hellogѸ˥֥     ChangeLog ǿ     ƥǿ     ڡ 1 2 3 4 / page 4 (4)

name_project - hellogѸ˥֥

ǽ: 2026-08-28 00:27

2023-09-07 Thu

#5246. hydronymy --- ̾򸦵椹ʬ [hydronymy][onomastics][toponymy][name_project]

ͭ̾ (onomastics) ΤʤǤϡ̾򸦵椹ʬȤ̾ (toponymy) 롥̾ؤȶᤤо¡Τʤɤο̾򰷤ʬ롥̾ (hydronymy) hydronymy ϡ衼åѤǤ˳ؤ͸ųؤȤϢưƽפʬȤƤꡤǸؤβ̾ᤰä "alteuropäische Hydronymie" β⤬ƤʤɡĹѤ롥
#5187. ͭ̾ؤΥϥɥ֥å ([2023-07-10-1]) ǾҲ𤷤ϥɥ֥å7ϤȤʤ "River Names" ɤ߽֤뤪⤷äƳؤ֤Ȥ¿äȤ櫓 hydronymy ˤ֤פȤħȿǤ˶̣򤤤󥰥ɤɥĤǤ hydronymy Ȥв̾оݤȤʤ뤳Ȥ¿ǥ󡤥ǥޡΥ륦Τ褦̲Ū˸о̾оݤȤʤȤơϰϷΤȿǤΤ
Strandberg (104) Τ褦˻ŦƤ롥

Hydronymic research in a country like Sweden has concerned itself to a very great extent with lake names; these can be as old as river names and contain the same words or roots. River names formed from names of lakes are common in Sweden. In Denmark and Norway, too, much research has been done on lake names. For topographical reasons, in areas of Europe such as England and Germany more attention has been paid to river names than to lake names.


ʸϤΤȤ˸롥ʹ֤Ͽ塤Ȥ櫓ø夬ʤΩʤϿʹ֤μҲưˤȤäƤפǤꡤϢưƿ̾ˤͿΤ̾ץȡ (name_project) ȤƤ⡤ʤʬȤƤ hydronymy ˡܤƤcf. #5217. ̾ץȡפΩ夬ޤ ([2023-08-09-1]

Strandberg, Svante. "River Names." Chapter 7 of The Oxford Handbook of Names and Naming. Ed. Carole Hough. Oxford: OUP, 2016. 104--14.

Referrer (Inside): [2023-09-08-1]

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2023-09-06 Wed

#5245. ϤˤäƤԤϴ¸̾¸Τ֤Τ [name_project][onomastics][toponymy]

轻̱ΤϤˡ鿷ԤäƤŪȤȤ⤢Сưή夤ȤȤ⤢ˤ¸̾ȤؿԤäƤơҲŪͥȤʤä硤ϤΤޤ޴¸̾ʱˤƳˤ¸Τ뤤ϼθ̾դή˽äƿ̾Ф֤Τ
ȤƤξΥѥ󤬤褦̱ɺήʤɡηаޤˤäƥѥ󤬰ۤʤΤɤϵ;Ϥ뤬¸ִξǽǤ롥ϡ٤̾Ȥ̵̣ͭ̾ȴϢŤǤ뤫⤷ʤ
¸̾˸Ūʰ̣ɤ߹ޤΤǤС򺬵ȤƲ¸롤뤤ѴȤѶŪʷ꤬ʤ뤫⤷ʤ̾˼ʰ̣ɤ߼ʤΤǤСϿԤˤȤäƤϡƱΤεˤǤդ뤤ϾöŪưŤˤꡤѤΤݤDz¸뤳Ȥ⤢СŬ˼̾դʤȤȤ⤢
ߤСˤϥΤ褦˸櫓ºݤǤˤƥäΤ⤷ʤ̾ϡ̣ĸȤ⡤ؼоݤΤߤĵȤ̤Hough (87) ϤˤĤƼΤ褦˽Ҥ٤Ƥ롥

Since names can be used without understanding of semantic content, incoming groups of speakers characteristically take over some of the existing names while creating others of their own. This means that in almost all areas where successive phases of migration have occurred, the names represent a palimpsest of formations from different languages and time-periods.


