hellogѸ˥֥     ChangeLog ǿ     ƥǿ     ڡ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 ڡ / page 17 (27)

heldio - hellogѸ˥֥

ǽ: 2026-07-15 01:27

2024-01-09 Tue

#5370. Ҳ̾ؤˤͭ˾ʬϡ־ɸء [sociolinguistics][onomastics][name_project][socio-onomastics][trademark][goshosan][voicy][heldio]

#5360. Ҳء̾ءҲ̾ء ([2023-12-30-1]) ǾҲ𤷤 "Names in Society" ꤹϥɥ֥åʸηˡμҲ̾ (socio-onomastics) θ̤Ƥ롥1Ѥ롥

Socio-onomastic research has been carried out for over forty years now. In spite of the multifaceted research thus far, many areas have still hardly been touched upon. In the socio-onomastic study of place-names, rural names have been in focus for decades, but urban names still lack comprehensive research. So far we know very little about what place-names --- both official and unofficial --- are used in multi-layered and often multilingual urban environments. The same topic also concerns personal names: How are they used in multilingual contexts? Research into commercial names is still rather scarce due to the young age of the field, and socio-onomastic studies are few. One of the most interesting questions for the future is to investigate the attitudes and stances that people take towards commercial names and how people talk about commercial products and businesses in actual language use. (380--81)


ǸʸǽҤ٤ƤΤϡޤˡ־ɸء (trademark linguistics) Ǥ롥־ɸءפȤСܲ̾ץȡ (name_project) ǰ˸椷Ƥ޽ءˤǤ롥ޤǤ Voicy heldio ¾˽б餷Ƥ2023ǯΥꥹʡɼǤϡ޽ꤵȤ̲2Ĥ3̤7̤˥󥯥󤷤Ƥʡ#5363. 2023ǯΥꥹʡɼˤ heldio ο䤷ۿ٥10ꡪ ([2024-01-02-1]) 򻲾ȡˡ

#667. ޽¤Ȥ --- ɸؤȤϲ
#671. ޽¤Ȥ --- ɸεŪͻ

嵭̤ꡤɸؤȤˤäƼҲ̾ؤˤͭ˾ʬȤƸޤƤꡤܤ
ɸؤӸ޽ꤵȴϢơʲε⻲ȡ

#5078. ˡ (forensic linguistics) ([2023-03-23-1])
#5085. ޽¤Ȥ Voicy ̤ǡ־ɸءפƳƤޤ ([2023-03-30-1])
#5092. ɸؤȱѸˡ˸ؤ ([2023-04-06-1])

Ainiala, Terhi. "Names in Society." Chapter 25 of The Oxford Handbook of Names and Naming. Ed. Carole Hough. Oxford: OUP, 2016. 371--81.

[ | ѥڡ ]

2024-01-05 Fri

#5366. England English θ츻򿼷ꤹ [bchel][etymology][voicy][heldio][helwa][anglo-saxon][kdee][link][onomastics][ethnonym]

ܥ֥λǡǤ Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)ǤϡͭǤϤޤֱѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤפꤹ륪饤ĶɲΥ꡼򡤤ȾǯΤ褽ŪˤϤƤޤХåʥСϡ#5291. heldio ΡֱѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤץ꡼Ĵ˿ʤǤޤ ([2023-10-22-1])
ǿȤʤֱѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤ (34) The Names "England" and "English"ۿޤEngland English ȤѸ˾夭ƽפʸθ츻ȾڡʸϤ30ʬʾ夫Ʋ򤭤ۤƤޤ



βۿƨˡ6ꡤVoicy ץߥꥹʡۿֱͥѸˤ (helwa)פǤۿȤʤޤȴϢ֡ڱѸˤ #77ۿǯľرѸ츻ŵ٤ England English ɤꤷƤϤͽǤ


ڱѸˤ #77ۿǯľرѸ츻ŵ٤ England  English ɤ



߷˧ͺԽ紴ˡرѸ츻ŵ١ʸҡ1997ˤ긵֤ƤϤܤ֤ǤʤϺΤ˥󤷤β򻲹ͤˡʹƤйǤƽפñθ츻򿼷ꤷƤޤ
helwa ϥץߥͥǤ1̵λİӥ󶡤Ƥޤ heldio ̾ۿİΤʤˤϡץߥͥϵˤʤäƤɲݶ⤷ƻäˤϥϡɥ뤬⤤ޤϤɤʷϵʤΤİƤߤȤ⤤ä뤫⤷ޤ󡥤Ҥ1ΤİƤ³Ƥ褤Ȼפäˤ2ʹߤ⤪դ礤ФȻפޤǤʤмƤȤȤǡޤääǤ
;̤Ǥ嵭ͽѤΥȥˤ⼨ƤȤꡤhelwa ǤϥץߥꥹʡΥ饤ǯλθ7鳫ͽǤ
ͽΤˡȴϢ hellog, heldio, ¾Υ꥽Ȥưʲ󤲤Ƥޤ



hellog #1145. English England ̾Ρ ([2012-06-15-1])
hellog #1436. English England ̾ (2) ([2013-04-02-1])
hellog #2250. English θƬ첻ʻˡ ([2015-06-25-1])

heldio #16. ⤽ English Ȥñϥʥ餱
heldio #251. ʣ Englishes νи
heldio #683. ʤ English Τ褦 -ish ΤĤƤ̾ϥꥹդ¿Ρ --- ڵȤ̡

ˤ򤭡ե󥹸ʸˡ45󡡹ϰν̱̾ϤɤΤ褦˷ޤΡ




߷ ˧ͺԽ紴ˡرѸ츻ŵ١ҡ1997ǯ

Referrer (Inside): [2025-01-01-1] [2024-01-06-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2024-01-04 Thu

#5365. ֥ɤαѸפᤰäƱڱŴ --- ԡˡWorld Englishes ١ʾƲ2023ǯˤ4 [voicy][heldio][review][notice][world_englishes][we_nyumon][indian_english][esl]

ǯ122910˾ƲǤ줿World Englishes Ҳ𤹤 Voicy heldio Υ꡼ΰĤȤ#942. ԤȸWorld Englishes ١ʾƲ2023ǯ --- ڱŴȤΥɤαѸᤰ̡ۿޤڱʸءˤϡܽ4ϡ֥ɤαѸפԤ1ͤǤʤ⤦1ϲƣͳˡ33ʬۤɤβƥĤȤʤäƤޤ֤ΤȤˤİ



󤴾Ҳ𤤤4ϡ֥ɤαѸ (pp. 69--84) ϡʲιȤʤäƤޤˤϡָơޡץʡȻʸդƤޤ



1 ɤȸŪ¿
ࡡɤѤȥ
2 ɤζȱѸ
(1)
(2)
(3) ɤܤνѸ춵
- ʸѶŪ
- ¿ͤʳư濴ζ
- 񤯻ؤʳŪʻƳ
ࡡ󥸡¹̼Ũʥԥ
3 ɤ̤ȱѸ춵
ࡡɿͤȱDz
4 ɱѸħ
(1) ȯ
(2)
(3) ʸˡ
(4) ɽ




ɤǤܤڹȤ٤Τˤʤʤ餤Ѹ줬ΤɬܤΥȤǧƤꡤѸ춵βǮ㤷äƤ뤳ȤˤĤƤϹͤޤХ륵Ȥ졤ǺǤѸüԿ͸¿ɤȡιθˤĤƤϡܤ餻ƤɬפꤽǤɱѸˤĤƤ hellog indian_english ε⤴Ȥ
World Englishes ٴϢ heldio ۿʲˤޤȤƤޤϢ hellog ˤĤƤ we_nyumon ɤ

#865. ѸΤܤξҲ --- ԡˡWorld Englishes ١ʾƲ2023ǯ
#869. ԤȸWorld Englishes ١ʾƲ2023ǯ --- ǦȤ̡
#883. ԤȸWorld Englishes ١ʾƲ2023ǯ --- ¼ȤΥꥫʥѸᤰ̡
#901. ԤȸWorld Englishes ١ʾƲ2023ǯ --- ëǷȤΥ󥴥αѸᤰ̡
#925. ԤȸWorld Englishes ١ʾƲ2023ǯ --- ӤᤰȤδڹαѸᤰ̡
#942. ԤȸWorld Englishes ١ʾƲ2023ǯ --- ڱŴȤΥɤαѸᤰ̡

