ε#6075. رѸ츻ϥɥ֥åɲûʺˤƤޤ ([2025-12-14-1]) ǤΤ餻̤ꡤҤΥ֥ȤˤرѸ츻ϥɥ֥åκǡExcel PDFˤ̵Ƥޤ2֤ۤɤޤθ衤¿αѸؽԤ˥ɤƤƤ褦Ǥ
κλȤǤñˡ֤ñϤɤ˺ܤäƤ뤫ʡפȸ뤿˻ȤǤϤäʤΤǤȤ櫓 Excel ǤΥǡϡ¤ؤꡤե륿ꤹ뤳ȤǡܽΡʤʱѸ츻Ρ˱줿¤䡤Կؤ鵤ŤƤʤäճʻ¤֤ФȤǤͥΤǤñʤ븡ġȤϡ켫ΤõǽʡֱѸ츻Υǡ١פª뤳ȤǤޤ
Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)פǤϡκǡȤơôԽԤ伫ȤˤȤäͷ٤뤫ؤ٤뤫ȤȥԥåŪ˼夲Ƥޤθǰơֺ⤭פĤҲ𤷤Ȼפޤ
ޤϤˡܸפįƤߤޤ礦̾츻ŵκȤбñ줬¤ǤΤǤɲûˤܸιܤꥹȥåפƤޤѥѥȸƤȡ֤ʤñ줬פȤԻĤܸ˽Ф路ޤ㤨С֥եߥޡȡסѸ츻ܤˤʤӥ̾о줹ΤǤ礦ˤĤƤϡʲǸäƤޤ
#1660. եߥޡȤԻ --- 츻ϥɥ֥å (2025/12/15)
ˡExcel ʤǤϤεǽǤ¤ؤפ֥ȡפѤƤߤޤ礦ֱѸפΥǡʬϤƤߤȡܽǺǤˤ˸ڤƤñʸФȤƤǤϤʤǰ礤˽ФƤñˤǤ뤫ʬޤ1̤ϤɤñʤΤͽۤƤİƤߤƤ
#1661. ڿȥåפαñϥ졪 --- 츻ϥɥ֥å (2025/12/16)
ޤǡڡ˥ȤľƤߤΤ춽Ǥե٥åȽʼˤ졤ܽǤηǺܽñ¤ؤƤߤȡܽι䡤ɮؤɤΤǤɤΤ褦ʸ췲Ǯ夲ƤʡˤƩƸƤޤ
#1662. ڡ˥ȤƸƤ --- 츻ϥɥ֥å (2025/12/17)
ˡκô줿ҤԽԤ顤ǡ˴Ťָ츻פꤵƤޤԤ餳ŤȤΤǤޥ˥åĶ̣ΥǤ
#1663. رѸ츻ϥɥ֥å٤ôԽԤ츻 (1) (2025/12/18)
#1664. رѸ츻ϥɥ֥å٤ôԽԤ츻 (2) (2025/12/19)
Τ褦ˡɺǤǡȤƼ긵ˤ뤳ȤǡΤȤϤޤä٤Ѹ츻ڤळȤǤޤ
ޤꤵƤʤϡرѸ츻ϥɥ֥åɲûʺˤΥɥڡեɤƤǡݤƤߤƤäȼȯϤǤ
߷ ͧ ɹ δˡʡ 쵮 ءʹܶϡˡرѸ츻ϥɥ֥å١ҡ2025ǯ
1129ڡˤˡǯ٤ī㡼Υֺ˾äȤԻĤʱñ82ȤƳ֤ޤơޤϡtake --- ⤿餷ĶܸפǤ
ѸؽνʳǽвĶܸǤʤ顤ޤ¿ǻȤʤΤư takeīֺ¤Ǥϡñܤζä٤ˤҲ𤷤ޤѸǤϤʤťΥɸ줫μѸǤȤ¤ǤäǤűѸǡּפ̣ niman ˤ֤ƤäΤޤβŪĤñˤĤƤ⤿äפޤ
ιֺ¤ˡtake ᤰ꤬͡ hellog/heldio Ǽ夲ޤΤǡƤޤ
hellog #6053. 1129ڡˡīֺ¤ν2take --- ⤿餷Ķܸפ֤ޤ ([2025-11-22-1])
hellog #6059. take --- ťΥɸͳ big word εȯã ([2025-11-28-1])
hellog #6062. Take an umbrella with you. with you ϤʤɬפʤΤ --- mond ȿ ([2025-12-01-1])
hellog #6065. Take an umbrella with you. with you ˸ִطǽ ([2025-12-04-1])
hellog #6066take ¿ ([2025-12-05-1])
heldio #1640. 1129īֺ¤ take --- ⤿餷Ķܸ (2025/11/25)
heldio #1648. Take an umbrella with you. wity you äƤʤɬפʤǤ --- Ѥʵ (2025/12/03)
heldio #1651. numb nimble --- take ˶व줿 niman βŪĤ (2025/12/06)
heldio #1652. Take an umbrella with you. with you פؤȿҲ (2025/12/07)
heldio #1653. Take an umbrella with you. with you Τ⤦1Ĥ (2025/12/08)
mond Take an umbrella with you. with you äƲɬפʤǤ]]
ơīֺ8Ƥ markmap ˤޥɥޥåײޤʲåƳˡѤˤȤС

ʤīֺ¤Υ17ˤĤƤޥɥޥåפƤޤ
#5857. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤1she --- 츻䤨ʤ̾פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-05-10-1])
#5887. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤2through --- ޤ¿ֻͤĸפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-06-09-1])
#5915. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤3autumn --- ³ƤפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-07-07-1])
#5949. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤4but --- Ĥ¿³פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-08-10-1])
#5977. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤5guy --- ̾饫եʰ̣Ѳ뤲פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-09-07-1])
#6013. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤6English --- ƤñɤޤǤꤹפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-10-01-1])
#6041. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤7I --- 1;ñ̾ᤰʪפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-11-10-1])
μ9ϡ1220ڡˤˡone --- ñʤ͡ˡعäפꤷƳ֤ޤַϰ³饤Τߤǡֻ֤ 15:30--17:00 ǤؿΤϡī㡼ɶθHPܺ٤ǧξ塤ߤйǤ
ī Voicy heldio ˤ#1657. ѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤ (62-5) with Taku --- 饤ĶɲϤޤܥ֥Ǥ3ˤ⤷#6070. B&C 62 "The Earlier Influence of Christianity on the Vocabulary" (4) --- Taku ȤĶɲ ([2025-12-09-1]) ³ԤȤʤޤ
³إᥤȤ Taku ʳءˤοʹԤΤȡB&C 62κǸ3ʸäɤƤޤŪñ줬¿ƤսʤΤǡرѸ츻ŵ٤ʤɤʤɤٶˤʤϤǤ
ǤϡоݤαʸǺܤޤ礦Baugh and Cable, p. 82)
Finally, we may mention a number of words too miscellaneous to admit of profitable classification, like anchor, coulter, fan (for winnowing), fever, place (cf. market-place), spelter (asphalt), sponge, elephant, phoenix, mancus (a coin), and some more or less learned or literary words, such as calend, circle, legion, giant, consul, and talent. The words cited in these examples are mostly nouns, but Old English borrowed also a number of verbs and adjectives such as āspendan (to spend; L. expendere), bemūtian (to exchange; L. mūtāre), dihtan (to compose; L. dictāre), pīnian (to torture; L. poena), pīnsian (to weigh; L. pēnsāre), pyngan (to prick; L. pungere), sealtian (to dance; L. saltāre), temprian (to temper; L. temperāre), trifolian (to grind; L. trībulāre), tyrnan (to turn; L. tornāre), and crisp (L. crispus, 'curly'). But enough has been said to indicate the extent and variety of the borrowings from Latin in the early days of Christianity in England and to show how quickly the language reflected the broadened horizon that the English people owed to the church.
B&CɽβˤĤƤϡ#5291. heldio ΡֱѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤץĴ˿ʤǤޤ ([2023-10-22-1]) B&C ΤǤߤСޤޤĶɥפȤäƤ褤Ǥäڡ³ƤĤǤҳܽꤷĶɤˤդ礤

Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013.
Voicy heldio ˤ#1654. ѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤ (62-4) with Taku --- 饤ĶɲϤޤ127ˤθ˥饤dzŤĶɲͻҤϿΤΰǤ
˰³إᥤȤ Taku ʳءˤ˿ʹ̳Ƥ˥إᥤȿ̾ˤ⤪Ωޤޤǡī˭ǽ¤֤ᤴȤǤޤ꤬ȤޤĶɲԤ1Ⱦۤɡθο֤Ǥ1ĶȤĹǤ heldio/helwa ʣʬۿƤͽǤ
ơīۿǥСƤΤϡB&C 62θȾλϤޤȤʤ "But the church . . ." 4ʸǤʲˡоݤαʸǺܤޤBaugh and Cable, p. 82)
But the church also exercised a profound influence on the domestic life of the people. This is seen in the adoption of many words, such as the names of articles of clothing and household use: cap, sock, silk, purple, chest, mat, sack;6 words denoting foods, such as beet, caul (cabbage), lentil (OE lent), millet (OE mil), pear, radish, doe, oyster (OE ostre), lobster, mussel, to which we may add the noun cook;7 names of trees, plants, and herbs (often cultivated for their medicinal properties), such as box, pine,8 aloes, balsam , fennel, hyssop, lily, mallow, marshmallow, myrrh, rue, savory (OE sæperige), and the general word plant. A certain number of words having to do with education and learning reflect another aspect of the church's influence. Such are school, master, Latin (possibly an earlier borrowing), grammatic(al), verse, meter, gloss, and notary (a scribe).
6 Other words of this sort, which have not survived in Modern English, are cemes (shirt), swiftlere (slipper), sūtere (shoemaker), byden (tub, bushel), bytt (leather bottle), cēac (jug), læfel (cup), orc (pitcher), and strǣl (blanket, rug).
7 Cf. also OE cīepe (onion, ll. cēpa), nǣp (turnip; L. nāpus), and sigle (rye, V.L. sigale).
8 Also sæppe (spruce-fir) and mōrbēam (mulberry tree).
B&CɽβˤĤƤϡ#5291. heldio ΡֱѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤץĴ˿ʤǤޤ ([2023-10-22-1]) äڡǤ³ƤޤܽꤷĶɤˤդ礤С

Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013.
1130ˤ˸줿֤Τۤإͥפκǿ#390. ϤʤѲΤˤ⤤⤬뤬β⡤ǼϤޤhellog Ǥ⤿ӤӼ夲ƤѲ˴ؤָײ (invisible_hand theory) ˤĤƳȤʤޤ
®ƻϩʤɤǻΤʤΤȯνڡפ˴ޤ줿Ȥ뤫ȻפޤѸǤϤ traffic jam out of nowhere ȸƤ֤ΤǤ¤ϤθݤȸѲΥᥫ˥ˤϡä٤ΤǤ
ưǤϡ Rudi Keller ιͤ˴ŤޤϤθ̽ڤ㤨äϤƤޤƬμ֤դȤҤ˾®ȡ³֤Ͼͤ뤿˰ޡȤäơμ֤⾯˥֥졼Ƨߤޤ줬ظؤϢƤȤɤʤ뤫ǽŪˤϴߤθ³֤ΰ췲ϽڤˤϤޤ롤Ȥï˾Ǥʤä̤ޤƤޤΤǤ
ǽפʤΤϡɥ饤СïֽڤäƤפʤɤȤϹͤƤʤȤǤ1ͤҤȤϰꤿȤŪưǹưƤˤ⤫餺ʹưŪѤȡĿͤΰտޤȤϤΥơڤȤҲŪʸݤƤޤޤΡ֥ߥʸĿͤΰտޡפȡ֥ޥΤη̡פδ֤ˤѥɥåָפȸƤФΤΤǤ
ơϸѲˤ⤽ΤޤƤϤޤޤ䤿ʡܸʸˡѤƤפȤֱѸȯˤ˻Ĥ褦Ѳ褦פʤɤȤտޤäƸѤƤ櫓ǤϤޤܤˤޤ뤤ϾڤȯʤɤȤȻפĤġθդȯƤǤ̵ռĴεѤ߽Ťʤꡤ¿ο͡ŤƤȡǯɴǯȤѥǸȤˡ礭ʸѲȤʤäƸΤǤ
ưǤϡ夵Ȥä̤ơΰտޤ̤ˤΤ츫ȥ֥åܥåŪʡָפλȤߤˤĤƤäƤޤ
ࡦߥкѳؤ⤤ֿθפޤؤ˱ѤǤȤϡȰճ˻פ뤫⤷ޤѲ1ĤͭϤʲǤΤǡưԤǤΥåڤǤФȻפޤ
ʤΥơޤˤĤƤ hellog βǤ⤿ӤӼ夲ƤޤưѤơ⤦ŪطʤΤꤿȻפ줿ϡ invisible_hand ΥդΤʤǤȤ櫓ʲε碌ƤɤߤС
#8. ̽ڤȸѲ ([2009-05-07-1])
#2539. ָפˤѲ ([2016-04-09-1])
Keller, Rudi. On Language Change: The Invisible Hand in Language. Trans. Brigitte Nerlich. London and New York: Routledge, 1994.