̾Ρ̵˰̣ᤰȤƤϡʲε򻲾ȡ

#2212. ͭ̾ϥ˥եʤ˥եǤ ([2015-05-18-1])
#5197. ͭ̾˰̣ϤΤʤΤ ([2023-07-20-1])

Hough, Carole. "Settlement Names." Chapter 6 of The Oxford Handbook of Names and Naming. Ed. Carole Hough. Oxford: OUP, 2016. 87--103.

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2023-09-05 Tue

#5244. ٤θűѸ̾ [oe][toponymy][anglo-saxon][name_project][onomastics][history][chronology][farming]

ε#5243. ۶θűѸ̾ ([2023-09-04-1]) ǡ̾ˤꡤϤɤλ˳󤵤줿Τ꤬꤬礬ȽҤ٤
Tysoe, Wensley, Thursley, Friden, Harrow, Weeford ʤɤϡ1Ǥ۶ʤȤ뤿ᡤ󥰥ǤȤ櫓Ťؤ°ȾҲ𤷤礦ɵդΥ⤢롥㤨СפФ٤ wīc ޤ̾ϡȤΩˤĤ줿Τȹͤ뤬ϥ󥰥ɤȻˤ˴դߤ8ʹߤΤȤȿ¬롥ĤޤꡤƱűѸǤŪ٤γǤ뤳Ȥ롥Hough (98) ϢսѤ롥

. . . some elements may be dated to a later phase of settlement on semantic or other grounds. Place-names from OE wīc 'specialized farm' are indicative of established farming communities, and are considered unlikely to have been coined before the eighth century AD. Examples from England include Butterwick (butter), Cheswick (cheese), Gatwick (goats), and Shapwick (sheep); examples from Scotland include Berwick (barley), Hedderwick (heather), and Sunwick (pigs).


󤲤Ƥϡʬ䤹ΤȤȤ⤷ʤʤ򻺤줬¿̾ͭ̾θϡŪŪʸǤϺѤߤʤȤȤǤ롥

Hough, Carole. "Settlement Names." Chapter 6 of The Oxford Handbook of Names and Naming. Ed. Carole Hough. Oxford: OUP, 2016. 87--103.

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2023-09-04 Mon

#5243. ۶θűѸ̾ [oe][toponymy][anglo-saxon][christianity][name_project][onomastics][history][chronology][heathenism]

̾ιǤΰ̣ҤȤȤˤäơɤλˤ̾Ĥ줿Τ㤬롥Ʊ꤬̤֤̾ƤꤹΤǡǿŤ˲᤹ɬפ뤬̾椬˳ؤʤ¾ʬ˹׸Ƕ̣
Hough (98) ˤȡꥹȶΥ󥰥ɤθűѸ̾ˡ۶οʤɤ̾ѤƤΤȤΤ褦ʥǤϡŤϤǤȲᤷƤ褵

Also indicative of early settlement are place-names referring to religious or other customs that were later superseded. Place-names referring to Anglo-Saxon paganism represent an early stratum which must pre-date the conversion to Christianity around 627. In England they fall into two main groups: those containing the names of pagan gods, and those containing a word for a heathen shrine or temple. Examples of the former are Tysoe (Tiw + OE hōh 'heel; hill-spur'), Wensley (Woden + OE lēah 'wood, clearing'), Thursley (Thunor + OE lēah 'wood, clearing', and Friden (Frig + denu 'valley'); examples of the latter are Harrow (OE hearg 'temple') and Weeford (OE wēoh 'shrine' + ford 'ford). The absence of either type from the corpus of Old English place-names in Scotland is usually taken to indicate that the Anglo-Saxons did not move north until after the conversion to Christianity, although this has been challenged on the grounds that pagan names are also absent from large areas of England . . . .


Τ褦ʰ۶Ū̾åȥɤˤǧʤȤ̣ĹǤ롥

Hough, Carole. "Settlement Names." Chapter 6 of The Oxford Handbook of Names and Naming. Ed. Carole Hough. Oxford: OUP, 2016. 87--103.