ˡڱŴȤ̤Υեȡ heldio ꤪϤͽǤҤڤߤˤƤС


 ԡˡWorld Englishes ١Ʋ2023ǯ



ԡˡWorld Englishes ١Ʋ2023ǯ

Referrer (Inside): [2024-05-19-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2024-01-03 Wed

#5364. ǯϥѥåפƤޤVoicy heldio ΥץߥꥹʡۿֱͥѸˤء (helwa) [voicy][heldio][helwa][hel_education][link][notice]


ץߥꥹʡۿֱͥѸˤء



ǯī6ˡܥ֥Υ饸ǤȤ⤤٤ Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)ϤƤޤ heldio ˤϡͭǤΥץߥꥹʡۿֱͥѸˤء (helwa) ޤǯ62˳ߤͥǡ轵ڤͼ6ˤϤƤޤǯνۿϺ֡ڱѸˤ #752023ǯ heldio ο䤷ۿɼ̡ˤĤƹɾ³Ȥۿޤ
helwa ˤܲ40̾ۤɤΥꥹʡγ˻äƤƤꡤڤؤꡤ٤ꤷꡤäꡤꤷƤޤȤΥ֥ץǡ800ߤȤʤäƤޤVoicy ץͳǤϼäƤ˹⤯ʤޤΤǡ֥֥饦ͳǤòˡ
ǯޤޤơhelwa ǤϤ1̵λİӥ󶡤Ƥޤ heldio ̾ۿİΤʤˤϡץߥͥϵˤʤäƤɲݶ⤷ƻäˤϥϡɥ뤬⤤ޤϤɤʷϵʤΤİƤߤȤ⤤ä뤫⤷ޤ󡥤Ҥ1ΤİƤ³Ƥ褤Ȼפäˤ2ʹߤ⤪դ礤ФȻפޤǤʤмƤȤȤǡޤääǤ
helwa αˤϳ߻ѤäƤޤ󡥴ܤϡֱѸˤδ֤ˡפåȡȤפϡhelסʱѸ˳ưˤˤۤܤ٤ƽƤƤޤʲε򤴻ȤС

#5145. 62ʶˡVoicy ץߥꥹʡۿοֱͥѸˤءפ򳫻Ϥޤ ([2023-05-29-1])
#5150. ץߥꥹʡۿֱͥѸˤءפץ󡪡 ([2023-06-03-1])
#5301. ץߥꥹʡۿֱͥѸˤء (helwa) 5εס ([2023-11-01-1])
#5330. 11ΡֱѸˤء (helwa) ο֤ --- Voicy Υץߥꥹʡۿͥ ([2023-11-30-1])

Ƕ helwa ߥ˥ƥηȤƤϡ¿Υץߥꥹʡܥƥǡhelפ䤷ʤƤ뤳ȡߥ˥ƥŪʱѸ˥ƥ饷ˤ꤬ꤵƤޤʡ˵ȡ饤̤Υղ٤ޤäƤȡʤɤ󤲤ޤ
ºݡθήεȤơ15ʶˤ 19:00--20:00 helwa 饤ǯ򳫺ŤͽǤheldio/helwa биΤ븦Ԥ khelfʷѸ˥ե˥СäꡤŤʸήεˤʤȻפޤ
ǯ12ʬ helwa 13󤬽ФäƤޤΤǡΥХåʥСإ󥯤ĥäƤޤ

ڱѸˤ #62helwa ؤ (2023/12/02)
ڱѸˤ #63۸ôط (2023/12/05)
ڱѸˤ #64 helwa ˺ǯ¾⡪ (2023/12/07)
ڱѸˤ #65۱ѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤ (32) The Germanic Conquest --- Taku Ȥμ¶ѡʸȾ (2023/12/09)
ڱѸˤ #66ʸȥե̾ (2023/12/12)
ڱѸˤ #67Ʊ۵ count (2023/12/14)
ڱѸˤ #68ۺīäȤϤ (2023/12/16)
ڱѸˤ #69get medieval ³ (2023/12/19)
ڱѸˤ #70ۤʤѸˤ˴ؿäΡ --- ¼Ϻƣ蘆Ȥ (2023/12/21)
ڱѸˤ #71ǯǯϤ heldio/helwa ٥ȤΤΤ餻 (2023/12/23)
ڱѸˤ #72̾ -ity (2023/12/26)
ڱѸˤ #73ǯλ̲ (2023/12/28)
ڱѸˤ #742023ǯ helwa 10˥塼 (2023/12/30)

[ | ѥڡ ]

2024-01-02 Tue

#5363. 2023ǯΥꥹʡɼˤ heldio ο䤷ۿ٥10ꡪ [voicy][heldio][notice][ranking][link]



ǯˡ#5358. 2023ǯ heldio ο䤷ۿϡ --- ɼ򤪴ꤤޤ ([2023-12-28-1]) εǸƤӤƤ̤ꡤǯˤϤ heldio ۿΤʤ͵ꥹʡɼ»ܤޤ糢ڤޤ38̾ˤɼޤɼƤäˤϸ鿽夲ޤ
Ǥϡɼ̤Ǥ110ĤޤǤȤɼǤʲ̤Ȥʤޤ7̤ޤǤη25ʬǺܤƤޤ˾ܤ Slido Ǥɼ뤤ܵΥHTML
ޤܵƬ˷Ǥī heldio ۿ#946. 2023ǯ heldio ο䤷ۿɼ̤ȯɽǤϡɼ̤ιɾϤƤޤΤǡ⤪İС




1. #822. ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ --- Part 1 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ (29%)
2. #875. رѸ츻ŵ٤ɤॷ꡼ (1) --- ƣ foot (24%)
3. #667. ޽¤Ȥ --- ɸؤȤϲ (21%)
4. #783. űѻηإ٥ա (Beowulf) --- ߷ͧǦ󡤾ϽؤȰߤʤ餴Ҳ (18%)
5. #729. ʤѸؤФʤФʤʤΡ --- ΤαѸˡ (16%)
5. #759. Wulfstan ï --- ϽؤȤ̡1ơۡ (16%)
5. #797. ߷ͧ Beowulf ΤȤ򲿤Ǥ䤷Ƥߤޤ with Ǧ and Ͻؤ (16%)
5. #828. رѸ츻ŵ١ʸҡ1997ǯˤäƥ --- ҲļǤ (1) (16%)
5. #934. إԥ줬١罤ۡ2023ǯ --- ԤΰпȤ̡ (16%)
6. #602. ʤξ­⤯Τ on feet ǤϤʤ on foot ʤΡ (13%)
6. #661. book beech --- ܤȥ֥ʤδطϡ (13%)
6. #670. Ѹ˥ with ޤˤ³ԡˡ (13%)
6. #865. ѸΤܤξҲ --- ԡˡWorld Englishes ١ʾƲ2023ǯˡ (13%)
6. #901. ԤȸWorld Englishes ١ʾƲ2023ǯ --- ëǷȤΥ󥴥αѸᤰ̡ (13%)
7. #598. ᥿եȤϲ´ƣʿȤ̡ (11%)
7. #624. ۡפθء (11%)
7. #669. Ѹ˥ with ޤˤ (11%)
7. #671. ޽¤Ȥ --- ɸεŪͻ (11%)
7. #735. űѸ첻 --- ޥּޤͤζáפá (11%)
7. #776. ָϡǤ --- Υꥹʡä (11%)
7. #809. ָ첽פȤɽήԤäƤ褦Ǥ (11%)
7. #829. ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ --- Part 2 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ (11%)
7. #836. ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ --- Part 3 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ (11%)
7. #869. ԤȸWorld Englishes ١ʾƲ2023ǯ --- ǦȤ̡ (11%)
7. #883. ԤȸWorld Englishes ١ʾƲ2023ǯ --- ¼ȤΥꥫʥѸᤰ̡ (11%)



Ǿ̤ˤϥ꡼Τ̲¿󥯥󤷤ޤȤ櫓٥5դޤǤۿˤĤƤϡ2024ǯˤ⥷꡼ȤƷ³ƴϢۿߤȤꥹʡ󤫤򤷤ƤǤ礦ҸƤƤȻפޤΤȤơܾҲѤʵפ򰷤ä͵Τ褦Ǥɼ̤ΰΤʤǡޤİǤʤۿ󤬤ޤ顤ҤΤˤǤİ褷Ƥڤߤ
ɼ줿ꥹʡγ󤫤ɾˤĤƤϡ1225 heldio ۿ#938. 2023ǯ heldio ο䤷ۿɼ򡪡ΥƤߤƤ
ꥹʡ umisio ˤ note ꡤʲε⻲ͤˤʤޤ

