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[2012-09-01-1]ε#1223. Ѹϥ쥪줫פǡBailey and Maroldt ˤ˱Ѹ쥪Ф Görlach η㤷ȿѤѸ쥪ϡBailey and Maroldt Τߤʤ餺Poussa ʤɤʣɿԤ߽ФƤγϡBrandy Ryan ˤȡˡ
Bailey and Maroldt ڤ Poussa ͤľäƤߤξԤȤˡޤǽεΩġϡ餫ͳǡѸɤƤ creolisation λʪ˻Ωƾ夲餷ʸ "creolisation" "(strong) influence from another language" ɤؤ̤뤳Ȥ顤ɤΤȤ¾줫αƶ٤ɤ뤫ɤνѸѤɽ뤫Ȥ˴ؤ˹Ԥ夯褦˻פ롥"influence" ȤŪѸˡ"creolisation" ȤŪʡ loaded ѸѤɬפɤˤΤޤݤ߹ʤ
μεƤ֤ΤϡڵԺߤλΡʼҲ˸ŪɤΤ褦˺ƷѸΤɤΤ褦¤ľȤѸ˵Ҥ˴ؤ꤬뤫Ǥ롥¸θФĩ濫뤤ĩȯǤȤǸʪȤƤϳڤΤȤƤϺǽ餫þƤȸ虜ʤ
㤨СPoussa ϡűѸȸťΥɸȤ creole Ƥ뤬ηϰʲ̤Ǥ롥
It is argued that the fundamental changes which took place between standard literary OE and Chancery Standard English: loss of grammatical gender, extreme simplification of inflexions and borrowing of form-words and common lexical words, may be ascribed to a creolization with Old Scandinavian during the OE period. The Midland creole dialect could have stabilized as a spoken lingua franca in the reign of Knut. Its non-appearance in literature was due initially to the prestige of the OE literary standard. (84)
Görlach ˵Ƥ褦ˡʸˡξüȶޤñ㲽ϡťΥɸδͿλ夫μȯãüȯƤꡤťΥɸȤܿˤ®줿ȤϳΤޤǼϩαĹǤ롥ܸäμѤˤĤƤϡ[2012-07-23-1]ε#1183. ťΥɸαƶɾܻؤơפǿ줿꤬ؤ롥creolisation ˤϴܸäִդΤǤꡤܸäִС creolisation ʤΤȤĤȤƤ褦˻פ롥Knut եȤƤο creole 侩Ȥɾcreole ʸȿǤʤäͳˤǼͤ롥ʸ̤ϳΤ˾ʤThe Peterborough Chronicle Continuations Τ褦ˡűѸ줫ѸؤθѲϢ³ڵ뤫
⡤쥪ˤĤǤʤΤϡ̾"creol(isation)" ȤϤޤǰۤʤä2֤δطˤĤƸ뤳ȤʤΤǤϤʤȤǤ롥űѸȸťΥɸΤ褦ʷŪˤŪˤȤ⤤٤ƱΤ礦ˤϡcreolisation Ȥϲ̣Τcreole creolisation θˤơФħŤʤʤ¤ꡤѸѤϡθܿ»ͤƤޤΤǤϤʤ
Görlach, Manfred. "Middle English --- a Creole?" Linguistics across Historical and Geographical Boundaries. Ed. D. Kastovsky and A. Szwedek. Berlin: Gruyter, 1986. 329--44.
Poussa, Patricia. "The Evolution of Early Standard English: The Creolization Hypothesis." Studia Anglica Posnaniensia 14 (1982): 69--85.
Bailey, Charles James N. and Karl Maroldt. "The French Lineage of English." Langues en contact --- Pidgins --- Creoles --- Languages in contact. Ed. Jürgen M. Meisel. Tübingen: Narr, 1977. 21--51.
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