ܥ֥βǤǤ Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)ˤơܲǾDzإʥȡȤθǤإФεΡ (Sir Gawain and the Green Knight) θᤰäơܹΩ̿ء̤Ԥʤޤ
٤ڤߤʤ⤿ؤٶˤʤä1֤Ǥī heldio ǥȤۿޤΤǡꤪİȥϡ hellog Ʊ#544. ܹȡإʥȡ٤Ȥθθᤰä̤ޤǤ1֤ĹǤΤǡ֤ΤȤˤɤ
DzվޤͽˤʤȻפޤİ塤DzۤäƤФȡ
Dzإʥȡ٤δϢƤޤΤǡʲ˥ĥäƤޤ
Dz
ܱDzα۵ Transformer
ܱDzߥĥå
A24£եإʥȡ١פʥ졼̳ưء
ֻʿDz֥ʥȡפΥ饹ܤΤ饳Ȥ
٤Фʤ鲬ܹҲ𤷤ޤѸʸءʪ졤ѸޥѸˤȤƤꡤǯϡؤ١ʰʲȡˤνǤޤᥢʪܤŪ˸Ƥޤؤ줿ľνҤ2Ҳ𤷤ޤ
ҡԡˡؤˤƥܤǼƤ쥵֥㡼˷פ١ߤӡ2019ǯ
()Ѹʸظ¿ȤŸ˾ --- ˧ǰʸ١ҡ2020ǯ
Ȥ heldio Ǥⲿ٤̤ƤƤޤ̤ȤϢΤǡʲ碌Ƥİ
heldio #173. Ω̿ءܹȤ̡ݱѸȤϲ (2021/11/20)
heldio #386. ܹȤλ̡ۥӥαѸܤˤĤƸ (2022/06/21)
heldio #478. Ѹʥ顼̵ʲܹδˡ (2022/09/21)
ʥ顼ʸΩ̿عݸʸǤ⸦ưԤʤƤޤ̤Ǥ vernacular ȤʤޤˤĤƴϢ hellog δϢؤΥĥäƤޤ
#4804. vernacular Ȥϲ ([2022-06-22-1])
#4809. OED vernacular θΤ ([2022-06-27-1])
#4812. vernacular Ф1601ǯλطʡ ([2022-06-30-1])
#4814. vernacular ɤȤƱѸˤįʤȤ⤷ ([2022-07-02-1])
ˤ khelfʷѸ˥եˤγưˤؤäƤƤޤĤ⤢꤬Ȥޤ
hellog heldio ǥϢ夲ƤͽǤΤǡդ礤
Dzإʥȡɥ硼ȤʤޤѸ쥢ޥηȤإФεΡ (Sir Gawain and the Green Knightά SGGK) ǤαDzǰƬˡδ֡ hellog Ǥ⡤Voicy heldio Ǥ⡤ءʱˤμȤǤʡˡѸƥ (sggk) ܤƤޤ
SGGK 夬ʻξ夲ˤΥߥǡ10:00--11:00˱Dzإʥȡ٤λƽ̳줿Ω̿ؤܹ Voicy ǤϤޤʤǤˡ#4957. heldio ʲܡĤ̡ˤΤΤ餻1126ڡ˸10:00--11:00֥ʥ顼ʡإʥȡ١ס ([2022-11-22-1]) ǤΤ餻̤Ǥˡ

˲ؤμդȻפޤΤǡVoicy ץꤪǤİǤʤ⿴̵ѤǤϿͻҤϡī heldio ˤۿͽǤˤDzվޤ˽ФΡͽפȤƤİʤΥͥХϤ뤫⤷ޤΤաˡ
ơDzͽȤʤϤ켫ΤͽȤơ14Ⱦ SGGK ֱѸǡ줿ŪطʤˤĤơī쥮顼 heldio ۿޤ#544. 1/3ߥ˥ˤֱѸζλǤޤϤİ
ǤѸȤߤʤ¸ߤǤѸ (1100--1500ǯˤˤϱѸϥɤιȤƤȾǧƤʤ微ˤޤǤǤϡʤ14ȾˤΤ褦ʸ SGGK 줿ΤǤ礦ϡλޤǤˤ褦䤯Ѹ줬פ뤲ĤĤäǤ1066ǯΥΥޥˤեˤۤȤӤβäѸϡ֤ƤäȰҿƤ14Ⱦ˺ƤƬ⤿ƤΤǤѸζλϡ333ǯۤɡĤޤ1ǯ1/3ȤĹˤ錄ޤ
Ĥޤꡤ14ȾϱѸˤȤäƺƤܤ뤳Ȥˤʤä𡹤ʤΤǤ̵̾λͤˤäƺܤƤ SGGK 蘆졤ѸʸؤκǹǤ른ե硼ˤإ٥ʪ٤蘆ޤǤ
ҡʾαѸŪطʤƧޤDzإʥȡվޤФȻפޤ
1126ڡˤθ10:00--11:00ˡVoicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)ɸۿޤΩ̿ؤܹȤ̤ȤǤϤޤ

Ƥϡ1125ʶˤڤȤʤDzإʥȡȡθǤѸޥإФεΡ (Sir Gawain and the Green Knight) ˤĤơθΤȤʤäƤʥ顼ʤѸ쥤˾ƤĤĥǥפ˻̤ͽǤDzľȤȤǤΤǡĤĤ⾯ΥͥХOK!?ȤΥǹԤȻפޤʻޤѤƤʤޤޤ̤ʤΤǤˡˤΤ褦ʥȥԥå̤ϤǤФȻפäƤޤ
ʥ顼ʡإʥȡ٤ˤĤ
Ѹ츶ŵإФεΡ (Sir Gawain and the Green Knight) Ȥλط
ŪÿʱѸȥƥ
ŵξҲɤߤɤ
Dzإʥȡ٤˴ؤơʥͥХա
26ڡˤ˸ơ˲Ф뤴䥳ȤʤɤСҾ嵭 Voicy ۿ̤Ƥޤꤲˤʤ٤бȻפäƤޤ˻äǤʤˤ⡤ī heldio 쥮顼ǼϿͻҤȤưۿ⤷ޤΤǡİ褤йǤ
궵ƤDzإʥȡ٤δϢʲŽդƤޤ
Dz
ܱDzα۵ Transformer
ܱDzߥĥå
A24£եإʥȡ١פʥ졼̳ưء
ֻʿDz֥ʥȡפΥ饹ܤΤ饳Ȥ
heldio ǤϡޤǤⲬ3٤̤ۤƤޤ٤˸ơʲİ褷ͽƤȡ٤ȻפޤºݡäƤϲαĹȤʤͽǤ
heldio #173. Ω̿ءܹȤ̡ݱѸȤϲ (2021/11/20)
heldio #386. ܹȤλ̡ۥӥαѸܤˤĤƸ (2022/06/21)
heldio #478. Ѹʥ顼̵ʲܹδˡ (2022/09/21)
ˡ̤Ǥ濴ŪȤʤϤ vernacular ˤĤƤ⡤ͽƤФˤ⤷ʤȻפޤʲ hellog δϢؤΥĥäƤޤ
#4804. vernacular Ȥϲ ([2022-06-22-1])
#4809. OED vernacular θΤ ([2022-06-27-1])
#4812. vernacular Ф1601ǯλطʡ ([2022-06-30-1])
#4814. vernacular ɤȤƱѸˤįʤȤ⤷ ([2022-07-02-1])
#4885. ֱѸʥ顼̵ʲܹδˡפΤΤ餻920ʲС14:50--15:50 Voicy ˡ ([2022-09-11-1])
ҸϤȴ1126ڡˤİ
2023ǯ34ڡ15:30--18:45ˡī㡼ɶˤ4ΥֱѸˤѸפ4ֺ¡21αѸΤ椯פ֤ޤǽǤ饤ƱŤǡ֤줿ϸ1ָΥưİǤޤΤǡԹ˹礦ˡǤäΤǤϤޤƲΩƤޤΤǡ13ޤǤιֺ¤֤Ƥʤ¿Ƥäޤֺ¤ξܺ٤Ȥߤθڡɤ
ֺ¤ΤΤ4ʤΤǤ1118ʶˤīʹͼ4̤ˤưʲΤ褦˾Ҳ𤵤ޤΤǡhellog Ǥ⤳ΥߥǤ1ơˤޤ

ֺ¤γפϡڡΰѤȤʤޤʲ̤Ǥ
21αѸΤ椯
Υߥ˥ޤޤ21ѸȤƤ˴ԤϤǰۤʤαѸ줬ޤ³ƤޤῴϤȱϤȤ˺ѤѸ뤳ʣʾˤĤơѸˤδäޤޤѸҤ뤤ĤΥǥҲ𤷤ʤ World Englishes ȤϤʤ븽ݤʤΤͻαѸΤ椯ꤤޤ
13ޤǤιֺ¤ȴϢϡhellog heldio Ǥ夲Ƥޤ4˸ͽȤʤޤΤǡʲΥХåʥС⻲ͤޤǤˤɤ
Ρ1Ѹ硡2022ǯ611ˡ
hellog #4775. ֺ¡ֱѸˤѸ --- ѸפΥϤޤޤ ([2022-05-24-1])
heldio #356. Ѹ --- ī뿷ɶǡֱѸˤѸפΥϤޤޤ
heldio #378. īǡѸפ֤ޤ
Ρ2ˤƱѸϳ礷Τ2022ǯ86ˡ
hellog #4813. īֺ¤2ֱѸˤѸ --- ˤƱѸϳ礷ΤפΤ ([2022-07-01-1])
