01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
[2012-09-03-1]ε#1225. եѸʬۤðפǸڤ Lutz ʸˡɸθøؤɽƤűѸѤƤˡΧѸ줬ѸʹߡʸѸ³ˤбեѸˤ֤줿ȤǤ롥ŪǤϤʤִͤͻҤ褯ʬɽǤ롥ʲ˺Ƹ褦 (149)
| OE | ModE | |
| dōm | -- | judgment |
| dōmærn , dōmhūs | -- | court-house |
| dōmlic | -- | judicial |
| dēma , dēmere | -- | judge |
| dēman | -- | to judge |
| fordēman | -- | to condemn |
| fordēmend | -- | accuser |
| betihtlian | -- | to accuse, charge |
| gebodian , gemeldian | -- | to denounce, inform |
| andsacian , onsecgan | -- | to renounce, abjure |
| gefriþian | -- | to afford sanctuary |
| mānswaru , āþbryce | -- | perjury |
| mānswara | -- | perjurer |
| mānswerian | -- | to perjure oneself |
| (ge)scyld , scyldignes | -- | guilt |
| scyldig | -- | guilty, liable |
| scyldlēas | -- | guiltless |
| āþ | > | oath |
| þēof | > | thief |
| þeofþ | > | theft |
| morþ, morþor + OF murdre | > | murder |
. . . the particularly large share of French in the basic vocabulary of Modern Standard English cannot be attributed to its cultural appeal alone but results from forced linguistic contact exerted by the speakers of the language of a conquering power on that of the conquered population. Ordinary borrowing, guided by the wish to acquire new things and concepts and, together with them, the appropriate foreign terms, could not have led to such an extreme effect on the basic vocabulary of the recipient language.
Ϣơ#1209. 1250ǯȤեѸζʬ ([2012-08-18-1]) #1210. ѸΥեѸΰ ([2012-08-19-1]) ȡޤˡΧˤեˤĤơ#336. Law French ([2010-03-29-1]) ȡ#433. Law French ȱѹϡ ([2010-07-04-1]) ⻲ȡ
Lutz, Angelika. "When did English Begin?" Sounds, Words, Texts and Change. Ed. Teresa Fanego, Belén Méndez-Naya, and Elena Seoane. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2002. 145--71.
2026 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2025 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2024 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2023 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2022 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2021 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2020 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2019 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2018 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2017 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2016 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2015 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2014 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2013 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2012 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2011 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2010 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2009 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
ǽ: 2026-06-26 03:46
Powered by WinChalow1.0rc4 based on chalow