եεؼ Rolan Barthes (1915--80) ϡ (sign) 2ѤΤ⤿餹Ѥܤconnotation ʴỤ̄ˤ meta language ʥˤȤ츫ȴطΤʤʸκѤȵǽδط䤫˼ò (165) οޤƸ褦

ϡε#1074. Hjelmslev θء ([2012-04-05-1]) ǾҲ𤷤ؤϻϼ Hjelmslev ۤΤȤ롥SA signifiant SE signifié 줾ɽ魯
(1) ˼ connotation ʴỤ̄ˤȤϡdenotation Ụ̄ˤФ복ǰǤꡤŪɽСָΰ̣פǤ롥[2012-03-09-1]ε#1047. nice ΰ̣Ѳפǿ줿You're a nice fellow. ʸ̤ΰ̣ (denotation) ϡ֤ʤϿڤʿͤǤ͡פޤ (connotation) ֤ޤϤʤԿڤۤʤפΰ̣Ȥʤꤦ롥ξ硤֤ʤϿڤʿͤǤ͡פȤ signifiant signifié ηӤĤΤ signifiant ؤȾʤб signifiéΤạ֤̈ޤϤʤԿڤۤʤפȷ礷Ƥ롥connotation ȤϡΤ褦2ʹεѤη̤ȤƤȤ館뤳ȤǤ롥
ˡ (2) ϡ (1) βưΤ褦ˤߤ뤬Τ礭ۤʤ롥 meta language ʥˤι¤Τmeta language Ȥϡ#523. εǽȸѲ ([2010-10-02-1]) #1071. Jakobson ˤ6Ĥεǽ ([2012-04-02-1]) ǿ줿褦ˡˤĤƸȤεǽΤȤǤ롥㤨Сconnotation äƲΤȡפȤʸǤ "connotation" ȤѸΰ̣䤦ƤꡤˤĤƤεѤɽƤΤǡ쵡ǽѤƤ뤳Ȥˤʤ롥"connotation" ȤϤ켫Τ /ˌkɑnəˈteɪʃən/ ȤȡִỤ̄פȤ̣1ĤεεΤ signifié ȤʤäợäݤǤб벻 /ˌkɑnəˈteɪʃən/ ȷӤĤ (2) Τɽ蘆2Ūʵι¤롥
connotation meta language Ȥ츫ȴطΤʤʸκѤȵǽ2ʹει¤ȤƴϢŤȤΤϤ⤷Ǥϡ (1) ȿ (2) ⤸äơ (3) äƤߤȡϤɤΤ褦ʸѡǽɽ路ƤȹͤΩ椽켫Τ signifiant Ȥʤ곰 signifié ȷӤĤȤǤϿ (1) connotation ȻƤ뤬ǤϿ˷ӤĤ signifié 켫Τ signifiant signifié ̤ͭεǤ⤢ȤۤʤäƤ롥
줳ͤ餻Ƥߤݻ (paronomasia) Τ褦ʸͷӤΤǤϤʤȻפäݻ줬Ƥ²ΤͤƤߤ褦ɴͰꡤ߸ʿΡΩ̤줤ʤФλդޤĤȤʹкפǤϡֱʤСפȡְȨסԤġפȡ־פݻȤʤäƤ롥ä˸Ԥϡ²Τˤƴ˴줿طǤ롥Ԥġפȡ־פƱäƤ뤫餳ݻȸΤʾ˽פʤΤϡ־פʹԤĹ٤䴶𤬤۵뤷Ԥġפʹоα˴ȤȵδطΩƤ뤳ȤǤ롥
οޤϡhomonymy polysemy ȤؤäƤޤ졤Ū¤ŪʤɤΥɤ۵뤳Ȥ顤εǽȤطˤΤǤϤʤ[2010-10-02-1]ε#523. εǽȸѲפȡˡ
ò 졡20١̼ҡҹ̼Ҹ忷ӡ1995ǯ