- 5ǯ (2023ǯ) heldio 򿶤֤롡1Ⱦ1--3ԡ
- 5ǯ (2023ǯ) heldio 򿶤֤롡2Ⱦ4--6ˡ7ޤǥ֥ꥢ
- 5ǯ (2023ǯ) heldio 򿶤֤롡3Ⱦ8--9ˡ7˴ޤ᤿
- 5ǯ2023ǯˤ heldio 򿶤֤롡4Ⱦ9--12ˡ

2024ǯ heldio ǤͭפۿϤƤޤɤդ礤

[ | ѥڡ ]

2023-12-29 Fri

#5359. ӤᤰȤ --- Dz World Englishes [voicy][heldio][notice][world_englishes][we_nyumon][indian_english][elt][efl]

Voicy heldio ˤӤᤰءˤȤ̲ۿƤޤ#936. Dz World Englishes 褤 --- ӤᤰȤ̡ꤷơDzѤ World Englishes αѸ춵顦춵ȤơޤǤäƤޤԤ10ʬۤɤǤҤİ



򺣤 NetFlix YouTube ʤɤۿDzɥޤ̤ơ͡ʱѸѼ郎ȶʹ褦ˤʤäƤޤΤ褦ʻ񸻤ϡѸؽä˥ꥹ˥󥰡ˤζȤƤΩޤϤθѸ򤹤Ǥ⵮ŤǤϤܤؤαѸʼҲ˸ؤμȤǡѶŪ˱Dz World Englishes ƳƤȤΤȤǤơԤκǸǤϡο䤷֡ѸʱDzˡפǤ뤳Ȥ餫ˤޤο䤷αѸѼϲǤ礦
ξȤ̤2ƤǤơ1Ƥ1212#925. ԤȸWorld Englishes ١ʾƲ2023ǯ --- ӤᤰȤδڹαѸᤰ̡ȤۿƤޤ⺣ƤȴϢΤǡҤİСޤϢ hellog #5345. ִڹαѸ --- ԡˡWorld Englishes ١ʾƲ2023ǯˤ10ϡ ([2023-12-15-1]) 碌Ƥɤ


 ԡˡWorld Englishes ١Ʋ2023ǯ



ԡˡWorld Englishes ١Ʋ2023ǯ

[ | ѥڡ ]

2023-12-28 Thu

#5358. 2023ǯ heldio ο䤷ۿϡ --- ɼ򤪴ꤤޤ [voicy][heldio][notice][khelf][link]


2023ǯ heldio ο䤷ۿפɼ2023ǯ1225ʷˤ1231 23:59 ޤɼʡˤƼդƤޤʤ뤤ϰʲQRɤɤˡҳΥޥ٥10ǤйǤ


2023ǯ heldio ο䤷ۿפɼʡ



嵭̤ꡤ2023ǯ heldio ο䤷ۿפΥ󥭥󥰤ꥹʡɼ糢ޤǥץ󤷤Ƥޤǯθۿ #580 1224ۿ #937 ޤǤη358оݤˤ110ޤǤͤǤ
hellog ɼԤ heldio ꥹʡγˤȤäƤϡ褬¿Ӥˤ⤷ޤ󤷡٤ƤۿİƤ櫓ǤʤȻפޤ10֤ޤǡǤȤȤǤΤǡɼϥޥ٥1ޥ٥3ʤɤˤȤɤƤƤ⤫ޤޤ󡥻ͤޤǤ Voicy Υʥƥˤ뺣ǯΥ󥭥󥰤򤤤ĤƤޤΤǡȤ

#5353. 2023ǯ heldio ۿΥ󥭥 --- ꥹʡԡ ([2023-12-23-1])
#5354. 2023ǯ heldio ۿΥ󥭥 --- ȿԡ ([2023-12-24-1])
#5355. 2023ǯ heldio ǤϤۿܤޤ --- ꥹʡȤͿԡ ([2023-12-25-1])

˵󤲤󥭥󥰤ϤޤǡֵҴŪʿͤ˴Ťץ󥭥󥰤ǤȤ̤ˡꥹʡγγơδؿפ졤ĥܤ⤢뤫ȻפޤΤǡդ꤬ȿǤ줿ꥹʡˤ2023ǯ heldio ο䤷ۿץ󥭥󥰤ǤȤ⤷ʤȴԤƤޤ
碌ưʲξɼλͤˤʤ뤫⤷ޤΤǵ󤲤Ƥޤ

#5101. 2023ǯ1--3 heldio 󥭥󥰡 ([2023-04-15-1])
note ǤΥ󥭥󥰵
ꥹʡ umisio ˤ note Ǥο֤국
- 5ǯ (2023ǯ) heldio 򿶤֤롡1Ⱦ1--3ԡ
- 5ǯ (2023ǯ) heldio 򿶤֤롡2Ⱦ4--6ˡ7ޤǥ֥ꥢ
- 5ǯ (2023ǯ) heldio 򿶤֤롡3Ⱦ8--9ˡ7˴ޤ᤿
ꥹʡ kitako ˤ Instagram Ǥ heldio ۿҲʥƥ꡼ʤƤޤ

ޤ1225ʷˤˤɼƤӤ#938. 2023ǯ heldio ο䤷ۿɼ򡪡ۿƤޤҤİ



伫ȤɼޤɼԤƤޤ

Referrer (Inside): [2024-01-02-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2023-12-27 Wed

#5357. пȤ --- إԥ줬١罤ۡ2023ǯˤᤰä [notice][voicy][heldio][shakespeare][review]


 إԥ줬١罤ۡ2023ǯ



Ʊνпʷʸʸ칶ˤοإԥ줬١罤ۡ2023ǯˤĤơhellog Ǥ#5316. Shakespeare κʰʼɮǯ --- пˡإԥ줬١罤ۡ2023ǯˤ ([2023-11-16-1]) #5323. Shakespeare μʷ --- пˡإԥ줬١罤ۡ2023ǯˤ ([2023-11-23-1]) Ǽ夲Ƥޤ
ΤӿᤰäưȤ Voicy heldio Ǥ̤¸ޤΤǡΤ餻ޤ#934. إԥ줬١罤ۡ2023ǯ --- ԤΰпȤ̡33ʬۤɤμܡˤǤҤİ



̤ΤʤǤϡ

(1) ܽνǤ伹ɮ΢
(2) Ϣ heldio ۿ#898. пΤξҲ --- إԥ줬١罤ۡ2023ǯˡǥꥹʡ󤫤󤻤Ƥ礭䤤֤ʤԥǤۤͽФȤȤΤƤΤפؤβ
(3) إϥåȡ٤ˤ conscience ʸŪ

ʤɤޤȤ櫓 (3) ɬİǤʸỤ̣̄äƤФȻפޤ
ˤϡޤǤ Shakespeare αѸˤĤƱѸ˾嶽̣ФƤ񤬤ꡤ㤨 hellog Ǥ#4309. shall we ȤƤ shall's (= shall us) ([2021-02-12-1]) ʤɤǿƤޤ̤Ǥ⤤ʤФƤޤåʷϵʤƬɷ㤵³ڤ̤Ǥޤꤤޤ

إԥ줬١罤ۡ2023ǯ

Referrer (Inside): [2024-05-30-1] [2024-01-25-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2023-12-25 Mon

#5355. 2023ǯ heldio ǤϤۿܤޤ --- ꥹʡȤͿ [voicy][heldio][ranking][notice][link][khelf]

Ρ#5353. 2023ǯ heldio ۿΥ󥭥 --- ꥹʡԡ ([2023-12-23-1])ӺΡ#5354. 2023ǯ heldio ۿΥ󥭥 --- ȿԡ ([2023-12-24-1]) ³2023ǯ heldio ۿ򿶤֤ޤ (1) ֿꥹʡפ¿ۿȡ(2) ֤͡פ¿ۿ˴Ť2ĤΥꥹȤ󼨤ޤΥ󥭥󥰤Ǥ̤ۿϰΥꥹʡ˴Ť󥭥ɽȽŤʤΤ¿ΤǡƸԥ󥭥ɽ˴ޤޤʤΤӡ10鷺Ĥ򼨤ޤ
İǤʤ󡤤⤷ʲ󤬤СǯǯϤˤ֤ΤȤˤİ