Фޤhelwa С֤ͭˤ hel (helkatsu) ̤ޤȤ֥ޥط Helvillian 〜ϥѸˡ٤κǿǤ1228ʶˤ˺ǿȤʤ12̻14ˤƤޤ
ޤ Helvillian Խ˴ؤƤѰγͤǤĤ⤢꤬ȤޤֱѸˡפȤΩʤʬƱͻδԤ14³ȤΤϡطԤǤλٻȡԽѰǮ̤ξڤȻפޤˤƤäƤޤƴդ夲ޤ
ơιȤʤޤܵǺǿΥ饤ʥåפҲ𤷤Ȼפޤ
ڡιýƴܿ
Helvillian ϡýơޡιפؤδƤ¿ʤȼޤԤ2ΩƤˤ뤳Ȥꤵ줿ȤΤȡHelvillian εθߤɤ߱⡤μ¤Ƥ뤳Ȥ狼ޤ͡ȤưäȸäƤ褤ΤǤϤʤǤ礦
ɽǥ Lilimi ô̿ϻ䡤δǡ˥塼ɤΥˡǥˤ륪ؤλǤĤʤץ餱θʥ쥤Ȥǻž夲Ƥޤ꤬Ȥޤ
ǽΡɽΤȤСפ⡤ԽѰǿǤˤꡤѨۤʤ䤬ƤޤؤΥܥǤμ̿ȤȤˡåȥɤ18饭Υ줿ϤˤäƤ̱˻פڤʸϤޤ伫ȤܲιͤΤ褦ʤΤǤѸˤѸȤΡιפͤǤ⤢ޤΤǡýơޤ̤ʬ뤫Ȼפޤ
ܤýιԡۡפ˴줿ϰʲ̤Ǥ
ari ˤּ줿 Winchester ι
mozhi gengo ˤMoxibustion ϥ⥨䥷~ιԤӾǡ
夵ˤpassenger
camin ˤּ㤤Ȥںߤ˹ԤäȤΤȡ
ιפȤơޤϡѸˤɤȤ⤢ꡤ˭ʵޤޤ줾줬ȼλιפªƤޤ͡
ڡﲽhelפ߷ȯξء
ý³ơȾ夷֥פΤεƹܤ¤Ӥޤykagata Ȥ~ߤϡ줾֡رѸ츻ϥɥ֥å٤ˤĤƳؤ֥ɥĸפȡ֡رѸ츻ϥɥ֥å٤ˤĤƳؤ֥ǥפΥˤơرѸ츻ϥɥ֥å٤ѤĤġơδؿŸƤޤlacolaco ˤKDEEɡץΡȤ塹ȿʤߡC ιܤΥץȤ𤵤Ƥޤhelwa Сhel褬ߤ˷ȯ礤ʤ顤helؤȷҤäƤäƤͻҤƼޤ
ˡߡˤϢ סϥɥ̵͡פȺ״֤ˤι⤤ari 夵mozhi gengo umisio ΰ괶ȴδƼԤˤ¿꤬ͤ¤Ӥޤä夵ϡϢܤΡ֤äƤޤ̿פΤۤˡǶϽư˼ᤫƤ褦ǡϢ뵭ѤƤƤޤ
camin FAUX-AMIS ơ֤Τۤʤ䤷ƤäƤȤˤơGrace ˤ֤Τۤʤ~ؤؤ褦~פӶˤ֡ظؤǥå!ѸΡ֤ʤ?ס٤ɤǡѸ⤷褦פɬɤǤָؤؤͶפεƤäƤޤ
ڡhelwa γưԽ
Helwa ΤߡưפǤϡGalois 12ĤΥ٥ȤҲ𤵤Ƥޤ
1025ڡˡ齻 zoom ղ
118ڡˡĤ kendama_player
Τ褦ʳư̤ơإᥤȤɤ¤¤˹ꡤޤäƤ뤳Ȥޤ
ơHelvillian κǸΤϡHelvillian Խ嵭פǤ Grace ˤ뵨ΰܤʸϤƤޤ
ǿ⤳Τ褦餷郎ž夬ޤԽѰ Lilimi Galois Grace umisio ˤޤƤϡɼʻϤƤ뤳Ȥ˿δդ夲ޤơ٤ƤδƼԤ helwa Сγˤ⡤ǮդưȤΤٱ˴դޤ
ǿˤʤꡤѸˤؤ˶̣줿뤤ϼʬȯȻפ줿ϡҿʷȤʤޤΤ helwa ˤ꤯Voicy ץߥꥹʡۿֱͥѸˤ (helwa)ϡ轵ڤθ6ۿƤޤ800ߤΥ֥ǡ̵ӥޤޤƤߤƤ͡
1025ڡˤˡǯ٤ī㡼Υֺ˾äȤԻĤʱñ71ȤƳ֤ޤơޤϡI --- 1;ñ̾ᤰʪפǤï⤬ΤĶܸǤʤ顤Ѹˤδ鸫ȡξñ I ϡû¿ΥɥޤŽ̤Ƥ뤳Ȥʬޤ
ιֺ¤ꡤֻ֤ 15:30--17:00 ؤѹȤʤꡤޤϥ饤ΤߤȤʤޤǤΥȤȤʤޤ¿ˤäտ夲ޤ
ֺ¤ȴϢơ Voicy heldio ˤ#1602. 1025īֺ¤ I --- 1;ñ̾ܡۿޤ hellog ˤơ#6021. 1025ڡˡīֺ¤ν1I --- 1;ñ̾ᤰʪפ֤ޤ ([2025-10-21-1]) ƤƤޤ
1;ñ̾ I ˤϡޤ˱Ѹ˾βѲν̿ޤȤޤűѸ졤ñ ic ȤȤäƤޤѸѸˤƿβѲꡤη˷ҤäƤޤ
7ֺ¤Ƥ markmap ˤޥɥޥåײޤʲåƳˡѤˤȤ

ʤīֺ¤Υ16ˤĤƤޥɥޥåפƤޤ
#5857. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤1she --- 츻䤨ʤ̾פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-05-10-1])
#5887. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤2through --- ޤ¿ֻͤĸפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-06-09-1])
#5915. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤3autumn --- ³ƤפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-07-07-1])
#5949. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤4but --- Ĥ¿³פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-08-10-1])
#5977. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤5guy --- ̾饫եʰ̣Ѳ뤲פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-09-07-1])
#6013. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤6English --- ƤñɤޤǤꤹפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-10-01-1])
μ8ϡ1129ڡˤˡtake --- ⤿餷ĶܸפꤷƳ֤ޤϰ³饤Τߤǡֻ֤ 15:30--17:00 ǤؿΤϡī㡼ɶθHPܺ٤ǧξ塤ߤйǤ

1028helwa С֤ͭˤ hel (helkatsu) ̤ޤȤ֥ޥط Helvillian 〜ϥѸˡ٤2025ǯ11ޤ̻13Ȥʤޤ
ޤϺԽѰȤƤϤä Galois Lilimi Grace umisio ¿̤ʵƤƤäɮԤγˡ괶դϫθդ夲ޤ¿˻ΤʤŪǮդΤä˽Ф³ƤȤ¤ϡòͤޤ
ɽǥ Galois ôƤꡤǤƤ륫٥Ʋμ̿ lacolaco ˤ뻣ƤǤơΥȥåפΤϡ lacolaco 줿ɽΤȤСסlacolaco 9˥ɥˬ䤷ޤ˹ԤʤäֱѸŪϽ "helgrimage (hel + pilgrimage)" 뤤 "helι"פˤĤơľʴ֤ۤƤޤhelιξܤԤϡ note ηǤƤƤޤΤǡҤɤߤޤ˱ѸˤϡֱѸˡפȤֱѸˡס
ơýϡֱѸ˥饤2025;˿פǤ913˳Ť줿ֱѸ˥饤2025פζʳȴưüԤꥹʡγơλ鿶֤äƤޤGalois ϡ饤뿩ˡ㡼夬äݤʸϤˤƤޤGrace ϡ饤ϢưФ줿Ρhelwa ƥġפؤκĩΰ̣ơȤԤޤ줿ѥ˴ŤܳŪĴȤơֳĹθոéפƤƤޤcamin ϡֱѸ˥饤2025ݡȡīդޤDZѸˤ˿פȤơ饤ͻҤƤޤŪǤĤʤ륳ߥ˥ƥǮ̤ȿϤ褵ƴǤפƤޤ
夵ϡhelwa СΤäİޤפꤹ뵭ԤʬƴƤƤꡤ饤ֻüԤؤΥӥ塼̤ơѸؤְյˤĤƤεƤޤ umisio ϡֻϺѸȤäդäƤޤ~פꤹ뵭ǡͤˤʤäƤγؤӤϳڤȷƤޤ ykagata ⤳ơֱ֡ѸؤְյפƤ⺤ʤ褦פȤơˤĤƤεä³ޤ饤˻ä줿⡤ǰʤ黲äǤʤä⡤Ҥýɤǡ饤Ǯ̤Ȥ;̣äƤФȻפޤ
¤ýθˤϡϢܤ̤δƵ³ޤƱ褦˽¤ƤޤرѸ츻ϥɥ֥å˼षǤϡykagata ˤϢܡ֡رѸ츻ϥɥ֥å٤ˤĤƳؤ֥ɥĸפ夲Ƥޤ夵ˤ롤äꤪߤΡ֤äƤޤ̿פߤǤlacolaco ΡϢܡѸ츻ŵɥΡ C (cross-crystal)פĴǡ hellog Ǥ̤ꡤC ιܤȤΤȤǤʽˡˡ
̵פȺ״֤ϡ֤֡ΡLeiche/lich ȡֹ like ԻĤʴطʱѸˡˡפȡֻʤǤαѸŲ̾θ츻ʱѸˡˡפȤʬȱѸˤˡ˷ӤĤ2ܴƤƤޤari ϢܡƤϺŪǡѸ˥ DEPNhel-mangaűѸؽΡȤʤɡ饨ƥ˭ʵ¤Ӥޤ夵ϡưܤƤ褦ǡmust ϢεʣƤƤޤ
եˤ椵Ƥ camin Ρ֥ΥեΥեפƤޤɤνĸ¡ʤ̴ؿ mozhi gengo ⡤츻ᤰ¿̤ʵ³Ū˸ƤꡤǮ̤ˤƬޤˤ Essays ɥߤǤŻ umisio ⡤ĤʤοʻѸˤˤĤƿεƤƤޤ
ľ1ΥإᥤȤˤư𤹤Helwa ΤߡפϡԽѰ Grace ޤȤƤޤǸϡڤߤԽ嵭ԽѰ4̾Helvillian 2ǯܤäȤˤ1ǯΩ夲ΤȤߡŸ˴ԤĤġµ齡Ȥ٤ꤷƤͻҤʸϤޤ
⡤ѸˤȤʬˤʤ⡤ɼԤŪɷ㤹¿꤬ͤ·äƤޤַ Helvillian ϡñʤѸˤμνѤαޤ餺ɮԤ줾ΡֱѸȤդ礤פָƤޤhellog ɼԤγˤޤƤϡܻޤɤǤڤߤơ helwa ˤꤤhel夲ƤäƤС
Ϣ͡ʥǥǿظؤǥå衪ѸΡ֤ʤסʥʥĥҡˤҲ𤷤ƤޤܽΤΤΤߤʤ餺HPϢΥƥĤɤ뤿İꤷƤƤ褦ǤXʵ TwitterˤΥϥå奿 #Τۤʤ Ǥո䤴ۤʤɤ褦ƤӤƤޤǤɼԤꡤܽ˼äƤ̿Źêμ̿ʤɤ夲ƤƤޤAmazon ӥ塼Τۤˤ⡤Ūʤۤ1ƤϤƤޤ϶硤꤬Ȥޤ
Amazon ʱѸˤΤۤϡȯ塤椬ֿפڥ˰ܤꡤ㤷褤ȤʤäƤޤǤ⡤9̤顤īλ5̤ޤǥ兩Ⱦ夬äƤޤ

