hellogѸ˥֥     ChangeLog ǿ     ƥǿ     ڡ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 ڡ / page 4 (27)

heldio - hellogѸ˥֥

ǽ: 2026-07-15 01:27

2025-12-29 Mon

#6090. ַ Helvillian 2026ǯ1椬ޤ [helwa][heldio][notice][helmate][helkatsu][helvillian][link]


helvillian_202601.png



12281ǯ᤯˾κǿ椬Ϥޤhelwa Сˤ1Ǯhel (helkatsu) ̤ޤȤ᤿֥ޥط Helvillian 〜ϥѸˡ152026ǯ1ˤޤ
ԽѰγ󡤺ϤȤ櫓ǯΤ˻ʤǤԽȡˤͤǤĤ̻15桥ˤ뻨ǤϤʤ1ĤʸȤƤλ郎夷ƤȤ˿ɰդȶäؤޤ󡥺ǯϱѸˤγڤ򹭤ȯϤȤơHelvillian ˤϤ˳Ƥޤ
Ǥϡչιڥ饤ʥåפҲ𤷤Ƥޤ礦

ڡýιʸԡˡס˹Ѹˤʿ

椫³ýιפǤԤ餱餺ν¤֤Ǥari ϡեåĥɤٱ򥭡ɤˡŪʲۤʸؤ򤨤Ÿʥå󤻤Ƥޤ夵ϡιפαǤ fare ˤɳ򤤤Ƥޤߡ Route 66 ιԤΰŪʥܥ塼ŸƤޤɽߡμιΤ󶡤Ǥˡ umisio ˤι򤹤͡ʤ͡פȤ᥿Ūʻιͻ⤢ꡤѸˤȤߤĶְưȸȿʹ֡פΥɥޤФƤޤ

ڡϢܿؤ¿ͤʴƼԤ

~ߤ󤵤ˤ֡֡رѸ츻ϥɥ֥å٤ˤĤƳؤ֥ɥĸפؾ褷į륹ǥפǤ each ܤƤޤ夵Ρ֤äƤޤ̿פĴǤlacolaco ΡֱѸ츻ŵɥΡȡפ D ιʬäƤޤ
ߡΡֶؤפΥ꡼³οȤơ֤פˤ Sora AIˤѤư⸫Ǥư䴷Ѷβ⤬β1ȤƳؤ٤ޤGrace ˤҲ𵭻ϡѸ˳ܤƣҡˡظűѸؤ١罤۽Ź2025ǯˤˤĤƤǤ״̵֤ˤˤ֥ԥˤߤѹǤγʰϰ̡פϡμҲˤͻ륨åǤѸˤγؽϤ˥Хååפ뵭Ωޤ͡
ˡ괶Τ쥮顼ɮؤε³ޤari ϥåȥɻʾ꤫ book ֤ޤȬϻ群γ򸫤mozhi gengo Υޥ󥬥ϢܤǤϡSrpsko-Hrvatski Jezikץ꡼10ɤǤޤumisio ΡֹζʽפᤰԤͤ䡤θΦᤰɥεʤɡɤڤäƤ֤ƤȤʤäƤޤ

ڡǮ helwa γư𡡡

Grace ˤHelwa Τߡưפؤ³ޤ1helǻ̩ˤܤĥΤޤޤ11291220˳Ť줿齻ղסtaku 󶡤βˤơ򤨤ĤǮŸ줿ݤ𤵤Ƥޤä12˺ǯͤ¿ΥإᥤȤղ˽뤷֤ɤΤ褦 helwa ˤɤ夤ΤפΤ褦ʸ򿶤֤Ȥʤޤ
127ΡB&CĶɲפˤڤޤѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ֤ͭĶɤ褦ȤߡΡĶפ˹줿ƥȤؤθ礤ϡʸɤܤѤƤޤݥƥ󥷥Ƥޤ⿦Ȥ㤨ɱѸʻˡˤγؤӤȤǷФ줿֤ڤ˳ưƤͻҤϡhel۷Ǥ

⡤ɽô Galois ܼ Lilimi ϤᡤGrace umisio ȤԽѰƥåȤοϤˤꡤǹι椬ޤԽԤγ󡤴ƼԤγ󡤤餿ޤƤ꤬Ȥޤ
ǯǯϤ򵡲Ȥơhellog ɼԤγ⡤hel襳ߥ˥ƥ˲ääƤߤޤ󤫡̣줿ϡҥץߥꥹʡۿֱͥѸˤ (helwa) 򳫤ƤߤƤ轵Сڡڤθ6ˡheldio ѤǮ̤ǤϤƤޤ

[ | ѥڡ ]

2025-12-28 Sun

#6089. B&C 63 "The Benedictine Reform" (2) --- Taku ȤĶɲ [bchel][oe][benedictine_reform][christianity][link][voicy][heldio][anglo-saxon][history][helmate]



ī Voicy heldio ˤ#1673. ѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤ (63-2) with Taku --- helwa ˺ǯϤޤܥ֥Ǥ3ˤ⤷#6086. B&C 63 "The Benedictine Reform" (1) --- Taku ȤĶɲ ([2025-12-25-1]) ³ԤȤʤޤ
إᥤȤ Taku 󤳤󤵤ʳءˤˡ³ɽ꡼ɤƤޤʤĤ⤢꤬Ȥޤˡ
ǤϡоݤαʸǺܤޤ礦Baugh and Cable, p. 83) 褷ĹʤǤȤˤäɤƤޤ

Probably a less worthy type was drawn by these new conditions into the religious profession. We hear much complaint about immoderate feasting and drinking and vanity in dress. In the religious houses, discipline became lax, services were neglected, monasteries were occupied by groups of secular priests, many of them married; immorality was flagrant. The work of education was neglected, and learning decayed.


οԤɸ塤ɽˤΩ񤤤ȡɲսޤƤΥǥåλ֤ꡤϿƤޤ᤬˿ޤȻפޤΤǡäȤİС
B&CɽβˤĤƤϡ٤ƥ饢Ǥޤ#5291. heldio ΡֱѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤץ꡼Ĵ˿ʤǤޤ ([2023-10-22-1])


Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. ''A History of the English Language''. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013.



Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013.

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2025-12-27 Sat

#6088. Ѹ˾ͥ50Ϣȯ --- ȥ֥οȡǯפؤž [notice][twitter][voicy][heldio][hajimetenoeigoshi][kenkyusha][helkatsu][eigoshikoneta50]

ˤϡδǤ곫ϤޤֱѸ˾ͥ50Ϣȯ״Ǥ᡹ X (Twitter) ƤȥåפƤޤͤˤϤۤ򤪤ޤޤڤߤˤƤäƤˤϡ򺹤ȤʤäƤޤޤϡΡ֥ȥ֥οפľˡʤѤǦǡ˹򤹤ȤȤˡžƷꤷǯ˸ʥ塼ΰ򤵤ƤȻפޤ
οϡ1221δ賫ľ̤ޤյȡȥȤΤΡ X API ¤äƤޤޤ¿ϡû֤ƤΤʡפȻפ줿⤷ޤ󡥳Τƿ¿äΤǤŪʸϡ¤ϻΡֵưԿפˤä褦Ǥ
δˤꡤΨΤȾưƥץȤƤޤʸѤ褦Ȥ櫓ǤȤưǡ֥ƥơפ򤹤Ĥ꤬äƥץȤ餻ƤޤơפȤäƤޤޤںΥ˥塼ɤܤȤ4֤λ⡤ư˴ͿƤ褦Ǥ˵Ťϡ֤ʤޤ֤ʤפȹƤƼ˺Ϣ³԰٤ɤֵưԿפȽꤵƤޤä褦ʤΤǤAI 伫ưǥޡȤ˱Ĥ褦Ȥ̡Ǥ⥢ʥʡֿʹ֤Υѥ˥åפˤä­ŤȤʤȤ𤱤ʤǤ
ζߴ֤ΤǡŤ˹֤ͤޤѸˤ a blessing in disguise ʡθ̾ˤȤɽޤޤ˺ηϤ줫⤷ޤͽǤϡꥹޥޤǤο50ĤξͥϢȯײǤǤǤɼԤγͤˤȤäƤιȤʤꡤ1ĤĤҤȤĤΥ̣ͥ臘;͵ʤä⤷ޤ󡥾òɤ򵯤ͤʤڡǤ
ǡΥȥ֥򹥵ª塼˸ľȤˤޤǯפǤ֥ꥹޥפȤƤϰö򲼤ꥹޥ夫1229ʷˤޤǤδ֡ǯ­ȤȤˤäȱѸˤξͥϤޤ
ơäȤڤʤΤ餻Ǥ֥ץ쥼ȴפΤΤϤƤޤҤθǧ򤤤Ƥ뤳δ衤ʤرѸΡ֤ʤפϤƤαѸˡ١ʸҡ2016ǯˤκǿ10ǤˡϡX ǤδƤФơդΡְѥݥȡפ򤷤ƤǤˤäȤ⤪⤷ȤƤä3̾䤬ФƤǯ˸ġˤϢƤޤǽŪˤϸҤ10ľƤͽǤ
֤ӤʬͤˤȤäƤϡäȥͥǡ⤷Ȥͤ󥹤Ȥ⤤ޤʳäƤ礯
ΥɥХफϤޤäưǤ̤ȤơǯޤdzͤȱѸˤȼǤ뤳Ȥˤʤޤ27Ϥ٤ޤƤǤޤ28̵ƤǤ褦äƤޤ
ܵƱݤβۿ򡤺 heldio ۿ#1671. ꥹޥ褫ǯؤžˤĤ --- XAPI»ȿͤϡֻפǤʾСˡǤϤޤҤۿ⤪İС