[2012-03-25-1], [2012-03-26-1]εǡʹ֤θϤʤ˰¸ƤΤȤˤĤƹͤǤ뤬椨ĹƤϡĹȤȤ⤤ʤǤ뤬椨θΤĽפħ1ļʲεҤˤϡ (26--28) ιͻ˵Ȥ¿ȤǤäƤ
εǡʹ֤ˤȤäơ¾ʪ٤ȯΤڤǤȤ˿줿ȯϡƵۤݿȤǽΤȯãƤﴱ2ŪѤ߽ФΤǤꡤʪѡפΤޤΤǤ롥ƵۤΤ褦ʼ߽ФȤüˤꡤϡ軰ŪʵΡפȤäӤӤ롥äȤΤϡ̾ǤпȯԤȼԤΤˤϡɬפȤ륨ͥ륮ԶѹդΤ㤨С̿ǤСȯԤ礭ʥͥ륮Τʬʬ礷ʤФʤʤԤϤ̤Ф褤ǤꡤۤȤɥͥ륮ɬפȤʤȤˤ̿Ǥϡȯפ륨ͥ륮¤ʤʤΤǡȯԤȼԤΩκۤȤɤʤΤǤ롥ȡ֥줬ФϤФȤռϤʤפȤˤʤ롥ϡʬФʬʬȤǤˤ⤫餺öФƤޤФ褽ԤΤ褦˵ҴѻǤ¸ߤؤѲ롥ϤơäʹΤˤϡ軰ŪʵΡפ벻줬ɺȤˤʤ롥
ڤˤСͤϤȤФ軰ŪʵΤȤȤ館Ƥ뤫餳ۤʤΤ˻ΤǤϤʤȼƤ (27) ȤФ˺ɤäƤȿ뤿ˤϡϤˤȤФʤꤷˤȤƵβƤʤФʤʤǻפФΤϡʸŪ֡֡ȤʤʪϡФ2ĤΰۤʤζɺäƤꡤɤȤĤʤ°ݤ٤¸ߤǤ롥ʹ֤˻Ƥ뤬ʹ֤ǤϤʤŲʬʤʬȡˤǤʤ鼫ʬǤϤʤʪɤǤ⡤͡ϤΤ褦Ū¸ߤ˸̰ݤ֡ȤƤȤФΤΤݤ٤¸ߤǤꡤˤϸϤɤäƤΤȤ뿮ǰۤȤСˡ軰ŪʵΡδͿ롥
ڤϤޤȤФȤλؼоݤȤδطľŪʤΤǤϤʤŪʤΤǤȤ̣⡤Ρ軰ŪʵΡȴطȽҤ٤Ƥ (27)
軰ŪʵΡ⤬ްդ⤦1ĤΤȤϡμפʵǽΤΥŪǽ˴ؤΤǤ[2010-10-02-1]ε#523. εǽȸѲפȡˡƱˤиϵΤʤΤ顤켫ȤоݤȤ뤿θѤȯã뤳ȤϻȤȤˤʤ롥
ǸˡȤФ軰ŪʵΤǤȤȤϡȤФΩͭΤǤȤͤˤĤʤ19Ӹؤǿ줿ͭ䡤20Ǥ Sapir drift ήˤǤѤκܤˤϡ⤬ͿƤΤ⤷ʤ
סضܤȤƤθء١ȽŹ1996ǯ
[2011-03-02-1], [2011-03-03-1]ε semantic prosody ꤢ붦ɽʼŪʡɾӤӤ븽ݤǤ롥semantic prosody ñʤΥ٥ˤȤɤޤ餺Ūʥ٥ˤ⸫롥㤨СStubbs (163--68) Ǥ be-passive Ф get-passive ΰ̣˴ؤ륳ѥѸ椬Ҳ𤵤Ƥꡤget Ѥư֤ϼ줬פȤʸ̮ʤ˾ˤäƤϼ줬פ˼ǤȤʸ̮ˤˤ˸Ȥ̤𤵤Ƥ롥
get-passive Ū semantic prosody ӤӤ䤹ȤȤϡ褫ʸˡǻŦƤȤѥĹ϶ŪʿƤˤ롥Stubbs ĴǤϡbe-passive 25% "unpleasant" ʷ̤ްդ"pleasant" ްդΤ¿Ȥget-passive Ǥ60%ʾ夬 "unpleasant" ʷ̤ްդ"pleasant" ްդΤϤۤΤ鷺Ǥ롥̤ΥѥѤ̤θԤˤĴǤϡget-passage "unpleasant" ްΨäեѥ9ãȤ⤢ꡤget-passive Ū semantic prosody äƤ뤳Ȥ餫Ǥ롥Τ褦ʵҴŪʿͤˤդcorpus semantics νפĹǤǤ롥
ѥˤä줿 get-passive ˴ؤ뤳θϡget-passive ޤŪʸβˤɤΤ餤ΩĤΤѥ줿Ȥʸͤ褦
I got praised for having a clean plate.
