ롥
Görlach (341) ϡťΥɸȤκˤѸ쥯쥪Ǵꤹ롥ŵŪʥ쥪Ȥϰۤʤꡤ(1) ̾ˤȳʤäƤ餺(2) ̾ˤƿäƤ餺(3) ưˤƿ;θȻɸäƤ餺(4) ư֤äƤ餺(5) ֤Ƥʤ
ˡ餯ԥκǤ⸲ħȤ⤤٤ "the drastic break" (341) ѸˤˤϴѻʤȤSranan Ϥ鷺20ǯۤɤǰꤷ[2010-06-05-1]ε#404. Suriname ˤȸפȡˡΥ쥪ȤäƤ褤ȯλиƤ롥
ťΥɸȤκˤѸ쥯쥪⤬Τ褦˺ʤΤǤ뤫顤եȤΥ쥪䡤Ǥ롥εǤ⾯줿褦ˡGörlach (338) ϡեαѸؤʸˡŪʱƶϡ쥪βǽˡ⤽⺳٤Ǥ뤳ȤƤ롥
Influence of French on inflections and, by and large, on syntactical structures cannot be proved, but appears unlikely from what we know about bilingualism in Middle English times. Middle English is a typical case of a language of low prestige, predominantly used in spoken form and split into a great number of dialects that had to assimilate the cultural (and in this case) mainly lexical impact of the 'high' language.
Τ褦ʹͤ Görlach ˤȤäơѸ쥪ȤϤޤ˼줬ΤβϸߤǤϤۤȤɼƤʤBrinton and Arnovick (297--98) Thomason and Kaufman (309) ƱȽƤ롥Ѹ˸ˤƤ⥯쥪츦ˤƤ⡤ĤλɷȤʤäȤϳΤǤ롥
Bailey, Charles James N. and Karl Maroldt. "The French Lineage of English." Langues en contact --- Pidgins --- Creoles --- Languages in contact. Ed. Jürgen M. Meisel. Tübingen: Narr, 1977. 21--51.
Görlach, Manfred. "Middle English --- a Creole?" Linguistics across Historical and Geographical Boundaries. Ed. D. Kastovsky and A. Szwedek. Berlin: Gruyter, 1986. 329--44.
Brinton, Laurel J. and Leslie K. Arnovick. The English Language: A Linguistic History. Oxford: OUP, 2006.
Thomason, Sarah Grey and Terrence Kaufman. Language Contact, Creolization, and Genetic Linguistics. Berkeley: U of California P, 1988.
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