δ졡رѸΡ֤ʤפϤƤαѸˡ١ҡ2016ǯ

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2025-12-25 Thu

#6086. B&C 63 "The Benedictine Reform" (1) --- Taku ȤĶɲ [bchel][oe][benedictine_reform][christianity][link][voicy][heldio][anglo-saxon][history][helmate]



ī Voicy heldio ˤ#1670. ѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤ (63-1) with Taku --- helwa ˺ǯϤޤ轵˳Ť줿⡼ȤǤ helwa ˺ǯˤơ̼ϿΤǤ
⡤إᥤȤ Taku 󤳤󤵤ʳءˤ˿ʹԤôƤB&C 63κǽ8ʸ򤸤äɤƤޤϡ10Υ󥰥ɤˤ The Benedictine Reform ʥ٥ͥǥȲסˤǤβսϡβפ˻ޤǤطʤ̤Ƥޤ
ǤϡоݤαʸǺܤޤ礦Baugh and Cable, p. 83)

The flourishing state of the church that resulted in these significant additions to the English language unfortunately did not continue uninterrupted. One cause of the decline is to be attributed to the Danes, who at the end of the eighth century began their ravages upon the country. Lindisfarne was burnt in 793, and Jarrow, Bede's monastery, was plundered the following year. In the ninth century throughout Northumbria and Mercia, churches and monasteries lay everywhere in ruins. By the tenth century, the decline had affected the moral fiber of the church. It would seem as though once success had been attained and a reasonable degree of security, the clergy relaxed their efforts. Wealthy men had given land freely to religious foundations in the hope of laying up spiritual reserves for themselves against the life in the next world. Among the clergy poverty gave way to ease, and ease by a natural transition passed into luxury.


³Ԥ heldio ϿѤߤǤΤǡ᡹ۿͽǤB&CɽβˤĤƤϡ#5291. heldio ΡֱѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤץ꡼Ĵ˿ʤǤޤ ([2023-10-22-1])


Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. ''A History of the English Language''. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013.



Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013.

Referrer (Inside): [2025-12-28-1]

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2025-12-22 Mon

#6083. ꥹޥֱѸ˾ͥ50ϢȯפXŸƤޤ [twitter][voicy][heldio][hajimetenoeigoshi][kenkyusha][helkatsu][eigoshikoneta50]

1221ˤꡤ XʵTwitter˥ @chariderryu ˤơꥹޥ̴ֱѸ˾ͥ50Ϣȯפ򳫻Ϥޤ1225ΥꥹޥޤǤ5֡Ѹˤ˴ؤƦμ뤤ϡ֤ؤפȻפ鷺ӹ褦ʾͥϢ³ƤƤȤǤ
¤ϡδˤ΢ơޤޤε#6082. ޤǡؤϤƤαѸˡ٤10Ȥʤޤ ([2025-12-21-1]) ǿ줿Ȥꡤ10ФƤޤǡΥꥹޥȴϢդơܽץ쥼Ȥ륭ڡƱŤƤޤʤҸǧȤʤäƤޤΤǡ¿Ƥä
ڡؤλˡϻäƥץǤX ŸֱѸ˾ͥפƤФơѥݥȡʰѥĥȡˤηȿƤФȻפޤñʤݥȤǤϤʤۤä뤤­ʤɤźưѤƤȤȤʤޤ褬٤ƽä塤ƤƤ椫顤䤬ǤиǡֺǤ⤪⤷ȡסֺǤǮȡפ󤻤Ƥ3̾ФظҤľܽ͹ǤϤͽǤ
δΰտޤܺ٤ˤĤƤϡ heldio ۿ#1666. ꥹޥֱѸ˾ͥ50Ϣȯפ --- ؤϤƤαѸˡ٤Υץ쥼Ȥ⤢ޤǤäƤޤҤۿİƤξǡX Υ饤ɤäƤФȻפޤ



Ѹˤ̥Ϥϡ¤Ϥ٤ʡ־ͥפˤͤޤäƤΤǤΥꥹޥϡ @chariderryu եƤ饤ήѸˤ˿ȤǤƤߤƤϤǤ礦ΡְѥݥȡפˤǮä򿴤ꤪԤƤޤ

δ졡رѸΡ֤ʤפϤƤαѸˡ١ҡ2016ǯ

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2025-12-21 Sun

#6082. ޤǡؤϤƤαѸˡ٤10Ȥʤޤ [notice][voicy][heldio][hajimetenoeigoshi][kenkyusha][helkatsu][hel_education]

1Ĥ𤵤Ƥޤ2016ǯ˸Ҥ괩Ԥ줿رѸΡ֤ʤפϤƤαѸˡ٤Τ졤10ȤʤޤԤ10ǯ᤯вᤷ褦ȤƤޤĹɤ߷ѤƤ뤳ȤˡԤȤƿտ夲ޤܽϡѸؽԤرϤ󡤸դˤ˴ؿİ̤ˤ⹭ɤǤȤפǼɮΤǤѸȤ줬Ρ֤ʤ --- ֻȯԵ§ʴطʸˡʤ --- ŪʻȤơޤ¿ؤμȤʤɤǤѤƤޤ
򵡤ˡ֥ܽѥ˥󡦥ȡˤĤƤҲ𤷤Ȼפޤ¤Ϥܤˤϡ̤ԹǺܤʤä䴰뤿ߥڡҸȾ¸ߤޤˤܽγƾϤ˴Ϣ󥯽ɽʤɤ֤Ƥޤ
Υѥ˥󡦥Ȥϡñʤ󥯽ˤȤɤޤޤ󡥼¤ϡܽȴϢŤϢָѸѸˤλͤ1٤ΥڡǼɮƱȾǸƤޤʺ⥢ȤƻĤäƤΤǡɤߤˤʤޤˡϢܵϡ䤬ʤǮ̤ƼɮΤǡΤ˾Ȥʤ̩٤Ⱦ̤äƤȻפޤؤϤƤαѸˡ٤ԤǤȤСϢܵϡ꿼ѸˤοؤƧ߹िαԤȤ⤤ޤ
ȤȡؤϤƤαѸˡټΤɤߤƤ뤳 hellog ε١˺ƹ줿ʬ¿ΤǤ塤㤯㤯åȤ䡤ŪʵϢܵʤ hellog ˤ˻ĤƤޤäơܽɤ߿ʤʤ顤սΥѥ˥󡦥Ȥ򻲾Ȥˤ󥯤Ƥ֥䡤嵭Ϣܵؤ֤ȤǡΩŪĽŪ˱Ѹˤؤ֤ȤǤޤϢܵϸߤǤ̵ǸƤޤΤǡޤˤʤäȤʤϡҰˬƤߤƤ
Ѹˤο򹭤dzưȤƤϡܽ10Τۤˤ⡤ǯ618ˤϱѸ˸֤ȤζˤʤرѸ츻ϥɥ֥åʸҡˤ򡤤1015ˤƱνΰʼȤζˤʤظؤǥå衪ѸΡ֤ʤסʥʥĥҡˤ尴ޤԤϡYouTube ֤Τۤإͥޤ줿ҤǤꡤŻҽǤ꡼줿ФǤޤ˥ǥߥåοҤȹ碌ơ10ޤǤɤ夤󥰥顼ؤϤƤαѸˡ٤⡤ܤйǤ
ī heldio Ǥ⡤10Υ˥塼ȥѥ˥󡦥ȤˤĤƤ⤷ޤ#1665. ؤϤƤαѸˡ٤10ФƤޤ --- ѥ˥󥵥Ȥɤ򡤤Ҥİ