heldio #393. īֺ¤2ֱѸˤѸ --- ˤƱѸϳ礷Τס
Ρ3ƤαѸ2022ǯ101ˡ
hellog #4875. īֺ¤3ֱѸˤѸ --- ƤαѸפΤ ([2022-09-01-1])
heldio #454. īֺ¤3ֱѸˤѸ --- ƤαѸס
1 Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)ˤơkhelfʷѸ˥ե˼ŤֱѸ˴ؤѤʵ䡡ܥΥåڹδˡ2ơϤޤͽ⻲ȡˡ
hellog ɼԤ heldio Υꥹʡˤϡ¿μ120ܤۤɡˤƤޤˤ⻲äƤޤơ꤬Ȥޤޤǡ1ƤˤޤƼ¤ꤢȤʤޤ
Ͽī heldio ˤƥȤۿޤΤǡʲꤪİ60ʬ֤ĹǤˡ16:10դ꤫ϡޤ碌ʡ콤ؤεˤ⻲äƤޤޤ39:48դ꤫Ρֿ䤷ñϲǤפȤ䤤äơ˽ԡʡˤ⸽ʤ顤夬ޤԸ10ʬ֤ΡֳڲȡפޤǴޤƤڤߤФȻפޤбԤȤƤ⤿ؤڤٶˤʤȤʤޤ
ΤȤ͡ʳ٤䤬졤䤾ǤޤϤȤ櫓ֱѸ˸Ԥθդθפ֤ȤʤäƤޤͤˤʤФȻפޤ
ΡܥΥåפˤĤƤۤ䤴ոʤɤޤ顤 Voicy Υȵǽ̤Ƥꤤޤ
ܥΥå˲ԤȤƻ路Ƥڹʷܳرءˤȵ콤ءˡƻʲΤޤˤʷرˤαĤ륦֥ؤΥʲˤҲ𤷤ޤѸˤγؤӤΤˡҤˬ䤯
ڹΥۡڡѸ˴ϢΥ֥ YouTube ֵư褬Ƥޤ
Υۡڡ: Ѹ˴ϢμȻֽƤޤ
ޤˤˤ YouTube ֤ͥޤˤͥڱѸˡۡ: űѸפָ츻dzؤֱñפΥʤɱѸˤѸؽ˴ؤư褬ܤǤ
ѸޥηإФεΡ (Sir Gawain and the Green Knight) ݰƺʤȤʤDzإʥȡ1125ޤεƨءʱˤμȤʤɤ SGGK θʸɤǤޤ
hellog Ǥ#4890. ѸʡإФεΡ٤ФεΤо줹륷 ([2022-09-16-1]) Ҳ𤷤Ĥ Voicy ϢȤɤ߾夲ƤߤޤİƤߤƤˡϡƱǤƬ2 (ll. 1--36) Ѹ츶ʸAndrew and Waldron ǡˤ˴Ť Voicy #514. إФεΡ٤Ƭ2Ѹ츶ʸɤ߾夲ޤɤ߾夲ޤʲθʸȤȤˤİ
Siþen þe sege and þe assaut watz sesed at Troye,
Þe borȝ brittened and brent to brondez and askez,
Þe tulk þat þe trammes of tresoun þer wroȝt
Watz tried for his tricherie, þe trewest on erthe.
Hit watz Ennias þe athel and his highe kynde,
Þat siþen depreced prouinces, and patrounes bicome
Welneȝe of al þe wele in þe west iles.
Fro riche Romulus to Rome ricchis hym swyþe,
With gret bobbaunce þat burȝe he biges vpon fyrst
And neuenes hit his aune nome, as hit now hat;
Ticius to Tuskan and teldes bigynnes,
Langoberde in Lumbardie lyftes vp homes,
And fer ouer þe French flod, Felix Brutus
On mony bonkkes ful brode Bretayn he settez
Wyth wynne,
Where werre and wrake and wonder
Bi syþez hatz wont þerinne
And oft boþe blysse and blunder
Ful skete hatz skyfted synne.
Ande quen þis Bretayn watz bigged bi þis burn rych
Bolde bredden þerinne, baret þat lofden,
In mony turned tyme tene þat wroȝten.
Mo ferlyes on þis folde han fallen here oft
Þen in any oþer þat I wot, syn þat ilk tyme.
Bot of alle þat here bult of Bretaygne kynges
Ay watz Arthur þe hendest, as I haf herde telle.
Forþi an aunter in erde I attle to schawe,
Þat a selly in siȝt summe men hit holden
And an outrage awenture of Arthurez wonderez.
If ȝe wyl lysten þis laye bot on littel quile,
I schal telle hit astit, as I in toun herde,
Wyth tongue.
As hit is stad and stoken
In stori stif and stronge,
With lel lettres loken,
In londe so hatz ben longe.
̣ǧ뤿 Bantock θ層ʸӾˤܸƤޤ
When the assault on Troy and the siege had come to an end,
The ramparts smashed to a heap of smouldering ruins,
And that treacherous man Antenor brought to trial
For treason worse than has ever been known on earth,
Then noble Aeneas, with his clan of kindred knights,
Subdued the lands and at length became the lords
Of well nigh all of the wealth in the Western Isles.
Then swiftly, courageous Romulus swept into Rome,
His first concern to found, with fast-growing pride,
The noble city that now upholds his name.