Referrer (Inside): [2023-09-05-1]

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2023-09-02 Sat

#5241. ˥å͡ --- 9319:00 Voicy heldio Τ [name_project][onomastics][personal_name][voicy][heldio][helwa][notice]

#5217. ̾ץȡפΩ夬ޤ ([2023-08-09-1]) ǤΤ餻̤ꡤȶʸ֤ȤȤ̾ʡͭ̾ˤ˴ؤ븦ץȤưƤޤ (cf. name_project) ֡khelfʷѸ˥ե˥С Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio) Υꥹʡ򴬤ǡ̾ˤĤƽIJ̵Ԥ˹ͤƤȻפäƤޤܥ֥ɼԤ⡤̵̾˲ääƤФȡ
ץȤˤĤƤϡheldio ˤ#799. ̾ץȡΩ夲ǰϿ with Ͻؤڹ󡤸޽¤ǤҲ𤷤ƤޤΤǡҤİ
̾ץȡפκǽθ٥ȤȤơ9319:00 60ʬۤ Voicy heldio ۿͽǤѡʥƥϡ̾ץȡפμץСǤϽؤʥեꥹرؤۤˡڹʷܳرءˡ޽¤ءˡƻ䡤δ4̳̾ޤ
Τ֥˥å̾͡ץȴ #1ۡǤ830 heldio ̾ۿˤ#821. ˥å͡ --- 93 19:00--20:00 Τ˥ꥹʡγؤθƤӤۿޤΤǡΩߥ󥰥åפȤơİ



嵭ۿΥ̤ơꥹʡγˡ˥å͡˴ؤ͡ʾͻ󤻤ƤƤޤǤ¿ΥȤƤƤƤޤľޤǼդƤޤΤǡɤɤ󤻲Ǥϡ󤫤ΥȤɤ߾夲ʤɤʤ顤˥å͡ŸƤȻפäƤޤ

Referrer (Inside): [2023-09-09-1]

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2023-08-24 Thu

#5232. ̾̾θȤƤ Domesday Book [domesday_book][oe][norman_conquest][manuscript][onomastics][name_project][personal_name][toponymy]

#5227. űѸ̾Τθ ([2023-08-19-1]) ǿ줿ȤꡤDomesday Book ϸűѸ̾ΰλǤ롥
Domesday Book ȤϲǤСWilliam I 1086ǯ˺餻󥰥ɤΤۤĴĢʸ뤤ˤǤ롥⿽ΩƤ;ϤʤŰŪĴֺ֤꤫ǸοȽפˤʤ館 "Domesday Book" ̾դ줿̾12溢ޤǤˤϰŪʸƾΤȤʤäƤ褦Ǥ롥
͡ȿäΤΡĴϻŻκ٤®ǡˤƤ餯ǤʹŪʶӤäĴ7--8ͤΰѰˤäƼ»ܤ졤ơۤʤϰôơľܼԤνΤ˴ؤܺ٤Ի񤫤鲦ν񵭴Ρ줬 Domesday Book Ǥ롥
ñ Domesday Book ȸƤФƤ뤬ºݤˤϰۤʤ2ĤδΩäƤ롥1 (Great Domesday) ϡEssex, Norfolk, Suffolk ٤ƤνϿޤǤ롥3Ĥν˴ؤƤϡǤϤʤ2 (Little Domesday) ¸Ƥ롥
Domesday Book ̾ȤƤβͤȡֻѾաפˤĤơClark (453--54) ⤷Ƥ뤳ȤѤ褦