Ѹˤ򤵤¿Ū񿴤ɷ㤹ֱѸˤδ֤ˡפγư򡤥֥饸YouTube̤ơ줫³ƤȻפޤȤ⤴ϤȱΤۤɡɤꤤޤ

δ졡رѸΡ֤ʤפϤƤαѸˡ١ҡ2016ǯ

Referrer (Inside): [2025-12-22-1]

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2025-12-20 Sat

#6081. ˡߤȤƤ God save the king. You eat sushi. --- mond Ǥ [mond][subjunctive][sobokunagimon][imperative][optative][speech_act][voicy][heldio]

μͭץåȥե mond ˼μ䤬ϤޤGod save the king. ñǤ٤ȤѤˡȽޤʤСYou eat sushi. ʤСַʤ򿩤ٵءפȤ̣ˤ⡤ȾˤäƤϤʤޤ


mond_20251217.png



μ˲Ȥsushi ʸפȤ SNS ǤܤޤäƤޤ
äơȾǤϡˡߤȤƤΡsushi ʸפˤĤơѸˤδ򤨤ʤ顤ŪʲǽȸŪʻѤμ֤Ƥޤ˾ɽ魯ˡߤϡűѸ줫ѸˤƤ̤ѤƤޤѸʹߤˤϿष#3543. ظʸˡŵ٤ optative (mood) β ([2019-01-08-1]) ǸȤꡤGod save the king So be it ʤɤθɽѤΤߤȤʤꡤΡsushi ʸפΤ褦Ū˴˾ɽ뤳Ȥϻ¾Բǽˤʤޤ
ޤȾǤϡʿפȡ̿פȡִ˾פȯù԰ (speech_act) ΰ㤤ˤ⿨ޤYou eat sushi. ϤβǽǤºݾϴ˾ɤߤϤʤȤäƤ褤Ǥ礦ȯαΧǡ̿פɤߤϻĤޤˤĤƤ⡤ǶᵤˤʤäƤ˥塼ɤƻϩɸ "PEDESTRIANS GIVE WAY TO VEHICLES" ˵󤲤ƾƤߤޤ


pedestrians_give_way_to_vehicles.jpg



Ҿ嵭ɤߤˤ⤳ˤĤƤͤФȻפޤޤؤܤơΤ heldio ۿ֡ڥۿX16סΡsushiʸײԤʤޤΤǡ⥢餪İС



Quirk, Randolph, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech, and Jan Svartvik. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London: Longman, 1985.

Referrer (Inside): [2025-12-26-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2025-12-12 Fri

#6073. B&C 62 "The Earlier Influence of Christianity on the Vocabulary" (5) --- Taku ȤĶɲ [bchel][latin][borrowing][loan_word][christianity][link][voicy][heldio][anglo-saxon][history][helmate][oe]



ī Voicy heldio ˤ#1657. ѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤ (62-5) with Taku --- 饤ĶɲϤޤܥ֥Ǥ3ˤ⤷#6070. B&C 62 "The Earlier Influence of Christianity on the Vocabulary" (4) --- Taku ȤĶɲ ([2025-12-09-1]) ³ԤȤʤޤ
³إᥤȤ Taku 󤳤󤵤ʳءˤοʹԤΤȡB&C 62κǸ3ʸ򤸤äɤƤޤŪñ줬¿󤵤ƤսʤΤǡرѸ츻ŵ٤ʤɤʤɤٶˤʤϤǤ
ǤϡоݤαʸǺܤޤ礦Baugh and Cable, p. 82)

Finally, we may mention a number of words too miscellaneous to admit of profitable classification, like anchor, coulter, fan (for winnowing), fever, place (cf. market-place), spelter (asphalt), sponge, elephant, phoenix, mancus (a coin), and some more or less learned or literary words, such as calend, circle, legion, giant, consul, and talent. The words cited in these examples are mostly nouns, but Old English borrowed also a number of verbs and adjectives such as āspendan (to spend; L. expendere), bemūtian (to exchange; L. mūtāre), dihtan (to compose; L. dictāre), pīnian (to torture; L. poena), pīnsian (to weigh; L. pēnsāre), pyngan (to prick; L. pungere), sealtian (to dance; L. saltāre), temprian (to temper; L. temperāre), trifolian (to grind; L. trībulāre), tyrnan (to turn; L. tornāre), and crisp (L. crispus, 'curly'). But enough has been said to indicate the extent and variety of the borrowings from Latin in the early days of Christianity in England and to show how quickly the language reflected the broadened horizon that the English people owed to the church.


B&CɽβˤĤƤϡ#5291. heldio ΡֱѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤץ꡼Ĵ˿ʤǤޤ ([2023-10-22-1]) B&C ΤǤߤСޤޤĶɥ꡼פȤäƤ褤Ǥäڡ³ƤĤǤҳܽꤷĶɤˤդ礤


Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. ''A History of the English Language''. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013.



Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013.

Referrer (Inside): [2025-12-13-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2025-12-09 Tue

#6070. B&C 62 "The Earlier Influence of Christianity on the Vocabulary" (4) --- Taku ȤĶɲ [bchel][latin][borrowing][loan_word][christianity][link][voicy][heldio][anglo-saxon][history][helmate][oe]



Voicy heldio ˤ#1654. ѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤ (62-4) with Taku --- 饤ĶɲϤޤ127ˤθ˥饤dzŤĶɲͻҤϿΤΰǤ
˰³إᥤȤ Taku 󤳤󤵤ʳءˤ˿ʹ̳Ƥ˥إᥤȿ̾ˤ⤪Ω񤤤ޤޤǡī˭ǽ¤֤ᤴȤǤޤ꤬ȤޤĶɲԤ1Ⱦۤɡθο֤Ǥ1ĶȤĹǤ heldio/helwa ʣʬۿƤͽǤ
ơīۿǥСƤΤϡB&C 62θȾλϤޤȤʤ "But the church . . ." 4ʸǤʲˡоݤαʸǺܤޤBaugh and Cable, p. 82)

But the church also exercised a profound influence on the domestic life of the people. This is seen in the adoption of many words, such as the names of articles of clothing and household use: cap, sock, silk, purple, chest, mat, sack;6 words denoting foods, such as beet, caul (cabbage), lentil (OE lent), millet (OE mil), pear, radish, doe, oyster (OE ostre), lobster, mussel, to which we may add the noun cook;7 names of trees, plants, and herbs (often cultivated for their medicinal properties), such as box, pine,8 aloes, balsam , fennel, hyssop, lily, mallow, marshmallow, myrrh, rue, savory (OE sæperige), and the general word plant. A certain number of words having to do with education and learning reflect another aspect of the church's influence. Such are school, master, Latin (possibly an earlier borrowing), grammatic(al), verse, meter, gloss, and notary (a scribe).


6 Other words of this sort, which have not survived in Modern English, are cemes (shirt), swiftlere (slipper), sūtere (shoemaker), byden (tub, bushel), bytt (leather bottle), cēac (jug), læfel (cup), orc (pitcher), and strǣl (blanket, rug).
7 Cf. also OE cīepe (onion, ll. cēpa), nǣp (turnip; L. nāpus), and sigle (rye, V.L. sigale).
8 Also sæppe (spruce-fir) and mōrbēam (mulberry tree).


B&CɽβˤĤƤϡ#5291. heldio ΡֱѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤץ꡼Ĵ˿ʤǤޤ ([2023-10-22-1]) äڡǤ³ƤޤܽꤷĶɤˤդ礤С


Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. ''A History of the English Language''. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013.



Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013.