(1) ֿꥹʡפο˴Ťۿ

1. #866. פ1 hot water 2 --- ϲ̣롩 (2023/10/14)
2. #828. رѸ츻ŵ١ʸҡ1997ǯˤäƥ --- ҲļǤ (1) (2023/09/06)
3. #819. űѸ̾ with Ͻؤ (2023/08/28)
4. #680. ʤܿ͡פ Japanian ʤɤǤϤʤ Japanese ʤΡ --- ڵȤ̡ (2023/04/11)
5. #654. Ȥ tax ߤ task ޤ --- Ƥ2 (2023/03/16)
6. #650. Ѹˤηä AI 餱ʤ3Ĥͳ (2023/03/12)
7. #614. ī롼ΩƼư --- routine ä (2023/02/04)
8. #604. ʤѶǤϴ줬άΡ --- for example from hand to mouth ʤɡ (2023/01/25)
9. #590. ܤϸ¿ؿ㤤 (2023/01/11)
10. #589. come of age ͤס (2023/01/10)

(2) ֤͡פο˴Ťۿ

1. #756. "the title of the book" "the book's title" with 礵 --- khelf κŵ10ơ (2023/06/26)
2. #647. ᡼η̾Ǥߤ RE: äƲǤ (2023/03/09)
3. #662. ĸθζᤰ֥ (2023/03/24)
4. #809. ָ첽פȤɽήԤäƤ褦Ǥ (2023/08/18)
5. #876. ߹ɼϿ꡼ (7) --- ¤ (2023/10/24)
6. #585. 饤ʿͤ饤ʸؤӻϤƤäƤɤȡ --- Ȥȸʣʴط (2023/01/06)
7. #637. ʤ֥ꥫפǤϤʤΡ (2023/02/27)
8. #875. رѸ츻ŵ٤ɤॷ꡼ (1) --- ƣ foot (2023/10/23)
9. #584. 桼θ (2023/01/05)
10. #631. Ƕ褯ʹ generative äƲ --- 츻õ (2023/02/21)

Referrer (Inside): [2023-12-28-1]

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2023-12-24 Sun

#5354. 2023ǯ heldio ۿΥ󥭥 --- ȿ [voicy][heldio][ranking][notice][link][khelf]

ε ([2023-12-23-1]) ˰³2023ǯ heldio ۿΥ󥭥󥰤󼨤ޤΤϡ󤻤Ƥȿ˴ŤѤä󥭥ɽǤǯ heldio Υ󤬤夬ꡤꥹʡߥ˥ƥȤ٤ΤˤǤäƤǯǤ夬򤭤äİƤߤȤ褦ۿ⤢ä⤷ޤ
ۿ󤬤⤷äɤ̤Ȥơꥹʡγ󤫤¿ΥȤ󤻤ƤΤˤͳꤽǤ㤨Хȥåפ˵#821. ˥å͡ --- 93 19:00--20:00 Τ˥ꥹʡγؤθƤӤˤ112ΥȤդޤϸΤˡ֥˥å͡פȤƥꥹʡγ˥ƤƤӤǤ2̤#800. ֱѸϡʻˤȤäơˡǤפ罸ޤ --- ˤ˸ꥹʡ÷ո罸ۿǤΤ̲ۤ⥳Ȥ褯ޤ뷹褦Ǥ
Υ󥭥ɽȤޤŤʤ꤬ʤ饤ʥåפȤʤäƤޤǯˤơҤĤİƤߤƤ

1. #821. ˥å͡ --- 93 19:00--20:00 Τ˥ꥹʡγؤθƤӤ (2023/08/30)
2. #800. ֱѸϡʻˤȤäơˡǤפ罸ޤ --- ˤ˸ꥹʡ÷ (2023/08/09)
3. #637. ʤ֥ꥫפǤϤʤΡ (2023/02/27)
4. #771. ָϡΤ褦 --- ǰ᥿եᤰꥹʡ÷Τ (2023/07/11)
5. #872. Ѥʥե٥åɽȻפäƤޤ --- khelf (2023/10/20)
6. #650. Ѹˤηä AI 餱ʤ3Ĥͳ (2023/03/12)
7. #704. ʤܸˤϵ졦ָ줬¿Τ --- Ĥޤˤ󡤸޽ꤵƣȲħв (2023/05/05)
8. #773. ϽؤȤο꡼Ω夲ʤ뤫 (2023/07/13)
9. #686. ѸˤμϡѸѸ򶵤ȤΩĤΤ (2023/04/17)
10. #672. եå˱Ѹˡfresh hel (2023/04/03)
11. #794. Ʊ֤ñФ̸ФΩƤ뤫ɤ (2023/08/03)
12. #702. ͡ߥ󥰤Ȥϡ --- ޽¤ƣ蘆󡤤ޤˤȤ̡ (2023/05/03)
13. #809. ָ첽פȤɽήԤäƤ褦Ǥ (2023/08/18)
14. #690. ʤ leave βʬ줬 left ʤΡ (2023/04/21)
15. #836. ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ --- Part 3 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ (2023/09/14)
16. #646. ~ơפֻ̣ save (2023/03/08)
17. #667. ޽¤Ȥ --- ɸؤȤϲ (2023/03/29)
18. #883. ԤȸWorld Englishes ١ʾƲ2023ǯ --- ¼ȤΥꥫʥѸᤰ̡ (2023/10/31)
19. #635. ѸܸζäƲޤ--- ޤˤڤ2ơ (2023/02/25)
20. #919. ꥹʡγˤǤǤ --- heldio İϤ᤿äϲǤ (2023/12/06)
21. #669. Ѹ˥ with ޤˤ (2023/03/31)
22. #670. Ѹ˥ with ޤˤ³ԡˡ (2023/04/01)
23. #882. ߹ɼϿ꡼ (8) --- 󥬥ݡαѸ (2023/10/30)
24. #633. Ф䤤ΩƤ (2023/02/23)
25. #678. 47ˡֱѸ˴ؤѤʵ䡡ܥΥåפ heldio ǤϤޤ (2023/04/09)
26. #829. ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ --- Part 2 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ (2023/09/07)
27. #654. Ȥ tax ߤ task ޤ --- Ƥ2 (2023/03/16)
28. #656. ߤˤΤܤѸˡ (2023/03/18)
29. #885. 狼狼 --- khelf ƣȻ߷Ȥλ̡ (2023/11/02)
30. #903. "potato kid" Υԥ --- إڥ󥰤αѸˡ٤ξҲ (2023/11/20)

Referrer (Inside): [2023-12-28-1] [2023-12-25-1]

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2023-12-23 Sat

#5353. 2023ǯ heldio ۿΥ󥭥 --- ꥹʡ [voicy][heldio][ranking][notice][khelf][sobokunagimon][link][yurugengogakuradio][note]

ܥ֥λǡǤȤ٤ Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)Ǥϡǯ111223ޤǡī6˱ѸˤǤϤƤޤۿ #580 ۿ #935 ޤǤη3562023ǯʬۿȤߤʤ򤫤ƥ󥭥ɽۿΥꥹȤ󼨤Ƥޤơ轵桤ǯޤǤ1֤ǡꥹʡγ hellog ɤߤγˡ2023ǯ heldio ο䤷ۿפƤ餦ɼԤʤȻפޤդ礤ꤤޤʲΤ٤ƤۿΰꥢǤޤ
ʲ˷ǤϡVoicy Υʥƥ󶡤줿ۿİ褷ֹץꥹʡ׿˴Ť٥30Υ󥭥ɽǤǯϿ͵ YouTube/Podcast ֤ͥإ饸˽б餵ƤȤ⤢ꡤ餫 heldio إꥹʡήꡤ̤Ȥơ֤إ饸״Ϣ¿İƤޤλ𤬥󥭥󥰾̤ȿǤƤ褦ǤΤۤ khelfʷѸ˥ե˥СȤ̲ khelf ˤʤɤˤܤޤޤѤʵ׷ϤۿĴǤ
ҤΥ󥭥ɽ򻲹ͤˡǯˤİƨƤ󡤲ƶ̣ʤɤİйǤ