ܲԤΰ夵䡤饤ʥĥҤԽԤʤɤȤⶨϤơǤܽ¸ߤΤäƤ٤ǰƤޤѸءѸˤ̥Ϥ¤˰ФǤºݡܽθȤʤä YouTube ֤Τۤإͥ⡤Ʊݤ3ǯȾʾ³ƤΤǤơλϤƤ16ǯȾˤʤȤƤ뤴Υ֥ޤƱǤ
֤ܽ˴ϢƥǥǤΥƥĤʲ˵Ƥޤ
Ĥˤ YouTube 硼ư衧֤Τۤȯ䡪--ʼδظؤǥå衪ѸΡ֤ʤס١
heldio: #1599. ֤Τۤʤȯ
heldio: #1603. ֱѸءפäƲ --- ֤ΤۤʤפΥץ
hellog: #6015. ֤ΤۤʤפФޤ ([2025-10-15-1])
hellog: #6016. ֤ΤۤʤפHPޤ ([2025-10-16-1])
hellog: #6017. SNSƤΤ˥ϥå奿֤ΤۤʤפȤ ([2025-10-17-1])
hellog: #6019. ֤ΤۤܡǤ˹碌 YouTube 硼ưޤ ([2025-10-19-1])
ޤǤˤҲ𤷤HPǤϡƬؤΡܾϡפǺܤƤޤ1020ܾϤϡ20. ֲȤϢΡפϱѸDzȸפǤξϤɳդ֤ΤۤإͥפưؤĥƤޤޤϤưӤĤϡHP˰ƤޤΤǡ⤴Ѥ³֤Τۤʤפơ֤ΤۤإͥפαΤۤɡꤤפޤ

ʼ δ졡ظؤǥå衪ѸΡ֤ʤס١ʥĥҡ2025ǯ
927ڡˤˡǯ٤ī㡼Υֺ˾äȤԻĤʱñ6ʲƴȤƤ3ˤɶˤƳ֤ޤơޤϡEnglish --- ƤñɤޤǤꤹפǤޤ߿ñǤ90ʬ뤳ȤǤۤ˭ʥȥԥåǤ
ֺ¤ȴϢơ Voicy heldio ˤ#1574. "English" ȤñˤĤƻפᤰ餻ȤϤޤ --- 927īֺ¡ۿޤ
6ֺ¤Ƥ markmap ˤޥɥޥåײޤʲåƳˡѤˤȤС

ʤīֺ¤Υ14ˤĤƤޥɥޥåפƤޤ
#5857. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤1she --- 츻䤨ʤ̾פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-05-10-1])
#5887. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤2through --- ޤ¿ֻͤĸפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-06-09-1])
#5915. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤3autumn --- ³ƤפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-07-07-1])
#5949. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤4but --- Ĥ¿³פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-08-10-1])
#5977. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤5guy --- ̾饫եʰ̣Ѳ뤲פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-09-07-1])
μ7ϡ1025ڡI --- 1;ñ̾ᤰʪꤷƳ֤ޤγϤȤʤ뤳βꡤֻ֤ 15:30--17:00饤ΤѹȤʤޤؿΤϡī㡼ɶθHPܺ٤ǧξ塤ߤйǤ