Referrer (Inside): [2025-12-13-1] [2025-12-12-1]

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2025-12-06 Sat

#6067. ѸˤäƤ⤷ --- heldio ٥10Υץ쥤ꥹ [notice][heldio][sobokunagimon][helkatsu]


heldio_best_10_for_new_listners_20251206.png



ѸˤΤ⤷ϡμѤ߾夲פǤϤʤդ˻ȤäƤѸ椬ˤȤǥäȲ򤱤ƤޤȤˤޤVoicy ۿƤֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)⡤αѸˤγڤɤ뤫򼴤4ǯȾۤ³Ƥޤ
֡ꥹʡƤƤޤΤǡܵǤϽ heldio ˡƱѸˤ˿ΤˡȤƺǶۿ10ܡפʪΤ褦˳ڤ֤ǤҲ𤷤ޤ



1. ʾҲ

#1171. ʾҲ --- Ѹ˸ԤδǤ

ޤ heldio ȤΥѡʥƥΤäƤ1ܡۿԤǤ䡤δʤۤä夦ˤμʾҲȡΡhelסʱѸˤδ֤ϤưˤˤĤƤäޤ

2. ʤֱѸ˴ؤѤʵפ򤱤θ

#1. ʤ A pen ʤΤ AN apple ʤΡ

ֱѸ˴ؤѤʵפϡˤ̤а֤Dz򤱤뤳Ȥ¿ǤѸˤ̣äȤüỤ̄廊Ǥheldio ǽۿǤʤ顤ޤ⿷ꥹʡȤƤ褯İƤޤ

3. ˡȱѸ

#1643. ʤ He turned linguist. Ǥ̵ʤΡ --- umisio 󤫤δε

ꥹʡ󤫤󤻤줿ˡȤѸεˤĤƹͤƤޤHe turned linguist. ̵줬ʤΤ¤̤ʤΤǤ;פˤ⤷Ƕο͵Ǥ

4. ؽΥˤ

#1606. don't have to must not ΰ㤤Ϸɡġ --- ֱѸ˥饤2025פκƲ2ˤơ

عǤ褯ˤʤ don't have to must not ΰ㤤̣ΰ㤤ǤʤظˤȯۤˤƤߤȡؽԤΥ䤬Ƥޤʤˤơǥ䥬ȼͳ˵Ƥޤ줳˭ʻ֡

5. ָ츻פȤͤ

#1514. 츻ˡա

츻ˤޤĤ͡¯⡤ָ츻ˡפˤϡȤ꤬ޤ츻ΤΤտƤޤȡѸˡ츻μɤȤзŪʤΤͤǤѸˤΤ٤ˡפ˹ͤƤߤޤ󤫡

6. Ѥʵ쵤Ӥ

#1576. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ ܥΥå with Ͻؤ --- ֱѸ˥饤2025פ

û䤬ƥݤ褯³ϤƤˤİ䤹͵꡼Τ1󡥱Ѹˤϡ֤ʤפʤˤΤȵŤޤ٥ȡֱѸ˥饤2025פȤϢưˤ䤫1ܤǤ

7. äʸΤĤʤ̣臘

#43. ѡޡåȤȥϥѡޡåȡ

֥ѡס֥ϥѡפȤܸδФȡѸ supermarket/hypermarket ˤĤƤβ󡥤ɤθ줫äƤñʤΤˤäƤñγդѤͤ򡤷ڲ̣廊륨ԥɤǤheldio βʤ顤Ի׵ĤȤäȿ͵ݤäƤޤ

8. ѸѤȼҲѲ򿶤֤

#1613. 30ǯ֤dzθϤѤä

αءιԡΡ֥ϡɥפϡ30ǯǤɤѤäƤΤѸؽȼҲĶѲפʤ顤ѸѡѤѲˤܤ륨ԥɤǤܲ䤬ںΥ˥塼ɤ餪ϤƤǶβǤ

9. ֤ȤΥܤǹ

#1580. ֤إ饸סإå1900ٲˤ⤷Ƥޤ

͵ȡ֤إ饸פ˽б餵ƤޤΥեåפΥԥɡ¾ǥȤΤȤ̤ơѸˤ꤬ꤵƤͻҤָ뤳ȤǤȻפޤheldio ˿줿ȤƤ褯İƤ1ܤǤ

10. ѸˤΡءפ쵤İ٤

#499. ּεפ4αѸǤ줾ɤ߾夲ޤ

űѸ줫鸽ѸޤǤΡءפ٤˼δǤǤƱּεפǤ⡤ˤäȯֻä礭ۤʤޤǸˤβİȡѸˤ礭ή줬ΤǤϤʤǤ礦




Ѹˤ̥ϤϡǤСѸᤰΩŪ˸Ϥ봶Фˤޤ10ܤϡָѲפûΥθǤ褦¤٤Ƥߤޤ
Ѹ˶̣Τ˴ؿΤ뤤ϤѸθ򾯤ѤƤߤˤ⡤İƤйǤ

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2025-12-02 Tue

#6063. ַ Helvillian 12椬ޤ [helwa][heldio][notice][helmate][helkatsu][helvillian][link]


helvillian_202512.png



Фޤhelwa С֤ͭˤ hel (helkatsu) ̤ޤȤ᤿֥ޥط Helvillian 〜ϥѸˡ٤κǿǤ1228ʶˤ˺ǿȤʤ12̻14ˤƤޤ
ޤ Helvillian Խ˴ؤƤѰγ󡤤ͤǤĤ⤢꤬ȤޤֱѸˡפȤΩʤʬƱͻδԤ14³ȤΤϡطԤǤλٻȡԽѰǮ̤ξڤȻפޤˤƤäƤޤƴդ򿽤夲ޤ
ơιȤʤޤܵǺǿΥ饤ʥåפҲ𤷤Ȼפޤ

ڡιýƴܿ

Helvillian ϡýơޡιפؤδƤ¿ʤȼޤԤ2ΩƤˤ뤳Ȥꤵ줿ȤΤȡHelvillian εθߤɤ߱⡤μ¤Ƥ뤳Ȥ狼ޤ͡ȤưäȸäƤ褤ΤǤϤʤǤ礦
ɽǥ Lilimi 󤬤ô̿󶡤ϻ䡤δǡ˥塼ɤΥˡǥˤ륪ؤλǤĤʤץ餱θʥ쥤Ȥǻž夲Ƥޤ꤬Ȥޤ
ǽΡɽΤȤСפ⡤ԽѰ񤫤ǿǤˤꡤѨۤʤ䤬ƤޤؤΥܥǤμ̿ȤȤˡåȥɤ18饭Υ줿ϤˤäƤ̱˻פڤʸϤ󤻤ޤ伫ȤܲιͤΤ褦ʤΤǤѸˤѸȤΡιפͤǤ⤢ޤΤǡýơޤ̤ʬ뤫Ȼפޤ
ܤýιԡۡפ˴󤻤줿ϰʲ̤Ǥ

ari ˤּ줿 Winchester ι
mozhi gengo ˤMoxibustion ϥ⥨䥷~ιԤӾǡ
夵ˤpassenger
camin ˤּ㤤Ȥںߤ˹ԤäȤΤȡ

ιפȤơޤϡѸˤɤȤ⤢ꡤ˭ʵޤޤ줾줬ȼλιפªƤޤ͡

ڡﲽhelפ߷ȯξء

ý³ơȾ夷֥꡼פΤεƹܤ¤Ӥޤykagata Ȥ~ߤ󤵤ϡ줾֡رѸ츻ϥɥ֥å٤ˤĤƳؤ֥ɥĸפȡ֡رѸ츻ϥɥ֥å٤ˤĤƳؤ֥ǥפΥ꡼ˤơرѸ츻ϥɥ֥å٤ѤĤġơδؿŸƤޤlacolaco ˤKDEEɡץΡȤ塹ȿʤߡC ιܤΥץ꡼Ȥ𤵤Ƥޤhelwa Сhel褬ߤ˷ȯ礤ʤ顤helؤȷҤäƤäƤͻҤƼޤ
ˡߡˤϢ סϥɥ̵͡פȺ״֤ˤι⤤ari 夵mozhi gengo umisio ΰ괶ȴδƼԤˤ¿꤬ͤ¤Ӥޤä夵ϡϢܤΡ֤äƤޤ̿פΤۤˡǶϽư˼ᤫƤ褦ǡϢ뵭ѤƤƤޤ
camin FAUX-AMIS ơ֤Τۤʤ䤷ƤäƤȤˤơGrace ˤ֤Τۤʤ~ؤؤ褦~פӶ󤵤ˤ֡ظؤǥå!ѸΡ֤ʤ?ס٤ɤǡѸ⤷褦פɬɤǤָؤؤͶפε󤻤ƤäƤޤ