Then Ticius with tents built interim towns in Tuscany,
And Langeberde laid out new homes in Lombardy.
Then the Channel was challenged from France by Felix Brutus,
Who boldly established Britain on her broad green slopes ---
In gladness long ago!
Though hatred, war and hell
Brought turmoil, tears and woe,
Their fortunes rose or fell
In endless ebb and flow.
The famous warrior founded Britain thus,
And bred a race of battle-loving men,
Who caused great torment in those troubled times.
More heart-enthralling things have happened there
Than anywhere else on earth since the ancient days.
But of the rulers reigning there, I have heard,
The noblest of all in honour was Arthur the king.
So now one great adventure will I make known,
Which many men will think a miracle ---
The most astounding tale of Arthur's time.
And if you'll listen to this legend a little while,
I'll tell it as I heard it told in town
In spoken song;
Inspired, I will expound
A story bold and strong,
With letters linked by sound,
As minstrels have made for long.
ȥϹ⤬ĤԤ˵Ƥ顤ȿդƤΤڤκƺȽˤ줿äǤ롥ϲҥ͡Ȥιʰ²ǡϤθνκۤȤɼˤۼԤȤʤäʥ륹ϥޤ˰®ȡޤϤˤԻԤߤ̾Ȥä̿̾Ǥ⤽̾ǸƤФƤ롥ƥϥȥ뤭ơХɤϥХǥ˲ȲĤꡤեʹʡʡˡ֥롼ȥϤϤ뤫եۤ¿ιʵͤ˥֥ƥϤä
ͦǡ
ƮԻĤʤȤ
ꤪꤽǵꡤ
ӤᤷߤȤθ塤ߤˤȤƤ롥
ι֥ƥȡʼԤɤ⤬졤ߡ٤ʶιǤϤΤꡤ䤬ΤäƤɤι˶ä٤ȤФеäƤ롥ϤȤ⤫ι˵ޤ٤ƤΥ֥ƥΤǡǤⵤ⤤ǤäʹƤ롥Ǵ̯ʸʤȻפҤȤ⤤褦ˤ˴ؤäΤǤʤѤä̤ĤߤʤФδ֡ʪ˼ƤʤСޤ˵²δۤʹȤ˸ꤿȻפ
դȤ
ͦԤ϶ʪ
α夷
ʸǷФơ
ιĹ줿Ρ
Andrew, Malcolm and Ronald Waldron, eds. The Poems of the Pearl Manuscript. 3rd ed. Exeter: U of Exeter P, 2002.
Bantock, Gavin, trans. Sir Gawain & the Green Knight . Pearl: Two Middle-English Poems. Brimstone P, 2018.
Ӿ 鹰ˡء֥͡ФεΡ١콤ؽǶɡ2009ǯ
ī Voicy ǡᵯϻʸפ䤷ĤġαѸǤΤȤ虜 The early bird catches the worm Ҳ𤷤ƤΤǤʤȸǤȯۤžɤ It's the second mouse that gets the cheese. ƬĤĤȤޤޤĤĤ⡤ʤۤɤǼǤ
ޤäȤơŵŪʡʻֽѤʤ̡˷ѤȤƤ The early bird . . . . ˤĤƻ䤬äƤ뺣ī Voicy #513. ŵŪʻֽ --- The early bird catches the worm. ᵯϻʸסİ
The Oxford Dictionary of Proverbs 17νФ鸽ޤǤΰ۷Ƥߤޤ礦
The EARLY bird catches the worm
The corollary in quot. 2001, it's the second mouse that gets the cheese, is attributed to US comedian Steven Wright (born 1955); it is found particularly in the context of entrepreneurial or technological innovation, where the advantages of being the first (the early bird) may be outweighed by the lower degree of risk faced by a follower or imitator (the second mouse).
1636 W. CAMDEN Remains concerning Britain (ed. 5) 307 The early bird catcheth the worme. 1859 H. KINGSLEY Geoffrey Hamlyn II. xiv. Having worked . . . all the week . . . a man comes into your room at half-past seven . . . and informs you that the 'early bird gets the worm'. 1892 I. ZANGWILL. Big Bow Mystery i. Grodman was not an early bird, now that he had no worms to catch. He could afford to despise proverbs now. 1996 R. POE Return to House of Usher ix. 167 'I got home at midnight last night and I'm here at seven. Where are they? . . . Well, it's the early bird that catches the worm, and no mistake.' 2001 Washington Post 4 Sept. C13 The early bird may catch the worm, but it's the second mouse that gets the cheese. Don't be in a hurry to take a winner. . . .
αѸ줳Ȥ虜ŵϡѸˤؤ֤ˤؤ֤ˤŬɤʪǤѸܤDzɤ⤦¤ä顤ˤǤhellog proverb γƵ⤴ɤ
Speake, Jennifer, ed. The Oxford Dictionary of Proverbs. 6th ed. Oxford: OUP, 2015.
ɸ̤ꡤܳرؤڹδȤǡֱѸ˴ؤѤʵ䡡ܥΥå2ơפ褷Ƥޤ1027ڡ 13:00--14:00 Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)ȤǤϤͽǤkhelfʷѸ˥ե˼ŤδȤʤޤʲ̳Τϡkhelf ĹˤܽθűѸ YouTube ֤ͥޤˤͥĤޤˤ (masanyan) Ǥ
921ˡ1ơפ Voicy ǤϤޤ (cf. #4886. ֱѸ˴ؤѤʵ䡡ܥΥåڹδˡפΤΤ餻921ʿ16:00--17:00 Voicy ˡ ([2022-09-12-1])ˡޤΥۿ碌¿İ褷ƤɾޤΤǡΤ2Ƥ褷Ǥ
Ʊ͡2ƤΤˤ⡤˳ֱѸ˴ؤѤʵפ罸ȻפޤѸˤĤƤ뵿ڡĤ˱ѸˤδꤹͽǤ
Ǥİˤϡ饤֤ꤲVoicy ץͳǡˤդͽǤΤǡҤäʤǤİʤǤ⡤˼ϿۿͽǤΤǡǤİ
ƤֱѸ˴ؤѤʵפΥեꤪǤʤ٤¿夲Ȼפޤ
Voicy ؤͽѤߥȤʤޤֱѸ˴ؤѤʵפϡ뤤ˡΥ Voicy Υȵǽ̤ƴƤƤ⤱äǤ

1ƤޤİƤʤȤϡۿꤪİʷϵĤ뤫Ȼפޤ

Twitter ǡեؼԤǰƬ2ΥĥȤΤ褦Ƥޤ