#6001. heldio 2025ǯ3ȾΥ٥Ȳꥹʡɼ --- 107ޤǥץ ([2025-10-01-1]) Ǥ⤷Ȥꡤǯ3Ⱦ7--9ˤˤ Voicy heldio Υ٥ۿꥹʡɼ110ɼޤǡˤ»ܤޤ107äɼڤޤ25̾Υꥹʡγꤴɼޤɼ꤬Ȥޤ
ɼޤȤޤΤܵˤ𤤤ޤ heldio Ǥ#1595. heldio 2025ǯ3ȾΥꥹʡɼηȯɽȤ𤷤ƤΤǡҤİ
Ȥ̲̤ꤷޤʲ˾7̤ޤǤη33ۿǺܤޤ̤ܵΥHTMLˡ
ڡ1̡40%ˡ
#1507. ޤޤļ̦Ȥä˥֤
#1581. ʰء߱Ѹ with ̵ --- ֱѸ˥饤2025פ
ڡ2̡32%ˡ
#1498. ʤʼۿʤΥˡ
#1513. ָ츻ϻͤȤǤ --- Ͽ
#1576. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ ܥΥå with Ͻؤ --- ֱѸ˥饤2025פ
ڡ3̡28%ˡ
#1495. do ԻĤȤ˿Ҥͤ --- ̾Ųղڹо
#1577. helwa СȯΤʤءϺäƱѸʳˤȤĤäƤޤ --- ֱѸ˥饤2025פ
ڡ4̡24%ˡ
#1493. γư칽ʸγФľˤĤ --- ̾Ųղ¼Ϻ̡
#1533. Wulfstan ǡּεפǸűѸ첻 --- ץѸ˥饤 from ͡
#1570. ߹ɰ߲ǡ³٤ƤȤäޤ
ڡ5̡20%ˡ
#1497. رѸ츻ϥɥ֥å٤νǷ --- ζ۵ۿ
#1527. crocodile β --- lacolaco ȸ츻ؤʥץѸ˥饤 from ͡ˡ
#1535. Сgaers ͤ --- ߷वȤ̡
#1545. ֥ˡ§פϥ饹ĤƤ
ڡ6̡16%ˡ
#1547. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ䡡ܥΥå for ƥֱѸˡסʸԡˡ
#1566. ѸˤѸ켭ŵ --- ޤϡرѸءѸ켭ŵ٤Ҳ𤷤ޤ
#1573. ѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤ (62-3) with Taku --- ֱѸ˥饤2025פ
ڡ7̡12%ˡ
#1500. that --- ̾Ųղۿ
#1506. ֻȯЪΥˤΰ仺--- إڥαѸˡ٤
#1509. Mrs. ȯϤʤ֥ߥפǤϤʤΤ --- khelf ΡֱѸ˥ƥġס
#1514. 츻ˡա
#1518. Ѹ butűѸ ac
#1534. 10ͤܥΥå --- ץѸ˥饤 from ͡
#1544. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ䡡ܥΥå for ƥֱѸˡסԡˡ
#1546. ѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤ (62-1) The Earlier Influence of Christianity on the Vocabulary
#1551. ʸ麽սPLUSפǺƤӱѸˤäƤޤ
#1555. ѸεϤϤˤƤǤΤ --- Mond ˴줿˲ޤ
#1557. ܲزβإߥʡǡָѸȯȡ첻ܡספäޤ
#1563. life/live ڥβˤĤơ
#1569. ֤Τۤʤͽ⥢ --- ֱѸ˥饤2025פ
#1578. 夵ΡֱѸΤʤ5ʬǡפäƤޤ̿ --- 21ơ
#1579. 첻ܡפϲΤƤΤ --- 928ˤβإߥʡ˸ơ
#1583. alligator ǥ˥˥ѥ˥å --- khelf ߷ȸ
2025ǯ3Ⱦ̲Ūݻޤ1̤˵#1507. ޤޤļ̦Ȥä˥֤#1581. ʰء߱Ѹ with ̵ --- ֱѸ˥饤2025פϡ⥲̼ԤȤγݤ礤濴ǡŪʤƤߤ䤹ʷϵɾ褦Ǥ
2̤ä#1498. ʤʼۿʤΥˡ#1513. ָ츻ϻͤȤǤ --- Ͽ#1576. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ ܥΥå with Ͻؤ --- ֱѸ˥饤2025פ3ܤˤĤƤ⡤֤Ȥ¨ŪʤȤꡤ뤤ϤӽФạ̊äƤΤƤޤ⸦ζۤƤ heldio 餷θƤȻפޤ
3ȾΤ⤦1Ĥħϡ82Ρ֥ץѸ˥饤 from ͡פ913ΡֱѸ˥饤2025פʤɡϿʣŤǤǮꥹʡγˤ뵡¿äǤ礦㤨С
#1577. helwa СȯΤʤءϺäƱѸʳˤȤĤäƤޤ --- ֱѸ˥饤2025פ
#1493. γư칽ʸγФľˤĤ --- ̾Ųղ¼Ϻ̡
#1533. Wulfstan ǡּεפǸűѸ첻 --- ץѸ˥饤 from ͡
#1527. crocodile β --- lacolaco ȸ츻ؤʥץѸ˥饤 from ͡ˡ
#1573. ѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤ (62-3) with Taku --- ֱѸ˥饤2025פ
̤äƤޤǮ饤ϡꥹʡ÷αѸθȤ heldio ΤȤʤäƤޤ
ۤˤϡ̤鲼̤ˤƤƤ狼Ȥꡤȥԥå¿Ͳä䤷ʤޤرѸ츻ϥɥ֥å١ˡ§īֺ¡֥ޥ HelvillianرѸ˿ʹ١ֱѸΤʤ5ʬǡפäƤޤ̿ʤ͡Ǥheldio/helwa ꥹʡγϤڤꤷơheldio ѸˤˤͥåȥǥȤưäƤȤ´ޤ
ޤȤȡ2025ǯ3Ⱦ̡饤ήʤʣμߤ䶯礤heldio hel襳ߥ˥ƥȤϤƤȾäȤޤ
ΥꥹʡɼˤäϤ꤬ȤޤΥեɥХåϡ heldio ۿ˸礭ʥҥȤȤʤޤ2025ǯ4Ⱦ⡤Ѹˤ̥ϤȳؤӤγڤϤƤȻפޤ嵭η̤ͤˡޤİǤʤۿޤ顤Ҥİ褯
105ˤ YouTube ֤Τۤإͥǿư褬ۿޤ#377. ٤Ѥȡˤʪˤʤ --- ̵ŪѸˡϡֺפϤޤꤷơ̻̾Ū˽ҤȤϰۤʤ롤ߤؤ̵̤ŪҡפȤˡˤĤơ夵ȵޤܤܤϡѸˤθŵŪ̾1 Strang, Barbara M. H. A History of English. London: Methuen, 1970. ǤܤɤȤܤڤޤ
ˤˡȤơ¿γפ⤫٤ΤϡǤŤ夫˿ؤȿʤߡ˻Ȥǯ絭ҡפǤ礦ʽֵ⡤ۤȤɤϤΥɥåˡѤƤޤStrang ϤξQʤ1970ǯΡָߡפ̤äơ200ǯĤΥ֥åǡֲפؤȵҤʤȤ¿ʥץȤޤܳŪʱѸ˽ǤμˡӤƺѤΤϡStrang ǽǤ礦
̵ŪҤˤϡĤΥåȤޤޤ1ˡ䤿֤ʤʤäƤΤפȤ䤫饹ȤǤ뤳ȤǤռ˲̤뤳ȤǡˤñʤŵܤǤϤʤ˸ȴϢŤȤª䤹ʤޤ
2ˡϲ̤ۤɾʤʤꡤ䤬ƤˤޤƤȤΤ뤳Ȥθ³˴ؤ뼫ʸ¤˹פƤǤ̵ŪʵҤϡΤʤȤۣʬؤȼ˽˾äƤꡤˤԻĤȥޥؤͶäƤޤ
3ˡˤ˻Ϥޤ⽪ʤȤܼɽǤǤεҤǤϡصŪꤵ줿ȽˤäˤȤˤϤƤޤޤºݤˤϱѸȤΡֻϤޤפϤʤʪ̤ؤ "to be continued" ƤΤǤֽפʤΤǤ
̵ŪҤˤϡѲΰ̴طȤǥåȤ¸ߤޤϻŪˤꡤ̤ϸȤָȷ̤ˡ§פɤ뤮ޤ̵ŪʽǤϡ֤ʤʤäΤפȤ䤤ФľŪ˵չԤ뤿ᡤȥ졼ȤʵˤȤޤStrang Ȥ⤳ǧƤꡤ200ǯȤΥ֥åǤǯ˵Ҥʤ뤳Ȥǰ̴ط褦ȻߤƤޤ
ΰѤäߤϡˤθ˿ʻͿƤ뤳Ȥϴְ㤤ޤɥ衼åĸη岼ȿžƤߤǤ⡤礭Ѥ褦ˡˤΡֳ٤ѤפȤϡ䤿뤿νפʰȤʤޤ
Strang αѸ˽ϡѸˤν1ȤƤդ路ȤСޤäդ路ޤǯ絭ҤϤΤ褤Ǥ礦ѸˤˤٴƤȤɤǤߤȡλ¿ˤäȶäȻפޤư̵Ū˵Ҥ˿ƤߤƤۤȻפޤ
Ʊ褦ʵϡޤǤ hellog heldio ǤŸƤޤΤǡ碌ƤȤ
hellog #253. Ѹ˵ҤĤˡ ([2010-01-05-1])
hellog #2720. ˤ̵ŪҤĹû ([2016-10-07-1])
heldio #656. ߤˤΤܤѸˡ
֤ΤۤإͥפȴϢơ1ĤΤ餻ޤ61015ʿˤ֤ΤۤܡФޤܺ٤ϡҡ#5973. ֤ΤۤܡפФޤ --- ʼ δ졡ظؤǥå衪ѸΡ֤ʤס١ʥʥĥҡˡ ([2025-09-03-1]) ε
Strang, Barbara M. H. A History of English. London: Methuen, 1970.