For late OE name-forms of both kinds Domesday Book (DB) is the prime source; for many place-names, those from the North especially, it furnishes the earliest record extant . . . . DB proper consists of two volumes (recently rebound as five), always part of the state archives and now housed in the Public Record Office, wherefore they are together known as the 'Exchequer Domesday'. The two sections are, it must be emphasised, of different standing: 'Little DB', which deals with Norfolk, Suffolk and Essex, represents a redaction earlier and fuller --- therefore more useful to onomasticians --- than that of 'Great DB', which deals with the rest of the Conqueror's English realm. There are also various related records, usually known as 'satellites', some (like Exon DB) official, others private . . .; on matters ranging from administrative procedure to orthography, these supplement the information given by the Exchequer volumes. Although DB as it stands results from a survey undertaken in 1086, roughly half the material there dates back to pre-Conquest times. Based as they were upon enquiries made by several panels of commissioners who collected documentary as well as oral evidence and interrogated alike French-speaking post-Conquest settlers and survivors of the pre-Conquest land-holding classes, the extant DB texts, in which the commissioners' returns have to varying degrees been recast, need careful handling. At the orthographical level, basic to onomastic study, they are notoriously unreliable. For one thing, not all the scribes used the traditional OE orthography . . . . For another, working conditions were unpropitious: name-material, unlike common vocabulary, cannot be predicted from context, and so the DB clerks, interpreting utterances of witnesses from varied linguistic backgrounds, sometimes perhaps toothless ancients, and editing drafts that bristled with unfamiliarities, were liable to mishear, misread, misunderstand, miscopy or otherwise mangle the forms. Only lately has appreciation of the types and degrees of scribal error in DB made progress enough for former broad assumptions --- for instance, about 'Anglo-Norman influences' --- to be gradually replaced by recognition of specific auditory and visual confusions.


Clark, Cecily. "Onomastics." The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 1. Ed. Richard M. Hogg. Cambridge: CUP, 1992. 452--89.

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2023-08-23 Wed

#5231. űѸο̾ˤϲȷϤɽ魯 (family name) Ϥʤä [oe][anglo-saxon][onomastics][name_project][personal_name][alliteration][patronymy][by-name]

űѸο̾ˤϡ family name last name פϤʤ#590. last name ϤĤ̳Ūˤʤä ([2010-12-08-1]) ǿ줿褦ˡ褦ˤʤΤϥΥޥΤȤǤ롥
ȷϤ°ɸȯۤޤǤʤä櫓ǤϤʤä˲ȤηˤĤƤϡ̾ƱҲǻϤƬ (alliteration) ηȤвħ (sound_symbolism) DzȷϤ򼨺ƤޤȤʤȤӤDZ椫ǤϤʤ
Clark (458) Τ褦󤲤Ƥ롥

Despite the lack of 'family-names' in the modern sense, kinship-marking was a main motive behind old Germanic naming . . . . Thus, royal genealogies, whose partly mythical character makes them likely to show idealised forms, regularly exhibit runs of alliteration, as in the West Saxon sequence: Cerdic, Cynric, Ceawlin, Cuða, Ceada, Benbeorht, Ceadwalla . . . .


ۤˡ̾ˤĤơ§ŪǤϤʤΤΡ䷻̾˴ޤޤǤͭ뷹ߤȤ (cf. (patronymy))
̾ˤĤƤϡ󤻤ϿʤŪʷϻŦˤ褦Ǥ롥㤨 Bede ˵󤲤Ƥ̾ǤСűѸ̾Τ1/7ʲˤȤɤޤȤ

Clark, Cecily. "Onomastics." The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 1. Ed. Richard M. Hogg. Cambridge: CUP, 1992. 452--89.

Referrer (Inside): [2024-01-31-1] [2023-12-16-1]

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2023-08-21 Mon

#5229. űѸ˿̾ΥȥɤѤä [oe][anglo-saxon][onomastics][name_project][personal_name][diachrony][bede][domesday_book][by-name]

ϢűѸˤ̾ܤƤ롥űѸȰˤäƤĹˤ錄ʤΤǡ̻ŪѲäȤƤ⤪ʤ̾̾դ˥ȥɤ뤳ȤϸαѸǤܸǤ褯ΤƤ̤ǤꡤűѸˤ⤽λήԤäȤƤäʤ
Clark (461) ϡBede ˤ731ǯ蘆줿 Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum (= Ecclesiastical History of the English People) William I 1086ǯ˺餻Ģ the Domesday Book ˤ̾Ӥ̾դη̻ŪѲ餷ΤˤĤƼΤ褦˽Ҥ٤Ƥ롥