1: شǥեؤܤȤ¿ȻפޤٱѸٶʩפ¿ȻפޤƤïⶵƤޤޤ줿ȻפäơֱѸˡפäƤߤƤʩؽθΨ3ܤϥåפޤѸ10Ǥ http://user.keio.ac.jp/~rhotta/hellog/2021-10-18-1.html
2: ʤեؤ֤ΤˡֱѸˡפͭѤʤΤѸ˸ԤȤ3Ŧޤ(1) Ѹä3ޤǤʩΤˤϥƥʩϡˤǤ(2) Ѹϥåޥ졤ʩϥޥåǤ(3) Ѹֻ̯β䤫ʩֻΤǤ
ΥĥȤ¿ȿƤޤƤؤǿشϤޤꡤ2ʤɤȤƥեؤӻϤ롤뤤ϳؤӤʤ¿ΤǤϤʤȿ¬Ƥޤ
եȱѸοطˤĤƤϡޤǤ⤳Ρhellog~Ѹ˥֥פ Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)ǤӤȯƤޤξδطɽŪˤǤϤʤΰ̣ˤϡɤƤѸˤμɬפǤѸˤΡȤ櫓̻ˤˤĤŪμСեʳؽˤȤ⤷ʤޤäƱѸʳؽˤ⤪⤷ʤޤʤʩˡ衼åѻˡˤ˳ؤ٤ޤѲѰۤΤȤʤ䤫ʸѤȤˤĤޤĻɤǤϤޤ
ǡ˥եؤӻϤ롿ʤǰƬˡϢ뵭ؤΥޤȤƤߤޤ
1. 嵭μݤˤĤ heldio 2ƸäƤޤޤϤ2Ĥİ#327. ǯ٤˥եؤӻϤƤ볧ءѸˤ碌Ƴؤ֤Ф˳ؤӤ⤷ʤ«ޤ#329. եؤӻϤʤСұѸ˳碌ơǤʤեؤܤȤƤΤˡֱѸˡפʤΤȤ䤬褷ޤ
2. Ȥ櫓եñؽ츻˴ؿϡǤˤäƤñμѤʤϤޤ#4787. Ѹȥեδ֤ˤϻƤñ줬ޤ ([2022-06-05-1]) εȤΥѤƤμݤ heldio ȴȡ3ޤ
#26. Ѹä1/3ϥե졪
#368. ѸȥեǻƤñ줬5ĤΥѥ
#370. ѸäΤʤΥեѸγϡ --- ꥹʡμ
3. ֱѸˡפϤ⤷Ȼפä顤˼äƤߤƤꥹȤȤơ#4557. ֱѸˤؤξԡ10ס ([2021-10-18-1]) ӡ#4727. Ѹ˳ν2022ǯǡˡ ([2022-04-06-1]) ɤ
Ȥʤäƶ̤ǤϤޤäؤ¿ȻפޤѸ1ĤȤƾҲ𤤤ޤܲ7ȤɤƤޤĤŻ (Kindle) о줷ޤΤǡΥߥǤΤ餻פޤ

2016ǯܽνǻˡҤΥ֥Ⱦѥ˥ߤޤΤǡܽȹ碌ưʲΥꤴȤȤ櫓ϢܡָѸѸˤλͤ12ϡѸˤΤ⤷٤ʤϤƼɮޤΤǡҤɤ
ܽξҲ
ԤξҲ
ȥȾüʥĥǻߤޤäƤޤߤޤ
ϢܡָѸѸˤλͤ
οش˱ѸˤؤӻϤ¿ȻפޤϤƤƤˤޤ#4873. ѸˤؤӻϤ褦ȻפäƤء ([2022-08-30-1]) ɤơVoicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)פ#444. Ѹˤؤ֤ȤʤɤȤ롪⡤Ҥİ뵤ͯƤϤǤ
¤ꤢѸˤγؤӤ
δ졡رѸΡ֤ʤפϤƤαѸˡ١ҡ2016ǯ
20ʲСˡ21ʿˤȽ¤Ρkhelf-conference-2022סĥ߹ɡˤŤ졤٤Ƥθå̵˽λޤå˰̤黲ä줿ֻդ2֤Ȥˤ khelfʷѸ˥ե˥СˤϡĤˤϤޤ鿽夲ޤ
̸åȤƤ2Ĥ Voicy ʬåȤƤ2ĤιֵȡֱѸ˥ƥŸ2022סåȤƤϳ4ǯ´ʸɮͽԡˤˤּġס3ǯرˤ֥ݥʤݥåפȡΥ˥塼ǤؤӤ¿ǻ̩ʻ֤ȤʤޤͻҤϡ khelf ۡڡߥڡ khelf ȯԤرѸ˿ʹʤɤǵϿȤƻĤƤͽǤ
̸å2Ĥ Voicy ϡ¿˥饤İ褤ޤʤ꤬Ȥޤˡ줾ϿǤ˥ȤƤϤƤޤΤǡޤİǤʤϡҥ饤ʷϵĤĤİޤƲˤĤơVoicy Τۤ餴ۤ䥳ȤʤɤޤȹǤ
920ʲС14:50--15:50 ֱѸʥ顼̵ʲܹδˡͽ⻲ȡ
921ʿ16:00--17:00 ֱѸ˴ؤѤʵ䡡ܥΥåڹδˡͽ⻲ȡ
Ǹ khelf-conference-2022 ΥåˤäֻդδϢڡ⡤ǾҲ𤵤Ƥޤ
- ܹΩ̿ءˤHPcf. Dzإʥȡ
- 콤ءˤHP eWAVE ֽ@khelf-conference-2022 eWAVE 3.0 (The electronic World Atlas of Varieties of English) ΤΤؤΥꡥ碌ơ#4532. Ѹˤؤ٤콤ءˤ HP ([2021-09-23-1]) ⻲ȡ
- ڹʷܳرءˤHP
ʾ塤khelf-conference-2022ˤƽλ
8˥ꥶ٥ (Elizabeth II) ˴ʤꡤ19˥ȥߥˤƹĤޤͽȤΤȤǤ֤ϥꥹ˾Ĺ70ǯޤ1ĤˤǤơ㡼륺 (Charles III) ¨̤ޤ
ޤ Queen's English ȸƤФƤ륤ꥹɸѸϡ King's English ȤƾΤ˲뤳ȤˤʤȻפޤε King's English Queen's English ȤƤˤĤƾĴ١ī Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)פˤ#476. King's English Queen's EnglishꤷƤ٤äƤߤޤ
ǿ줿 OED ˤξɽνФˤĤơʲäƤޤޤKing's English ˤĤƤϡking, n. βǡΤ褦㤬ͿƤޤ
King's English n. [apparently after king's coin n.] (chiefly with the) the English language regarded as under the guardianship of the King of England; (hence) standard or correct English, usually taken as that written and spoken by educated people in Britain; cf. Queen's English n. at queen n. Compounds 3b.
1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique iii. f. 86 These fine Englishe clerkes, will saie thei speake in their mother tongue, if a man should charge them for counterfeityng the kynges English.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) i. iv. 5 Abusing of Gods patience, and the Kings English.
1787 Eng. Rev. May 284 That fervent zeal which now displays itself among all ranks of persons,..to circulate the purity of the king's English among them.
1836 E. Howard Rattlin xxxv. 144 They..put the king's English to death so charmingly.
1941 W. J. Cash Mind of South i. i. 28 Smelly old fellows with baggy pants and a capacity for butchering the king's English.
2003 E. Stuart Entropy & Alchemy vi. 71 The British, custodians of the King's English and supposedly so careful and conscientious with words.
king's coin ʹŲߤ˹ޤƤξˤǤϤʤȤȤǤɤʤΤǤ礦ʤߤ˽Ф1553ǯȤΤϡEdward VI Mary I Ȥ¨̤ǯǤ⤢ꡤ̣ߥǤϤޤƤ T(homas) Wilson ˤĤƤϡ#576. inkhorn term ȱѸ켭 ([2010-11-24-1])#1408. ([2013-03-05-1])#1410. Ƚ ([2013-03-07-1])#2479. ѸθüѤФȿưȤƤθϤɤޤܵä ([2016-02-09-1])#4093. ɸѸλϤޤϥͥ ([2020-07-11-1]) ʤɤȡ
Queen's English ߤƤߤޤ礦queen, n. βǡΤ褦˵ҤƤޤФ1592ǯ Elizabeth I Ǥ
Queen's English n. (usually with the) the English language regarded as under the guardianship of the Queen of England; (hence) standard or correct English, usually as written and spoken by educated people in Britain; cf. King's English n. at king n. Compounds 5b.
