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2012-09-29 Sat

#1251. Ѹ᥯쥪ط [creole][me][family_tree][history_of_linguistics][evolution][sociolinguistics][historiography][language_equality]

##1223,1249,1250 εǡѸ᥯쥪Ȥ벾ȽŪ˸Ƥ褽ηϤĤƤΤʾ˴ؿ󤻤ƤΤϡʤβ⤬졤ʣθԤ˻ٻ줿ΤȤطʤǤ롥
Baily and Maroldt 򳫤1970ǯʹߡ쥪츦椬ˤʤꡤȤ櫓ʲҲؤ礭ʻɷͿƤȤϡְ㤤ʤͿƤ롥
ʲȤδطǤСBaily and Maroldt ϡʪȤ˲ФƤ롥

One of the authors has for more than a half-dozen years been contending that internal language-change will result only in new subsystems, while creolization is required for the creation of a new system, i.e. a new node on a family tree. Each node on a family tree therefore has to have, like humans, at least two parents. (22)


ϡӸؤǤΩƤ the family tree model ιǤ⤢ꡤƱΤ⤦ĤηǤ⤢롥ȯۼΤŪʤΤˤ襯쥪븦ʪǤ뤳Ȥϵʤ
ˡθؤȤ⤤ҲؤȯŸȤδطǤϡκ¤˺ǤᤤҿΤǤѸ򡤼ҲŪˤĹ餯Ƹߤ⺬᡼դ줿쥪Ʊ뤵뤳ȤˤäơԤϸŪʿĥ뤳ȤǤΤǤϤʤθդ줿ͥ뤤Υ᡼ϡޤǼҲŪʲʹѤȿǤǤꡤ줽켫ΤͥϤʤʿʤΤȤåԤϤβ̤ưŤƤΤǤϤʤ
ϡΤ褦ʲΥǥȤǤ⤤褦ưطʤˤΤǤϤʤꤷʤ Bailey and Maroldt ɤǤΤ褦ꤷʤȡ[2012-09-27-1]ε#1249. Ѹϥ쥪줫 (2)פǤڤ褦ˡԤѸɤƤ creolisation λʪ˻Ωƾ夲餷ͳ狼ʤΥʵФʤ⡤ֱѸ᥯쥪פ䤷Ȥۤطʤˤϡ̣ɿŪŪʥǥΤǤϤʤȡ
ȤʸκǸǡϸ΢ڤ줿षդäΤcreolisation εʤȤȤƤαѸλΤäΤǤ롥ˤسȤɤߤŤä

A closing word on the value of creolization will not be amiss. Just as the evolution of plants and animals became vastly more adaptive, once sexual reproduction became a reality --- because then the propagation of mutations through crossing of strains became feasible --- so creolization enables languages to adapt themselves to new communicative needs in a much less restricted way than is otherwise open to most languages. Thus creolization has the same adaptive and survival value for languages as sexual cross-breeding has for the world of plants or animals. The flexibility and adaptability which have made English so valuable as a world-wide medium of communication are no doubt due to its long history of creolization. (53)


[2012-04-14-1]ε#1083. ʤѸȤʤä (2)פǼ夲 Bragg αѸ˴Ѥ⻲ȡ

Bailey, Charles James N. and Karl Maroldt. "The French Lineage of English." Langues en contact --- Pidgins --- Creoles --- Languages in contact. Ed. Jürgen M. Meisel. Tübingen: Narr, 1977. 21--51.

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