Although neither sample can be taken fully to represent contemporary usages, it is no accident that in detail the recorded stocks differ, with deuterotheme usages similar but only half the protothemes in common. Even with allowance for the greater number of name-bearers represented in DB, overall variability seems little reduced. Some change of custom has none the less taken place: the fairly even seventh-century frequency-pattern has given way to a markedly uneven one, with many names occurring just once or twice but a particular few, such as Ælfrīc, Godrīc, Godwine, Lēofwine and Wulfrīc, having each a multitude of bearers distinguished from one another by by-names (a similar pattern appears in the names of Suffolk peasants of probably ca 1100 . . .). This development parallels those seen in continental West-Germanic communities. . . .


ɬΤ̻ŪѲǤȤƶĴƤ櫓ǤϤʤClark ϸűѸˤƿ̾¿ƤʬϤƤ뤳Ȥ狼롥ǡμפʾ̾ϻĤäƤꡤƱ̾ξˤ̤ (by-names) դä뤳Ȥˤ̤褦ˤʤäƤȤ
̾դήԤѲظ˲äΤˤʤȤ#813. Ѹο̾ˡ ([2011-07-19-1]) 򻲾ȡ

Clark, Cecily. "Onomastics." The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 1. Ed. Richard M. Hogg. Cambridge: CUP, 1992. 452--89.

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2023-08-20 Sun

#5228. űѸο̾ΰΤˤ2ŻҲΩ [oe][anglo-saxon][onomastics][name_project][personal_name][consonant][phonetics][shortening][hypocorism][germanic][sound_symbolism]

űѸο̾ΰ (hypocorism) ħϲȤ񿴤򤯤뤰䤤ФơClark (459--60) Ը򻲹ͤˤĤġ⤷ҥȤͿƤƤ롥˲˴ؤŦŻҲ (geminate) ΩĤΤȤ

Clearly documented hypocoristics often show modified consonant-patterns . . . . Thus, the familiar form Saba (variant: Sæba) by which the sons of the early-seventh-century King Sǣbeorht (Saberctus) of Essex called their father showed the first element of the full name extended by the initial consonant of the second, in a way perhaps implying that medial consonants following a stressed syllable may have been ambisyllabic . . . . In the Germanic languages generally, a consonant-cluster formed at the element-junction of a compound name was often simplified in the hypocoristic form to a geminate, Old English examples including the masc. Totta < Torhthelm, the fem. Cille < Cēolswīð, and also the masc. Beoffa apparently derived from Beornfrið . . . .


ŻҲҲñ㲽ȤСܸΡ֤äס֤äס֤äס֤ޤä۵롥ܸβǤϽŻҲ¥ˤΤΤŪꤵƤȤäƤ褤̾䤽ΰΤʤɤˤϤȤ櫓¿ѤƤ褦ʰݤ롥ħ (sound_symbolism) δ顤餫ŪϲǽʤΤ

Clark, Cecily. "Onomastics." The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 1. Ed. Richard M. Hogg. Cambridge: CUP, 1992. 452--89.

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2023-08-19 Sat

#5227. űѸ̾Τθ [oe][anglo-saxon][onomastics][evidence][philology][methodology][name_project][domesday_book]

Ϣε#5225. 󥰥̾ι (2) ([2023-08-17-1])#5226. 󥰥̾̾դطʤˤ2ĤưŤ ([2023-08-18-1]) ǰѡȤƤ Clark (453) ꡤ⤽űѸ̾ (onomastics) θ (source-materials) ˤϤɤΤ褦ʤΤΤǧƤ

The sources for early name-forms, of people and of places alike, are, in terms of the conventional disciplines, ones more often associated with 'History' than with 'English Studies': they range from chronicles through Latinised administrative records to inscriptions, monumental and other. Not only that: the aims and therefore also the findings of name-study are at least as often oriented towards socio-cultural or politico-economic history as towards linguistics. This all goes to emphasise how artificial the conventional distinctions are between the various fields of study.
   Thus, onomastic sources for the OE period include: chronicles, Latin and vernacular; libri vitae; inscriptions and coin-legends; charters, wills, writs and other business-records; and above all Domesday Book. Not only each type of source but each individual piece demands separate evaluation.