1. #705. إ饸ˤƽб餹뤳Ȥˡ (2023/05/06)
2. #729. ʤѸؤФʤФʤʤΡ --- ΤαѸˡ (2023/05/30)
3. #595. heah/hih/high --- ֤إ饸פӽФ̻Ūѥ (2023/01/16)
4. #698. ե٥åȤˤ򶵤Ƥ --- ߷Ȥ̡ (2023/04/29)
5. #822. ؤ֤ϤƤθűѸ --- Part 1 with Ͻؤ and ޤˤ (2023/08/31)
6. #689. ظ¡ --- إ饸ӽФܡ (2023/04/20)
7. #711. ʤ be going to ̤̣Ρ --- khelf Ȥ̡ (2023/05/12)
8. #621. ʤ new something ǤϤʤ something new ʤΡ (2023/02/11)
9. #779. ֤إ饸פ evident (evidence) ˤĤƿʤä --- ʬʤΤ˼Ȥΰ̣ˤʤäƤ륾 (2023/07/19)
10. #628. űѸñϤɤ줯餤Ѹ˼ѤƤΡ (2023/02/18)
11. #625. Turkey --- ȥ륳ȼĻδط (2023/02/15)
12. #784. ʤʹԷ be + -ing ʤΤǤ --- ꥹʡ󤫤Ѥʵ (2023/07/24)
13. #725. ʤ̿ʸˤϼ줬ʤΡ (2023/05/26)
14. #707. ʤ doubt ˤȯʤΤ <b> äƤǤ --- ߷Ȥ̡ (2023/05/08)
15. #735. űѸ첻 --- ޥּޤͤζáפá (2023/06/05)
16. #606. ѸΥڥ󥰤ϴǤ (2023/01/27)
17. #715. ȸ첾 (2023/05/16)
18. #602. ʤξ­⤯Τ on feet ǤϤʤ on foot ʤΡ (2023/01/23)
19. #709. ʤƱñ¿Υڥ󥰤¸ߤΤ --- ֤إ饸׽б2Ȥʤä515̤ through β (2023/05/10)
20. #872. Ѥʥե٥åɽȻפäƤޤ --- khelf (2023/10/20)
21. #688. ʤˤ to ȸ2बΡ (2023/04/19)
22. #684. ѸˤǤߤԵ§ưλȤ --- ƣ蘆Ȥ̡ (2023/04/15)
23. #618. Ѹˤλʬ (2023/02/08)
24. #708. unmummied --- ֤إ饸׽бȤʤä16ϢȯϿñ (2023/05/09)
25. #724. -er ˹԰ټʤΡ (2023/05/25)
26. #745. ܿͤ衤ʸܳФ (2023/06/15)
27. #687. ֻҲy y i Ѥ -ed --- ε§ä (2023/04/18)
28. #598. ᥿եȤϲ´ƣʿȤ̡ (2023/01/19)
29. #626. ƫ china ȼ japan --- Ϥʤɽ魯ñ줿 (2023/02/16)
30. #734. Japan, Japanese, Nippon θ츻ȱѸǤνǯ (2023/06/04)

heldio Υ󥭥󥰤䤽¾ۿˤĤƤϡ

#4996. ǯ1ǯ֤Ǥ褯İ줿 --- Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)פ ([2022-12-31-1])
#5101. 2023ǯ1--3 heldio 󥭥󥰡 ([2023-04-15-1])
note Υ󥭥󥰵
ꥹʡ umisio ˤ note Ǥο֤국
- 5ǯ (2023ǯ) heldio 򿶤֤롡1Ⱦ1--3ԡ
- 5ǯ (2023ǯ) heldio 򿶤֤롡2Ⱦ4--6ˡ7ޤǥ֥ꥢ
- 5ǯ (2023ǯ) heldio 򿶤֤롡3Ⱦ8--9ˡ7˴ޤ᤿

ʤɤ⤴Ȥ

[ | ѥڡ ]

2023-12-22 Fri

#5352. ʤѸؤФʤФʤʤΡ --- ȿ [sobokunagimon][voicy][heldio][helwa][notice][hel_education][hel_for_junior_high_school_students]



ܥ֥βǤȤ褦ʰ֤Ťǡī Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)Ѹ˴ϢȯƤޤܲ Voicy ˤ벻ۿ˿ǽ򸫽ФƤޤޤ嵭2ĤδϢۿİФȻפޤʲ˵󤲤Τɲäޤ3ĤۿؤΥ󥯤Ǥˡ

(1) #729. ʤѸؤФʤФʤʤΡ --- ΤαѸˡ2023ǯ530ۿ嵭κۿǤ
(2) #929. ʤѸؤФʤФʤʤΡ --- ȿ2023ǯ1216ۿ嵭αۿǤ
(3) ֡ڱѸˤ #68ۺīäȤϤ2023ǯ1216ۿ(2) ³ԤǤͭΥץߥꥹʡۿͥǤۿȤʤäƤޤ

ǯ5ˡΥꥹʡϻ¾奼Ǥ뤳ȤΤʤ顤ŪϤǽ˴Ԥ (1) ۿޤºݤˤϡΤߤʤ餺̥ꥹʡγˤİơͤƤƤǤäޤۿľꥹʡγ¿ȿ򤤤ޤǤ heldio ۿΤʤǤȴƤ褯İȤʤޤ
ޡѸ춵ΥꥹʡϢޤع̤ˤۿİƤ餤ո񤤤Ƥ餦ȤȲФȤͤƤ롤ȤΤȤǤҤɤषꤤޤȤƱꡤ1ǯ120̾βոȤΤȤǡƿ̾줿ʸϤͭƤޤ
伫Ȥϡʰճˤ¿ϤȤӤ򴶤ޤΤ褦ʲפĤ»ܤƱǮդˤⴶޤơ̤Ͱͤۿİǡäȡ֤ʤѸؤФʤФʤʤΡפȤ䤤˸äͻҤʸϤϤääƤȤˡưФޤ
Ҥε̤˥եɥХåȻפعαѸ춵иΤ khelfʷѸ˥եˤ߷ȤȤˡ(2) ۿϿȤǤ
Ѹ˸̽Voicy heldio ѡʥƥ̽˿ԤиǤ꤬Ȥޤ
Ѹܥ֥ɤߤheldio ꥹʡγ󡤤ҵ񤬤ޤʤΤߤʤ餺⹻ʤɡˤ˾嵭ۿİƤ館褦¥ƤйǤ

Referrer (Inside): [2024-08-10-1]

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2023-12-17 Sun

#5347. ̾ؤ򤫤ФƿǤޤǤδۤ [name_project][onomastics][voicy][heldio][personal_name][toponymy][hydronymy]

βƤˡ̾ץȡ (name_project) Ω夲ޤפĤǻϤ᤿ʤˤ⤢餺ΥץȤǤο֡˱Ѹˤδ̾ (onomastics) 򤫤ФޤޤޤΰǤǿƱǤ heldio ꥹʡγʤɤȤε̤ơĤ⤷ʬäƤޤʲվ񤭤ޤ

̾ؤδؿκ߽ϸʸȤ˰ۤʤ롥㤨СꥹǤ̾θ츻˴ؿΤФơꥫǤ̾դưؤδؿޤϤˤĤ̾ (hydronymy) ˤĤơꥹΦǤϲ̾ͻоݤˤʤΤФơ̲ϸо̾礿ؿоݤȤʤ
ͭ̾첽 (onymisation) ϰ̸Ūʼġ̾줬ġɤΤ褦ˡʤͭ̾첽Τ
̾ؤˤ񤭸աʸˤϤˡܸ̾ؤˤƤϤƽפΤ̾ؤǤʸȤιͻŪ
Ѹ̾ˤˤ (last name, family name, surname, by-name) ȯŸӾˤϡɬŪʤΤǤϤʤäȥե쥭֥äȤ¤϶̣
̾ؤϸ¤ʤغŪʬǤ (cf. #5187. ͭ̾ؤΥϥɥ֥å ([2023-07-10-1])#5334. Ѹ̾ؤ֤̤ Cecily Clark 󡪡 ([2023-12-04-1]))#5339. Ѹ̾ؤμϰϤȥȥɡ ([2023-12-09-1])#5343. onomastics ̾ءˤоݤȼ --- Bussmann Ѹ켭ŵ ([2023-12-13-1]
̾ΤϡҲνŪοŸȤȤ礭ƤƤcf. ʹ֤Υߥ˥ƥͥåȥιꡤߥ˥󵻽ѤȯŸĿͼιޤꡤǥƥƥռζٲ̾
Ū̾ͻݤˤϡ1͡1Ĥ̾פȤŪɳդȤƤϤʤޤĤƤϸŪ̾ȻŪ̾ζϤäۣä
ѸˤܿˤȤСѸäˤν̿ޤǤȸ롥¤ϱѸ̾ˤ⡤Ƥν̿ޤǤϤʤѸ̾⡤̾ܿơ㤷դ뤲ƤȤ櫓Ѹ̾̾դΰݻȤ˲η֤ä
ѸޤǤϿ̾ˤˤĤ³ȯۤäϲȷϤǤϤʤĿͤꤹΤŪǤä (heraldry) ˤ̤Ǥ롥