928helwa С֤ͭˤ hel (helkatsu) ̤ޤȤ֥ޥط Helvillian 〜ϥѸˡ٤2025ǯ10ޤ̻12Ȥʤꡤϴ1ǯ֤ȴȤˤʤޤǤȤޤ
khelfʷѸ˥ե˲ĹڵˤɽΤȤСפϤޤꡤƼɮԤŪŽ̤줿ؤɤ߱ΤȤʤäƤޤ
ýϡ֤ȤФˤޤĤͤμͳס뤤ϡhelwaƥ2025ۤǤari restaurant θ츻ꡤGrace a gob of gobs of ʸˡܤƤޤ夵 Poor as they are, they are generous. ˤߤ as ˡlacolaco crocodile ֻѰۤLilimi лѸμҲؤ줾Ƥޤmozhi gengo Tokyoite ʤɤˤߤεumisio heldio äȤܤȤκƲīɥȤ֤äƤޤ夵ˤ͵ֱ֡ѸΤʤפäƤޤ̿פߤǤ
رѸ츻ϥɥ֥å˼ष˭٤Ǥari ϡHEEפȤơޤ ykagata ֡رѸ츻ϥɥ֥å٤ˤĤƳؤ֥ɥĸץȤơ˭ƤäƤޤԤ1ͤȤƴդ夲ޤ
̤δƤ˽¤Ƥޤ̵פȺ״֤ϡʰˤߤ tooth θ츻Ų̾θ츻ʤɡʬȱѸˤӤĤˡʵ3ܴƤޤari ýϢܤ˲äơŪ꤫Ѹ˥űѸؽΡȤ˻ޤǡIJ̵Ԥ˵Ǥ夵ϡˡưϢ³ʤʤȤäƤޤmozhi gengo ⡤ĤΤ褦˸츻濴Ū뵭¿ɮ줤ޤ
ˤ Francis Bacon Essays ɥΡȤɬɤǤumisio ϡNHK Ρ֥˼롪פνбԡʢïˤ˴ؤޤᡤĤʤͻ̵ʵƤƤޤykagata ˤ롤ɥĸ nicht müssen ˴ؤŰŪĴɤ߱ޤ
ǸˡGrace ˤ helwa γưȡumisio ˤԽ嵭Ǻ椬ƤޤޤΤζ±㡥ҶޤǤڤߤ
⤳ν¤Ƥ·äΤϡҤȤԽѰȤƿϤƤ Grace Lilimi Misato umisio ΤǤξڤƿ괶տ夲ޤ
ˤĤƤϡheldio Ǥ#1584. Helvillian 10椬 --- ýϡ֤ȤФˤޤĤͤμͳhelwaƥ2025ۡסȤƤҲ𤷤ƤޤҤİС
3˰٤ιȤʤäƤޤܥ֥βǡǤȤ٤īۿ Voicy ֱѸθ츻ȤˤĤ饸 (heldio)ꡤǯ3ȾˤϤƤۿ92ˤΤʤ٥Ȳꥹʡɼ٥ȤŤƤޤ110ɼޤɼǤޤɼ107ʲС23:59 ޤǥץƤޤʤ뤤ϰʲQRɤɤˡεİƨۿİ褤äǤФȻפޤ

ۿؤΥϡܵΰ뤤ƥİɤ71ۿ#1493. γư칽ʸγФľˤĤ --- ̾Ųղ¼Ϻ̡ (2025/07/01) 930ۿ#1584. Helvillian 10椬 --- ýϡ֤ȤФˤޤĤͤμͳhelwa ƥ2025ۡס (2025/09/30) ޤǤ92ʬɼоݤȤʤޤ
īƱɼƤӤ#1586. heldio 2025ǯ3ȾΥ٥Ȳꥹʡɼ --- 107ޤǥץ Voicy ۿޤ碌Ƥİ
#1493. γư칽ʸγФľˤĤ --- ̾Ųղ¼Ϻ̡ (2025/07/01)
#1494. Helvillian 7椬 --- űѸϤ⤦ (2025/07/02)
#1495. do ԻĤȤ˿Ҥͤ --- ̾Ųղڹо (2025/07/03)
#1496. heldio 2025ǯ2ȾΥ٥Ȳꥹʡɼ --- 710ޤǥץ (2025/07/04)
#1497. رѸ츻ϥɥ֥å٤νǷ --- ζ۵ۿ (2025/07/05)
#1498. ʤʼۿʤΥˡ (2025/07/06)
#1499. رѸ˿ʹ12椬ޤ (2025/07/07)
#1500. that --- ̾Ųղۿ (2025/07/08)
#1501. ּεפ̣臘űѸʸ --- Helvillian 7ǺܡϽؤˤտȤε (2025/07/09)
#1502. 21פɤΤ褦ɽ뤫 --- ʣ (2025/07/10)
#1503. 719ڡ˸塤īǡֿ٤رѸ츻ϥɥ֥åŰɽѡǵǰŤ̡פ֤ޤ (2025/07/11)
#1504. khelf СˤرѸ˿ʹ12ɤߤɤҲ (2025/07/12)
#1505. heldio 2025ǯ2ȾΥꥹʡɼηȯɽ (2025/07/13)
#1506. ֻȯЪΥˤΰ仺--- إڥαѸˡ٤ (2025/07/14)
#1507. ޤޤļ̦Ȥä˥֤ (2025/07/15)
#1508. The Japan Times Alpha J٤711̵ǺܤƤƤޤ (2025/07/16)
#1509. Mrs. ȯϤʤ֥ߥפǤϤʤΤ --- khelf ΡֱѸ˥ƥġס (2025/07/17)
#1510. ּ by khelf С6̾ (2025/07/18)
#1511. ϤɤΤ褦ޤ줿 --- إ饸οΡϢܡ֤ȤФѲĤޤפ (2025/07/19)
#1512. īΡرѸ츻ϥɥ֥åŤ̤ľϿ (2025/07/19)
#1513. ָ츻ϻͤȤǤ --- Ͽ (2025/07/21)
#1514. 츻ˡա (2025/07/22)
#1515. 726īֺ --- but ˤĤƹͤƤߤޤ (2025/07/23)
#1516. 츻ؼԤʣθ츻⤬ȤɤΤ褦ˤƤɤ餬ȽǤΤǤ (2025/07/24)
#1517. etymography ָءפۡ (2025/07/25)
#1518. Ѹ butűѸ ac (2025/07/26)
#1519. ֤ 2025/07/26(Sat) (2025/07/27)
#1520. ʤο䤷³Ƥ (2025/07/28)
#1521. Helvillian 8椬 --- ýϡּ餳ȤФΤס (2025/07/29)
#1522. ֱѸˡפιֵ --- 2025ǯǡ (2025/07/30)
#1523. YouTube ǤαѸ˥硼ư襷helshortפȻϤƤޤ (2025/07/31)
#1524. khelf αѸ칶رʿǯϡ (2025/08/01)
#1525. ϡ֥ץѸ˥饤 from ͡פDZѸҤ (2025/08/02)
#1526. ֤ʤο䤷³פ --- ץѸ˥饤 from ͡ (2025/08/03)
#1527. crocodile β --- lacolaco ȸ츻ؤʥץѸ˥饤 from ͡ˡ (2025/08/04)
#1528. رѸ츻ϥɥ֥åٽǽ --- ܽLPޤ (2025/08/05)
#1529. ʤΡرѸ츻ϥɥ֥å٤ο䤷ιܤϡ (1) --- ץѸ˥饤 from ͡ (2025/08/06)
#1530. ʤΡرѸ츻ϥɥ֥å٤ο䤷ιܤϡ (2) --- ץѸ˥饤 from ͡ (2025/08/07)
#1531. ʤΡرѸ츻ϥɥ֥å٤ο䤷ιܤϡ (3) --- ץѸ˥饤 from ͡ (2025/08/08)
#1532. Helvillian 8ξҲ by ԽѰ --- ץѸ˥饤 from ͡ (2025/08/09)
#1533. Wulfstan ǡּεפǸűѸ첻 --- ץѸ˥饤 from ͡ (2025/08/10)
#1534. 10ͤܥΥå --- ץѸ˥饤 from ͡ (2025/08/11)
#1535. Сgaers ͤ --- ߷वȤ̡ (2025/08/12)
#1536. رѸ츻ϥɥ֥å٤Ԥ1;ɹ ZIP-FM ˽б顪 (2025/08/13)
#1537. I my/me/mine 佼ˡ --- رѸ춵9ˡرѸ츻ϥɥ֥å٤νɾǺܤޤ (2025/08/14)
#1538. رѸ츻ϥɥ֥å٤α --- ֤Τۤإͥǿ (2025/08/15)
#1539. 823īֺ --- guy ̣臘Ѹˡ (2025/08/16)
#1540. ꥹʡγΡֿ䤷³פҲ𤷤ޤ (2025/08/17)
#1541. Ѹˤ̤³ϤɤɤƤ (2025/08/18)
#1542. 夵ΡֱѸΤʤ5ʬǡפäƤޤ̿ --- 19ơ (2025/08/19)
#1543. 1֡ƴֱѸˡס (2025/08/20)
#1544. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ䡡ܥΥå for ƥֱѸˡסԡˡ (2025/08/21)
#1545. ֥ˡ§פϥ饹ĤƤ (2025/08/22)
#1546. ѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤ (62-1) The Earlier Influence of Christianity on the Vocabulary (2025/08/23)
#1547. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ䡡ܥΥå for ƥֱѸˡסʸԡˡ (2025/08/24)
#1548. ѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤ (62-2) The Earlier Influence of Christianity on the Vocabulary (2025/08/25)
#1549. رѸ츻ϥɥ֥åɽθ yes θ츻 (2025/08/26)
#1550. ƥֱѸˡפޤ (2025/08/27)
#1551. ʸ麽սPLUSפǺƤӱѸˤäƤޤ (2025/08/28)
#1552. Helvillian 9椬 --- ýϡ֤ȤФˤޤĤͤμͳס (2025/08/29)
#1553. 913ڡˤˡֱѸ˥饤2025פŤޤ (2025/08/30)
#1554. īĤˡرѸ츻ϥɥ֥å٤Ǻ --- ƱѸ˥饤 (live) θ츻 (2025/08/31)
#1555. ѸεϤϤˤƤǤΤ --- Mond ˴줿˲ޤ (2025/09/01)
#1556. khelf ߷Ρ֡رѸ츻ŵ٤ǤɤѸֻˡפĴǤ --- RSS ѰդƤޤ (2025/09/02)
#1557. ܲزβإߥʡǡָѸȯȡ첻ܡספäޤ (2025/09/03)
#1558. 夵ΡֱѸΤʤ5ʬǡפäƤޤ̿ --- 20ơ (2025/09/04)
#1559. 1015ˡ֤ΤۤܡפФޤ --- ͽϤäȤԤС (2025/09/05)
#1560. 1ָϡֱѸ˥饤2025 --- ߥڡ⤴ (2025/09/06)
#1561. OED λȤƻͤ with ྰ --- ץѸ˥饤 from ͡ (2025/09/07)
#1562. ֱѸ˥饤2025פܥΥåΤαѸ˴ؤѤʵ罸 (2025/09/08)
#1563. life/live ڥβˤĤơ (2025/09/09)
#1564. ˡرѸͭ̾츻ŵ١ʸҡ2011ǯˡ (2025/09/10)
#1565. ֱѸ˥饤2025פޤ --- ǵäƤ뤳Ȥäȡ (2025/09/11)
#1566. ѸˤѸ켭ŵ --- ޤϡرѸءѸ켭ŵ٤Ҳ𤷤ޤ (2025/09/12)
#1567. ֱѸ˥饤2025 by khelf & helwaפϤޤޤ (2025/09/13)
#1568. ֱѸ˥饤2025פäż֤ --- Ͻؤޤˤ (2025/09/14)
#1569. ֤Τۤʤͽ⥢ --- ֱѸ˥饤2025פ (2025/09/15)
#1570. ߹ɰ߲ǡ³٤ƤȤäޤ (2025/09/16)
#1571. khelf رθơޡ (2025/09/17)
#1572. ֤ΤۤʤפѸ2̤ޡ --- ĶäѸǯɽĤƤޤ (2025/09/18)
#1573. ѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤ (62-3) with Taku --- ֱѸ˥饤2025פ (2025/09/19)
#1574. "English" ȤñˤĤƻפᤰ餻ȤϤޤ --- 927īֺ¡ (2025/09/20)
#1575. ޤǡرѸ츻ϥɥ֥å٤κƽǷꡪ --- ѸΡ첻ܡפɤǤߤޤ (2025/09/21)
#1576. Ѹ˴ؤѤʵ ܥΥå with Ͻؤ --- ֱѸ˥饤2025פ (2025/09/22)
#1577. helwa СȯΤʤءϺäƱѸʳˤȤĤäƤޤ --- ֱѸ˥饤2025פ (2025/09/23)
#1578. 夵ΡֱѸΤʤ5ʬǡפäƤޤ̿ --- 21ơ (2025/09/24)
#1579. 첻ܡפϲΤƤΤ --- 928ˤβإߥʡ˸ơ (2025/09/25)
#1580. ֤إ饸סإå1900ٲˤ⤷Ƥޤ (2025/09/26)
#1581. ʰء߱Ѹ with ̵ --- ֱѸ˥饤2025פ (2025/09/27)
#1582. رѸ츻ϥɥ֥å٤ˤĤƳؤ֥ɥĸ with ykagata --- ֱѸ˥饤2025פ (2025/09/28)
#1583. alligator ǥ˥˥ѥ˥å --- khelf ߷ȸ (2025/09/29)
#1584. Helvillian 10椬 --- ýϡ֤ȤФˤޤĤͤμͳhelwaƥ2025ۡס (2025/09/30)
Voicy heldio ǤϤ#1548. ѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤ (62-2) The Earlier Influence of Christianity on the Vocabulary³Ԥīۿޤ#1573. ѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤ (62-3) with Taku --- ֱѸ˥饤2025פǤϵ913ڡˤֱѸ˥饤2025ˤơī7ۿǤϤΤǤ
ĶɲƱͤˡإᥤȤ Taku ʳءˤ˻ʲ̳ƤޤˤϡΤۤ̾ΥإᥤȤ⥮ȤƻäƤꡤīǮɲȤʤäƤޤ40ʬۤɤλ֤ơ18ʸۤɤɤ߿ʤޤ2ͤɤˤǮۤĤġҤդ礤С
ʲˡоݤαʸǺܤޤBaugh and Cable, pp. 81--82)
It is obvious that the most typical as well as the most numerous class of words introduced by the new religion would have to do with that religion and the details of its external organization. Words are generally taken over by one language from another in answer to a definite need. They are adopted because they express ideas that are new or because they are so intimately associated with an object or a concept that acceptance of the thing involves acceptance also of the word. A few words relating to Christianity such as church and bishop were, as we have seen, borrowed earlier. The Anglo-Saxons had doubtless plundered churches and come in contact with bishops before they came to England. But the great majority of words in Old English having to do with the church and its services, its physical fabric and its ministers, when not of native origin were borrowed at this time. Because most of these words have survived in only slightly altered form in Modern English, the examples may be given in their modern form. The list includes abbot, alms, altar, angel, anthem, Arian, ark, candle, canon, chalice, cleric, cowl, deacon, disciple, epistle, hymn, litany, manna, martyr, mass, minster, noon, nun, offer, organ, pall, palm, pope, priest, provost, psalm, psalter, relic, rule, shrift, shrive, shrive, stole, subdeacon, synod, temple, and tunic. Some of these were reintroduced later.
B&CɽβˤĤƤϡ#5291. heldio ΡֱѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤץĴ˿ʤǤޤ ([2023-10-22-1]) äڡǤ³ƤޤܽꤷĶɤˤդ礤С

Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013.
˥塼ɱѸ (new_zealand_english) εõĴ1980ǯȾȯƤƤ롥濴Ṳ̄ƤΤ ONZE (Origins of New Zealand English Project) ȤץȤ˥塼ɤΥ٥ؤȤʤäƤ롥
Williams (1998--99) ˤñʾҲɤǤߤ褦
For the origins of the New Zealand accent, a unique set of data are available in the form of recordings made throughout rural New Zealand in the 1940s, among them some of the first New-Zealand-born speakers of English which allowed people on the Origins of New Zealand English Project (ONZE n.d.) to document the embryonic stages of the New Zealand accent.
ONZE ĴȤ̤ˤĤƤϡGordon (et al.) Trudgill ΰϢθ椬ܤʲ˼פνƤ
Gordon, Elizabeth. "That Colonial Twang: New Zealand Speech and New Zealand Identity." Culture and Identity in New Zealand. Ed. David Novitz and Bill Willmott. Wellington: GP Books, 1989. 77--90.
Gordon, Elizabeth. "The Origins of New Zealand Speech: The Limits of Recovering Historical Information from Written Records." English World-Wide 19(19): 61--85.
Gordon, Elizabeth and Andrea Sudbury. "The History of Southern Hemisphere Englishes." Alternative Histories of English. Ed. Richard Watts and Peter Trudgill. London: Routledge, 2002. 67--86.
Gordon, Elizabeth, Lyle Campbell, Jennifer Hay, Margaret MacLagan, Andrea Sudbury, and Peter Trudgill. New Zealand English: Its Origins and Evolution. Cambridge/New York: Cambridge UP, 2004.
Trudgill, Peter. Dialects in Contact. Oxford: Blackwell, 1986.
Trudgill, Peter. "A Window on the Past: 'Colonial Lag' and New Zealand Evidence for the Phonology of Nineteenth-Century English." American Speech 74(3): 227--39.
Trudgill, Peter. New Dialect Formation: The Inevitability of Colonial Englishes. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2004.
Trudgill, Peter, Elizabeth Gordon, Gillian Lewis, and Margaret Maclagan. "Determinism in New-Dialect Formation and the Genesis of New Zealand English." Journal of Linguistics 36: 299--318.
Williams, Colin H. "Varieties of English: Australian/New Zealand English." Chapter 127 of English Historical Linguistics: An International Handbook. 2 vols. Ed. Alexander Bergs and Laurel J. Brinton. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2012. 1995--2012.
823ڡˤˡǯ٤ī㡼Υֺ˾äȤԻĤʱñ5ʲƴȤƤ2ˤȤʤguy --- ̾饫եʰ̣Ѳ뤲פɶˤƳ֤ޤ
ֺ¤ȴϢơ Voicy heldio ˤ#1539. 823īֺ --- guy ̣臘Ѹˡۿޤ
5ֺ¤Ƥ markmap ˤޥɥޥåײޤʲåƳˡѤˤȤ