ڡhelwa γưԽ

Helwa ΤߡưפǤϡGalois 󤬤12ĤΥ٥ȤҲ𤵤Ƥޤ

1025ڡˡ齻 zoom ղ
118ڡˡĤ kendama_player

Τ褦ʳư̤ơإᥤȤɤ¤¤˹ꡤޤäƤ뤳Ȥ򴶤ޤ
ơHelvillian κǸΤϡHelvillian Խ嵭פǤ Grace ˤ뵨ΰܤ򴶤ʸϤ᤯Ƥޤ

ǿ⤳Τ褦餷郎ž夬ޤԽѰ Lilimi Galois Grace umisio ˤޤƤϡɼʻϤƤ뤳Ȥ˿δդ򿽤夲ޤơ٤ƤδƼԤ helwa Сγˤ⡤ǮդưȤΤٱ˴դޤ
ǿˤʤꡤѸˤؤ˶̣줿뤤ϼʬȯȻפ줿ϡҿʷȤʤޤΤ helwa ˤ꤯Voicy ץߥꥹʡۿֱͥѸˤ (helwa)ϡ轵ڤθ6ۿƤޤ800ߤΥ֥ǡ̵ӥޤޤƤߤƤ͡

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2025-11-26 Wed

#6057. heldio ܡִ򤷤Ƥޤ [notice][heldio][helkatsu][youtube]

ī6ۿƤ Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)ϡܥ֥λǤȤơꥹʡγͤ˻٤ʤ³Ƥޤ
heldio ϴץåȥեȤƼ Voicy ۿƤޤѸ˲ƥĤο򹭤ȤŪ顤͡ʲưץåȥեؤޥۿԤʤäƤаޤޤ㤨С16ۤɤ stand.fm Υͥ뤫 heldio 3ǯ٤ϤƤޤYouTube, SpotifyAmazon MusicApple Podcast Ȥäݥåɥ㥹ȥӥؤȾ˼ưŪ˿ΥƥĤžƤޤ
ޥۿλߤhelڤˤȤä餫ͭʤΤǤĤʣ򾷤ƤޤŪˤϡ(1) ƥץåȥեؤۿۤʤ륿ߥ󥰤ǻϤ᤿ȡ(2) ꡼Ⱥ꡼δطʣˤʤäȡ2ǤʣϡꥹʡγͤΤߤʤ餺ƥĤ伫ȤˤȤäƤ⡤İΤʤʤѤˤʤäƤȤ𤬤ޤǤΤ heldio ޥۿΡִפԤʤȤˤޤ1125ꡤĤޤ heldio κǿ #1640 ꡤ֤ǤΥޥۿŪ˳ϤƤޤ
ִδˤϼ̤Ǥ

ޤ̤ Voicy ץåȥեȤ롥ץߥۿͭβ٤ƤβϤޤ̤ Voicy ˥Ȥ¸³ޤơʹߤī6ۿǿ Voicy ۿ³ޤ䤽¾ǤΤ餻ޤᡤVoicy ΤΤ餻Ǥ⿷ǤåʾȤʤޤVoicy ǤۿȤʤꡤƱ¾Υץåȥեؤž뤳ȤˤʤޤۿΥȤ̤ߥ˥helΥߥ˥ƥư䥤٥Ȥʤɤ濴ϡ̤ Voicy ˤޤ
stand.fm γѶstand.fm ϡޤǼ3ǯ٤κϤץåȥեȤƳѤƤޤ Voicy Ʊͤ碌ƤϤƤޤ̡ī6ˡ6ۿƤͽǤˤꡤstand.fm 桼ˤ⡤ǿ heldio ڤˤİ뤳Ȥˤʤޤ
ݥåɥ㥹ϢȡYouTubeSpotifyAmazon MusicApple Podcast γƥݥåɥ㥹ȤǤϡ§Ȥ stand.fm ۿ줿ΤޤޡȾ˼ưŪž줿ΤİȤˤʤޤ
ͥ륿ȥѹ嵭ִȼVoicy ʳΥץåȥեǤΥȥϡ֡ܡ۱Ѹθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)פѹޤ

ǤγƥץåȥեΥͥ륿ȥȥ󥯤ʲˤޤȤƤޤ



ڡ߿ʹΥ쥮顼ʲۿΥ heldio/helwa

Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)ī6ۿ
Voicy ץߥꥹʡۿֱͥѸˤ (helwa)轵ڤθ6ۿ800ߡ̵ӥ

ڡ嵭 heldio Ʊ6ۿˡ3ǯ٤ heldio 18ۿˡ

stand.fm ֡ܡ۱Ѹθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)
YouTube Podcast ֡ܡ۱Ѹθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)
- Υͥ##1382-1644 from Ѹθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)ȤƻĤƤޤ
Spotify ֡ܡ۱Ѹθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)
- Υͥ##1382-1644 from Ѹθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)ȤƻĤƤޤ
Amazon Music ֡ܡ۱Ѹθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)
Apple Podcast ֡ܡ۱Ѹθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)

ڡ嵭ʸӥդץåȥեࡡ

Listen ֡ܡ۱Ѹθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)



9ۤΡ#5769. δˤѸ˴ϢβۿץåȥեθϤޤȤ ([2025-02-11-1])ˤǤ⸽򤷤ޤheldio ۿ͡ФƤޤѸˤ˴ؤ򹭤Ϥ뤿ˡ³ Voicy 濴ȤĤĤ⡤¾͡ʥץåȥեǤŸƤ¸Ǥ
Voicy hel襳ߥ˥ƥΥ١ǤꡤǤ⿷󸻤Ǥ뤳ȤѤꤢޤ󤬡ͤΥ饤ե˹碌ơŬʥץåȥեˤ heldio ݳƤйǤȤ⤴İΤۤɡɤꤤޤ

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2025-11-14 Fri

#6045. ѡפ̣ bay bight [geography][etymology][kdee][cognate][oe][me][germanic][indo-european][heldio]

˥塼ɤ硤Christchurch Х6֤ۤɤ Dunedin ظä椫ϡμʿΤįʤιϿޤ򸫤ƤߤȡΥ롼Ȥ쳤ߤϡѡפȸƤ֤ˤϤϤФΤΡˤ䤫¦ѶʤƤ롥ΤäΤΤ褦Ѷʤγߤϡbay ȤϤ鷺Ȥ bight ȸƤФ餷ʹˤΤʤñä¼ŵˤϡbay 礭Ԥפäŵϥȥꥢߤ礭ѶʤǡGreat Australian Bight ȸƤ֤餷礭ѤȤƤ¾ gulf Ȥñ⤢ꡤѸ񤷤
bight ȤñʹľΤϡbight Ȥϸ츻Ūˤ bay ο̤ʤΤȤȤgh y ϸűѸ٥Ǥϸߤ˰۷֤Ǥ뤳Ȥ¿
ȤرѸ츻ŵ٤ƤߤơޤäƤ줿츻˴ؤľиƤˤʤʤϤꤷä꼭Ĵ٤ƤߤʤСΤʤȤʬʤΤ
ޤϡ߿ bay Τۤ顥ϡ⤽ǤϤʤƥ baiam ͳ褷ťڥǤȯŸ bahia ťե󥹸 baie ͳơѸ bai ȤƼѤ줿Polychronicon ˽ФƤ롥̤ä츻ˤĤƤԾܤǡθΤ褦Ǥ롥
ܤ bight ϡ<gh> ֻۤܳμ¤ͽ̤ۤꡤäűѸ byht ϡֶѡפ̣ѸˤʤäơֳߤѶѡפθȤƱȤƥɥĸ Buchtbocht ꡤޥĸ *buχtiz ƷƤ롥˰캬 *bheug- "to bend" ̤ꡤϱѸΡ֤ʤˡפ̣ bow ⻺ФƤ롥
˸츻ŵĤʤȰääƤޤޤȤǤܵˤ heldio Ǥ⤢ޤ#1626. The Canterbury Bight ֥󥿥٥꡼ѡסꤪİС