츫Ȥä "unpleasant" ްդϴޤޤƤʤget-passive ѤƤȤȤϡǤ "unpleasant" ްդᡤ餯ŪɤߤᤵƤȤȤʤΤѥˤθ뤳ȤϡŪ semantic prosody ȼäƤ get-passive ѤƤʾ塤⤤Ψ "unpleasant" ɤߤդ路"pleasant or neutral" ⳧̵ǤϤʤäΤ餳Ǥ㳰Ū "pleasant or neutral" ɤߤ⤷ʤפۤɤǤϾQŪΤäƤ뤳ȤȺʤѥθۤȤɳ褫ƤʤѥΥޤϡ̤㤫鷹õФȤդġβݾڤƤϤʤȤȤǤ롥ʸΤ˥ѥɽ̵ͭ٤Ĵ٤ȤȤŪ˹ԤʤäƤ뤬ǤĤפΤɽä顤٤äȤäơ줬ɬʸƳƤȤϸ¤ʤȤȤǤ롥ֻͤޤǤˡפǻߤޤäƤޤȤ¿äֻͤޤǤˡפǤϻͤˤʤʤȤ¿Τ
semantic prosody δȤ館ʤȡ붦ɽˤ semantic prosody δްդɤ٤ζ١괶ϤäƤС츫ȤΩŪŪʸ̮ʤɤŪʲӤӤȹͤΤ probability ͤȤƻФǤΤʤΤ
ġʸ̮ȽǤ٤ȸäƤޤФޤǤѥ̤ʸȤŪ˹ʤȤʤȡβͤ¤ƤޤΤǤϤʤStubbs ʸϡѥȲδطˤĤƾ嵭Ƥ뤬ˤĤƤ̵Ǥ롥
Stubbs, M. "Texts, Corpora, and Problems of Interpretation: A Response to Widdowson." Applied Linguistics 22.2 (2001): 149--72.