ʤīֺ¤Υ13ˤĤƤޥɥޥåפƤޤ
#5857. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤1she --- 츻䤨ʤ̾פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-05-10-1])
#5887. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤2through --- ޤ¿ֻͤĸפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-06-09-1])
#5915. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤3autumn --- ³ƤפޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-07-07-1])
#5949. 2025ǯ٤ī륷ֺ¤4but --- Ĥ¿³פޥɥޥåײƤߤޤ ([2025-08-10-1])
μ6ϡ927ڡˤˡEnglish --- ƤñɤޤǤꤹפꤷƳ֤ޤؿΤϡī㡼ɶθHPܺ٤ǧξ塤ߤС

828helwa С֤ͭ note ƱƤ hel (helkatsu) ֥ޥط Helvillian 〜ϥѸˡ٤2025ǯ9ޤ̻11ȤʤꡤȤ¤ߤʤƤޤ
ɽΤȤСϡԽѰ1ͤǤ⤢ umisio ˤΤǤʼ̿ȤȤˡޤ륨åźƤޤΤ褦餷Ϥ helwa γưˤääƤƤ뤳Ȥˡƴդǰͯޤ
ýϡָդˤޤĤͤμͳhelwaƥ2024ۡפǤϺƤ helmate ֤ͭ줿ƥķƾҲ𤹤Τǡɤ߱Τ̤ͤФǤ1ǯβƤ夬θǤȤȤˡ褿913ڡˤ˳ŤֱѸ˥饤2025פؤδԴȤʤäƤޤ
ýϤ⤦1Ĥޤ8ܤ˲ͤdzŤ֥ץѸ˥饤 from ͡פΥݤǤ䤫ƤƤޤγڤϿʷϵ뵭ˤʤäƤ뤫Ȼפޤ
˺Ǥϡ6˽Ǥ줿رѸ츻ϥɥ֥å˴Ϣ륳ƥĤ⽼¤Ƥޤäܤ٤ϡykagata ˤ뿷ֿ츻ϥɥ֥åˤĤƳؤ֥ɥĸפǡѸˤȥɥĸηҤؤ֤ȤΤǤ롤ŪƤǤ
ߤȤʤäϢܼɮؤߤǤ夵Ρ֤äƤޤ̿סlacolaco ΡֱѸ츻ŵɥΡȡסߡΡֶפʤɤ¤ӤޤϢδƼԤǤ Grace ari camin mozhi gengo εɬɤǤcamin һˤˤܸɤեˤܡפϡեʩоȸˤ˴ؿΤˤȤäƵŤʸꥹȤǤ
ϡGrace ˤHelwa Τߡư2025ǯ9ˡȡԽѰ4̾umisio Galois Lilimi Grace ˤˤ̲Helvillian Խ嵭2025ǯ9ˡޤԽ嵭Ǥϡhelwa ŤʥɤȤʤäƤָ祪ղפ夬äƤꡤhelwa ߥ˥ƥ̤˸̴Ƥޤ
Helvillian ϡhelwa ߥ˥ƥˤȯ helλʪǤ¿γ Voicy ץߥꥹʡۿֱͥѸˤ (helwa)ΥСˤʤäƤhel˻äйǤ
Helvillian ΥХåʥСΥڡˤޤȤޤäƤޤhellog helvillian ΤĤƵ⤪ɤߤ
ˤĤƤϡheldio Ǥ#1552. Helvillian 9椬 --- ýϡ֤ȤФˤޤĤͤμͳסȤƤҲ𤷤ƤޤҤİ
Voicy heldio ǤϤ#1546. ѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤ (62-1) The Earlier Influence of Christianity on the Vocabulary³ԤīΥۿޤ
Ʊ621θȾʬBut ǻϤޤʬޤǤإᥤȤ Taku ʳءˤĶɤƤޤ21ʬۤɤλ֤ơä10Ⱦۤɤ߿ʤޤ2ͤΤ٤ꡤߡɤˤǮۤäƤйǤ
оݤαʸ夲սޤƷǺܤޤBaugh and Cable, p. 81) Ķɤˤդ礤
62. The Earlier Influence of Christianity on the Vocabulary.
From the introduction of Christianity in 597 to the close of the Old English period is a stretch of more than 500 years. During all this time Latin words must have been making their way gradually into the English language. It is likely that the first wave of religious feeling that resulted from the missionary zeal of the seventh century, and that is reflected in intense activity in church building and the establishing of monasteries during this century, was responsible also for the rapid importation of Latin words into the vocabulary. The many new conceptions that followed in the train of the new religion would naturally demand expression and would at times find the resources of the language inadequate. But it would be a mistake to think that the enrichment of the vocabulary that now took place occurred overnight. Some words came in almost immediately, others only at the end of this period. In fact, it is fairly easy to divide the Latin borrowings of the Second Period into two groups, more or less equal in size but quite different in character. The one group represents words whose phonetic form shows that they were borrowed early and whose early adoption is attested also by the fact that they had found their way into literature by the time of Alfred. The other contains words of a more learned character first recorded in the tenth and eleventh centuries and owing their introduction clearly to the religious revival that accompanied the Benedictine Reform. It will be well to consider them separately.
B&CɽβˤĤƤϡ#5291. heldio ΡֱѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤץĴ˿ʤǤޤ ([2023-10-22-1]) äڡǤ³ƤޤܽꤷĶɤˤդ礤С

ī Voicy heldio #1546. ѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤ (62-1) The Earlier Influence of Christianity on the VocabularyۿޤإᥤȤ Taku ʳءˤȤȤˡפ֤ Baugh and Cable Ķɲޤ1֤ۤǮɽȤʤޤ1ְʾɤ߿ʤΤ621ΤߤǤ˭ɲλ֤ heldio ϿƤޤͻҤԤȸԤ2ʬơheldio Ȥۿޤ
62ǤϡűѸŪᤤˤƥ줫θŪƶˤĤơȤȤƤޤɤ̣臘ȤȤˡ2ͤΤ٤ڤߤʤ顤űѸȥƥδط˻פڤƤߤƤ
īۿоݤȤʬΥƥȡBaugh and Cable, p. 81) ʲ˷ǺܤޤΤǡĶɤˤդ礤С
62. The Earlier Influence of Christianity on the Vocabulary.
From the introduction of Christianity in 597 to the close of the Old English period is a stretch of more than 500 years. During all this time Latin words must have been making their way gradually into the English language. It is likely that the first wave of religious feeling that resulted from the missionary zeal of the seventh century, and that is reflected in intense activity in church building and the establishing of monasteries during this century, was responsible also for the rapid importation of Latin words into the vocabulary. The many new conceptions that followed in the train of the new religion would naturally demand expression and would at times find the resources of the language inadequate.
B&CɽβˤĤƤϡ#5291. heldio ΡֱѸˤθŵŪ̾ Baugh and Cable ɤץĴ˿ʤǤޤ ([2023-10-22-1])

Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013.
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