ŪʸűѸʸŪȤϾۤʤǧ졤̣ȤϤʸŪ椫礭Ƥ櫓ǤʤʸؤǤ󤵤Ƥ븶ϤפʤΤѤκǸˤ褦 "each individual piece" βͤõȤⶦ̤롥ͭ̾ϰ̤ñƱ꤬񤷤ᡤ;פ˿ŤפȤϤꤽ
ᤰˤĤƤϰʲε򻲾ȡ

#1264. ˸ؤθ³ȡιؤƻ ([2012-10-12-1])
#2865. Ĥ䤹ڵ򡤾ä䤹ڵ򡽡ؤΥҥȡ ([2017-03-01-1])
#1051. Ѹ˸оݤȤʤ (1) ([2012-03-13-1])
#1052. Ѹ˸оݤȤʤ (2) ([2012-03-14-1])

Clark, Cecily. "Onomastics." The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 1. Ed. Richard M. Hogg. Cambridge: CUP, 1992. 452--89.

Referrer (Inside): [2023-08-24-1]

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2023-08-18 Fri

#5226. 󥰥̾̾դطʤˤ2ĤưŤ [name_project][onomastics][personal_name][anglo-saxon][oe][bede][beowulf]

ε#5225. 󥰥̾ι (2) ([2023-08-17-1]) ǡClark 򻲾Ȥ Bede ˤߤűѸ̾ηǧǤο̾ "themes" бäϡűѻ Beowulf Ǥ褯ѤƤñ췲ǤꡤűѸˤʸŪɤɽ魯ΤȤ뤫⤷ʤ
ǡ̾դμºݤäƤϡ줾 themes ΰ̣űѸ˶Ū򤵤Ƥɤʬʤ̾˹Ƥְ̣פΤϤ褯뤳ȤBeowulf θäϻθäǤꡤűѸǤäȤϡ褯Ŧ줭ȤǤ롥󥰥ʸŪɤȤʸ仺ŪɤȤäۤ褤褦ˤפ롥
ˤĤơClark ⿵Ťʸ򼨤Ƥ (457--58)

Name themes thus largely parallel the diction of heroic verse . . . . Kindred elements in the diction of Beowulf include common items such as beorht, cēne, cūð, poetic ones such as brego and torht, and also, more strikingly, compounds like frēawine 'lord and friend', gārcēne 'bold with spear', gūðbeorn 'battle-warrior', heaðomǣre 'renowned in battle', hildebill 'battle-blade', wīgsigor 'victorious in battle' . . . . Parallels must not be pressed; for rules of formation differed and, more crucially, such 'meaning' as name-compounds possessed was not in practice etymological. Name-themes might, besides, long out-live related items of daily, even literary, vocabulary: non-onomastic Old English usage shows no cognate of the feminine deuterotheme -flǣd 'beauty' and, as cognates of Tond- 'fire', only the mutated derivatives ontendan 'kindle' and tynder 'kindling wood'. Resemblances between naming and heroic diction nonetheless suggest motivations behind the original Germanic styles: hopes and wishes appropriate to a warrior society, and perhaps belief in onomastic magic . . . .


ѤκǸˤ褦ˡClark ϥ󥰥̾̾դطʤˤ2ĤưŤȤ (1) μҲˤդ路˾ߤȴꤤ(2) ̾ˡؤοġ󤲤Ƥ롥󥰥ͭȤǤ뤬ƸФ̣̾դŪưŤȤȤ館줽
Ǿ줿̾ˤְ̣פᤰˤĤƤϡʲ⻲ȡ

hellog #2212. ͭ̾ϥ˥եʤ˥եǤ ([2015-05-18-1])
hellog #5197. ͭ̾˰̣ϤΤʤΤ ([2023-07-20-1])
heldio #665. ͭ̾ˤϻؼоݤϤ뤱ɤ̣ϤʤǤ͡2023ǯ327

Clark, Cecily. "Onomastics." The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 1. Ed. Richard M. Hogg. Cambridge: CUP, 1992. 452--89.