פĤϢͤƤߤޤ줫̾ؤ򤫤³Ƥޤ

[ | ѥڡ ]

2023-12-15 Fri

#5345. ִڹαѸ --- ԡˡWorld Englishes ١ʾƲ2023ǯˤ10 [voicy][heldio][review][notice][world_englishes][we_nyumon][korean][elt]

10˾ƲǤ줿World Englishes ˤĤơܥ֥Ǥ¿夲ƤƤޤܽ12ϡִڹαѸפɮ줿Ӥᤰءˤ Voicy heldio ˤ̤ޤڹϿȶʹǤڹ񤬲ʳҲǤ뤳Ȥ䡤Ϣ붵ˤĤƤξäƤ뤳ȤϤޤȤ櫓Ѹ춵ˤĤƤϡΤäƤ褦ǤۤȤΤʤäȤˡܽɤǵŤޤ̤ǤϼɮԤľܤäǤؤٶˤʤޤ⤪٤ڤळȤǤޤб餢꤬ȤޤơȤɤꤤޤ
Ԥ30ʬۤɤβƥĤȤʤäƤޤ#925. ԤȸWorld Englishes ١ʾƲ2023ǯ --- ӤᤰȤδڹαѸᤰ̡ǤҤİ



Ȥʤäܽ10ϡִڹαѸ (pp. 163--75) ϡʲιȤʤäƤޤˤϡָơޡץʡȻʸդƤޤ



1 ڹθȱѸ춵
(1) ڹθѸʴڹ
(2) ڹˤѸѡ
(3) ǯαѸ춵ȱѸǮ
ࡡڹν
2 ڹѸħ
(1) ȯ
(2)
(3) ʸˡɽ
ࡡڹͤȥڥ
ࡡڹο²θƤ̾
3 ǥ˸ڹѸ
(1) ڹɥޡDzαѸ
(2) ڹDzرѸ촰٤ۤ
(3) K-pop αѸ




ڹгάǮѸ춵ȱѸαػ𡤱Ѹ¼Τθ塤Ѹ졤K-pop βλΡ֥ɤۣ沽פʤɡ⤷꤬Ǥ
World Englishes ٴϢ heldio ۿʲˤޤȤƤޤϢ hellog ˤĤƤ we_nyumon ɤ

#865. ѸΤܤξҲ --- ԡˡWorld Englishes ١ʾƲ2023ǯ
#869. ԤȸWorld Englishes ١ʾƲ2023ǯ --- ǦȤ̡
#883. ԤȸWorld Englishes ١ʾƲ2023ǯ --- ¼ȤΥꥫʥѸᤰ̡
#901. ԤȸWorld Englishes ١ʾƲ2023ǯ --- ëǷȤΥ󥴥αѸᤰ̡
#925. ԤȸWorld Englishes ١ʾƲ2023ǯ --- ӤᤰȤδڹαѸᤰ̡

̤Ȥ̤ˡȤ̤̲ۿͽꤷƤޤѸ춵ȼҲؤѸݤ碌⤷ȡȤʤϤǤΤǡҤˤ⤴Ԥ


 ԡˡWorld Englishes ١Ʋ2023ǯ



ԡˡWorld Englishes ١Ʋ2023ǯ

Referrer (Inside): [2023-12-29-1]

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2023-12-14 Thu

#5344. ̾դݤϤݥȡ̾ץȴ #2ۡ [name_project][onomastics][voicy][heldio][helwa][naming][notice]

1211ʷˤ18:00̾ץȡ (name_project) ΥС4̾ǡ̾դ (naming) ˤĤƤ٤ꤹ Voicy heldio Ϥޤ饤ǻäꥹʡγͤˤϡ夲˹׸ꡤ꤬Ȥޤ
ͻҤϡ13ʿī̾ۿȤƤ⤪ϤޤΤǡܥ֥ɼԤγͤ⡤Ҥ֤ΤȤˤİ#926. ̾դݤϤݥȡ̾ץȴ #2ۡ1211ʷΥˡǤ60ʬۤɤβǤˡ



ϡ̾դפȤʹ֤餷԰٤ܤ˥ꥹʡ̾դ˴ؤƴ󤻤ƤȤɤ߾夲ĤġС4̾Ǥ줳ȥ奢ˤ٤ꤷޤʹ֤ϲ̾ĤΤ̾ĤưϲɤŻ뤷̾դΤʤɼͳ˸礤ޤȤ櫓ֵ11ơޡ䡤ե̾򤤤դ٤ʤɤ䤤夬ޤ
heldio ϡ̾ץȤ2ƤȤƤϤޤƱСˤ heldio 1Ƥϡ#5248. ˥å͡ͻ뤿ڤ ([2023-09-09-1]) ǤޤȤ᤿̤ꡤ9#826. ˥å̾͡ץȴ #1ۡˡȤƤϤޤ碌ƤİйǤ
⤽⤳̾ץȤȤϲʤΤˤĤƤ hellog #5217. ̾ץȡפΩ夬ޤ ([2023-08-09-1]) heldio ۿ#799. ̾ץȡΩ夲ǰϿ with Ͻؤڹ󡤸޽¤򤴻Ȥ
Сϰʲ4̾ǡץȴϢ٥Ȥ򳫤ƤȻפäƤޤꤤޤ

- ޽¤ء
- ڹʷܳرء
- Ͻؤʥեꥹرؤۤ
- δʷء

ʤߤ˾嵭θ塤2ȾΤƥץߥꥹʡۿֱͥѸˤء (helwa) Ǥ٤³ԤϿޤ֡ڱѸˤ #66ʸȥե̾Ȥǡ޽ϡĤ3ͤǸ³ƤޤˤؿΤϡҥ֥ץ󤷤ƤǤİС

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2023-12-11 Mon

#5341. ϡѤʥե٥åɽ״ɼ֤Ǥ [khelf][spelling_pronunciation_gap][hel_herald][notice][hel_education][link][heldio][helwa][youtube]

ɸδΤ5ɼեؤΥ󥯤ĥĤƤޤΤǡ¿γΤɼԤƤޤ1212ʲС˰ʹߤʬϡָ嵭פȤʤޤˡ



12/11() ABCDE ɼե
12/12() FGHIJ ɼե
12/13() KLMNO ɼե
12/14() PQRST ɼե
12/15() UVWXYZ ɼե





Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio) ϺīۿǤ#924. ϡѤʥե٥åɽפΤɼ֤ǤȤơkhelfʷѸ˥եˤλ߷ȤȤ˽פʡɼθƤӤפˤĤƤιΤ򤤤ޤҤİ
2᤯ΤȤˤʤޤ khelf ˤαѸ˳ưΰĤȤơѤʥե٥åɽפȤ褬Ω夬ޤδˤĤƤϡ#5303. رѸ˿ʹ7椬ȯԤޤ ([2023-11-03-1]) ǾҲ𤷤رѸ˿ʹ7ǿ줿ۤVoicy heldio ۿDz٤󤷤Ƥޤˡ٤Фʤ顤ĤΤȤˤʤޤְʼδѸظإͥǤޤδ˴ؤ빭Ϣ󥯤ʲĥäƤޤ

heldio #872. Ѥʥե٥åɽȻפäƤޤ --- khelf
heldio #873. ڥ󥰤ε§ȿ§ --- Ѥʥե٥åɽ״˴󤻤ơ
heldio #887. khelf ߷ȡѤʥե٥åɽ״
helwa ֡ڱѸˤ #42Ѥʥե٥åɽ
helwa ֡ڱѸˤ #43Ѥʥե٥åɽؤȿ
YouTube eye ϤäȤؤʤĤŤäʸ§߽Фݤ?--ؤʥե٥åɽñ罸ڰʼδѸظإͥ 185

2ۤɤδ֡󤫤¿ΡѤֻñפθ䤬󤻤ƤޤͽƤ¿󤻤ƤޤơˤϤˤϿ괶տ夲ޤ꤬Ȥޤ
ñڤޤϡѤʥե٥åɽפ뤿˼Υơ˿ʤߤȻפޤ󤫤󤻤줿ñGoogle Forms Ѥ11ɼɼ¸ɼѻפޤե٥åȤγʸǻϤޤñΤѤʥե٥åɽפ˷ǺܤΤ˳󤬺Ǥդ路ȹͤѤñפ1ӡФȻפޤ
ī heldio ۿǾܤ⤷Ƥޤ1֤Ūɼ֤ȤȻפäƤޤʷˤϤơʶˤޤǤ5֡ե٥åȽ5--6ʸܤ줾ʸǻϤޤñ췲1ĥ٥ȡʥȡˤñǤޤ֡ī heldio뤤 khelf Xʵĥå˥ @khelf_keio ꡤɼѤ Google Forms ؤΥޥפޤΤǡҤɼޤȹǤkhelf HP Ǥ⤷ޤˡ缡Ƥ5 Google Forms ˤĤޤƤϡɼؤޤ뤿˾嵭̤ī٤⤷ƤͽǤν˳ƥեĤ櫓ǤϤޤ󡥸21224ˤޤǤ٤ƤΥե򥪡ץ󤷤ƤޤΤǡ٤ǤޤȤƤǤ⡤֤εȤˤɼФȻפޤ