ε[2011-03-02-1]Ǽꤢ semantic prosody ˴Ϣꡥȸζطˤ4Ĥμब̤롥ʲMcEnery et al. (84--85, 149--52) Ȥơ٤㤤Τ⤤Τؤ¤١줾γפ
(1) collocation: ùܤȸùܤȤδط
(2) colligation: ùܤʸˡƥȤδط
(3) semantic preference: ùܤȡ̣Ū˴Ϣ췲Ȥδط
(4) semantic prosody: Ụ߽̄Фùܤζط
(1) collocation ñ˸ȸ줬ȤطؤŪˤŪʳǰȹͤƤ롥ɤ٤٤äƶ "collocate" ƤȸʤȤǤΤ˴ؤơԤΤŪʴϰۤʤ see [2010-03-23-1], [2010-03-04-1] ) ̾ϡQŪˡֹ١פǤ collocation ȸƤǤ褦
(2) ̾ house ȺǤ٤Ƕ the a ʤɤδ줬뤬 collocation 椹Ǥޤ̣ͭǤʤ̾ǤдȶΤϼǤꡤhouse ˸ꤵ줿äǤϤʤcollocation ̣ͭʽѸȤݤĤˤϡhouse ȴΤ褦ʡʸˡƥδطɽ魯Ѹ줬ɬפȤʤ롥줬 colligation Ǥ롥
(3) semantic preference ϡ̣Ūͭ롤٤Ƕν˴ؤطǤ롥㤨Сlarge Ͽ̡Ϥɽ魯췲 ( ex. number(s), scale, part, quantities, amount(s) ) ȶutterly ħηǡ֤Ѳɽ魯췲 ( ex. helpless, useless, unable, forgotten; changed, different ) ȶ롥large utterly ϶ΰ̣ϰϤǤ롥
(4) semantic prosody Ϻε[2011-03-02-1]ǵ̤ǡ٤ɾȤäŪʰ̣߽ФطؤüԤΰռ˾ʤ줿ްդǤ뤳Ȥ¿semantic preference üʸȸ뤳ȤǤζܤɬΤǤϤʤ
μζǤ졤˴ؤܺ٤ʸŻҥѥǰ٤¿ʸ褦ˤʤäȤˤȯŸƤsemantic prosody θϡ̣ȯŸ˹뤳ȤϤޤǤʤ֤ζ̤餫ˤΤΩĤȤޤΤǸض伭ؤʬˤ뤳Ȥˤʤޤμθϸ̣ȶӤĤ븦ǤϤ뤬 utterly ȤδϢǼħηǡ֤ѲפȤ̣δͿͤȡpolarity modality ȤäʸˡƥȤδϢ⼨졤Ȥ⸫ơ֤뤳Ȥˤΰ̣夷Ƥ椯Ȥ˾ƤС̻Ūʸоݤˤʤ롥
semantic prosody ϡΤ褦˹ϤʱѤԤǤǤ롥McEnery et al. (84) ˺Ƕθν郎ΤǡͤޤǤ˰ʲƤ
Hunston, S. Corpora in Applied Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002.
Louw, B. "Irony in the Text or Insincerity in the Writer? The Diagnostic Potential of Semantic Prosodies." Text and Technology: In Honour of John Sinclair. Eds. M. Baker, G. Francis and E. Tognini-Bonelli. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1993. 157--76.
Louw, B. 2000. "Contextual Prosodic Theory: Bringing Semantic Prosodies to Life." Words in Context: A Tribute to John Sinclair on his Retirement. Eds. C. Heffer, H. Sauntson and G. Fox. Birmingham: U of Birmingham, 2000.
Partington, A. Patterns and Meanings. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1998.
Partington, A. "'Utterly content in each other's company': Semantic Prosody and Semantic Preference." International Journal of Corpus Linguistics 9.1 (2004): 131--56.
Schmitt, N. and R. Carter "Formulaic Sequences in Action: An Introduction." Formulaic Sequences. Ed. N. Schmitt. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2004. 1--22.
Stubbs, M. "Collocations and Semantic Profiles: On the Cause of the Trouble with Quantitative Methods." Function of Language 2.1 (1995): 1--33.
Stubbs, M. "Texts, Corpora, and Problems of Interpretation: A Response to Widdowson." Applied Linguistics 22.2 (2001): 149--72.