Referrer (Inside): [2023-08-19-1]

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2023-08-17 Thu

#5225. 󥰥̾ι (2) [name_project][onomastics][personal_name][anglo-saxon][oe][bede]

#4539. 󥰥̾ιǡ ([2021-09-30-1]) ˰³űѸο̾ˤĤ Clark ˤ뵭ҤߤƤߤ
Clark ϡBede ˤ Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum (= Ecclesiastical History of the English People) ˸215ο̾ʼ˵ͤο̾ˤˤĤƼ󤲤Ƥ롥2/3ۤɤο̾2Ĥǡ1ǡ2Ǥ򤽤줾 "prototheme""deuterotheme" ȸƤ֡ˤȤ߹碌ʤäƤꡤ "themes" ʤ뤤 "name lemmas" ȸƤǤ褤ˤμ夲ȡ85--90ۤɤ̤ʼ̤ˤΤ⤢Ȥˡ50ʾϤäѤ1ǤȤơ20ϤäѤ2ǤȤѤƤꡤ1Ǥˤ2ǤˤѤƤΤ12ढ롥űѸ̾ˤĤƤΰȤơ1ǤѤ themes Τۤ¿ͤȤ
űѸο̾ themes ϡ̾̾졦ƻȤƤѤ뤢դ줿Ǥ뤳ȤħǤ롥Ĥޤꡤ John Mary Τ褦˿̾òѤƤ櫓ǤϤʤBede ˸90ۤɤ themes ˤĤƤС70ʾ夬ޥŪǤǤꡤ2/3ۤɤ̥ޥˤߤǤǤ롥ޥηǻѤ themes ȤȤ
ѥ Bede ˸¤äƤ⡤̾įƤߤȡ˷֤복ǰˤʤäƤ롥Clark (457) 󤹤롥

Recurrent concepts and typical Bedan name-themes include: nobility and renown --- Æðel- 'noble', Beorht-/-beorht 'radiant', Brego- 'prince', Cūð- 'renowned', Cyne- 'royal', -frēa 'lord', -mǣr 'renowned', Torht- 'radiant'; national pride --- Peoht- 'Pict', Swǣf- 'Swabian', Þēod- 'nation', Wealh-/-wealh 'Celt' and probably Seax- if meaning 'Saxon'; religion --- ælf- 'supernatural being', Ealh- 'temple', Ōs- 'deity'; strength and valour --- Beald-/-beald 'brave', Cēn- 'brave', Hwæt- 'brave', Nōð- 'boldness', Swīð-/-swīð fem. 'strong', Þrȳð-/-þrȳð fem. 'power', Weald-/-weald 'power'; warriors and weapons --- Beorn- 'warrior', -bill 'sword', -brord 'spear', Dryht- 'army', Ecg- 'sword', -gār 'spear', Here-/-here 'army', Wulf-/-wulf 'wolf; warrior', and perhaps Swax- if meaning 'dagger'; battle --- Beadu-, Gūð-/-gūð fem., Heaðu-, Hild-/-hild fem., Wīg-, and also Sige- 'victory' (limitations of function apply only to the Bedan evidence). Peace (-frið), prudence (Rǣd-/-rǣd 'counsel'), and defence (Bōt- 'remedy', Burg-/-burg fem. 'protection', -helm 'protection' and -mund 'protection') are more sparingly invoked. In compound names, protothemes appear in stem-form. Inflections are added only to the deuterothemes; when not Latinised, masc. names follow the a-stems and fem. ones the ō-stems.


Ϣưʲε⻲ȡ

#4539. 󥰥̾ιǡ ([2021-09-30-1])
#3902. 㥢󥰥̾ Edward, Edgar, Edmond, Edwin ([2020-01-02-1])
#3903. ޥ̾ atheling, edelweiss, Heidi, Alice ([2020-01-03-1])
#5195. ̾ (name lemma) ([2023-07-18-1])

Clark, Cecily. "Onomastics." The Cambridge History of the English Language. Vol. 1. Ed. Richard M. Hogg. Cambridge: CUP, 1992. 452--89.