Referrer (Inside): [2024-03-13-1]

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2023-12-10 Sun

#5340. ֥ޥפᤰä Taku ɼ¶Ѥޤ --- heldio ΡֱѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤץ꡼ [voicy][heldio][hel_education][link][notice][bchel][anglo-saxon][oe][jute][history][germanic]

128ʶˤˡʳؤ󤵤ȤȤˡBaugh and Cable αѸ˽Ρɼ¶ѡפ Voicy heldio/helwa ۿޤȾȸȾ碌2ּǻ̩ʤ٤ɽȤʤޤ饤Ǥİ¿Υꥹʡ˴դޤ꤬Ȥޤ
оݤȤʤäΤϤƱ32 The Germanic Conquest ʥޥˤǤŪ˱ѸˤγϤȤ449ǯȤν˥եޤ̳Ƥ Taku ȤȤˡԤαʸӹĤġƤˤĤƤʤ٤겼ƵޤαʸƥȤϡͽ𵭻#5335. ֥ޥ --- Baugh and Cable αѸˤס[2023-12-05-1]ˤ˷ǺܤƤޤ

(1) #922. ѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤ (32) The Germanic Conquest --- Taku Ȥμ¶ѡȾˡ


(2) ֡ڱѸˤ #65۱ѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤ (32) The Germanic Conquest --- Taku Ȥμ¶ѡʸȾˡ12ʬΥץߥꥹʡۿֱͥѸˤء (helwa) ˴ޤޤͭۿǤ



ɼ¶ѤİˤʤäơΥ饤ɥ꡼˴ؿäϡܽꤷ꡼󤫤äɤƤФȻפޤְ㤤ʤɽǤۿΥХåʥСϡ#5291. heldio ΡֱѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤץ꡼Ĵ˿ʤǤޤ ([2023-10-22-1]) ꤴǧ⽵12Υڡǥ꡼³Ƥޤ


Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. ''A History of the English Language''. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013.



Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013.

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2023-12-07 Thu

#5337. мˡظůؤϤޤ١ʴȿ2023ǯ [philosophy_of_language][review][voicy][heldio][link]


 мظůؤϤޤ١ȽŹҴȿӡ2023ǯ


heldio ˤ Voicy Υǥ꡼ȡơ#ǯɤǤ褫äܡ˻äǡů (philosophy_of_language) Ҳ𤷤ޤ#913. мˡظůؤϤޤ١ʴȿ2023ǯǤν˽Ǥ줿ФοǡůؤȤˤʬνҤǤϤޤɤޤƤ褦Ǥ
ºݡůˤϲٺޤƤȤǤ礦ʡ֤ˡפ˵󤲤ƤβǤΤᤵƤޤˡ줯餤ƬǤɤĤƤƤʤΰʤΤǤΤӤмܤϡĴʸΤǽ񤫤Ƥȴɤߤ䤹Ǥɤߤ䤹ȤϤϤ꽽ʬ񤷤ΤůؤʬǤΤɤߤ䤹ȤϸƤʬ䤹ȤϸˤΤΤȤǤ
ܽǤ Gottlob Frege (1848--1925)Bertrand Russel (1872--1970), Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889--1951) Ȥ3ͤθůؼԤˤ̣ᤰͻǫ˲⤵ƤޤɼԤߤоȤ̤ựؤ¿ͤФ˿ƤȤˤʤޤؤǤΩˤäựΤȤ館͡Ǥ̤˿ꤷ뤳ȤϤޤ󡥿ꤷʤ٤ˤȤɤƤܼŪƤ֤ơ̴ǰ̣ (semantics) (pragmatics) εŸƤȤ¿褦˻פޤůؤǤʤ餽ˤꤷƤޤդ꤬⤷Τ褤ȤǤ
ΰ̣Ȥϲʸΰ̣Ȥϲʤ䤿ϸդΰ̣ǤƤΤͤФȻߤޤʤʤޤ͡⡤ҤŪˤФ
̣ᤰȤƤϡʲ hellog ⤴Ȥ

#1782. ̣ΰ̣ ([2014-03-14-1])
#1990. ͡ʼΰ̣ ([2014-10-08-1])
#2199. Bloomfield ˤȤäƤΰ̣ΰ̣ ([2015-05-05-1])
#2795. ְ̣ؼоݡ ([2016-12-21-1])
#5197. ͭ̾˰̣ϤΤʤΤ ([2023-07-20-1])
#5289. ̾˰̣ϤΤ ([2023-10-20-1])
#5290. ̾˰̣ϤΤ4Ĥ ([2023-10-21-1])

мظůؤϤޤ١ȽŹҴȿӡ2023ǯ

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2023-12-06 Wed

#5336. Fertig ˤ analogy ܳŪܼ [analogy][toc][terminology][voicy][heldio]

Ѳ1 analogy ѡˤˤĤƤϡܥ֥Ǥ¿ε񤤤Ƥػ˾塤analogy Ϸڻ뤵Ƥ餤롥§ŪȤ벻ѲФε§鳰㳰 analogy Ȥ֥ȢפꤲΤƤƤаޤ롥ˤϡanalogy ѲȤƤ̣ǶϤȤطƤΤ⤷ʤanalogy ΤΤ褦Ԥ֤ˤĤƤϡhellog #1154. ѲΥȢȤƤ analogy ([2012-06-24-1]) Voicy heldio #911. ʥϸѲΥȢ⻲Ȥ줿
Τ褦ʸػ˾λˤꡤѲˤ analogy ˿̤ڤ¿ʤΤʤǤܳɤȤΤܥ֥Ǥⲿ٤ȤƤ David Fertig ˤ Analogy and Morphological Change (Edinburgh UP, 2013) Ǥ롥ܳɤǤ뤳Ȥϡʲ˷Ǥܼκ٤ΤǤϤʤanalogy ǤޤǸȤϡ



1 Fundamental Concepts and Issues
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Essential Historical Background: Hermann Paul and the Neogrammarian Period
1.3 Preliminary (Narrow) Definitions
1.4 Conceptual and Terminological Fundamentals
1.4.1 The term 'analogy'
1.4.2 Analogy vs. analogical innovation/change
1.4.3 Speaker-oriented approaches
1.4.4 Change vs. diachronic correspondence
1.4.5 Innovation vs. change
1.4.6 Defining historical linguistics
1.5 Clarifying the Definition of Analogical Innovation/Change
1.5.1 Narrow vs. broad definitions of analogical innovation
1.5.2 Toward a more adequate definition of analogical innovation/change
1.5.3 Some other definitions
1.6 Analogical Change as Opposed to What?
1.6.1 Analogy vs. reanalysis
1.6.2 Analogy2 and sound change
1.6.3 2 and language contact
1.6.4 Changes attributable to extra-grammatical factors
1.6.5 What about grammaticalization?
1.7 Proportions and Proportional Equations
1.8 Why Study Analogy and Morphological Change?