߷ ˧ͺԽ紴ˡرѸ츻ŵٿǡҡ2024ǯ

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2025-11-12 Wed

#6043. ³ʤ New Edinburgh ǤϤʤ Dunedin ʤΤ [voicy][heldio][etymology][celtic][scottish_gaelic][onomastics][toponymy][dunedin][edinburgh][naming][history]

夲³ԡDunedin ؤβ̾ˤĤơThe Reed Dictionary of New Zealand Place Names dz (pp. 124--25) Ĵ٤ƤߤȡChambers Thomas Burns ζ̣ȤѤƤΤǡʲ˷Ǻܤ

Dunedin: Otago. The name originally intended for Otago's future capital was New Edinburgh, but at the happy suggestion of William Chambers --- then provost of Edinburgh, and one of the founders of the Edinburgh publishing house of W. & R. Chambers --- it was named Dunedin, which is the old Celtic form of the name of the capital of Scotland. When condemning the proposed title New Edinburgh, Chambers wrote:

The 'news' in North America are an utter abomination ... It will be a matter for regret if the New Zealand Company help to carry the nuisance to the territories with which it is concerned. If not finally resolved upon, I should strongly recommend a reconsideration of the name New Edinburgh, and the adoption of another, infinitely superior and yet equally allied to old Edinburgh. I mean the assumption of the name Dunedin, which is the ancient Celtic appellation of Edinburgh, and is now occasionally applied in poetic composition, and otherwise to the northern metropolis. (The New Zealand Journal, 8 July 1843, p. 170.)


Alfred H. Duncan wrote in The Wakatipians:

In the year 1860 Dunedin was but a small place of a few hundred inhabitants, and the streets were more like muddy swamps than anything else, and to that the city owed the name of Mud-Edin by which we were wont to call it in these days.


   According to A.H. McLintock in The History of Otago, Chamber's (sic) suggestion was not taken up because of a feeling that George Rennie, who had promoted the settlement scheme, and the name New Edinburgh, should not be offended. However as Rennie's influence on the Otago Settlement waned, Cargill was able to press for a name change, supported by the Rev. Thomas Burns who wrote to Cargill on 14 Feburary (sic) 1845, 'Let the settlement be called Otago --- the town Dunedin, the River Matou and not Molyneux and so forth, keeping to Native names. I suppose we cannot discard N. E. altogether at first --- if we can I wd. by all means do it. I like Otago, N.E. always put me in mind of R. [Rennie] (poor man! he must be a mortified wight.).'
   Oddly enough it seems to have been the renaming of the 'Matou' river which settled the issue. As the name Dunedin celebrated old Edinburgh, so the name Clutha, ancient name for the Clyde, complimented old Glasgow, and this, finally, seemed to meet with general approval.


ǥХĹơƥسĹˤʤ٤ʪˤǽŪʻٻФơNew դ̾äƤäȤˤʤ롥˥塼ɤˤϳΤ New ̾ʤ New Zealand ΤΤ New ޤޤƤΤϡ⤷

The Reed Dictionary of New Zealand Place Names. 2002 ed. Ed. Peter Dowling. Auckland: Reed, 2002.

[ | ѥڡ ]

2025-11-11 Tue

#6042. ʤ New Edinburgh ǤϤʤ Dunedin ʤΤ [voicy][heldio][etymology][celtic][scottish_gaelic][onomastics][toponymy][dunedin][edinburgh][naming][history]



Voicy heldio ˤ#1623. ֥ˡǥפϥǥХθ̾ۿޤεϡβۿ˴ŤƤޤ
˥塼˰֤Į Dunedin ϡ18ȾФ˥åȥɰ̱ˤäۤ줿ĮǤꡤʬ䤹 New Edinburgh ȸƤФƤޤˡֿפ򴧤뤳̾ˤɽ椫ѤäDunedin ؤ֤뤳Ȥˤʤޤ̾ѹطʤˤϡ⤷ˤޤ
Dunedin Ȥ̾Ϥɤ褿ΤǤ礦رѸ츻ŵ٤ˤȡ̾ϥ "fort on the hill slope" ֵ֤ξɡפ̣ dùn eadain ͳ褷ζåȥɤμԥǥХؤǤषѤƤ Edinburgh ϡ줫ʬȤȤˤʤޤĤޤꡤDunedin Edinburgh θ̾̾Ȥʤޤ
̾ؤѹ򶯤䤷ΤǥХĹä William Chambers (1800--83) Ǥ Robert Ȥ˽Ǽ W. & R. Chambers ΩʪǤ⤢ޤƿ̱ϤDzԤƤ New Ȥ̾ǤȤƷäƤꡤ˥塼ɤĮˤϡˤͳ濫Ť̾ȹͤDunedin ƤΤǤ
Ƥ򼨤ʪ⤤ޤ1ͤåȥɼͳ (Free Church of Scotland) һդǤꡤ̱Ĥ濴ʪǤä Thomas Burns (1796--1871) ǤϸζƳԤȤƤΤߤʤ餺åȥɤɽ Robert Burns (1759--96) αȤڤġʸŪˤפʿʪǤ̾˴ؤǰϡǥХ餬ʸ̤ˡֵ֤ξɡפǤΤФˡǥϤǤϤʤȤˤޤǽŪˤϡϷʸŪŪؤβͤǧ졤ԻԤο̾ꤷޤ
ơ Thomas Burns طʤˤ롤åȥɼͳˤפǤ1843ǯΡʬ(Disruption) ˤơȸϤζؤδĤȿȯΩ뤿Ω夬äĹϷɤһդΰĤǤ϶ΩǤʤΩŻ뤷ºݤ Burns ϥ˥塼ɺǸŤؤǤ륿ˡǥˤ륪ء1869ǯΩˤνĹ̳᤿ʪǤ⤢äΤǤ
̾1ĤȤäƤ⡤طʤˤˤΥޥȿʹ֥ɥޤƤΤǤ͡åȥɤˤȸؤεͤޤä Dunedin Ȥ̾ˡƻפڤƤߤȻפޤ

߷ ˧ͺԽ紴ˡرѸ츻ŵٿǡҡ2024ǯ

[ | ѥڡ ]

2025-11-09 Sun

#6040. īīʹīˡֱѸפᤰ륤󥿥ӥ塼ǺܤƤޤ [notice][sociolinguistics][helkatsu][linguistic_imperialism][world_englishes][elf][elt][hel_education][demography][voicy][heldio]


Hotta-asahi_interview_20251108_re_english_imperialism.png



118ڡˡīʹǥǤ˥󥿥ӥ塼dzѸǤʤȥᡩ ռפȤϡޤεϡƱϢֺܴʹʤפΰĤȤơʬȤؤΥ󥿥ӥ塼ˤơԽ줿ΤǤ
ϢܤôԤꡤֱѸפǰƬˡˤѸΰ֤ŤȡαѸФƻ䤿ϤɤΤ褦פФ褤ˤĤƻǤȤΤϢ򤤤Υ󥿥ӥ塼»ܤǤŤʵ򤤤īʹδطԤ˴տ夲ޤ
줿ǥǤͭȤʤäƤޤեСǤɤߤޤޤ̤Ǥ119ˤīˡƱûǤǺܤͽǤ
ơ󥿥ӥ塼ʵˤƤǤѸ˸ԤΩ줫顤Ѹ줬ˤ̤ۤ夲ƤŪϰ̡ܸüԤѸؽ񤷤򴶤빽¤ŪװơռۤƼäƱѸȤΡפˤĤƤäޤ
ޤŪDZѸ줬̸ (lingua_franca) ȤƵǽƤȤҴŪ¤ǧޤξǡѸ줬Ūϰ̤طʤˤϡΥꥷƥʤɡĤƤͭϸ줬ɤäƻڤȼŪˤƱ¤뤳ȤŦƤޤιȤŪкŪϤθγȻ٤ƤȤŪ¤ϡϳؤ򤹤ǽפǤεϡѸˤˤ礭1ĤǤֱѸȽפȤؤäƤޤ
ˡܿͤˤȤäƱѸ콬񤷤Ȥ빽¤ŪͳˤĤƤ⿨ޤܸȱѸϡȯʸˡηϡäʤɤǶ˾ʤεΥ󤤤Ȥ¤ޤʿǯ٥ǸС˸ߤȤäƤ褤طˤ衼åѽüԤ٤ȡܿͤѸνĹ֤פΤϡषʤȤǤ
ˡñʤμĶơƿͤܿͤδ֤ˤϡߥ˥Ȥʤ뽡ˡʸ̤Ǥζ̹⾯ʤѸǤβäˤֺˡפΤʤȤΤ⤦1Ĥ礭ɤˤʤäƤ뤳ȤŦޤο͡ѸǤβäˤޤ񹳴ʤΤ٤ȡܿͤϤäȤȤˡ֤⤽ɤΤ褦˲äϤ᤿褤ΤפȤǤ򴶤䤹褦Ǥ
ơΤʤǺǤܤƤΤռääΡפǤŪƤϤǤƤޤѸˤҲؤθ˴ŤߤαѸѤμ֤˴դߤŪʥɥХȤʤäƤȻפޤȤʤΤϡαѸü20ͤΤƿͤʤɤüԤϥޥΥƥǤȤ¤Ǥ
ֱѸפˤĤƤϡܥ֥Ǥ linguistic_imperialism Υ夤ϤȤơ͡˵ƤޤǤ Voicy heldio δϢ򤴰⤷ƤȻפޤҤİС