1592 T. Nashe Strange Newes sig. B1v He must be running on the letter, and abusing the Queenes English without pittie or mercie.
a1753 P. Drake Memoirs (1755) II. iii. 81 He was pretty far overcome by the Champaign, for he clipped the Queen's English.
1848 Southern Literary Messenger 14 636/2 'On' yesterday, (another Southern emendation of the Queen's English, which is funny enough,) I was so unfortunate [etc.].
1867 F. S. Cozzens Sayings 82 In fact, that arbitrary style of speaking which is commonly known as the Queen's English.
1885 Punch 4 July 5/2 (heading) The Premier's Primer; or Queen's English as she is wrote.
1902 F. Hume Fever of Life 146 I! Oh, how can you? I speak the Queen's English.
1991 K. Waterhouse English our English p. xvii The more slipshod English in circulation, the wider the assumption that it doesn't matter any more, that the Queen's English is by now the quaint preserve of pedants.
2006 PC Gamer Apr. 79/1 This doesn't mean that the cast of characters suddenly speak the Queen's English with cut-glass accents and quote Shakespeare.
ɤޤʸФƤꡤ OED ȴޤξɽȤǯ夬16ȤΤޤ⤷ȤǤѹͥοˤäƥ䥮ꥷʤɤθŵФƴ줬ޤäƤޤΰǥʥ顼ǤѸؤμ⾯ĿޤäƤƤޤιμ٤ִפȤơΥȥåפǤ뷯礬Ф줿ȤϼʤȤǤߤޤ400ǯʾ³ƤȤΤϡϤ©ĹȤȻפޤ
褿1125˸ͽDzإʥȡϡѸƥ Sir Gawain and the Green Knight ʡإФεΡ١sggkˤܳŪݰƺʤǤλƽܹΩ̿ءˤôƤޤβ轵 Voicy ̤뤳ȤˤʤäƤޤΤǡҤİܤϡ#4885. ֱѸʥ顼̵ʲܹδˡפΤΤ餻920ʲС14:50--15:50 Voicy ˡ ([2022-09-11-1]) Ȥ
ΩäơSGGK Ѹ츶ʸҲ𤷤ƤȻפޤκʤϡChaucer ʤɤƱ14ȾΤΤȤ British Library MS Cotton Nero A.x ˤΤ߸¸ 2530ԡ101ʤαʸƥȤǤ륢ʪȤκʤǤƱܤˤϡ¾ Pearl, Cleanness, Patience ȤʤƤޤѸǽƤޤƥϡƬƧ12--37ĹԤθˡ5Ԥ "bob and wheel" ȸƤФ ababa ûӱԤ³ȤˤʤäƤޤ
ϡƬ˶ᤤ ll. 130--50 ꡤФεΤо줹ŪʥƤߤ뤳Ȥˤޤ礦Andrew and Waldron ǤΰѤǤ
Now wyl I of hor seruise say yow no more,
For vch wyȝe may wel wit no wont þat þer were.
Anoþer noyse ful newe neȝed biliue,
Þat þe lude myȝt haf leue liflode to cach;
For vneþe watz þe noyce not a whyle sesed,
And þe fyrst cource in þe court kyndely serued,
Þer hales in at þe halle dor an aghlich mayster,
On þe most on þe molde on mesure hyghe;
Fro þe swyre to þe swange so sware and so þik,
And his lyndes and hys lymes so longe and so grete,
Half-etayn in erde I hope þat he were,
Bot mon most I algate mynn hym to bene,
And þat þe myriest in his muckel þat myȝt ride;
For of bak and of brest al were his bodi sturne,
Both his wombe and his wast were worthily smale,
And alle his fetures folȝande in forme, þat he hade,
Ful clene.
For wonder of his hwe men hade,
Set in his semblaunt sene;
He ferde, as freke were fade,
And oueral enker grene.
Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)פ#473. إФεΡ٤ФεΤо줹륷Ѹ츶ʸɤ߾夲ޤǡѸ츶ʸɤ߾夲ƤޤΤǡ碌Ƥİ
̣ǧ뤿 Bantock θ層ʸꡤƱ ll. 130--50 βսѤޤ
I've told you enough about the tables there
For you to guess how gorgeous that feast was.
But now another new uproar quickly approached,
That stirred Aurthur's spirit so strongly he started to eat.
For, just as the joyful music was fading away
And the first of the festive dishes was duly being served,
The doors crashed open wide with a terrible din
And a hideous giant charged boldly into the hall!
His body was strong and so broad from neck to waist,
And his legs and arms and thighs so long and thick,
He might have been half a giant and half a man,
But if a man, the biggest of all on this earth
That ever rode on horse; and most handsome too;
For though his breast and back were broad and stout,
His waist was slender and his belly lithe and slim,
And all of his features followed this twofold form ---
Both lust and lean!
By his colouring the court was amazed,
The most staggering sight they had seen,
For the body of that bold knight blazed
Head to foot with flaming bright green!
ܸȤƤϡӾ (p. 9) Ѥޤ
ƿΤƤʤͻҤʾΤϤ⤦ƤҤȤķ礱ΤʤäȤïǤ褯ʬ뤳Ȥ顥ޤ̤οʲڤʹƤΤǡǤɤ鲦ȤΤǤϤʤȻפ줿ΥȥڥåȤβ䤨ǽˤȽФȤ繭֤鶲εΤ褯Ǥؾ椬ǺǤ⤤ˤǤäޤǤҤɤĥꤺȤȼĹƤäꤷƤꡤˤϸȾͤǤϤʤȻפäȤˤʿʹ֤ǤꡤϤ˾ԤλѤäȤƤϺǤüʿʪȸäƤοΤǤȶΤʢȹϤȤ褯ۤäꤷơΤ¾ʬ⤹٤Ʊ褦˻Ѥζ褯Ȥ졤
ʹ褫ä
ƤˤϤä긫
οˤߤʤӤäŷʡʶΡΤΤ褦˿
ȿ䤫ФǤä
Andrew, Malcolm and Ronald Waldron, eds. The Poems of the Pearl Manuscript. 3rd ed. Exeter: U of Exeter P, 2002.
Bantock, Gavin, trans. Sir Gawain & the Green Knight . Pearl: Two Middle-English Poems. Brimstone P, 2018.