Referrer (Inside): [2023-08-19-1] [2023-08-18-1]

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2023-08-10 Thu

#5218. åȥ̾ζ֤ϿФƤѤʤ [onomastics][toponymy][stress][name_project][germanic][celtic][scottish_gaelic][pictish][scottish_english][scots]

#5212. ̾ؼԤϤʤեɥ򤹤Τ ([2023-08-04-1]) Ǹڤ Taylor ʸθȾǡåȥ̾ζ֤˴ؤä٤˽Ф路 (82--83) 츻󶡤줬äʤʤäƿλ֤ФȤƤ⡤̾ζ֤ݤ뷹ȤȤ§ǤϤʤȤȤΤ褦դˤж֤γǧˤäƸ츻󶡸줬٤γΨǤȤȤˤĤʤ롥

It is very important to record how a place-name is pronounced, since this can yield vital clues for its correct analysis. For example it is a general, though by no means universal, rule that place-names which are stressed on the first element are in languages of Germanic origin, such as Scots or Norse, while place-names which are stressed on the second or third element are of Celtic origin, such as Pictish or Gaelic. It would be more accurate to say that in both language groups it is the specific element which bears the stress, but that in Scots and Norse names the specific usually comes first, the generic second, while in names of Celtic origin it is usually the other way round. It is a remarkable fact that the original stress pattern of a name tends to survive, even when the original language of coining has not been spoken locally for many hundreds of years.


Ϥ⤷ʵ䤬Ƭͯ夬äƤ롥

̸Ū specific/generic ζ̤֤䶯֤شطˤΤʤΤ
̾Ȱ̸ȤǤϡŪʶ֤ݻ䤹˺ΤʤΤ
Ʊ̾Ǥ⸽üԤȳüԤȤδ֤Ƕ֤ȯۤʤ뤳Ȥ뤬̾ϰˤ뺹ƱȤȤ館Ƥ褤Τ

Taylor, Simon. "Methodologies in Place-name Research." Chapter 5 of The Oxford Handbook of Names and Naming. Ed. Carole Hough. Oxford: OUP, 2016. 69--86.

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2023-08-09 Wed

#5217. ̾ץȡפΩ夬ޤ [voicy][heldio][name_project][onomastics][notice]

87ʷˤˡ3̾ȤȤˡ̾ץȡפʤΤΩ夲ޤ˱Ѹˡؤδ̾פˤĤƵƤȤǤ֡ܥ֥ Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)פʤɤǴϢ륳ƥĤƤۤ͡ʥ٥ȤⳫŤƤͽǤkhelfʷѸ˥եˤˤⶨϤĤǡ̾פᤰ夲ƤȻפäƤޤܥ֥ɤߤγ⡤ȼƤС
ץȤʤƤ礿Сϡޤ4̾Ȥʤޤ3̾ϤǤ heldio ʤɤǤϤߤǤ

Ͻؤʥեꥹرؤۤ
ڹʷܳرء
޽¤ء

ץΩ夲4ͤ饤ǽ뤷ݤ˼Ͽ̲ݤΤ򡤺 heldio ۿޤ#799. ̾ץȡΩ夲ǰϿ with Ͻؤڹ󡤸޽¤30ʬۤɤĹˤİ



ǡ̾פȤäƤ⡤СϰϤϤƹǤ⤽̾פȤϲ䡤ȤȤϤޤꡤճȤؤǤޤˤäƤ̾פªۤʤ⤢ޤ
ؤβʬȤ onomastics ͭ̾פȤΰ褬ޤʻϡ̾ءפȸƤӤȤǤˡˤĤƤϡǤܥ֥Ǥ onomastics ¿εǽ񤤤ƤޤΤǡҤɤȤ櫓ʲε򤪴ᤷޤ

#5187. ͭ̾ؤΥϥɥ֥å ([2023-07-10-1])
#5189. ͭ̾ؤμϰϡ ([2023-07-12-1])
#5191. ̾פȤϲ ([2023-07-14-1])

Ҥ줫Ρ̾ץȡפưˤܤ

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