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2012-09-23 Sun

#1245. ʣŪβȤƤν񤭤ȤɸѸȯŸ [standardisation][dialect][writing][variation]

[2012-09-06-1]ε#1228. ѸˤˤɸѸȯŸȳΩäơפǡɸѸν񤭸դȯŸ¿ˤĤƿ줿Wright ԤʸΤʤǤȤ櫓ĥƤΤ Hope Ǥ롥񤭤ȤɸѸȯŸϡαѸˤǼĥƤ褦ľŪʲǤϤʤ¿ε͡ʸ콸ĤͿ֤ΤʣŪʲǤäȤĴ롥ˤƤϡܤ variation ΤʤɸȤʤ٤Τ򤹤԰٤ϡͣ selection ǤϤʤ¿ selections ȤƤȤ館롥[2010-11-10-1]ε#562. busy ֻȯפǡbusy ֻ顤ȯȤɸȤƸꤵ줿аޤ򸫤 selection ǤϤʤ selections ꤷʤФʤʤȤɽ魯
ڤΤ褤 Hope (51) ͤΤʤǤ⡤ä˼ĥʼβսѤ褦̣ǤϡWright ʸΤɽƤȤսǤϤʤ

. . . the 'selection' process of standardisation is not the selection of a single dialect, but the selection of single linguistic features from a range of dialects --- features which are then recombined into a new dialect which lacks a common ancestor. Standardisation thus becomes, not a unitary process operating on a single dialect at a single time, but a group of processes operating on all dialects over a much longer time. Selection becomes selections, and this accords much more closely with the observed nature of Standard English (the mixing of northern and southern forms, for example). Standardisation is not simply a set of decisions made by one identifiable group of late medieval bureaucrats: it is a complex of processes, growing out of the decisions made by a much wider range of writers in English (including, for example, the hundreds, perhaps thousands, of people involved in keeping and exchanging business records).


ϢơѲüԤѶŪʤ뤤ϺѡˤȤƤȤ館ͤˤĤƤϡ#1056. ѲϿʹ֤ˤѶŪʺѤǤ ([2012-03-18-1]) #1069. ե顼ɡɡ --- üԸĿͤοŤ󤸤ѡ ([2012-03-31-1]) 򻲾ȡ

Hope, Jonathan. "Rats, Bats, Sparrows and Dogs: Biology, Linguistics and the Nature of Standard English." The Development of Standard English, 1300--1800. Ed. Laura Wright. Cambridge: CUP, 2000. 49--56.

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