Ӿ 鹰ˡء֥͡ФεΡ١콤ؽǶɡ2009ǯ
ε#4885. ֱѸʥ顼̵ʲܹδˡפΤΤ餻920ʲС14:50--15:50 Voicy ˡ ([2022-09-11-1]) ˰³⤦1 Voicy ΤǤ
921ʿˤ 16:00--17:00 ˡܳرؤڹδȤǡֱѸ˴ؤѤʵ䡡ܥΥåפ饤ǤϤޤ˰̤ƤѸ˴ؤѤʵˡ2͡ʡܦˤ˱Ѹˤδ鼡Ȳ롤ȤǤ
ͿפʤɤȤ餽ʤȤϤޤäͤƤޤʤʤȤԲǽǤˡषΥå¦Ǥ֤ɤɤʤפ餤ΤΤ˽Ȼפޤ
̤ơֳڤѸˤʷϵФ褤ʤȻפäƤޤष˼ؤβͤƤߤޤʳäˤä
ؤΥǤ
ͤƤѸ˴ؤ뵿Υեꤪʵ䤬Ƥʤȴ褽ΤΤΩޤǡ
ꤲˤʤ٤бǤФȻפäƤޤ
μϿϸȤư̸⤹ͽǤ
Ԥ1ͤȤʤڹϡѸ˼ҲؤۤȤƤꡤYouTube Ǥιֵ֥ޤ־ǤѶŪ˳ưƤޤheldio ˤ1٤б餤Ƥޤǯ47#311. ڹȤ̡饹ä1ġꤷ̤ޤ
ΡܥΥåפϡkhelfʷѸ˥ե˼Ť khelf-conference-2022 Ȥʢ¼ŪˤϲƤΡ֥߹ɡסˤΰĤȤƴ褵ƤΤǤ92021ξˤƳŤ뽸ǡ Voicy 褵Ƥޤ2ĤˤĤƾܤߥڡޤξϰʲǤ⤴⤷ƤޤΤİ
khelf-conference-2022 ˴طƼ糧åˤĤƤϡkhelf ĥå @khelf_keio ǤƤޤեΤۤɤꤤޤ
ʸ嵭2022/09/22(Thu)嵭ͽ̤˽λޤʲۿꤪİ)

ɸ̤ꡤ920ʲС14:50--15:50 ˡܹΩ̿ءˤδˤ Voicy ֱѸʥ顼̵פͽꤵƤޤԹ礬礤ޤ顤ʳäİΤۤɤꤤޤ
ؤΥǤ
̤ؤΤ夲ߤȥԥåʤɤޤΥե鼫ͳˤ
ꤲˤʤ٤бǤФȻפäƤޤ
μϿϸȤư̸⤹ͽǤ
ܥ֥βǡǤǤ Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio) ǤϡޤǤ̤͡ԤʤäƤޤ khelfʷѸ˥ե˼Ť khelf-conference-2022 ȤʢͭΤˤвƤΡ֥߹ɡפǤˤΰĤȤơΩ̿ؤܹƤΥ饤̤Ȥʤޤ
ȤϤǤ heldio 2٤̤ۤƤޤ٤ΡֱѸʥ顼̵פϡ2̡ʤȤ櫓2ܤ̡ˤαĹˤǤΤǡҲƤİФȻפޤ
#173. Ω̿ءܹȤ̡ݱѸȤϲ (2021/11/20)
#386. ܹȤλ̡ۥӥαѸܤˤĤƸ (2022/06/21)
⤽֥ʥ顼פȤϲȤȤϤᡤ줬Ѹ˾ɤΤ褦ʰյĤΤʤͤɬפΤʤɽIJ̵Ԥ˻̤깭ȻפäƤޤϢơʲ hellog ⤴Ȥ
#4804. vernacular Ȥϲ ([2022-06-22-1])
#4809. OED vernacular θΤ ([2022-06-27-1])
#4812. vernacular Ф1601ǯλطʡ ([2022-06-30-1])
#4814. vernacular ɤȤƱѸˤįʤȤ⤷ ([2022-07-02-1])
ܹϡ1125DzإʥȡλƽôƤޤإФεΡ (Sir Gawain and the Green Knight) ݰƺʤǤκʤΥʥ顼ƽäʤɤޤƤҤäǤȻפޤ̤ڤߤˤƤޤܺʤ۵ Transformer ӡߥĥå⤴ˬ䤯
khelf-conference-2022 Ǥϡ嵭̤921ʿˤˤ̤ Voicy 褬ͽꤵƤޤξˤĤƾܤߥڡޤξϰʲǤ⤴⤷ƤޤΤİ
khelf-conference-2022 ˴طƼ糧åˤĤƤϡkhelf ĥå @khelf_keio ǤƤޤΤǡ⤴

礦1ΤȤˤʤޤ2022ǯ101ڡ15:30--18:45ˡī㡼ɶˤ4ΥֱѸˤѸפ3ֺ¡ֱƤαѸפ֤ޤ̡饤Υϥ֥åɹֺ¤ȤƳ֤ͽǤؿΤϡһäƤֺ¤ǤϤޤΩֺ¤ȤʤäƤޤΤǡ12˻äƤʤ⤴¿ܺ٤Ȥߤθڡɤ3ֺ¤γפϰʲ̤Ǥ
ΡѸפ뤵ޤޤѼϡѸνȤߤ뤳ȤǤޤºݡѸˤˤϾ¿ͤʷ¸ߤ³ƤƤꡤ褷ƸͭθݤǤϤޤꥫѸˤ¿ꥹѸˤϤ¿ޤ⤢ޤĤޤѸפϡŪʱѸαĹˤ븽ݤʤΤǤӽжˤˤɸˤܤޤ
21Ѹ (World Englishes) ⡤Ѹˤ̤¸ߤ³ƤѸ⡤͡ʱѸνΤȤǤѤꤢޤ¿Ÿ椳֥ƥ礫鹭ϵؤȳȤäƤޤܼŪ˿ȤƤ櫓ǤϤޤDZѸƤϡŪˤɬ̤ʤΤǤϤʤΤǤ
ȤϤ٤ƤƱ櫓Ǥ⤢ޤΤ褦ʰƱͤ뤳ȤǡѸ츽ݤü⤭ĦˤƤȻפޤĤƤαѸ¿֤äơ2ѸǤƤν˾Ƥޤ
3ֺ¤ˤĤƤ⤦ܤΤꤿϡͽԤȤ Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)פ̤#454. īֺ¤3ֱѸˤѸ --- ƤαѸסۿƤޤΤǡİ
ֺ¤12ˤĤƤϡʲ hellog heldio Ǥ夲Ƥޤ⻲ͤޤǤˤɤ
hellog #4775. ֺ¡ֱѸˤѸ --- ѸפΥϤޤޤ ([2022-05-24-1])
heldio #356. Ѹ --- ī뿷ɶǡֱѸˤѸפΥϤޤޤ (2022/05/22)
heldio #378. īǡѸפ֤ޤ (2022/06/13)
hellog #4813. īֺ¤2ֱѸˤѸ --- ˤƱѸϳ礷ΤפΤ ([2022-07-01-1])
heldio #393. īֺ¤2ֱѸˤѸ --- ˤƱѸϳ礷Τס (2022/06/28)
hellog~Ѹ˥֥ǤϡŪɼԤγ˱ѸˤγؤӤ夷ƤޤβƤδ֤˱ѸʳءˤγؤӤᡤѸˤˤؿͯϤȤ⤤뤫ȻפޤΤǡΥߥDzƱѸˤγؤӤᤷȻפޤʤߤܥ֥μɮԡδˤԤˤĤƤΥץե
ޤ hellog Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)ξǥ濴ˡֱѸˤΤפ˴ؤ륳ƥĤѤƤޤʲ˥ƥ̤˥ƤޤƥƥǤϡ褽פʽ˥ƥĤ¤٤ƤޤΤǡ夫İ衦ƤȸŪȻפޤ
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hellog #4731. رѸ˿ʹٿǯٹ泰 --- Ѹǽ줿Ѹ˳3Ҳ ([2022-04-10-1])
heldio #313. ྰȤ̡˼äߤαѸ˳3 (2022/04/09)
hellog #3636. ǯٽرѸΡ֤ʤפ롡ϤƤαѸˡ٤Ҳ ([2019-04-11-1])
heldio #315. ǦȤ̡Baugh and Cable αѸ˳ (2022/04/10)
hellog #4133. OED ˤѸ˳ ([2020-08-20-1])
ΡĤƱѸˤ礷ڡפΥȡ
hellog #2470. 2015ǯ١ѸˤμȤ̤ƲؤӤޤ ([2016-01-31-1])
hellog #3566. 2018ǯ١ѸˤμȤ̤ƲؤӤޤ ([2019-01-31-1])
hellog #3922. 2019ǯ١ѸˤμȤ̤ƲؤӤޤ ([2020-01-22-1])
hellog #4661. 2021ǯ١ѸˤμȤ̤ƲؤӤޤ ([2022-01-30-1])
ΡȤ櫓츻˴ؿء
hellog #3546. Ѹˤ츻ñؤӤʤ顤줬μ ([2019-01-11-1])
hellog #3698. 츻ؽˡΤ ([2019-06-12-1])
hellog #4360. ñθ츻Ĵ٤ؤӤȤˤϡ ([2021-04-04-1])
hellog #3381. ֺ¡ˤؤֱñθ츻ס ([2018-07-30-1])
