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2012-09-18 Tue

#1240. Υޥ󡦥󥯥ȸˡΧѸִ [lexicology][norman_conquest][history][loan_word][french][norman_french][me][law_french]

[2012-09-03-1]ε#1225. ե󥹼ѸʬۤðפǸڤ Lutz ʸˡɸθøؤ򼨤ɽ󤲤ƤűѸѤƤˡΧѸ줬ѸʹߡʸѸ³ˤбե󥹼Ѹˤ֤줿ȤǤ롥ŪǤϤʤִͤͻҤ褯ʬɽǤ롥ʲ˺Ƹ褦 (149)

OE ModE
   
dōm   --   judgment
dōmærn , dōmhūs   --   court-house
dōmlic    --   judicial
dēma , dēmere    --   judge
dēman   --   to judge
fordēman   --   to condemn
fordēmend   --   accuser
betihtlian    --   to accuse, charge
gebodian , gemeldian    --   to denounce, inform
andsacian , onsecgan    --   to renounce, abjure
gefriþian    --   to afford sanctuary
mānswaru , āþbryce    --   perjury
mānswara    --   perjurer
mānswerian    --   to perjure oneself
(ge)scyld , scyldignes    --   guilt
scyldig    --   guilty, liable
scyldlēas   --   guiltless
   
āþ   >   oath
þēof   >   thief
þeofþ   >   theft
morþ, morþor + OF murdre   >   murder


doom deem ʤɡޤǻĤäƤϤ뤬ˡΧѸȤƤθϼäƤ롥ޤˡΧѸȤƻĤäƤǸ4ˤĤƤ⡤ե󥯸ťΥɸƱ줬ΥޥͤˡΧѸȤƤǤ夷Ƥ椨Ȥͤ롥
Lutz ϡԤ٤ȶӤĤθäѸؼѤ줿¤󤲡ȤեʸؤƴȤ褦ʼѤθưϤ˴ؤʤ뤬ԤΡϡפꤻʤե󥹸Ѥ⤢ȤȤĥ롥ե󥹸Τĵʸޥ󥹡Ȥäڤ䤫ϢۤαƤˡŪŪϤƤޤäƤΤǤϤʤ󵯤Ƥ뤫Τ褦

. . . the particularly large share of French in the basic vocabulary of Modern Standard English cannot be attributed to its cultural appeal alone but results from forced linguistic contact exerted by the speakers of the language of a conquering power on that of the conquered population. Ordinary borrowing, guided by the wish to acquire new things and concepts and, together with them, the appropriate foreign terms, could not have led to such an extreme effect on the basic vocabulary of the recipient language.


Ϣơ#1209. 1250ǯ򶭤Ȥե󥹼Ѹζʬ ([2012-08-18-1]) #1210. ѸΥե󥹼Ѹΰ ([2012-08-19-1]) 򻲾ȡޤˡΧˤե󥹸ˤĤơ#336. Law French ([2010-03-29-1]) ȡ#433. Law French ȱѹ񲦤ϡ ([2010-07-04-1]) ⻲ȡ

Lutz, Angelika. "When did English Begin?" Sounds, Words, Texts and Change. Ed. Teresa Fanego, Belén Méndez-Naya, and Elena Seoane. Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2002. 145--71.

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