McEnery, Tony, Richard Xiao, and Yukio Tono. Corpus-Based Language Studies: An Advanced Resource Book. London: Routledge, 2006.
semantic prosody ϡǯΥѥؤζδˤä߽Ф줿ǰǤꡤȤƤܤ褦ˤʤäƤƱѥؤˤäܤ褦ˤʤä collocation ȤϢƤ롥Louw (57) ˤСsemantic prosody "a form of meaning which is established through the proximity of a consistent series of collocates" Ǥ롥⤦ʬ䤹Ȥ Crystal Ѥ褦
A term sometimes used in corpus-based lexicology to describe a word which typically co-occurs with other words that belong to a particular semantic set. For example, utterly co-occurs regularly with words of negative evaluation (e.g. utterly appalling). (428)
Ȥ utterly appalling Ƥ褦ˡutterly ȤդϾˡŪɽ魯Ĵ롥¾ˡhappen set in ȤʶưԲʽɽ魯̾ȶ뤳Ȥ¿semantic prosody Ȥϡˤäƶ뤳Τ褦ʡְ̣βפΤȤؤμ礿뵡ǽüԤ٤ɾɽ魯ȤǤ롥¿Ūɾ˴ؤΤǤꡤŪɾϾʤʸԤȤƤϡŪʶ utterly ФƹŪʶ perfectly 褦ˡsemantic prosody collocation ȶӤĤƤ뤳ȤϡMcEnery et al. (83) εƤ personal price 㤫餫Ǥ롥personal price ñȤǤϤɾΩŪ̾Ūʰ̣βȼ
ζˤä semantic prosody 줬ʬ夷Ƥȡζΰդ˰æ뤳Ȥˤä桼⥢ʤɤüʸ̤ɽ魯ȤǤ褦ˤʤ롥㤨СCobuild written corpus ˼Τ褦ʸ롥
Their relationship in fact was so complete that they were utterly content in each other's company.
semantic prosody ˴ؤ뤳ȤΤǤʤϡȸζˤäƤʤβʼŪʲˤΤ뤤Ū˳ƤΤȤǤ롥utterly ϤʤŪʲӤӤΤ䤤ФơŪʸȶ뤳Ȥ¿ä utterly ΤβӤӤ褦ˤʤäȤ뤫⤷ʤ⤽Ūʸȶ뤳Ȥ¿äΤϤʤʤΤ utterly ΤŪŪʲӤӤƤǤϤʤޤ˷ܤ褫褫˴٤äƤޤΤ褦ʾξȤơ(1) ŪŪ (2) ŪʸȤˤʶȤ2Ĥװߤ˺Ѥ̤ȤäȤⲺ⤷ʤŪǶᡤ -ish ŪʴްդγˤĤŪʸԤʤäˤȤäƤϡǺޤǤ롥McEnery et al. (84) ⤳˿Ƥ롥
It might be argued that the negative (or less frequently positive) prosody that belongs to an item is the result of the interplay between the item and its typical collocates. On the one hand, the item does not appear to have an affective meaning until it is in the context of its typical collocates. On the other hand, if a word has typical collocates with an affective meaning, it may take on that affective meaning even when used with atypical collocates. As the Chinese saying goes, 'he who stays near vermilion gets stained red, and he who stays near ink gets stained black' --- one takes on the colour of one's company --- the consequence of a word frequently keeping 'bad company' is that the use of the word alone may become enough to indicate something unfavourable . . . .
Crystal, David, ed. A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 6th ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2008. 295--96.
Louw, B. 2000. "Contextual Prosodic Theory: Bringing Semantic Prosodies to Life." Words in Context: A Tribute to John Sinclair on his Retirement. Eds. C. Heffer, H. Sauntson and G. Fox. Birmingham: U of Birmingham, 2000.
McEnery, Tony, Richard Xiao, and Yukio Tono. Corpus-Based Language Studies: An Advanced Resource Book. London: Routledge, 2006.
Murray OED 1 (1884) νʸ˴ "General Explanations" (xvii) ǡѸäιΤ褦ɽ
. . . the English Vocabulary contains a nucleus or central mass of many thousand words whose 'Anglicity' is unquestioned; some of them only literary, some of them only colloquial, the great majority at once literary and colloquial, --- they are the Common Words of the language. But they are linked on every side with other words which are less and less entitled to this appellation, and which pertain ever more and more distinctly to the domain of local dialect, of the slang and cant of 'sets' and classes, of the peculiar technicalities of trades and processes, of the scientific terminology common to all civilised nations, of the actual languages of other lands and peoples. And there is absolutely no defining line in any direction: the circle of English language has a well-defined centre but no discernible circumference.