#1607. ѸѸء
#145. 3ʳdzĥƤѸ

ơ̤Ǥ119ˤīûǤǺܤͽǤΤǡ餫⤴ɤйǤ

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2025-11-02 Sun

#6033. ֤ʤѸؤФʤФʤʤΡפưˤƤߤޤ by Google NotebookLM [hel_education][voicy][heldio][elt][notice][youtube][heltube][ai][helkatsu]

ε#6032. ʤѸؤФʤФʤʤΡ --- ˸ơ ([2025-11-01-1]) ϡ2023ǯ530 heldio ۿ#729. ʤѸؤФʤФʤʤΡ --- ΤαѸˡ˴ŤʸϤǤݤҤ٤ޤäդϽ񤭸դȤϰۤʤꡤäޤΤǡҲǤ⤪İС



ˡƱƥĤư貽ǤʤȻװƤƤȤGoogle NobebookLM ǴñˤǤ뤳ȤΤꡤAIϤǥ˥ܥʥ졼η˻Ωƾ夲뤳Ȥˤޤ٤塼˥󥰤ϤǤʤäΤǡ夬ˤϥĥåߤɤĤ⤢ޤƤλߤȤƸƤߤޤYouTube heltube --- Ѹ˥ͥ˾夲ޤư֤ʤѸؤФʤФʤʤΡ --- ˸ơ6ʬ49áˤ



ɤʤΤǤ礦helAIפϤȻƤȻפäƤޤ

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2025-11-01 Sat

#6032. ʤѸؤФʤФʤʤΡ --- ˸ [hel_education][voicy][heldio][elt][notice]

˸ƱѸȱѸˤˤĤäߥʡꡤɤȹͤƤޤ2ǯȾۤ2023ǯ530 Voicy heldio #729. ʤѸؤФʤФʤʤΡ --- ΤαѸˡꤹۿȿ礭äȤפФΤǡΤȤƤ򡤤ˤߺդäɤȻפĤޤΤˤ٤γפʼʬΤˡʸϲƤȤȤǡʲʸϤȤʤޤν֤¿Ȥؤꡤ2025ǯǤAIȯŸʤɤռƵȤ߹ꤷƤޤĥȤѤäƤޤ



DZѸؤǤ̤䡤ӥͥθʳƮͤޤǡ¿̤ܿͤε䤬ޤϡ֤ʤѸؤФʤФʤʤΡפȤ䤤Ǥ
äAIˤεѤܳФޤʲ뤲ֻˡƤʤΤ˸ɤʧäƤ褦ˤʤäˤơ䤤ϤĤƤʤۤڼ¤ʽŤߤƤޤʻ֤ȥͥ륮ꤸسؽϡϤơ֥Ѥפȸ虜ʤΤȡ
Ĺ餯ѸˤȤʬ칶ƤԤλ顤εФŪʡפǤϤʤγ󤬼ͤ뤿3ĤΡֱѸˡŪҥȡפ󶡤Ȼפޤ

1ѸŪϰ̤ϡ֤ޤޡפǤ --- 400ǯϤ鷺600ͤθ

ޤѸȤƤϰ̤вɬפޤǤѸǶ lingua_franca ȸʤƤޤϰ̤ϡѸ줬ȤܼŪͥƤ줿ΤǤϤޤñˡŪʡ֤ޤޡפη̤Ǥä٤Ȥˡ400ǯۤζѸʤԥƤαѸüԤϡ󥰥ɤο͸ȤۤƱ鷺600٤Ǥ줬ΥꥹˤŪʿ̱ϳȡθΥꥫ罰ƬȤϢνˤäơ20͵ϤؤȯŪäΤǤ
Ū¤ϡѸ줬ѤƸǤϤʤȤ򼨺Ƥޤ衤䥹ڥ졤뤤ϺǤϤޤΩäƤʤ줬ϰ̤򶼤ȤϽʬˤޤѸؽͤݡޤϤϰ̤˾ζλʪǤȤŤʻĤȤǤ

24ʬ1פΥꥢ --- ǽǤϤʤ˾θ

ǤϡߤαѸμϤϤɤΤ餤ʤΤǤ礦ֱѸ줬ǤοͤäפȤϡǰʤʴԤޤǤޤߤ͸80ͤΤüԤüԤޤѸǥߥ˥󤬼ͤϡ20͡Ĥޤꡤ4ʬ1ۤɤˤޤ󡥻伫ȡιѸϤΥȱѸ줬̤ʤȤ¤ˤϲ٤Ȥʤľ̤ޤǤѸϷ褷ǽǤϤޤ
4ʬ1Ȥϡ˾塤ñθ줬ãǤ⤤Ǥ뤳Ȥϴְ㤤ޤ󡥥ꥷ졤ƥ졤ӥ졤ʤɡ˾פȸƤФΩˤä¾θӤƤ⡤ˤѸ٤ϷȴƤޤ
ɾᾮɾ⤻Ρ80ʬ20פȤꥢʼϤΤ뤳ȡơ1Ĥγ֤ȤС˾Υ꡼ıѸ줳¤μ±פȼǤ뤳Ȥޤ¤ʤΤǤ

3Ѹʳ˳ؽȯۤž

AIˤ쵻Ѥȯã塤ϫϤ˸礦ѸؽοβͤϤɤˤΤǤ礦ϡߥ˥ؤˤȤ⡤ष䤿λ׹˭ˤƤˤΤǤϤʤǤ礦Ѹؤ֤Ȥϡ䤿ʡ̵ռΤƤܸΡֻ׹ͤȤߡפŪ˲뵡ͿƤޤ
㤨СܸǤϿ²ַСפǯξ岼طǸ̩˶̤ΤФѸǤ brother, sister ̤Ǥ̤ޤ󡥤ޤܸǤϡơ𡤤ӡפʤɤȾ˱ƸäȤʬΤ򡤱ѸǤϴŪ rice ɽޤդι¤Ūʰ㤤˿Ȥ֤ʤפȤä䥷åޤζäܸȤ˶«ȴФ⤦1ĤλĤޤѸŪʻ׹ˡȤȤ¾ʤޤ󡥤ñʤμǤʤǧžǤ
ܸȱѸϹ¤Ū˳֤꤬礭Ǥ餳ȯۤžβä¤˼뤳ȤǤΤǤܸüԤˤȤäơϤष֥åפǤȸޤŪʲä礭ͤСѸؽΥѤϷ褷ưޤ

4. ϡʤȤ

Ѹؤ֤٤ݤϡͤͤͿñʤΤǤϤʤؽ1ͤҤȤ꤬βʹѤɸ˴ŤŪ˸ĤФɬפޤŪꥢ١ƻ׹ͤžϡ¿ŪʻѸȸ礤γ󼫿Ȥ򸫤ĤƤǸˡ䤤ꤲȻפޤAIդɤʧ⤷ʤ̤˸ơʤϤʤ뤤ϲƱѸʤ䤽¾γˤؤӤޤ



Ϣơ˸ heldio ۿȤơʲ⤪İ

#510. ˸ơ³뤳ȤǤ2022ǯ1023
#633. Ф䤤ΩƤ2023ǯ223
#1577. helwa СȯΤʤءϺäƱѸʳˤȤĤäƤޤ --- ֱѸ˥饤2025פ

Referrer (Inside): [2025-11-02-1]