hellog #600. Ѹ츻ν ([2010-12-18-1])
ΡȤ櫓Ѹ춵˴ؿء
heldio #310. ܻȤ̡Ѹ춵ܻؤؤαѸˤΤ (2022/04/06)
hellog #4619. ֱѸ˶פȤϡ ([2021-12-19-1])
hellog #4329. ֱѸˤθ褫Ѹ춵פˤĤƻʸĤ ([2021-03-04-1])
ΡȤ櫓եؽ˴ؿء
heldio #327. ǯ٤˥եؤӻϤƤ볧ءѸˤ碌Ƴؤ֤Ф˳ؤӤ⤷ʤ«ޤ (2022/04/23)
heldio #329. եؤӻϤʤСұѸ˳碌ơ (2022/04/25)
heldio #368. ѸȥեǻƤñ줬5ĤΥѥ (2022/06/03)
hellog #4787. Ѹȥեδ֤ˤϻƤñ줬ޤ ([2022-06-05-1])
heldio #370. ѸäΤʤΥեѸγϡ --- ꥹʡμ (2022/06/05)
heldio #26. Ѹä1/3ϥե졪 (2021/06/27)
Ⱦǯۤ226 YouTube ˤְʼδѸظإͥߤ轵塦θ6˿ۿƤޤܥ֥ɼԤγˤ⡤İƤƤȻפޤޤDZ礢꤬Ȥޤcf. #4689. YouTube ǡְʼδѸظإͥפߤޤ ([2022-02-27-1])ˡ
Τӵǰ٤50ãޤΤǡȼ̾Ȥϰۤʤꡤ2ͤǤΥ餪٤߲ΤޤۿȤȤäƤߤޤۤɱѸءŪȤˤϤʤäƤʤ̲ǤΤǡƵ٤ߤΤҤȤȤȤݤǤȤֱաǤ٤äƤޤ50ǰ̲ԡǤ
Ǹо줷Ƥ֤ޤˤפϡܽθűѸ YouTube ͥǤ֤ޤˤͥۿƤޤȤ櫓űѸϡűѸؼԸƳȤʤäƤޤΤǡɤȤ櫓åפ줿ưűѸ졡֥ƥȡۡϡޤˤտȤΡʡ˴ǤҼƤߤƤʢϤǤ˼ޤˡͷӿʤܤʥͥǤ
ޤˤ khelfʷѸ˥եˤβĹǤ⤢ꡤܥ֥ Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)ˤ⤿Ӥо줷Ƥޤʲˬ䤯
hellog #4005. 饤Ρ֤ޤˤͥ --- Ѹˤδñؤ֡ ([2020-04-14-1])
hellog #4566. heldio ǸűѸȸűѸû˾Ҳ𤷤Ƥޤ10ʬ2ˡ ([2021-10-27-1])
hellog #4740. űѸΤΥ饤 ([2022-04-19-1])
heldio #149. ̡űѸפΤޤˤȡűѸäƤɤʸ졩2021ǯ1027
heldio #307. khelf Ĺ֤ޤˤפˤرѸ˿ʹ٤ξҲ2022ǯ43
heldio #308. khelf Ĺ֤ޤˤפˤֱѸ˥ƥ50פξҲ2022ǯ44
heldio #309. khelf Ĺ֤ޤˤפˤűѸϻס2022ǯ45
heldio #437. ޤˤȤ̡ᥬեåץȤϲʤΡ (2022ǯ811)
ְʼδѸظإͥפǤϡѸءؤȶ˴Ƥ褦ϤƤޤ³ꤤޤ
Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)ꡤ¨ʥƥ̤ˤԥååפƤߤޤߵ٤ΤˤĤ֤ˡɤİѸˤ̥Ϥ˥ϥޤ뤫⤷ޤʤߤ heldio ΰɤ
Ρ͵
#1. ʤ A pen ʤΤ AN apple ʤΡ (2021/06/02)
#406. QQQϾQγθκ̡ (2022/07/11)
#299. ̾θ츻 (2022/03/26)
#321. űѸäȤɡޥִξ˲ȤƤä (2022/04/17)
#326. ɤƸűѸȯ狼ΤǤ (2022/04/22)
#271. 饤ʡʸˤˤĤơ (2022/02/26)
#327. ǯ٤˥եؤӻϤƤ볧ءѸˤ碌Ƴؤ֤Ф˳ؤӤ⤷ʤ«ޤ (2022/04/23)
#343. ֻȤϲʤʤˤΡ (2022/05/09)
#358. ѸΥڥ椷ƤΤ˥ڥˤʤäƤޤơ (2022/05/24)
#300. ʤ Wednesday ˤɤޤʤ d Ρ (2022/03/27)
ΡѤʵˤҤܥΥåץ
#341. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ䡡ܥΥå (2022/05/07)
#342. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ䡡ܥΥå --- ³ (2022/05/08)
#350. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ䡡ܥΥå --- Part 3 (2022/05/16)
#351. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ䡡ܥΥå --- Part 4 (2022/05/17)
#360. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ䡡ܥΥå --- Part 5 (2022/05/26)
#369. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ䡡ܥΥå --- Part 6 (2022/06/04)
#390. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ䡡ܥΥå --- Part 7 (2022/06/25)
#391. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ䡡ܥΥå --- Part 8 (2022/06/26)
#398. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ䡡ܥΥå --- Part 9 (2022/07/03)
#415. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ䡡ܥΥå --- Part 10 (2022/07/20)
#416. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ䡡ܥΥå --- Part 11 (2022/07/21)
Ρ̥
#108. رѸλˡ١ʤˤԡʼȤ̡ (2021/09/17)
#140. ̡Ѹˤ (2021/10/18)
#141. ̡Ѹˡ߹ݱѸ (2021/10/19)
#144. ̡ʼȡֱѸ쿷֡פ (2021/10/22)
#149. ̡űѸפΤޤˤȡűѸäƤɤʸ졩 (2021/10/27)
#173. Ω̿ءܹȤ̡ݱѸȤϲ (2021/11/20)
#179. ǦȤ̡γưȱѸʸδط (2021/11/26)
#180. ǦȤ2ȱѸˡ (2021/11/27)
#306. Ȥ̡Ĺϥɤ (2022/04/02)
#310. ܻȤ̡Ѹ춵ܻؤؤαѸˤΤ (2022/04/06)
#311. ڹȤ̡饹ä1ġ (2022/04/07)
#312. ľȥȤ̡ɸѸ츸ۤˤĤƸ (2022/04/08)
#313. ྰȤ̡˼äߤαѸ˳3 (2022/04/09)