ȡʲΤ褦ˤʤMurray οޤȤ˺ˡ

Murray Τθ֤ϡ濴ˤޤäƤ뤬˸ˤĤޤФˤʤǤؤȾäƤ椯Ȥ롥ޤοޤϡ夫鲼ظä LITERARY, COMMON, COLLOQUIAL, SLANG ȸäδŪʳشطƤǤ⤹Ƥ롥
εϤؤ롤ѸθäˤäƤϲ餫ŪȤߤɬפMurray Τ "nebulous masses" ΥϤȤߤȤͭѤ͡Ĵɬפ⤷ʤ㤨 LITERARY ξ ARCHAIC OBSOLETE ȤɲŪꤷƤ褤⤷ʤͭ̾Ϥοޤظ夢뤤̼¸ߤƤȹͤɬפϿޤȤ뤬Τɤդޤ뤫꤫ǤϤʤ
Hughes, G. A History of English Words. Oxford: Blackwell, 2000. 2--3.
ؤǤϤФͭɸ ( markedness ) ȤǰѤ롥ܤˤĤơǧˤͭɸ ( marked ) ǧʤˤ̵ɸ ( unmarked ) Ȥ롥̵ͭ˱ƥե饰Ωä겼ꤿꤹ륤
衤markedness γǰϡץϳɤβ ( Prague School phonology ) ( distinctive feature ) ̵ͭ뤿ƻΩƤȤ㤨 /t/ /d/ ȤǤ ( voicing ) ȤߤȡԤ̵ɸԤͭɸȤʤ롥Ǥ markedness γǰϤ˽פʰյĤ˻롥Ǥϡ١ŪѲˤʤɤȤ졤unmarked "natural" "universal" ȤۤƱȤʤ롥ΩΤ̸Ūˤ䤹Τ̵ɸˤΤͭɸȸƤФ뤳Ȥˤʤ롥
ȯͭɸγǰϡ˷̣ʤ¾ǤѤ뤳ȤˤʤäǤСΩڥ dog dogs ǤԤ̵ɸǸԤͭɸǤ롥ľŪˤ뤷ζ̤θʤȤ dog ɽȤѤ뤳Ȥν餷Ƥ⡤dog ŪǤ뤳Ȥ餫Ǥ롥
̣ǤϡŪΩڥˤ "usual, common, typical" ̵ɸȤʤꡤ"unusual, uncommon, atypical" ʤۤͭɸȤʤ롥㤨 goose gander ΥڥˤԤ̵ɸԤͭɸǤ롥goose ϥ祦λĻgander ϥ祦ͺĻɽ魯ä̤ռʤʸ̮ǰ̤˥祦ɽ路Ȥˤ goose ѤʲȡˡԤΤ褦ͺˤ餺Ū˥祦ؤ硤goose ˴ؤ̵ɸǤȤ롥Ȥgander Ϥɤʸ̮ǤͺĻǤ뤳ȤɬΤǡ˴ؤƥե饰ΩäƤȹͤ ( Hofmann, pp. 21, 29--30 ) [2009-05-27-1]ȡ

Τۤold young Τ褦٤ɽ魯ƻΩڥˤơԤ̵ɸԤͭɸȤ롥ȤΤϡǯҤͤΤ̾ How old are you? ȸHow young are you? ȤϸʤǤ롥ԤεʸϡǤˡ֤ʤ㤤פȤǤꡤξǤɤΤ餤㤤ΤȤäüʸ̮ǤεʸȤʤ뤫Ǥ롥
ޤȤСǤŪʻȤ뤬̣ǤľŪʡ֤䤹ס̤סּפǤΩɸ뤿ƻȤƻȤ롥ͭɸ̵ɸΩϤΤ褦˸ؤǤѤƤ롥
Crystal, David, ed. A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 6th ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2008. 295--96.
