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2012-09-10 Mon

#1232. ѲϱϳǤ [language_change][causation][borrowing][sociolinguistics]

#443. Ūװȸ쳰ŪװϤɤ餬פ ([2010-07-14-1]) Ǽ夲ѲθˤĤơǶᡤ#1222. ե󥹸줬ѸβǤͿʱƶ ([2012-08-31-1]) Ǻƹͤ뵡ä
丫ˤСܿˤ¾줫αƶϡηϤѲ⤿餹ΤǤϤʤμѤϡηϤ̣ηϤˤФαƶͿȤϤ¿ξ硤ηϤΩΤȤƼ롥ޤ֡ؤαƶϡä٤٤ȤƾʤäȤƤ¦θηϤη֤ĤꡤǤŪ˻ϤޤäƤѲ¥ʤȤṲ̄ˤʤˤ衤¾줫αƶϡηѲƤ֤ΤǤϤʤǡ֤ĤꡤŪ˿ʹԤƤѲ˰첡äȤ䤽켫ΤϡޤǤ¿ʬŪǤäѲ򸲺߲ȤǡѲˤƽפϰ̤ƤȤͤ롥ѲϡŪηϲϤΤȤǽ졤ŪʰϤΤȤȯΤǤϤʤ
Aitchison αϳȤϡ¤˸̯Ǥ롥

Overall, then, borrowing does not suddenly disrupt the basic structure of a language. Foreign elements make use of existing tendencies, and commonly accelerate changes which are already under way. We may perhaps liken the situation to a house with ill-fitting windows. If rain beats against the windows, it does not normally break the window or pass through solid panes of glass. It simply infiltrates the cracks which are already there. If the rain caused extensive dry rot, we could perhaps say that in a superficial sense the rain 'caused' the building to change structurally. But a deeper and more revealing analysis would ask how and why the rain was able to get in the window in the first place. (145)


Ǥϡξ硤ϳθȤƤפʤΤϤɤʤΤΤҤӡŪװˤζʳŪװˤεǡ³ƹͤ

Aitchison, Jean. Language Change: Progress or Decay. 3rd ed. Cambridge: CUP, 2001.

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