hellogѸ˥֥               ǿ     helhub (The HEL Hub) 2012-09     ڡ     ɽ    

hellogѸ˥֥ / 2012-09-15

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

2012-09-15 Sat

#1237. ɸѸΥǥȱѸɸಽ [standardisation][historiography][sociolinguistics][variation]

Milroy "Historical Description and the Ideology of the Standard Language." ϡѸˤˤ standardisation ȱѸػˤˤ standard ideology Ʊ˹ͻɤ߱ΤʸǤ롥variation ¸ߤξݤstandard ideology ˿äαѸ˵ҤȽ뤽˯ϡMilroy ʤǤϤΤΡ
Milroy ϡȯãɸѸΥǥϱѸ˸Ԥ򴬤ߡν񤤤ѸˤΤΤƱǥ˲ôƤȼĥ롥Ȥ櫓󥰥ɤ¾̥衼åѽȯãȼȽΤȤǡޥȤƤαѸĴ졤Standard English ϡ˲ (historicisation) Ƥ˲ΤʤǡAnglo-Saxon Old English ȤƱѸˤ˰֤Ť뤳Ȥˤʤꡤ̤ä Germanic 뤤 Proto-Indo-European ޤǤ⤬Ѹˤμ뤳ȤˤʤäޤѸι¤ŪѲϤäѤŪװˤ⤿餵줿ȤѲѤŪȤʤꡤѸ줬αƶƤȤ¤ϡѤǤȤͤ줿Sweet, Sisam, Skeat, Wyld ȤѸˤۤƤؼԤǤ顤ƶɤǤƤ Standard English ΥǥƤΤǤꡤߤǤ餳ξϾʤ餺³ƤȸäƤ褤
Milroy ϡ̤ο͡Τߤʤ餺Ѹ˸Ԥ⶯äƤɸѸΥǥ뤤 standardisation Ȥˡߤ˴Ϣ5ĤħǧƤ롥uniformity, respect for writing, invariability, prestige, carefulness Ǥ롥

(1) "the chief linguistic consequence of successful standardisation is a high degree of uniformity of structure" (13)
uniformity θȤơˡȸäˡΤ˶̤ʤδϸŪˤŪҲŪˤŪǤʤˡºݤˤϤѼüԤϤʤ֤ɸѸΩΤˤʤ롥
(2) "standardisation is implemented and promoted primarily through written forms of language" (14)
ˤꡤ񤭸нŤαѸ˵Ҥ¥ʤ롥
(3) "standardisation inhibits linguistic change and variability" (14)
ɸѸ줬Ѳ˼ޤʤȤ櫓ǤϤʤ®٤ϤäǤ롥ɸಽѲȤȤϡSwift Johnson λ夫龯ѤäƤʤ
(4) "the equation of the standard language with the prestige language" (15)
prestige language ȤϾͿˤääˤʤҤѼؤ"prestige" ȤǰʬϤʤҲŪƥ꡼ɽ魯ΤǤꡤΤϤ狼äƤʤкŪ˶̤볬ȽŤʤ뤳Ȥ¿ɬפ¿θ椬ɬפȤƤ복ǰǤ롥
(5) "carefulness and clarity of enunciation" (19)
RP Υ饸ɽ褦ˡȯ򤪤ʤˤϡޥ˴ƤꡤɤƤɬפ롥ۤɤޤäƤʤ¤ꡤ¸ʤȯǤ롥

ɸಽΥǥ츦Ԥˤʸ츦Ԥˤ˶򤫤ƤȤȤϽŤ¤Ǥꡤ򤤤˹뤫뤤ϾʤȤǧƤϡ츦ԤμץơޤΰĤǤ롥

Milroy, Jim. "Historical Description and the Ideology of the Standard Language." The Development of Standard English, 1300--1800. Ed. Laura Wright. Cambridge: CUP, 2000. 11--28.

[ | ѥڡ ]

2026 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2025 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2024 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2023 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2022 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2021 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2020 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2019 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2018 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2017 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2016 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2015 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2014 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2013 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2012 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2011 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2010 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2009 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

ǽ: 2026-06-26 03:46

Powered by WinChalow1.0rc4 based on chalow