hellogѸ˥֥               ǿ     helhub (The HEL Hub) 2012-09     ڡ     ɽ    

hellogѸ˥֥ / 2012-09-12

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

2012-09-12 Wed

#1234. Hockett random fluctuation [language_change][causation][phonetics][history_of_linguistics]

#1232. ѲϱϳǤ ([2012-09-10-1]) ȡ#1233. ѲݤڤǤ ([2012-09-11-1]) ǡѲˤŪװȳŪװˤĤơAitchison ζѹդμ줿ͤҲ𤷤ƤΤ褦ʶѹդݤƤ櫓ǤϤʤä˲ѲˤĤƤϡ1950ǯˤŪѲнŤѲѤäꥫθؼ Charles Fransis Hockett (1916--2000) ᤿random fluctuation Ǥ롥
Hockett ˤСüԤϤ첻ȯȤˡŪȯɸŪפȤܻؤƤ롥Ū濴ͤʤȤ򤵤ǽ㤤ΤǡüԤϤФФøȯ¸롥٤֤ⷫͤȯϡΤȤŪ濴Ϥ褦ʬۤ뤬֤ȤȤ˥ߥŤʤäƤ椯ȡŪ濴ۤξĤƤ椯̤ȤơäˤȤäƤʹˤȤäƤ⡤ۤ濴ưȤˤʤ롥줬ѲȤ櫓Aitchison (135--36) ¹Hockett (443--45) Ѥ褦

It is just this sort of slow drifting about of expectation distributions, shared by people who are in constant communication, that we mean to subsume the term 'sound change'. . . The drift might well not be in any determinate direction: the maxima might wander a bit further apart, then come closer again, and so on. Nevertheless, the drift thus shown would constitute sound change.


ιͤˤ3Ĥ (Aitchison 136--37) (1) Hockett 褦ˡˤƤ椯ȤȡϤ䤬ƺ٤˴٤ºݤθϡѲƤΤȤƤݻƤ롥(2) ۤʤǤ褦Ѳ֤äƤ롥Ѳ˵ȤСΤ褦ˤ(3) Ѳˤϡ䤹ѲȵˤѲȤ롥Ѳˤϲ餫Ū¤뤳ȤϳΤʤ褦Ǥꡤrandom fluctuation ȤƤʤ
ߤǤϡHockett 䡤#1155. Postal θѲѡ ([2012-06-25-1]) ǿ줿 Postal μĥ褦ˡrandom fluctuation Ѳμ礿븶ǤȤϱƤʬŪʸǤ뤫⤷ʤȤǽϻĤƤꡤꤹ뤳ȤϤǤʤ

Aitchison, Jean. Language Change: Progress or Decay. 3rd ed. Cambridge: CUP, 2001.
Hockett, C. F. A Course in Modern Linguistics. New York: Macmillan, 1958.

[ | ѥڡ ]

2026 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2025 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2024 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2023 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2022 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2021 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2020 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2019 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2018 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2017 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2016 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2015 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2014 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2013 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2012 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2011 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2010 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2009 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

ǽ: 2026-06-26 03:46

Powered by WinChalow1.0rc4 based on chalow