[ | ѥڡ ]

2025-10-31 Fri

#6031. ַ Helvillian 11椬ޤ [helwa][heldio][notice][helmate][helkatsu][helvillian][link][hellive2025]


helvillian_202511.png



1028helwa С֤ͭˤ hel (helkatsu) ̤ޤȤ᤿֥ޥط Helvillian 〜ϥѸˡ٤2025ǯ11ޤ̻13Ȥʤޤ
ޤϺԽѰȤƤϤä Galois Lilimi Grace umisio 󡤤¿̤ʵƤƤäɮԤγˡ괶դϫθդ򿽤夲ޤ¿˻ΤʤŪ񿴤ǮդΤä˽Ф³ƤȤ¤ϡòͤޤ
ɽǥ Galois 󤬤ôƤꡤǤƤ륫󥿥٥꡼Ʋμ̿ lacolaco ˤ뻣ƤǤơΥȥåפΤϡ lacolaco 󤬴󤻤줿ɽΤȤСסlacolaco 9˥ɥˬ䤷ޤ˹ԤʤäֱѸŪϽ "helgrimage (hel + pilgrimage)" 뤤 "helι"פˤĤơľʴ֤ۤƤޤhelιξܤԤϡ note ηǤƤƤޤΤǡҤɤߤޤ˱ѸˤϡֱѸˡפȤֱѸˡס
ơýϡֱѸ˥饤2025;˿פǤ913˳Ť줿ֱѸ˥饤2025פζʳȴư򡤻üԤꥹʡγơλ鿶֤äƤޤGalois ϡ饤뿩ˡ㡼夬äݤʸϤˤƤޤGrace ϡ饤ϢưФ줿Ρhelwa ƥġפؤκĩΰ̣ơȤԤޤ줿ѥ˴ŤܳŪĴȤơֳĹθոéפƤƤޤcamin ϡֱѸ˥饤2025ݡȡīդޤDZѸˤ˿פȤơ饤ͻҤƤޤŪ񿴤ǤĤʤ륳ߥ˥ƥǮ̤ȿϤ褵ƴǤפ᤯Ƥޤ
夵ϡhelwa СΤäİޤפꤹ뵭ԤʬƴƤƤꡤ饤ֻüԤؤΥ󥿥ӥ塼̤ơѸؤְյˤĤƤε򿼤Ƥޤ umisio ϡֻϺѸȤäդäƤޤ~פꤹ뵭ǡͤˤʤäƤγؤӤϳڤȷƤޤ ykagata ⤳ơֱ֡ѸؤְյפƤ⺤ʤ褦פȤơˤĤƤεä³ޤ饤˻ä줿⡤ǰʤ黲äǤʤä⡤Ҥýɤǡ饤Ǯ̤Ȥ;̣äƤФȻפޤ
¤ýθˤϡϢܤ̤δƵ³ޤƱ褦˽¤ƤޤرѸ츻ϥɥ֥å˼षǤϡykagata ˤϢܡ֡رѸ츻ϥɥ֥å٤ˤĤƳؤ֥ɥĸפ夲Ƥޤ夵ˤ롤äꤪߤΡ֤äƤޤ̿פߤǤlacolaco ΡϢܡѸ츻ŵɥΡ C (cross-crystal)פĴǡ hellog Ǥ̤ꡤC ιܤȤΤȤǤʽˡˡ
̵פȺ״֤ϡ֤֡ΡLeiche/lich ȡֹ like Ի׵ĤʴطʱѸˡˡפȡֻʤǤαѸŲ̾θ츻ʱѸˡˡפȤʬȱѸˤˡ˷ӤĤ2ܴƤƤޤari ϢܡƤϺŪǡѸ˥ DEPNhel-mangaűѸؽΡȤʤɡ饨ƥ˭ʵ¤Ӥޤ夵ϡ򺣡ưܤƤ褦ǡmust ϢεʣƤƤޤ
ե󥹸ˤ򸦵椵Ƥ camin Ρ֥Υե󥹸Υե󥹸פ񤫤Ƥޤɤνĸ¡ʤ̴ؿ󤻤 mozhi gengo ⡤츻ᤰ¿̤ʵ³Ū˸ƤꡤǮ̤ˤƬޤ󤵤ˤ Essays ɥ꡼ߤǤŻ umisio ⡤ĤʤοʻѸˤˤĤƿεƤƤޤ
ľ1ΥإᥤȤˤư𤹤Helwa ΤߡפϡԽѰ Grace 󤬤ޤȤƤޤǸϡڤߤԽ嵭ԽѰ4̾Helvillian 2ǯܤäȤˤ1ǯΩ夲ΤȤߡŸ˴ԤĤġµ齡Ȥ٤ꤷƤͻҤʸϤޤ
⡤ѸˤȤʬ򼴤ˤʤ⡤ɼԤŪ񿴤ɷ㤹¿꤬ͤ·äƤޤַ Helvillian ϡñʤѸˤμνѤαޤ餺ɮԤ줾ΡֱѸȤդ礤פָƤޤhellog ɼԤγˤޤƤϡܻޤɤǤڤߤơ helwa ˤꤤhel夲ƤäƤС

[ | ѥڡ ]

2025-10-27 Mon

#6027. lacolaco NotebookLM ˤѸ츻ӹ [heldio][helwa][helmate][helkatsu][kdee][ai][notebooklm][hel_education][etymology][notice][helquiz][kenkyusha]

etymology_quiz_by_lacolaco_and_notebooklm_20251027.webp



heldio/helwa Υꥹʡ lacolaco 1ǯ9ۤ˻Ϥ줿ֱѸ츻ŵɥΡȡĴ˷³Ƥޤλߤϳ hel (helkatsu) ƤӤޤlacolaco ĩʲդơѸ˴ϢγƼMŵɡפ륷꡼Ϥ줿ꡤŪȯ򳫻ϤʣƤΤǤ
βդ lacolaco 󤬡쥮顼꡼ȤƤκǿȤʤֱѸ츻ŵɥΡ C (cuckoo-cynical)졤Ĥ C ιܤ򥳥ץ꡼ȤޤǤȤޤ줿 helwa 齻ղʻϥ⡼Ȥǻáˤǡlacolaco 국Ωä C ᡤǤˤϫޤθդݤޤ
ơlacolaco ϡȤ C ץ꡼Ȥεˡä٤ǤФޤޤǤε Google NotebookLM ɤ߹ޤKDEEɥΡȤޤȤ-Cꤷơָ츻פ˻Ωƾ夲ƤޤäΤǤؽŪμAIȤǿΥġϤͷӿƥĤѤ롥ϡޤ˸ˤhelο򼨤餷ߤǤNotebookLM Ѥ̤λߤˤĤƤϡ#5850. Ѹû˳ιֵƤ NotebookLM ǥݥåɥ㥹̤˻Ωƾ夲ޤ ([2025-05-03-1]) 򻲾ȡˡ
® C ιܤᤰ츻ĩ路Ƥߤޤ̯ӹ餵ޤ4ǽꤵΤǤ٤ϤʤǤ3422Ψ65%Ȥ̤ǤˤƤäݤ򤷤Τ⤢äΤǡμϤϤä㤫äȤȤˤʤޤѸ˸ԤѸ츻Ȥɸ֤ƤԤȤƤϡȤʤǤ1ĤҤȤĤ䤤ؤٶˤʤޤ꥽رѸ츻ŵʸҡˤ˴ŤƤΤǡ¿ͷӡؤ֤ȤǤޤ
Υϡñ˸츻μ䤦ǤʤŪ񿴤ɷ㤷ƤޤAIͷӤˤؤӤˤ⡤ۤɤޤǤͭѤǤȤϻפޤǤʤǤϸ츻γڤǤ͡
lacolaco ΥǥΤΤʤΤǤˡֱѸ츻ŵɥΡȡפη³ȤֻŹߡפä餳ǽˤʤäߤǤפȹͤƤޤ A B ιܤ˴ؤ륯⤹Ǥ˺ƤޤΤǡlacolaco ̵ֱѸ츻ŵɥΡȤޤȤ NotebookLMͳˬƤС
lacolaco 󡤲 C ιܤδǤȤޤơ D ιܤäƤȤΤȤǤ³礤ޤ

߷ ˧ͺԽ紴ˡرѸ츻ŵٿǡҡ2024ǯ

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