Hofmann, Th. R. Realms of Meaning. Harlow: Longman, 1993.
ѸǤϼλؤϡƻ thumb Ȥʳλ finger Ȥδ֤Τʶ̤¸ߤȤ롥㤨СLongman Dictionary of Contemporary English (3rd ed) finger ϰʲ̤Ǥ롥
one of the four long thin parts on your hand, not including your thumb
ܸǤϡ5ܤλؤϤ٤ƱˡֻءפǤꡤƻؤ̤ʸ줬ƤƤ櫓ǤϤʤʤΤǡthumb finger ñ٥Ƕ̤Ѹȯۤۤ˻פ롥
ƻؤ̤˽פʻؤǤ뤳ȤϤǤ롥¾4ܤиؤǤꡤäȤؤǤ⤢롥ºݡthumb θ츻ϡֶפͳ褷ƥʤɤǤƱ褦ˡֶפͳ褹줬ֿƻءפ̣߽ФƤ롥
Ѹ thumb finger Τ˶̤ȤȤǡǤ thumb Ф finger ȤϸƤʤΤ㤨Сּˤϻؤ5ܤפȰʲΤɤˤʤ
(1) A hand has a thumb and four fingers.
(2) A hand has five fingers.
ޤǤ(1)ͽۤ뤫⤷ʤ̤(2)Ǥ褤ĤޤꡤǤ thumb finger ˴ޤޤƤ롥
ΤȤϡѸǤ finger thumb Τ˶̤Ȥ嵭̷⤹褦ˤפ롥ؤβˡϡfinger ˤĤΰյ¸ߤΤȹͤ뤳ȤǤ롥Ĥϡֿƻؤ4ܻؤΤ줫ס⤦Ĥϡֿƻؤޤ5ܻؤΤ줫פǤ롥Ĥΰյʸ̮ˤäƻȤʬȤͤǤ롥ΩäƤ褦˻פΤϡOxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English (6th ed) Ǥ롥Ǥ finger Ƥߤ褦
one of the four long thin parts that stick out from the hand (or five, if the thumb is included)
βˡȯŸ lexical blocking Ȥ̤ͤ롥ιͤˤȡfinger ۣĤΰյͭΤǤϤʤֿƻؤޤ5ܻؤΤ줫פΰĤΰյΤߤͭ롥ĤޤꡤܸΡֻءפƱǤȹͤ롥ѸǤϡֿƻءפΤ̤ʸ thumb ¸ߤΤǡŪˡֿƻءפؤˤ finger thumb ͥŪ˻ȤʤȤ롼뤬ŬѤ롥ʤΤǡ̾ϿƻؤΤ finger Ѥʤfinger ǿƻؤˡϡthumb ¸ߤˤä̾ϡָŪ˥֥åפȤ櫓Ǥ롥
ˤȡfinger ΰ̣ϡֿƻؤޤ5ܻؤΤ줫פʤΤǤ뤫顤ä˿ƻؤ¾λؤȤ̤ˤʤ褦ʸ̮ˤƤϡfinger thumb ⤵ȤǤȤȤˤʤ롥ơ(2)ʸƤΤϤΤǤ롥
lexical blocking ιͤޤȤ褦Ѹ finger ֻܸءפϴŪƱȹͤƤ褤Ѹˤ thumb Ȥ̤θ줬¸ߤ뤿ˡ̾ƻؤΰ̣Ǥ finger λѤ֥åȤ㤤ΤߤǤ롥̾ʸ̮ǤʤС֥åϲ졤̤ƻؤޤ5ܤΤɤλؤǤ⤵ȤǤ롥lexical blocking ϤȱѤʰ̣Ǥ롥ȡ
ƻء ¾λ
thumb ̤ɬפʾ
finger̤ɬפǤʤ
Powered by WinChalow1.0rc4 based on chalow