2 Basic Mechanisms of Morphological Change
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Defining (Re)analysis
2.3 Associative Interference
2.4 (Re)analysis, Analogy2 and Grammatical Change
2.4.1 history, synchrony, diachrony, panchrony
2.4.2 'Language change is grammar change'?
2.4.3 The role of transmission/acquisition in grammatical innovation
2.4.4 The relationship of analogical innovation to grammatical change in static and dynamic models of mental grammar
2.5 Types of Morphological Reanalysis
2.5.1 D-reanalysis
2.5.2 C-reanalysis
2.5.3 B-reanalysis
2.5.4 A-reanalysis
2.5.5 Summary of A-, B-, C- and D-reanalysis
2.5.6 Exaptation
2.6 Chapter Summary

3 Types of Analogical Change, Part 1: Introduction and Proportional Change
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Outcome-Based vs. Motivation-Based Classifications
3.3 Terminology and Terminological Confusion
3.4 Proportional vs. Non-Proportional Analogy
3.5 Morphological vs. Morphophonological Change
3.6 A Critical Overview of Traditional Subtypes of Proportional Change
3.6.1 Four-part analogy
3.6.2 Extension
3.6.3 Backformation
3.6.4 Regularization and irregularization
3.6.5 Item-by-item vs. across-the-board change

4 Types of Analogical Change, Part 2: Non-Proportional Change
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Folk Etymology
4.3 Confusion of Similar-Sounding Words
4.4 Contamination and Blends
4.4.1 Contamination
4.4.2 Double marking of grammatical categories
4.4.3 Blends and related phenomena

5 Types of Analogical Change, Part 3: Problems and Puzzles
5.1 A Problem Child for Classification Schemes: Paradigm Leveling
5.2 Analogical Non-Change
5.3 Phantom Analogy
5.3.1 'Regularization is much more common than irregularization': a case study in circular reasoning
5.4 Summary of Types of Analogical Change (Chapters 3--5)

6 Analogical Change beyond Morphology
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Syntactic Change
6.3 Lexical (Semantic) Change
6.4 Morphophonological Change
6.5 Phonological Change
6.6 Regular Sound Change as Analogy
6.7 The Interaction of Analogy2 and Sound Change
6.7.1 Sturtevant's so-called paradox
6.7.2 'Therapy, not Prophylaxis'
6.8 Chapter Summary

7 Constraints on Analogical Innovation and Change
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Predictability and Directionality
7.3 Constraints on the Interparadigmatic Direction of Change
7.3.1 Analogical change as 'optimization'
7.3.2 Formal simplification/optimization of the grammar
7.3.3 Preference theories
7.3.4 System-independent constraints
7.3.5 System-dependent constraints
7.3.6 Analogical extension of patterns with initially low type frequency
7.3.7 System-dependent naturalness vs. formal simplicity/optimality
7.3.8 Universal preferences and 'evolutionary' grammatical theory
7.4 Constraints on the Intraparadigmatic Direction of Change
7.5 Token Frequency
7.6 Teleology
7.7 Chapter Summary

8 Morphological Change and Morphological Theory
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Grammatical Theory and Acquisition
8.3 The Nature and Significance of Linguistic Universals
8.4 Static vs. Dynamic conceptions of Grammar
8.5 Exemplar-Based vs. Rule-Based Models
8.6 Analogy vs. Rules
8.6.1 Dual-mechanism models
8.7 Rules vs. Constraints
8.8 Syntagmatic/Compositional vs. Paradigmatic/Configurational Approaches to Morphology
8.8.1 Asymmetric vs. symmetric paradigmatic models
8.8.2 Paul's proportional model
8.9 Chapter Summary

References
Index





Fertig, David. ''Analogy and Morphological Change.'' Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2013.



Fertig, David. Analogy and Morphological Change. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2013.

Referrer (Inside): [2024-01-13-1]

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2023-12-05 Tue

#5335. ֥ޥ --- Baugh and Cable αѸˤ [voicy][heldio][helwa][celtic][bchel][hel_education][notice][khelf]

5ۤɡBaugh and Cable αѸˤθŵŪ̾ A History of the English Language 6ǡˤ򸶽ɤ Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio) ǤΥ꡼ͭۿˤʤƤޤ12Υڡǡ11ɤʤ顤䤬ʸƤˤĤƱѸˤδ鼫ͳ˥ȤƤ饤ɽȤ³ƤޤɤǤ֤⾯ƤƤޤХåʥСϡ#5291. heldio ΡֱѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤץ꡼Ĵ˿ʤǤޤ ([2023-10-22-1])ˤˤޤȤƤޤΤǡ餫饢Ƥ


Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. ''A History of the English Language''. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013.



ʤͭۿʤ1ץΤ߻İġˤǤϤƤΤǤȤɤ꡼Ҳ𤹤Ȥݤ⤢̵ƤޤȤ櫓ȹֻդ򤪾ưɼ¶Ѥ̲ϡ¿İƤȤ⤢ꡤĹۿξʤȤ̵ƤޤΤΤ褦ʵϡ褿128ʶˤθ6Ǥ󤵤ʳءˤȤȤˡܽ32Ȥʤ "The Germanic Conquest" ¶ѤǤϤޤȾ̾ۿȸȾץߥۿȤ߹碌2ּĹۿȤʤ븫ߤǤۿޤΤǤǤХ饤ǤİȤʤɤꤲƤФȻפޤԹ礬ĤʤΤ˸ȤƤۿͽǤ
оݤȤʤ32 "The Germanic Conquest" ֥ޥפϡѸ˾夭ƽפʥǤʲ2ڡΥƥȤǺܤƤޤʤǤܽꤷƤΤ٥ȤǤˡ

32. The Germanic Conquest. About the year 449, an event occurred that profoundly affected the course of history. In that year, as traditionally stated, began the invasion of Britain by certain Germanic tribes, the founders of the English nation. For more than a hundred years, bands of conquerors and settlers migrated from their continental homes in the region of Denmark and the Low Countries and established themselves in the south and east of the island, gradually extending the area they occupied until it included all but the highlands in the west and north. The events of these years are wrapped in much obscurity. Although we can form a general idea of their course, we are still in doubt about some of the tribes that took part in the movement, their exact location on the continent, and the dates of their respective migrations.
   The traditional account of the Germanic invasions goes back to Bede and the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. Bede in his Ecclesiastical History of the English People, completed in 731, tells us that the Germanic tribes that conquered England were the Jutes, Saxons, and Angles. From what he says and from other indications, it seems possible that the Jutes and the Angles had their home in the Danish peninsula, the Jutes in the northern half (hence the name Jutland) and the Angles in the south, in Schleswig-Holstein, and perhaps in a small area at the base. The Saxons were settled to the south and west of the Angles, roughly between the Elbe and the Ems, possibly as far as the Rhine. A fourth tribe, the Frisians, some of whom almost certainly came to England, occupied a narrow strip along the coast from the Weser to the Rhine, together with the islands opposite. But by the time of the invasions, the Jutes had apparently moved down to the coastal area near the mouth of the Weser and possibly also around the Zuyder Zee and the lower Rhine, thus being in contact with both the Frisians and Saxons.
   Britain had been exposed to attacks by the Saxons from as early as the fourth century. Even while the island was under Roman rule, these attacks had become sufficiently serious to necessitate the appointment of an officer known as the Count of the Saxon Shore, whose duty it was to police the southeastern coast. At the same time, the unconquered Picts and Scots in the north were kept out only at the price of constant vigilance. Against both of these sources of attack the Roman organization seems to have proved adequate. But the Celts had come to depend on Roman arms for this protection. They had, moreover, under Roman influence, settled down to a more peaceful mode of life, and their military traditions had lapsed. Consequently, when the Romans withdrew in 410, the Celts found themselves at a disadvantage. They were no longer able to keep out the warlike Picts and Scots. Several times they called upon Rome for aid, but finally the Romans, fully occupied in defending their own territory at home, were forced to refuse assistance. It was on this occasion that Vortigern, one of the Celtic leaders, is reported to have entered into an agreement with the Jutes whereby they were to assist the Celts in driving out the Picts and Scots and to receive as their reward the Isle of Thanet on the northeastern tip of Kent.
   The Jutes, who had not been softened by contact with Roman civilization, were fully a match for the Picts and Scots. But Vortigern and the Celts soon found that they had in these temporary allies something more serious to reckon with than their northern enemies. The Jutes, having recognized the weakness of the Britons, decided to stay in the island and began making a forcible settlement in the southeast, in Kent. The settlement of the Jutes was a very different thing from the conquest of the island by the Romans. The Romans had come to rule the Celtic population, not to dispossess it. The Jutes came in numbers and settled on the lands of the Celts. They met the resistance of the Celts by driving them out. Moreover, the example of the Jutes was soon followed by the migration of other continental tribes. According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, some of the Saxons came in 477, landed on the south coast, and established themselves in Sussex. In 495, further bands of Saxons settled a little to the west, in Wessex. Finally, in the middle of the next century, the Angles occupied the east coast and in 547 established an Anglian kingdom north of the Humber. Too much credence, of course, cannot be put in these statements or dates. There were Saxons north of the Thames, as the names Essex and Middlesex (the districts of the East Saxons and Middle Saxons) indicate, and the Angles had already begun to settle in East Anglia by the end of the fifth century. But the entries in the Chronicle may be taken as indicating in a general way a succession of settlements extending over more than a century, which completely changed the character of the island of Britain.


Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013.

Referrer (Inside): [2023-12-10-1]

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