#314. ߷ͧȤ̡ʤѸؤδؿޤäƤΤ (2022/04/09)
#315. ǦȤ̡Baugh and Cable αѸ˳ (2022/04/10)
#316. ʼȤ̡YouTube Ϥ1Ⱦˤʤޤ (2022/04/12)
#320. սȤ̡ĤƤѸˤΥ饸Ȥä (2022/04/16)
#323. 滳Ȥ̡singular "they" 19Ǥ̤˻ȤƤ (2022/04/19)
#349. Ȥ̡֥פȡ֥ƥס֥쥹פȡ֥ꥢס (2022/05/15)
#386. ܹȤλ̡ۥӥαѸܤˤĤƸ (2022/06/21)
#404. ԼŤ̡ظɸಽͤ ʩоȸˡפλߡ١ (2022/07/09)
#423. ߷Ȥ̡Ѹɸಽˤ̤ͤ (2022/07/28)
#427. ԼŤ2ơظɸಽͤ١60ʬϿޤ (2022/08/01)
#437. ޤˤȤ̡ᥬեåץȤϲʤΡ (2022/08/11)
ΡVoicy Υȡơޤ˻äʤƤʤȤϰۤʤƥȤβȤʤäƤޤˡ
#358. ѸΥڥ椷ƤΤ˥ڥˤʤäƤޤơ (2022/05/24)
#366. ǽФ "education" ֶפΰ̣ϡ (2022/06/01)
#367. ©ȴ餷 (disport) ϱư (sport) Ǥ 2Ÿ (2022/06/02)
#372. Ķˤ "eco-friendly" Ϥޤ礦͡ (2022/06/07)
#373. ߤʤΤâߤʤθդá (2022/06/08)
#388. Ź浻Ѥȸء (2022/06/23)
#389. 2022ǯȾαѸ˳ưhelˡ (2022/06/24)
#392. "familiar stranger" Ƶˡ (oxymoron) (2022/06/27)
#394. (ballot) ɼ絤 (balloon) ء (2022/06/29)
#395. NFTȡפθϡˤϻȤʤס (2022/06/30)
#399. ѸؽϡǤлޤǡפǹԤ (2022/07/04)
#406. QQQϾQγθκ̡ (2022/07/11)
#414. ǤѸˤĹϤ 䤬 Voicy Ϥͳ (2022/07/19)
#430. nomad ͷ̱פθ (2022/08/04)
#431. hellog~Ѹ˥֥פ뤳ȤǤޤ (2022/08/05)
ΡظɸಽͤٴϢ
#361. ظɸಽͤ --- ʩоȸˡפλߡ٤ɤߤɤ (2022/05/27)
#363. ظɸಽͤ٤Ѹɸಽ2ܤͤҲ𤷤ޤ (2022/05/29)
#397. դΥɤȤϲ --- ظɸಽͤ٤ؤΥȤ (2022/07/02)
#404. ԼŤ̡ظɸಽͤ ʩоȸˡפλߡ١ (2022/07/09)
#423. ߷Ȥ̡Ѹɸಽˤ̤ͤ (2022/07/28)
#426. 11:00ָɸಽŤ̤ɸಽϼ¤ϿȶǤ (2022/07/31)
#427. ԼŤ2ơظɸಽͤ١60ʬϿޤ (2022/08/01)
ΡְʼδѸظإͥȰäꡡ
#272. ʼ YouTube ϡä (2022/02/27)
#316. ʼȤ̡YouTube Ϥ1Ⱦˤʤޤ (2022/04/12)
#364. YouTube ǤΡgo/went 礤פؤȿޤơ (2022/05/30)
ΡѸˤؤܤȻפä顡
#112. ѸˤäƲΤᡩ (2021/09/21)
#139. Ѹˤˤ褦 (2021/10/17)
#140. ̡Ѹˤ (2021/10/18)
#303. αѸ˴Ϣγư2021ǯ٤2022ǯ٤ء (2022/03/30)
#313. ྰȤ̡˼äߤαѸ˳3 (2022/04/09)
#315. ǦȤ̡Baugh and Cable αѸ˳ (2022/04/10)
#327. ǯ٤˥եؤӻϤƤ볧ءѸˤ碌Ƴؤ֤Ф˳ؤӤ⤷ʤ«ޤ (2022/04/23)
#329. եؤӻϤʤСұѸ˳碌ơ (2022/04/25)
ۤ#4806. 2022ǯȾˤ褯İ줿 --- Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)פ ([2022-06-24-1]) ο͵ɤ
heldio ΥͥǤϡΤۡոƤޤͥǼ夲ƤۤȥԥåʤɤⴿޤǤVoicy Υȵǽ뤤ϥͥץե˥ĥäƤѥե̤ơ
Voicy ϰʲɤǤ륢ץ̵ˤȤȤŬİǤޤޤեƤޤȡīΤϤ褦ˤʤޤ Voicy ץѤhellog heldio ³ꤤޤ

ԡ Ϻ δˡظɸಽͤ --- ʩоȸˡפλߡ١罤ۡ2022ǯ
83˹줿 YouTube ְʼδѸظإͥκǿ46ƤMacy's -'s ʤΤ Harrods ˤϥݥȥեʤ櫓Ǥ' (apostrophe) λѤᤰ붦Ū̻Ū˾Ƥޤ
ݥȥեĤʤǴˤϢȤơī Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)פǤ#432. ʤû̷ that's ϤΤ *this's ϤʤΡȤѤʵ夲ޤ⤪İ
ˡͭʤ 's ˴ؤȤȤΤʤŰʸˡ٤ȤĤġɲäȻפޤs դ˥ݥȥեñդƽͭʤɽ魯ĤΤǤ1Ĥʣ -s ǤդƤ륱Ǥa girls' school birds' nests Τ褦Ǥ
ˡʣǤϤʤȤֻ -s ǽñŵŪˤϸͭ̾ˤͭʤˤˤϡ -'s ǤϤʤ -' Τߤդ뤳Ȥ¿ǤSocrates' death, Achilles' tendon, Moses' prophecy Τ褦ǤColumbus' discovery, Dickens' novels, Venus' flower basket ʤɤʤΤǤ -'s ǽȤȤǡ䤳
ޤfor ---'s sake Υե졼Ǥϡ̾줬 [s] ȯǽäƤȤˤ -'s -' ޤޤfor convenience' sake, for goodness' sake, for appearance' sake ΤȤǤ
ݥȥեκȤ⺮ζˤߤȤäۤ褤Ǥ͡ݥȥեˤĤƤϰʲε⤴Ȥ
#198. its ε ([2009-11-11-1])
#3889. ͥƥ֤褯ְ㤨륹ڥ ([2019-12-20-1])
#582. apostrophe ([2010-11-30-1])
#3869. 衼åѽ줬Ѹνդ˵ڤܤƶ ([2019-11-30-1])
#1772. greengrocer's apostrophe ([2014-03-04-1])
#3892. greengrocer's apostrophe (2) ([2019-12-23-1])
#3656. kings' Τ褦ʣͭʤΥݥȥեθˤϲάƤΤǤ ([2019-05-01-1])
#3661. ʣͭʤΥݥȥեθ˲άƤ뤫Τ褦˴Τϼ ([2019-05-06-1])
#4755. ݥȥեϤȤʤʤ롩 ([2022-05-04-1])
ʴ ۡʲˡ, ܳ, ⾾ʶˡŰʸˡ١ʸҡ2000ǯ
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